'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/403374235.

xls'#$Lost-heat HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATIONS BASED ON FREE/ NATURAL CONVECTION

11/30/18 11:00 AM

FURNACE OIL PROPERTIES TANK DATA CONSTANTS

1. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m °C) 0.124 1. TANK DIA (m) 5.75 1. BOLTZMAN CONSTANT (W/m2. K4) 5.67E-08

2. DENSITY (kg/m3) 945 977 2. TANK HEIGHT(m) 5 2. EMMISIVITY 0.8 WORKING FORMULA
3. SPECIFIC HEAT (J/kg °C) 1762.67 1.9 3. SURFACE AREA (m2) 25.97 3. TOTAL AREA (m2) 116.29 1. Tfilm = Tsurface + Tambient ,°C
4. OIL FINAL TEMPERATURE (°C) 40 (HORIZONTAL) 2
5. OIL FINAL TEMPERATURE (°F) 104 4. SURFACE AREA (m2) 90.32 SELECTION CRITERIA
6. OIL INLET TEMPERATURE (°C) 25 (VERTICAL) d/l>=35/Gr^(1/4)0.0196819464 2. VOLUME COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION
7. OIL INLET TEMPERATURE (°F) 77 5. OIL VOLUME (m3) 130 1.15 1 ß = 1/ Tfilm ,° C-1
8. AVERAGE OIL TEMP ( °C ) 32.5 6. OIL MASS (Tons) 122.88
9. AVERAGE OIL TEMP ( °F ) 90.5 7. OIL MASS (Kg) 122882.5 3. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( VERTICAL )
FILM WALL BULK Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient) h3
S # HOUR # VELOCITY OF SURFACE AMBIENT T film DENSITY VOL.COEFF k FOR AIR KIN.VISC. ABS. VISC. ABS. VISC. ABS. VISC. Pr. # GrH/ReH^2 GrH/ReV^2 h HOR. h VERT. h RAD Q DELT T 
AIR , (m/sec) TEMP (°C) TEMP (°C) (°K) (kg/m3) EXP. (°C-1) W/m °C AIR(m2/sec) AIR(kg/m.s) AIR(kg/m.s) AIR(kg/m.s) REMARKS REMARKS W/m2°C W/m2°C W/m2°C WATTS (°C/hr) Where h = Tank height
1 WORST CONDITION 0.5 40 5 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.84E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 F F 4.06 4.29 4.705282 36383.46 0.001
2 7.00 am to 8.00 am 0.4 40.0 8 297 1.19 3.37E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.93E-05 0.709 F F 3.94 4.16 4.774371 33057.59 0.001 4. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( HORIZONTAL )
3 8.00 am to 9.00 am 0.5 40.0 10 298 1.18 3.35E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.82E-05 1.73E-05 1.92E-05 0.709 F F 3.85 4.07 4.820951 30848.18 0.001 Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient)d3
4 9.00 am to 10.00 am 1 40.0 12 299 1.18 3.34E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.82E-05 1.73E-05 1.90E-05 0.709 F F 3.77 3.98 4.867954 28646.26 0.000 
5 10.00 am to 11.00 am 1.5 40.0 15 301 1.17 3.33E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.81E-05 1.73E-05 1.88E-05 0.709 F FF 3.63 43.54 4.939261 115008.1 0.002 Where d = Tank dia
6 11.00 am to 12.00 am 2 40.0 18 302 1.17 3.31E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.80E-05 1.73E-05 1.87E-05 0.709 FF FF 48.69 48.44 5.011493 136862.5 0.002
7 12.00 am to 1.00 pm 3.5 40.0 20 303 1.16 3.30E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.79E-05 1.73E-05 1.85E-05 0.709 FF FF 61.47 61.16 5.060159 154119.7 0.003 5. RAYLEIGH NUMBER
8 1.00 pm to 2.00 pm 1 40.0 20 303 1.16 3.30E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.79E-05 1.73E-05 1.85E-05 0.709 F F 3.37 3.56 5.060094 19929.95 0.000 Ra = Gr Pr
9 2.00 pm to 3.00 pm 1.5 40.0 20 303 1.16 3.30E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.79E-05 1.73E-05 1.85E-05 0.709 FF FF 42.18 41.96 5.060085 109431.6 0.002
