Experiment – 1

Objective: Calculate the parameters of single-phase transmission line

Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
D=input('Enter the distance between the two wires (in m):');
R=input('Enter the radius of the wire (in cm):');
r=0.7788*R;
L=4*10^-7*log((D*10^2)/r);
C=(pi*8.854*10^-12)/log((D*10^2)/R);
fprintf('The Inductance of the line : %lo Henry/meter\n',L);
fprintf('The Capacitance of the line : %lo Farad/meter\n',C);

Output:-
 Experiment – 2
Objective: Calculate the parameters of three phase single circuit transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
D1=input('Enter the distance between the phase A and B(in m):');
D2=input('Enter the distance between the phase B and C(in m):');
D3=input('Enter the distance between the phase A and C(in m):');
R=input('Enter the radius of the wire (in cm):');
r=0.7788*R;
D=(D1*D2*D3)^(1/3);
L=2*10^-7*log((D*10^2)/r);
C=(2*pi*8.854*10^-12)/log((D*10^2)/R);
fprintf('The Inductance of the line : %lo Henry/meter\n',L);
fprintf('The Capacitance of the line : %lo Farad/meter\n',C);

Output:-
 Experiment – 3
Objective: Calculate the parameters of the underground cable.
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
R=input('Enter the outer radius of the cable(in cm):');
r=input('Enter the radius of the conductor(in cm):');
rho=input('Enter the resistivity of the insulation:');
Ri=(rho*log(R/r))/(2*pi);
C=(2*pi*8.854*10^-12)/log(R/r);
fprintf('The Insulation Resistance of the cable : %lo Ohm/meter\n',Ri);
fprintf('The Capacitance of the line : %lo Farad/meter\n',C);

Output:-
 Experiment – 4
Objective: Determine the ABCD constant for transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Block Diagram:-

Figure 1: Open Circuit Characteristics

Figure 2: Short Circuit Characteristics

Observations:-
At Open Circuit: At Close Circuit:
V2=10079.95V V1=8488.38V
V1=10020.84V I1=166.26A
I1=2.32A I2=167.24A
Calculation:-
A=V1/V2=10020.84/10079.95=0.99
C=I1/V2=2.32/10079.95=2.3*10^-4
B=V1/I2=8488.38/167.24=50.75
D=I1/I2=166.26/167.24=0.99
Result:-
A = Open Circuited Reverse Voltage Gain = 0.99
B = Short Circuited Transfer Impedance = 50.75 ohm
C = Open Circuited Transfer Admittance = 2.3*10^-4 mho
D = Short Circuited Reverse Current Gain = 0.99
 Experiment – 5
Objective: Simulate the Ferranti effect in transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Block Diagram:-

Observations:-
Input Voltage: 10064.65
Output Voltage: 10620.83
Result: The voltage at the output increases due to Ferranti effect.
 Experiment – 6
Objective: Calculation of sag and tension of transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
l=input('Enter the length of the conductor (in m):');
h1=input('Enter the height of First Tower (in m):');
h2=input('Enter the height of Second Tower (in m):');
T=input('Tension in the wire (in Kg):');
w=input('Weight of the Conductor (in Kg):');
if (h1==h2)
sag=(w*l^2)/(8*T);
fprintf('The sag of the conductor is %f m',sag)
else
h=h1-h2;
x1=(l/2)-(T*h)/(w*l);
x2=(l/2)+(T*h)/(w*l);
sag1=(w*x1^2)/(2*T);
sag2=(w*x2^2)/(2*T);
fprintf('The sag of the conductor from First Tower is %f m\n',sag1)
fprintf('The sag of the conductor from Second Tower is %f m\n',sag2)
end

Output:-
 Experiment – 7
Objective: Calculation the corona loss of transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
r=input('Input Radius of Conductor(in cm):');
m=input('Input the Smoothing Coefficient:');
s=input('Input the Air Density Correction Factor:');
d=input('input the Distance between two conductor(in m):');
v=input('input the Operating Voltage (in KV):');
f=input('input the Frequency:');
vp=v/sqrt(3);
vd=21.1*m*s*r*log((d*10^2)/r)
if (vp>vd)
p=244*10^(-5)*((f+25)/s)*(r/(d*10^2))^0.5*(vp-vd)^2;
fprintf('The corona loss is : %f \n',p);
else
p=0;
fprintf('The corona loss is : %f\n',p);
end

Output:-
 Experiment – 8
Objective: Calculation of string efficiency of insulator of transmission line
Apparatus Required: Software – MATALAB 2018a
Script:-
V=input('Enter the operating voltage of the line(in KV) :');
m=input('Enter the number of insulation discs in a string:');
Vm=input('Enter the maximum strength of single insulation disc(in KV) :');
Vph=V/sqrt(3);
eff=(Vph*100)/(m*Vm);
fprintf('The efficiency of the string is %f : \n',eff);

Output:-