Part A: Attempt all questions: (5X1=5)

1. Give two differences between Image enhancement and Image restoration. [CO 3]
2. How a degradation process is modeled? Draw the block diagram. [CO 3]
3. Write the PDF of salt and pepper noise. Which filter could be effective in removing
Pepper noise. [CO 3]
4. List any two order statistics filters and the type of noise that they remove. [CO 3]
5. What is Psychovisual redundancy? [CO 4]

Part B: Attempt any ONE question: (1X10=10)

6. i. Apply Histogram equalization to the following image: [CO2]

1 2 3 4
5 5 6 6
I1 (x, y) =
6 7 6 6
6 7 2 3 [4]

Show the output image obtained after applying Histogram equalization technique.

ii. Apply Histogram Specification to the image I1 (x, y). Take target image as I2 (x, y)

1 3 4 5
5 6 6 6
I2 (x, y) =
7 7 7 7
5 5 5 5 [6]

7. Explain Arithmetic mean filter, Geometric Mean filter, Harmonic mean filter [CO3]
Contra harmonic mean filter and Yp mean filter along with their applications. [2X5=10]

Part C: Attempt any THREE questions: (3X5=15)

8. What is a Wiener filter? Write in detail the construction and implementation of a

Wiener filter. List out the advantages and disadvantages of a Wiener filter [CO3]

9. Draw Image compression model and explain each block in detail. [CO4]
10. Discuss Point detection and Line detection using spatial masks. Consider a [CO2]
One-dimensional image given below:
f(x) = [ 10 10 10 10 40 40 40 20 20]

using first and second derivatives locate the position of the edge.

11. Distribution of gray levels in an 8-gray level image is given in the table below: [CO4]

Gray level No of times kth gray level appears

rk nk
0 1116
1 4513
2 5420
3 2149
4 1389
5 917
6 654
7 226
nt 16,384

Construct Huffman code for the image. Also calculate the compression ratio.