metodo de la secante

1. hallar las raices de la ecuacion e^x+2x^2-5x-7

2 sea la ecuacion f(x)=0 hacemos
f(x)=e^x+2x^2-5x-7
3 tabulamos
x f(x)= ex+2x2-5x-7 signo
-3 26.0497870684 +
-2 11.1353352832 +
-1 0.3678794412 +
0 -6 - ꓱ raiz ɛ[-1,0]
1 -7.2817181715 -
2 -1.6109439011 -
3 16.0855369232 + ꓱ raiz ɛ[2,3]

4. graficamos

f(x)= ex+2x2-5x-7
30

25

20

15

10

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-5

-10

5. proceso iterativo
5.1. ecuacion de la secante

Xn+1 = Xn-((f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1))/(f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)))

5.2. Para la raiz [2,3]

5.3. proceso
abcisas coordenadas
x f(x)= e^x+2x^2-5x-7 Xn-Xn-1 f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1) f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)
Xn-1 2 -1.6109439011
Xn 3 16.0855369232 1 16.0855369232 17.6964808243
2.09103188 -0.6170686328 -0.908968121 0.5608957157 -16.702605556
2.12461321 -0.2254439116 0.033581330 -0.0075707065 0.3916247211
2.14394474 0.0063063507 0.0193315337 0.0001219114 0.2317502623
2.1434187 -0.000061714 -0.0005260466 0.000000032 -0.0063680646
2.14342379 -0.000000017 0.000005098 0.000000000 0.000061697

5.4. Para la raiz [-1,0]

5.6. proceso
abcisas coordenadas
x f(x)= e^x+2x^2-5x-7 Xn-Xn-1 f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1) f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)
-1 0.3678794412
0 -6 1 -6 -6.3678794412
-0.9422289 -0.1235068196 -0.9422288935 0.116371694 5.8764931804
-0.9620318 0.0432851533 -0.019802915 -0.0008571722 0.1667919729
-0.9568926 -0.0001652373 0.0051391694 -0.000000849 -0.0434503906
-0.9569122 -0.000000219 -0.000019544 0.000000000 0.000165018

METODO USANDO SOLVER-EXCEL

1. hallar las raices de la ecuacion e^x+2x^2-5x-7
2. sea la ecuacion f(x)=0 hacemos
f(x)=e^x+2x^2-5x-7
3. tabulamos
f(x)= ex+2x2-5x-7 signo
-3 26.0497870684 +
-2 11.1353352832 +
-1 0.3678794412 +
0 -6 - ꓱ raiz ɛ[-1,0]
1 -7.2817181715 -
2 -1.6109439011 -
3 16.0855369232 + ꓱ raiz ɛ[2,3]

4. graficamos

f(x)= ex+2x2-5x-7
30

25

20

15

10

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-5

-10
 10

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-5

-10

5. proceso
x f(x)= ex+2x2-5x-7 signo
-3 26.0497870684 +
-2 11.1353352832 +
-0.9569122 -0.000000309 +
0 -6 -
1 -7.2817181715 -
2.14342377 -0.000000307 -
3 16.0855369232 +
1 2 3 4

Aumenta
(f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1))/(f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)) Xn+1 = Xn-((f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1))/(f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)))

0.908968121 2.091031879
-0.033581330 2.1246132094
-0.0193315337 2.1439447431
 0.0005260466 2.1434186965
-0.000005098 2.1434237945
-0.000000001 2.1434237959

Aumenta
(f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1))/(f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)) Xn+1 = Xn-((f(Xn)*(Xn-Xn-1))/(f(Xn)-f(Xn-1)))

0.9422288935 -0.9422288935
0.019802915 -0.9620318084
-0.0051391694 -0.956892639
0.000019544 -0.9569121827
0.000000026 -0.956912209

1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4