Lecture 2

Binary Number Representations on Computers

 10/30/2018

T/F

Fundamentals of Computers

2
 10/30/2018

Fundamentals of Computers

3
10/30/2018

4
Useful Number Systems for Computers

Fundamentals of Computers

5
 10/30/2018

Fundamentals of Computers

6
10/30/2018
10/30/2018

8
9
 10/30/2018

Fundamentals of Computers

10
10/30/2018

11
10/30/2018

12
10/30/2018

13
Decimal to Binary
 Decimal to Binary
E.g. Let's express a decimal number 1341 in binary notation.
Decimal to Octal
10/30/2018

16
Decimal to Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal to Decimal

Fundamentals of Computers

18
 Octal to Binary

Hexadecimal to Binary

19
 Binary to Octal

Binary to Hexadecimal

20
 10/30/2018

Octal to Hexadecimal

21
 Examples

1. Convert the following decimal numbers into binary and hexadecimal numbers:
a 108
b 4848
c 9000
2. Convert the following binary numbers into hexadecimal and decimal numbers:
a 1000011000
b 10000000
c 101010101010
3. Convert the following hexadecimal numbers into binary and decimal numbers :
a ABCDE
b 1234
c 80F

24
 Answers
1. 1101100B, 1001011110000B, 10001100101000B,
6CH, 12F0H, 2328H.

2. 218H, 80H, AAAH,

536D, 128D, 2730D.

3. 10101011110011011110B, 1001000110100B, 100000001111B,

703710D, 4660D, 2063D.
24
10/30/2018

25
 Example
Convert 18.6875D to binary
Integral Part = 18D
18/2 => quotient=9 remainder=0
9/2 => quotient=4 remainder=1
4/2 => quotient=2 remainder=0
2/2 => quotient=1 remainder=0
1/2 => quotient=0 remainder=1
(quotient=0 stop)
Hence, 18D = 10010B
Fractional Part = .6875D
.6875*2=1.375 => whole number is 1
.375*2=0.75 => whole number is 0
.75*2=1.5 => whole number is 1
.5*2=1.0 => whole number is 1
Hence .6875D = .1011B
Therefore, 18.6875D = 10010.1011B
27
28
E.g. 14x13=182

=182
30
10/30/2018

31
10/30/2018

32
 10/30/2018

-6
-9 ?

33
 10/30/2018

13 -13

34
Example

+6 00000110 -6 11111010
+13 00001101 +13 00001101
+19 00010011 +7 00000111

+6 00000110 -6 11111010
-13 11110011 -13 11110011
-7 11111001 -19 11101101
 10/30/2018

Fundamentals of Computers

36
1. Convert the decimal number 3315 to hexadecimal notation. What about
the hexadecimal equivalent of the decimal number 3315.3?
2. (59.125)10=(? )2
3. 4. (0.001)2=(?)10
4. (266)10= (?)8
5. 1111001 + 111111=?
6. 11011 * 111=?
 Questions??

End!!

10/30/2018 Fundamentals of Computers 38