OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAYS

CKR Series

CKR-81T-96 (96x96mm)
CKR-93T (144x144mm)
MODELS
General

CKR-81T-96
Microcontroller based CKR series overcurrent relays
combine both inverse time and independent time relays

CKR-91T

CKR-92T

CKR-93T
in one unit. These relays are used for protecting
transformers, motors, generators, and power lines
in energy distribution systems against short circuits and
grounding faults.
The most important point to achieve the uppermost
SPECIFICATIONS
protection is to apply “selective protection”. The main Functions
purpose of selective protection is locating and
disconnecting the faulty circuit from the network as soon Single-phase protection
as possible but leaving the rest of the network active. Two-phase protection
The accurate protection by the inverse-time overcurrent
relays can be accomplished with the following conditions : Three-phase protection
1) Relays having the same operation characteristics Earth fault protection
should be used in series with each other.
2) Tripping intervals of the relays used within the system Time and current setting
must be adjusted in the form of “current/time steps”. Overcurrent pick-up I> 0.2 - 3.35 x In, Step 0.25
Current dependent tripping-time adjustment of the relays
should be done in such a way that the “current/time steps”
should be reduced as getting away from the source. Overcurrent instant I>> 2 - 17 x (I>), Step 1
Thus, the relay at the end of the line (R4 in the following
figure) should have the shortest tripping time. Definite time 2.5, 5, 15 sec. 0.1-1 Step 0.1
This situation can be best observed from the schematics
and current-time characteristics below: According IEC255, ANSI
t (sec.)
Inverse time (normal, very, extremely, longtime, moderately)
CKR-9XT series don't have moderately inverse time.
Current-Time Characteristics
I1 = (t) I2 = (t) I3 = (t) I4 = (t) Time multiplier for curves 0.1-1, Step 0.1
R1 R2 R3 R4
Parameters Électriques
Electrical Parameters
I1 (t)-R1
I2 (t)-R2 24 V DC,
Power I4 (t) < I3 (t) < I2 (t) < I1 (t) Energy flow
I3 (t)-R3
I4 (t)-R4
24 V DC,
source 220 V DC
direction Operating Voltage(Un) 85-265 V AC / DC ±10%
1 10 20 IA / I 230VAC±10%
50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz
A. CKR- 9XX series have the following I/t characteristics.
According to IEC-255, BS-142 these are: Operating Current(In) 1 A (earth), 5 A (phase)
a - Normal Inverse Power Consumption < 2 VA
b - Very Inverse
c - Extremely Inverse Burden < 3 VA
d - Long Time Inverse
e - Independent Time 1 (2.5 sec.) 1 C/O for earth
f - Independent Time 2 ( 5 sec.) Relay output 1 C/O for phase
g - Independent Time 3 (10 sec.) (8 A, 2000 VA, resistive)
h - Independent Time 4 (15 sec.)
The instantaneous tripping current, the time multiplication
Current 5% In or Iset;
factor, and current-time characteristics adjustments both Accuracy Time 7,5% or ±40 msec.
for the phases and neutral can be selected separately.
Parameters Mécaniques
Mechanical Parameters
Non-flammable enclosure CKR SERIES CKS SERIES Operating Temperature -5°C, +55°C
Double Insulation ( ), IP40 (front panel) IP51 (front panel) 96x96mm 144x144mm
IEC 60255-3 IEC 60255-3 Dimension (PR24) (PR17)
Measurement Category III
Terminal Connection IEC 60255-6 IEC 60255-6 Packing Weight 0,7 kg 1,5 kg
Flush mounting with rear IEC 529 IEC 60870-5
IEC 60529
Quantity in 1 package 16 pcs 4 pcs
terminals

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 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAYS
CKR Series

Connection Diagram Dimensions

122
103
A- Single Phase
Overcurrent Protection Device
L3 L2 L1 7 1
8 L1

140
2

140
9
10 IL 3
4
11 140 105
12
K k K k K k 13
+ 5 TYPE PR 17

ECU
14
+ 85
15
L l L l L l 6 70
Ko
Auxiliary device
ER-3Y
Ao

96

90
96
95

TYPE PR 24

B1- Earth Fault B2 - Earth Fault B 3 - Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection Device
Overcurrent Protection Device Overcurrent Protection Device
L3 L2 L1 7 1
L3 L2 L1 6
L3 L2 L1 7 1 8 L3 7
8 2 5
2
9 8 E
9 10 L2 9
IL 3 4 +
10 IE 3 11
4 24VDC
12 L1 3
11 4 13
K k K k K k

ECU
12 14 + 5
OR
K k K k K k
ECU

k K k + 2
ECU

K k K 13 15
+ 5
ECU

14 + L l L l L l
220/230 VAC
6
15 E L l L l L l 1
L l L l L l 6
Ko
Auxiliary device 7
ER-3Y
Ao 8
1
9
10 2
11
12
IE 3
13 4
14
15 + 5
ECU

+
6

Ko
Auxiliary device
ER-3Y
Ao

The shown diagrams are only for typical application purposes.

C-Two Phase and Earth Fault D-Three Phase Overcurrent E-Three Phase and Earth Fault
Overcurrent Protection Device Protection Device Overcurrent Protection Device
L3 L2 L1 7 1 L3 L2 L1 7 IE 1
IE L3 L2 L1 7 1
8 8 L3
2 8 L3 2
9 2 9
9
10 L2 IL 3 10 L2 IL 3
10 L2 IL 3
11 4 4
4 11
11 L1
12 L1 L1 12
K k K k K k 12 K k K k K k
13 13
+ 5 K k K k K k 13 + 5
+ 5
ECU

14
ECU

14 + +
ECU

14 + E
15 E 15
L l L l L l 6 15 L l L l L l 6
Ko L l L l L l 6 Ko
Auxiliary device Ko Auxiliary device
ER-3Y Auxiliary device ER-3Y
ER-3Y
Ao Ao
Ao
pcs / carton

Product Code
CKR-93T 3 Phase + 1 Earth (Adjustable Inverse and Fixed Times for Phase & Earth) 85-265 VAC / DC 4

CKR-92T 2 Phase + 1 Earth ( '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ) 4

32
 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAYS
CKR Series

Tp Tp Tp

Tp Tp

Tp: Time multiplier

33