10 3.00 pm to 4.00 pm 2 40.0 20 303 1.16 3.30E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.79E-05 1.73E-05 1.85E-05 0.709 FF FF 47.94 47.69 5.060039 122740 0.002 6. PRANDLT NUMBER
11 4.00 pm to 5.00 pm 3 40.0 20 303 1.16 3.30E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.79E-05 1.73E-05 1.85E-05 0.709 FF FF 57.40 57.10 5.059987 144637.3 0.002 Pr = Cp m/k
12 5.00 pm to 6.00 pm 4 40.0 18 302 1.17 3.31E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.80E-05 1.73E-05 1.87E-05 0.709 FF FF 66.25 65.91 5.011202 181507.7 0.003
13 6.00 pm to 7.00 pm 5 40.0 15 301 1.17 3.33E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.81E-05 1.73E-05 1.88E-05 0.709 FF FF 74.72 74.34 4.938847 230545 0.004 7. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER LAMINAR TURBULENT
14 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm 2 40.0 12 299 1.18 3.34E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.82E-05 1.73E-05 1.90E-05 0.709 FF FF 50.68 50.42 4.867435 180056.4 0.003 CO-EEFICIENT h = 1.32(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.24(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)
15 8.00 pm to 9.00 pm 3 40.0 10 298 1.18 3.35E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.82E-05 1.73E-05 1.92E-05 0.709 FF FF 61.40 61.08 4.820346 229965.3 0.004 ( HORIZONTAL ) , W/m2 °C
16 9.00 pm to 10.00 pm 3 40.0 8 297 1.19 3.37E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.93E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.08 61.76 4.77366 247630.5 0.004
17 10.00 pm to 11.00 pm 3 40.0 7 297 1.19 3.37E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.94E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.41 62.09 4.75042 256512.8 0.004 8. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER LAMINAR TURBULENT
18 11.00 pm to 12.00 am 3 40.0 6 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.73 62.41 4.727281 265438.8 0.004 CO-EEFICIENT h = 1.42(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.31(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)
19 12.00 am to 1.00 am 3 40.0 6 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.73 62.41 4.727172 265398.9 0.004 ( VERTICAL ) , W/m2 °C
20 1.00 am to 2.00 am 3 40.0 5 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.84E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 FF FF 63.05 62.72 4.704135 274367.7 0.005
21 2.00 am to 3.00 am 3 39.9 4 295 1.20 3.39E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.84E-05 1.73E-05 1.96E-05 0.709 FF FF 63.36 63.03 4.681198 283378.7 0.005 9. Tsurface = Tsurface - Hourly loss , °C -1
22 3.00 am to 4.00 am 3 39.9 5 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.84E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 FF FF 63.05 62.72 4.703905 274283.5 0.005
23 4.00 am to 5.00 am 3 39.9 6 296 1.19 3.38E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.95E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.73 62.40 4.726719 265234 0.004 10. RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
24 5.00 am to 6.00 am 3 39.9 7 297 1.19 3.37E-03 0.026 1.54E-05 1.83E-05 1.73E-05 1.94E-05 0.709 FF FF 62.40 62.08 4.749641 256231.1 0.004 CO-EFFICIENT , W/m2 °C
277 0.1 h = sÎ(Tsur.2 + T amb.2)(Tsuf. + Tamb.)

