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Primarily Software
Adobe Systems ADBE 24.70 524 12,944
Microsoft MSFT 19.20 8,896 170,795
Novell NOVL 3.94 343 1,353
Oracle ORCL 19.06 5,046 96,180
Red Hat RHT 18.32 190 3,482
Data sources: Mergent Bond Record, U.S. Treasury, and Ibbotson Associates.
Exhibit 11
SUN MICROSYSTEMS
Sun Microsystems Historical and Projected Balance Sheet
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock 6,987
Treasury Stock (311)
Retained Earnings 189
Other Stockholders’ Equity 314
Total Stockholders’ Equity 7,179
(1) (Sun Microsystems’) long-term strategy is to maintain a minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents in subsidiaries for operational pu
invest the remaining amount of our cash in interest-bearing and highly liquid cash equivalents and marketable debt securities.
(2) Deferred taxes and related accounts are not expected to vary with sales or continue to accumulate as a company growth.
(3) Includes deferred settlement income from Microsoft as of June 30, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, long-term tax liabilities as of June 30, 20
2007, and 2006 and long-term restructuring liabilities.
nce Sheet
2,272 1,876
1,038 1,185
3,019 2,258
680 566
216 188
1,218 995
8,443 7,068
1,611 1,616
3,215 1,743
565 269
506 536
14,340 11,232
2,121 1,600
- 554
2,236 2,341
1,311 1,126
5,668 5,621
1,265 695
683 635
1,136 976
8,752 7,927
7,391 7,582
(2,726) (2,569)
430 (2,055)
493 347
5,588 3,305
14,340 11,232
as a company growth.
ng-term tax liabilities as of June 30, 2009, 2008,
Exhibit 12
SUN MICROSYSTEMS
Oracle Historical and Projected Balance Sheet
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock 10,293 12,446 12,980
Treasury Stock - - -
Retained Earnings 6,223 9,961 11,894
Other Stockholders’ Equity 403 618 216
Total Stockholders’ Equity 16,919 23,025 25,090
2007 ###
Net Revenue 13,873 13,880
Cost of Sales 7,608 7,425
Gross Margin 6,265 6,455
Selling, General, & Administrative 3,851 3,955
Research & Development 2,008 1,834
Impairment of Goodwill - ###
Other Operating Expense 97 294
Total Operating Expense 5,956 6,083
Operating Income 309 372
5,372
796
500
30.0%
1,709
12.0%
Exhibit 14
SUN MICROSYSTEMS
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2007 ###
Net Revenue 13,873 13,880
Cost of Sales 7,608 7,425
Gross Margin 6,265 6,455
Selling, General, & Administrative 3,851 3,955
Research & Development 2,008 1,834
Impairment of Goodwill - ###
Other Operating Expense 97 294
Total Operating Expense 5,956 6,083
Operating Income 309 372
EBIT*(1-T) 201 242
PPE 1,611 1,616
Net PPE 5
NWC 1,142 1,485
as % of Sales
Net NWC 343
Depreciation & Amortization 517 476
as % of Prior Year PP&E 34.4% 29.5%
Net PP&E 1,611 1,616
as % of Sales 11.6% 11.6%
Without Synergy
FCF
Terminal Value
Enterprise Value
Interest
Tax*(EBIT-Interest)
Equity Cash Flow
Equity Value of Firm
With Synergy
Net Revenue 13,873 13,880
Cost of Sales 7,608 7,425
Gross Margin 6,265 6,455
Selling, General, & Administrative 3,851 3,955
Research & Development 2,008 1,834
Impairment of Goodwill - ###
Other Operating Expense 97 294
Total Operating Expense 5,956 6,083
Customer Attrition
Integration Charges
Increase in Operating Income
Operating Income
EBIT*(1-T)
FCF
Terminal Value
Enterprise value
Interest
Tax*(EBIT-Interest)
Equity Cash Flow
Equity Value of Firm
Synergy Effect
Using Multiple
Industry EBIT multiple 12931
Industry EBITDA multiple 4187 The companies given in exhibit 9 are b
Industry Sales Multiple 19222 good idea to stick to industry averages
6,508
companies given in exhibit 9 are bigger than Sun Microsystem and hence we may end up over valuing the firm. Hence it might b
d idea to stick to industry averages.
Tax Rate 35%
159
4,370
900
1,798
1,169
1,591
79.37
601.55
1,540
With Synergy
Net Revenue 13,873 13,880 11,449
Cost of Sales 7,608 7,425 6,718
Gross Margin 6,265 6,455 4,731
Selling, General, & Administrative 3,851 3,955 3,461
Research & Development 2,008 1,834 1,648
Impairment of Goodwill - - 1,460
Other Operating Expense 97 294 398
Total Operating Expense 5,956 6,083 6,967
Customer Attrition
Integration Charges
Increase in Operating Income
Operating Income (2,236)
EBIT*(1-T) (1,453)
FCF (1,233)
Terminal Value
Enterprise value 9,747
Interest 144.46
Tax*(EBIT-Interest) -833.16
Equity Cash Flow (1,327)
Equity Value of Firm 7,615
Using Multiple
Industry EBIT multiple 12931
Industry EBITDA multiple 4187 The companies given in exhibit 9 are bigger than Su
Industry Sales Multiple 19222 be a good idea to stick to industry averages.
n exhibit 9 are bigger than Sun Microsystem and hence we may end up over valuing the firm. Hence it might
to industry averages.
Tax Rate 35%
Oracle >2014
Debt (BV) 11238 Wd 10%
Shares 5046
Share Price 19.06
Equity(MV) 96177 We 90%
Beta (Levered) 1.27 Given Exhibit 9
Rf 3.66% 30 year bond Exhibit 10
kd 6.35% Rating - A2 Exhibit 10
Rp 5%
ke 11.65%
Unlevered Beta 1.48
New Beta Levered 1.60
WACC 10.86%
Growth Rate 2.82%
12%
88%
1.48
1.62
11.77%