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There are several types of reference material that contain general information. Two of the most popular
are the encyclopedia and the almanac. It is, however, quite tricky to tell the difference between the two.
This is because the former usually has broader coverage of topics that sometimes overlap with those of
the latter. Technically, however, they are very different from one another, and each has their respective
focus in terms of content. Besides that, they also vary in etymology and socio-historical participation.
The encyclopedia has the most extensive collection of information of all reference materials. An
encyclopedia, usually arranged in a set of volumes, can contain information either from all branches of
knowledge or only a specific discipline. For instance, there are encyclopedias that include information on
politics, medicine, arts, culture, etc., arranged in volumes and put together in one single set. On the
other hand, some encyclopedias cover one specific field; an encyclopedia of medicine, for example,
specializes in different aspects of medicine and provides more in-depth information than the general
variants. Encyclopedic articles are more comprehensive and thorough than those in other sources of
reference.
An encyclopedia entry always considers four key elements: the scope, the method of organization,
production, and – most importantly – the subject matter. As already mentioned, the scope of an
encyclopedia can be either general or focused on a specific discipline. The more focused it is, the deeper
the discussion becomes. Encyclopedia entries are usually arranged alphabetically, but they can also be
assembled by hierarchical categories or through a combination of both. In the past, they were produced
and distributed in print. However, more and more are now migrating to a digital format, which provides a
more efficient way to retrieve, edit, and add information.
Difference Between Almanac and Encyclopedia
An almanac is a collection of information concerning historical and topical events, geographical and
astronomical findings and statistics, economic development, and other events that have happened in a
given year. It is published annually, and thus, unlike an encyclopedia, it discusses a subject only within
the context of a particular year. Almanacs are commonly produced in reference to specific countries.
They can answer questions such as: “Who won the U.S. Presidential race in the 60s?” “Who was the
prime minister of Great Britain in 2008?” “What is the height of the Petronas Towers?” “How does the
population of Shenzhen, China compare to that of India?” “Who were the senators of Bolivia in 1970?”
In terms of origins and creation, the encyclopedia came to existence centuries earlier than its
counterpart. The oldest collection that can be traced was called ‘Naturalis Historia’ and was written by a
Roman statesman named Pliny the Elder during the 1st century. His work was published AD 77-79. The
term ‘almanac’ was first coined in the 1200s by Roger Bacon. It is believed that the term is derived from
a Spanish/Arabic term that pertains to astronomical tables.
Modern encyclopedias are now published mostly in digital format. As a result, related topics are more
fluidly and conveniently connected. Almanacs today incorporate information from most countries
throughout the world through comparative presentation of statistical and graphic data. Both
encyclopedias and almanacs are now widely accessible online.
Summary
An encyclopedia is a wide-ranging collection of information that can either cover subjects across many
disciplines or focus on a specific field.
Modern encyclopedias and almanacs are now widely available on the Internet.
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3 responses
Gabriella Petrin
February 7, 2012
Reply
Lionel Ronaldo
November 7, 2017
Thanks
Reply
Lionel Ronaldo
November 7, 2017
Please make there less ads and more facts about Chelsea Fc winning the best league in the world the
Premier League.Please say a lot about KevinRoberts he is a genius and is smarter than Albert Einstein
which is totally true .please add more games for my son Jude
Lionel Rona
Do
Reply
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