TEMPERATURE PROFILE

40

35

30
SURFACE TEMPERATURE

25

20
Column E
15 Column D

10

0
1 2 3 4 Column D
5 6 7 8
9 101112 Column E
13141516
17181920
21222324

HOURS/DAY

NOTES :

THE ABOVE TEMPERATURE PROFILE IS BASED ON THE WORST TEMPERATURE SCENARIO , WHICH WILL BE MET
DURING WINTERS FOR A CONSECUTIVE PERIOD OF FIVE(5) DAYS.

BY OBSERVING THE ABOVE RESULTS , IT IS BEING CONCLUDED THAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS THE
TEMPERATURE LOSS / DAY = 3°C.
 'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/403374235.xls'#$Q-calc

S.# TIME OF HEATING TIME OF HEATING OIL MASS FLOW RATE INLET TEMT OUTLET TEMT CHANGE IN TEMP SP.HEAT Q Q lost Q total hfg Steam reqd Q total
min sec Kg Kg/sec °C °C °C J/Kg°C watts watts J/Kg Kg/hr KW

1 21600 1296000 122882.5 0.1 40 40 0 1762.67 0.0 36383.5 36383.5 2.05E+03 63965 36.38346
2
3
 Coefficient

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR BOTTOM HEATERS.

144000 2400 167.328

Heat lost 36.4 KW 0
Heating of fuel 0.0 KW TUBE SIDE
Total 36383 W 31282.5 Kcal/hr
Reynolds # 362,934
Oil inlet temp 40 °C Nusselt # 682.1
Oil outlet temp 25 °C h ( Steam ) 406.68 W/m².°C
LMTD 138 °C

LINE DATA

Line Size 50 mm OUTSIDE TUBE

Outside dia 0.0603 m
Inside dia 0.0525 m Gr # 2.9E+09
Velocity 25.03 m/s Nu # 374.2
h ( Oil ) 772.7 W/m².°C
OIL DATA

Kin.Viscosity 6.92E-04 m²/sec HEATER DATA

Density 945 Kg/m3
Dynamic viscosity 6.54E-01 Kg/m.sec Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 214.9 W/m².°C
Specific Heat 1.76 KJ/Kg.°C Fouling Resistance 0.0009 °C m2/W
Thermal Conductivity 0.1245 W/m.°C Area 1 m²
Pr # 9.26 Length 7 m

STEAM DATA

Page 3
 Coefficient

Thermal Conductivity 0.0313 W/m.°C

Pressure 7 bar (g)
Temperature 170.5 °C
Density 4.12 Kg/m3
Dynamic viscosity 1.49E-05 Kg/m.s
Pr # 1.15
3.6207E-06

Page 4
 Sheet2

'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/403374235.xls'#$Sheet2 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATIONS BA

November 30, 2018 11:00:35 AM

FURNACE OIL PROPERTIES TANK DATA

1. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m °C) 0.124 1. TANK DIA (m)

2. DENSITY (kg/m3) 942 2. TANK HEIGHT(m)

3. SPECIFIC HEAT (kJ/kg °C) 1.78 3. SURFACE AREA (m2)
4. OIL FINAL TEMPERATURE (°C) 40 (HORIZONTAL)
4. SURFACE AREA (m2)
(VERTICAL)
5. OIL VOLUME (m3)
6. OIL MASS (Tons)

S # HOUR # SURFACE AMBIENT T film VOL.COEFF k FOR AIR

TEMP (°C) TEMP (°C) (°K) EXP. (°C-1) W/m °C
1 6.00 am to 7.00 am 40 15 301 3.33E-03 0.026
2 7.00 am to 8.00 am 39.9 18 302 3.31E-03 0.026
3 8.00 am to 9.00 am 39.8 20 303 3.30E-03 0.026
4 9.00 am to 10.00 am 39.7 24 305 3.28E-03 0.026
5 10.00 am to 11.00 am 39.6 25 305 3.27E-03 0.026
6 11.00 am to 12.00 am 39.6 27 306 3.26E-03 0.026
7 12.00 am to 1.00 pm 39.5 30 308 3.25E-03 0.026
8 1.00 pm to 2.00 pm 39.5 30 308 3.25E-03 0.026
9 2.00 pm to 3.00 pm 39.5 29 307 3.25E-03 0.026
10 3.00 pm to 4.00 pm 39.4 26 306 3.27E-03 0.026
11 4.00 pm to 5.00 pm 39.4 25 305 3.28E-03 0.026
12 5.00 pm to 6.00 pm 39.3 24 305 3.28E-03 0.026
13 6.00 pm to 7.00 pm 39.2 23 304 3.29E-03 0.026
14 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm 39.2 20 303 3.30E-03 0.026
15 8.00 pm to 9.00 pm 39.1 20 303 3.30E-03 0.026
16 9.00 pm to 10.00 pm 39.0 19 302 3.31E-03 0.026
17 10.00 pm to 11.00 pm 38.9 19 302 3.31E-03 0.026
18 11.00 pm to 12.00 am 38.8 18 302 3.32E-03 0.026
19 12.00 am to 1.00 am 38.8 18 302 3.32E-03 0.026
20 1.00 am to 2.00 am 38.7 18 301 3.32E-03 0.026
21 2.00 am to 3.00 am 38.6 17 301 3.32E-03 0.026
22 3.00 am to 4.00 am 38.5 17 301 3.32E-03 0.026
23 4.00 am to 5.00 am 38.4 16 300 3.33E-03 0.026
24 5.00 am to 6.00 am 38.3 15 300 3.34E-03 0.026
513
AVERAGE 21
TEMP.

