In validity of the superposition principle, the design value of a strain results in the FTIR design situations BS-BS WTD

P-T as follows:

LEd = Z :: ra.j · E (Gk) + Yr · E (Pk) + YQ, l · E (Q k ,,) + LYQ, i * lf / o, i · E (Qk.J

Qk, l is the leading action. Are more variable actions to be considered de ren combination in the design situations BS-P and BS-T is determined by the
combination factors
Where considered. What action should be recognized as leading action must be constructed. Effects that are not occurring defects th may from
physical or operational reasons at the same time, do not share included in the combination of actions to become. For the design situation BS-A results:

L; Ed = L; ra .; · E (Gk ,;) + Yr · E (P) + E (A ") + r0 ,, · Lf /, E (Q ,,,) + L; r0 ,, · Lf / 2, i · E (Q •. .>

·

} 2.1 i> \

and FTIR the design situation BS-E:

LEd = LE (Gk) + E (AED) + LYQ, i 'lf / 2, i · E (Qk, J-

} 0! 1 i> l

E (G "j) E Strain from a continuous action (j 2: I)

(P kj) E Strain from an exposure of Vorsparmnng
(Qk, l) E Stress from the leading action of the variable actions of stress accompanying variable actions ( i 2: l)
(Qk, i) E
(Qkj) E Stress of variable actions (j 2: I)
(Ad) Strain from an extraordinary influence stress from earthquakes

E (AEd)

Table 1 1.4 Partial safety factors for loads

design situation
nwtrkung or· ·

HYD and UPL: by hydraulic heave and flotation

Destabilizing permanent actions ra.ctsJ I, 05 I, 05 I, 00
Stabilizing permanent actions 0.95 0.95 0.95
- - - --- ·

Destabilizing variable actions YQ, DSJ 1, 50 1, 00

- -
-
Stabilizing variable actions YQ.sJb 0 0 0

Flow force in favorable ground ) 1- 1 1, 35 1, 30

Flow force in unfavorable ground _1 , 80 32___

EQU: limit state the loss of
1, 00

Günsttge constant Etnwirkungen stb 0.90 0.90 0.95

unfavorable veninderliche __

STR and GE0-2: components and

Loads from herbaceous Emwtrkungen,

Loads from favorable permanent ra.mr 1, 00

Stresses from permanent actions of earth pressure at rest ) 'E

above 1, 20

unfavorable än DerL ic H;: -; - 1, 50 0

from low variable YQ __ () __ _Q_

Limit state of Versa2ens by loss of
permanent actions y0

veninderltche Emwukungen YQ

SLS: limit state of serviceability

Permanent actions or demands Ya 1, 00

Variable actions or demands YQ 1, 00

1.4 resistors
In determining the resistance is divided into the groups' resistance of components and soil "- apply fiir the boundary conditions and GE0-2 STR and "material of the base resistors".

The second group is authoritative for detecting the limit state GE0-3 (Ge samtstandsicherheit). The material resistances are calculated ACTION with rated values ​of Scherfes. For the

limit states GE0-2 and STR become the resistors as charac specific sizes Rk with characteristic calculated values and with partial safety factors}. 11

in

design values transformed.

Table II. Sa partial factors for soil parameters for calculation of the material
resistances of the soil

Soil parameter design situation

BS-BS P-T BS-A

UPL: limit state of failure by hydraulic and floating

friction tan rp ' the drained soil and friction .
ycp Ycp u,
1 '00 1 '00 1 '00
tan in value the soil undrained
•

cohesion c ' the drained soil and shear strength c " of

undrained

Y '' · ' 1 OO 1.00

betwert tan the bottom undrämerten
_ •

the drained soil and shear strength Cu of

Yc
1 • ' I, 00
soil

GE0-3: limit state of failure due to loss of overall stability

tan rp ' the drained soil and friction .
Y'P Y <pi,
at tarl_Pj value, the undrained soil
• •

c 'of the drained soil, and

Bodens_
c "of the .
Yc, YCU, 1 25•
1 •
O'
Table II. Sb partial factors for resistances of components and soil

- - - -
-

GE0-2: failure of structures, components and _

-

ground resistance

Earth resistance and ground failure resistance ! 11 .. •. J'k, v 1.40 1.30 1.20
sliding resistance _

of static and dynamic

tip resistance __ } 'B 1.10 1.10 1.10

_,! _ () _ _! _, _ I _ () _ __l, _l_Q__

_ __ __ _
(Print) y. 1.10 1.10 1.10
r ,; , 1 1.1 _1 _, _ 1
Pile resistors on the experience
pressure piles 1.40
} 'B; y, y.
(Only in exceptional case

Pull-out resistance
B O deFclsn "i owned l - y, 1.40 1.20
Grout of ground anchors --
flexible BEWE H tion s e l eme nt e y, 1.40
by loss of overall stability

Pull-out resistance see limit state STR u

see soil parameters

n d GE0-2