Page 5
 Sheet2

TEMPERATURE PROFILE

30

25

20

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
15

10

0
40
39.8917283112
39.7979279367
39.7138067079
39.6482936414
39.5875947813
39.5360985126
39.4979819737
39.4600396534
39.4179300404
39.3628057404
39.3034893393
39.2399824416
39.1722887816
39.0913310903
39.0107808763
38.92607544
38.84179
38.7

SURFACE TEMPERATURE

ASSUMPTION:
THE ABOVE TEMPERATURE PROFILE IS BASSED ON THE AVERAGE DAILY TEMPERATURE RANGE THAT EXISTS
IN MODERATE WINTER TEMPERATURES

Page 6
 Sheet2

SFER CALCULATIONS BASED ON FREE/ NATURAL CONVECTION

CONSTANTS
34 1. BOLTZMAN CONSTANT (W/m2. K4)

11.125 2. EMMISIVITY
907.9202768875 3. TOTAL AREA (m2)

1188.30742122

9000 d/l>=35/Gr^(1/4)
8478.9 3.05618

KIN.VISC. Pr. # Gr. # (V) Gr. # (H) Ra # (V) Ra. # (H) h HOR. h VERT.
AIR(Pa-sec) W/m2°C W/m2°C
1.54E-05 0.709 5.27E+13 4.6E+15 3.74E+13 3.26E+15 3.63 3.83
1.54E-05 0.709 4.6E+13 4.01E+15 3.26E+13 2.84E+15 3.47 3.66
1.54E-05 0.709 4.14E+13 3.62E+15 2.94E+13 2.56E+15 3.35 3.54
1.54E-05 0.709 3.27E+13 2.85E+15 2.32E+13 2.02E+15 3.11 3.28
1.54E-05 0.709 3.04E+13 2.65E+15 2.16E+13 1.88E+15 3.03 3.21
1.54E-05 0.709 2.61E+13 2.27E+15 1.85E+13 1.61E+15 2.88 3.05
1.54E-05 0.709 1.96E+13 1.71E+15 1.39E+13 1.21E+15 2.63 2.78
1.54E-05 0.709 1.96E+13 1.71E+15 1.39E+13 1.21E+15 2.63 2.77
1.54E-05 0.709 2.16E+13 1.88E+15 1.53E+13 1.33E+15 2.71 2.86
1.54E-05 0.709 2.78E+13 2.43E+15 1.97E+13 1.72E+15 2.95 3.11
1.54E-05 0.709 2.98E+13 2.6E+15 2.12E+13 1.85E+15 3.01 3.18
1.54E-05 0.709 3.18E+13 2.78E+15 2.26E+13 1.97E+15 3.08 3.25
1.54E-05 0.709 3.39E+13 2.95E+15 2.4E+13 2.09E+15 3.14 3.32
1.54E-05 0.709 4.02E+13 3.5E+15 2.85E+13 2.48E+15 3.32 3.51
1.54E-05 0.709 4E+13 3.49E+15 2.84E+13 2.47E+15 3.31 3.50
1.54E-05 0.709 4.2E+13 3.66E+15 2.98E+13 2.60E+15 3.37 3.56
1.54E-05 0.709 4.18E+13 3.65E+15 2.97E+13 2.59E+15 3.36 3.55
1.54E-05 0.709 4.38E+13 3.82E+15 3.11E+13 2.71E+15 3.41 3.61
1.54E-05 0.709 4.37E+13 3.81E+15 3.09E+13 2.70E+15 3.41 3.60
1.54E-05 0.709 4.35E+13 3.79E+15 3.08E+13 2.69E+15 3.40 3.59
1.54E-05 0.709 4.55E+13 3.97E+15 3.22E+13 2.81E+15 3.45 3.65
1.54E-05 0.709 4.53E+13 3.95E+15 3.21E+13 2.80E+15 3.45 3.64
1.54E-05 0.709 4.73E+13 4.13E+15 3.35E+13 2.93E+15 3.50 3.69
1.54E-05 0.709 4.93E+13 4.3E+15 3.49E+13 3.05E+15 3.54 3.74

Page 7
 Sheet2

MPERATURE PROFILE
Column D

4
00404
628057404
39.3034893393
39.2399824416
39.1722887816
39.0913310903
39.0107808763
38.9260754466
38.8417987619
38.7533790679
38.6654093078
38.5778866955
38.4862346647
38.3950508697
38.2997514476
RFACE TEMPERATURE

E RANGE THAT EXISTS

Page 8
 Sheet2

5.67E-08

0.8 WORKING FORM

2096.23 1. Tfilm = Tsurface + Tambient ,°C
2

2. VOLUME COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION

d/l>=35/Gr^(1/4) 1 ß = 1/ Tfilm ,° C-1
0.012116
3. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( VERTICAL )
Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient) h3
h RAD Q DELT T 
W/m2°C WATTS (°C/hr) Where h = Tank height
4.939315 454940.5 0.108
5.00884 394134.3 0.094 4. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( HORIZONTAL )
5.055156 353464.1 0.084 Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient)d3
5.151695 275275.5 0.066 
5.174948 255047 0.061 Where d = Tank dia
5.223585 216379.1 0.051
5.298374 160159.6 0.038 5. RAYLEIGH NUMBER
5.29738 159427.6 0.038 Ra = Gr Pr
5.270911 176937.9 0.042
5.194044 231623.6 0.055 6. PRANDLT NUMBER
5.167585 249238.1 0.059 Pr = Cp m/k
5.141135 266845.9 0.064
5.114693 284438 0.068 7. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
5.039194 340171.4 0.081 CO-EEFICIENT
5.037132 338459.2 0.081 ( HORIZONTAL ) , W/m2 °C
5.010719 355918.8 0.085
5.008567 354117.3 0.084 8. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
4.982182 371525.5 0.088 CO-EEFICIENT
4.979943 369635 0.088 ( VERTICAL ) , W/m2 °C
4.977716 367756.1 0.088
4.951378 385107.3 0.092 9. Tsurface = Tsurface - Hourly loss , °C-1
4.949064 383139.8 0.091
4.922757 400433 0.095 10. RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
4.896465 417666.4 0.099 CO-EFFICIENT , W/m2 °C
1.8 h = sÎ(Tsur.2 + T amb.2)(Tsuf. + Tamb.)
53.99

Page 9
 Sheet2

WORKING FORMULA

T OF EXPANSION

VERTICAL )

HORIZONTAL )

LAMINAR TURBULENT
h = 1.32(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.24(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)

LAMINAR TURBULENT
h = 1.42(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.31(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)

(Tsuf. + Tamb.)

Page 10
 Sheet3

'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/403374235.xls'#$Sheet3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATIONS B

November 30, 2018 11:00:35 AM

FURNACE OIL PROPERTIES TANK DATA

1. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m °C) 0.124 1. TANK DIA (m)
2. DENSITY (kg/m3) 942.1 2. TANK HEIGHT(m)
3. SPECIFIC HEAT (kJ/kg °C) 2 3. SURFACE AREA (m2)
4. OIL FINAL TEMPERATURE (°C) 40.00 (HORIZONTAL)

4. SURFACE AREA (m2)

(VERTICAL)
5. OIL VOLUME (m3)
6. OIL MASS (Tons)

S # HOUR # SURFACE AMBIENT T film VOL.COEFF k FOR AIR

TEMP (°C) TEMP (°C) (°K) EXP. (°C-1) W/m °C
1 6.00 am to 7.00 am 40.00 28 307 3.26E-03 0.026
2 7.00 am to 8.00 am 39.95 30 308 3.25E-03 0.026
3 8.00 am to 9.00 am 39.91 31 309 3.24E-03 0.026
4 9.00 am to 10.00 am 39.88 35 311 3.22E-03 0.026
5 10.00 am to 11.00 am 39.86 37 312 3.21E-03 0.026
6 11.00 am to 12.00 am 39.85 41 314 3.19E-03 0.026
7 12.00 am to 1.00 pm 39.85 42 314 3.18E-03 0.026
8 1.00 pm to 2.00 pm 39.85 45 316 3.17E-03 0.026
9 2.00 pm to 3.00 pm 39.86 46 316 3.16E-03 0.026
10 3.00 pm to 4.00 pm 39.87 47 317 3.16E-03 0.026
11 4.00 pm to 5.00 pm 39.88 42 314 3.18E-03 0.026
12 5.00 pm to 6.00 pm 39.89 41 314 3.19E-03 0.026
13 6.00 pm to 7.00 pm 39.89 39 313 3.20E-03 0.026
14 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm 39.89 37 312 3.21E-03 0.026
15 8.00 pm to 9.00 pm 39.88 35 311 3.22E-03 0.026
16 9.00 pm to 10.00 pm 39.86 33 310 3.23E-03 0.026
17 10.00 pm to 11.00 pm 39.83 33 310 3.23E-03 0.026
18 11.00 pm to 12.00 am 39.81 32 309 3.24E-03 0.026
19 12.00 am to 1.00 am 39.77 32 309 3.24E-03 0.026
20 1.00 am to 2.00 am 39.74 32 309 3.24E-03 0.026
21 2.00 am to 3.00 am 39.71 31 309 3.24E-03 0.026
22 3.00 am to 4.00 am 39.68 30 308 3.25E-03 0.026
23 4.00 am to 5.00 am 39.64 29 307 3.25E-03 0.026
24 5.00 am to 6.00 am 39.60 29 307 3.25E-03 0.026
857

Page 11
 Sheet3

35.7

TEMPERATURE PROFILE

100

SURFACE TEMPERATURE
10

1
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17
HOUR

ASSUMPTION:
THE ABOVE TEMPERATURE PROFILE IS BASSED ON THE AVERAGE DAILY TEMPERATURE RANGE THAT EXISTS
IN MODERATE WINTER TEMPERATURES

Page 12
 Sheet3

NSFER CALCULATIONS BASED ON FREE/ NATURAL CONVECTION

CONSTANTS
1. BOLTZMAN CONSTANT ( 5.67E-08
34 2. EMMISIVITY 8.00E-01
11.125 3. TOTAL AREA (m2) 2096.23
907.920276887

1188.30742122
d/l>=35/Gr^(1/4)
9000 3.0561797753
8478.9

KIN.VISC. Pr. # Gr. # (V) Gr. # (H) Ra # (V) Ra. # (H) h HOR. h VERT. h RAD
AIR(Pa-sec) W/m2°C W/m2°C W/m2°C
1.54E-05 0.709 2.48E+13 2.16E+15 1.76E+13 1.53E+15 2.84 3.00 5.26
1.54E-05 0.709 2.05E+13 1.79E+15 1.45E+13 1.27E+15 2.67 2.82 5.31
1.54E-05 0.709 1.83E+13 1.6E+15 1.3E+13 1.13E+15 2.57 2.72 5.33
1.54E-05 0.709 9.96E+12 8.69E+14 7.06E+12 6.16E+14 2.10 2.22 5.44
1.54E-05 0.709 5.82E+12 5.07E+14 4.12E+12 3.60E+14 1.76 1.86 5.49
1.54E-05 0.709 2.33E+12 2.04E+14 1.65E+12 1.44E+14 -1.30 -1.37 5.59
1.54E-05 0.709 4.34E+12 3.79E+14 3.08E+12 2.69E+14 -1.60 -1.69 5.62
1.54E-05 0.709 1.03E+13 9.03E+14 7.33E+12 6.40E+14 -2.14 -2.26 5.70
1.54E-05 0.709 1.23E+13 1.07E+15 8.73E+12 7.62E+14 -2.27 -2.40 5.73
1.54E-05 0.709 1.43E+13 1.25E+15 1.01E+13 8.83E+14 -2.39 -2.52 5.76
1.54E-05 0.709 4.27E+12 3.73E+14 3.03E+12 2.64E+14 -1.59 -1.68 5.62
1.54E-05 0.709 2.25E+12 1.96E+14 1.59E+12 1.39E+14 -1.28 -1.36 5.60
1.54E-05 0.709 1.81E+12 1.58E+14 1.28E+12 1.12E+14 1.19 1.26 5.54
1.54E-05 0.709 5.88E+12 5.13E+14 4.17E+12 3.64E+14 1.77 1.87 5.49
1.54E-05 0.709 9.96E+12 8.69E+14 7.06E+12 6.16E+14 2.10 2.22 5.44
1.54E-05 0.709 1.41E+13 1.23E+15 9.96E+12 8.69E+14 2.36 2.49 5.38
1.54E-05 0.709 1.4E+13 1.22E+15 9.92E+12 8.66E+14 2.35 2.49 5.38
1.54E-05 0.709 1.6E+13 1.4E+15 1.14E+13 9.91E+14 2.46 2.60 5.36
1.54E-05 0.709 1.6E+13 1.39E+15 1.13E+13 9.87E+14 2.46 2.60 5.36
1.54E-05 0.709 1.59E+13 1.39E+15 1.13E+13 9.83E+14 2.45 2.59 5.36
1.54E-05 0.709 1.79E+13 1.56E+15 1.27E+13 1.11E+15 2.55 2.70 5.33
1.54E-05 0.709 1.99E+13 1.74E+15 1.41E+13 1.23E+15 2.64 2.79 5.30
1.54E-05 0.709 2.2E+13 1.92E+15 1.56E+13 1.36E+15 2.73 2.88 5.28
1.54E-05 0.709 2.19E+13 1.91E+15 1.55E+13 1.35E+15 2.72 2.88 5.27

Page 13
 Sheet3

TEMPERATURE PROFILE

Column C
Column D

Column D
11

12

13

14

Column C
15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
24

HOUR

ANGE THAT EXISTS

Page 14
 Sheet3

WORKING FORMULA
1 1. Tfilm = Tsurface + Tambient ,°C
0.012181 2
2. VOLUME COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION
ß = 1/ Tfilm ,° C-1

3. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( VERTICAL )

Q DELT T Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient) h3
WATTS (°C/hr) n2
206000 0.049 Where h = Tank height
168163 0.040
149189 0.036 4. GRASHOF'S NUMBER ( HORIZONTAL )
77737 0.019 Gr = g ß (Tsurface - Tambient)d3
43743 0.010 n2
-10282 -0.002 Where d = Tank dia
-17898 -0.004
-37688 -0.009 5. RAYLEIGH NUMBER
-43580 -0.010 Ra = Gr Pr
-49233 -0.012
-17649 -0.004 6. PRANDLT NUMBER
-9949 -0.002 Pr = Cp m/k
12649 0.003
44261 0.011 7. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER LAMINAR TUR
77770 0.019 CO-EEFICIENTh = 1.32(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.24(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)
112366 0.027 ( HORIZONTAL ) , W/m2 °C
111873 0.027
129181 0.031 8. CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER LAMINAR TUR
128605 0.031 CO-EEFICIENTh = 1.42(Tsur. - Tamb./d)^(1/4) h = 1.31(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)
128031 0.030 ( VERTICAL ) , W/m2 °C
145430 0.035
162909 0.039 9. Tsurface = Tsurface - Hourly loss , °C-1
180447 0.043
179610 0.043 10. RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
0.445 CO-EFFICIENT , W/m2 °C

Page 15
 Sheet3

13.36 h = sÎ(Tsur.2 + T amb.2)(Tsuf. + Tamb.)

Page 16
 Sheet3

AR TURBULENT
h = 1.24(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)

AR TURBULENT
h = 1.31(Tsur. - Tamb.)^(1/3)

Page 17