Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Chan-Robles
Bar Review
IN
CIVIL LAW
(2018)
AT
TTY. TERESITA L. CRUZ
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HUMAN RELATIONS
• ART. 19. Every person must, in the exercise of
his rights and in the performance of his duties,
act with justice, give everyone his due, and
observe honesty and good faith.
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Shirley did
NOT pay
the black
Shirley – Reservation jeans worth
Ticketing Agent of
P2,098.00
Cebu Pacific in Lapu-
Lapu City
Ms. Ruby
Lim
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MARRIAGE
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Edwin
Ed i AAcebedo
b d Dedje Irader Eddie Arquero
7/10/79
“KASUNDUAN” Desiree
ree
born 5/21/89
“consenting & giving freedom to either of them
to seek any partner and live with him or her”
Rodolfo Espinosa
Atty. Julieta Omaña
E
Elena Marantal
(11/17/1997)
((7/23/1983)
19
983)
“Kasunduan ng Paghihiwalay ”
Agreed to pay Fringer $2K Q: Is a marriage, contracted for the sole purpose
to acquire US citizenship of acquiring US citizenship in consideration of $2K,
void ab initio on the ground of lack of consent?
No ML
Joey Claire
3/29/2003 Fr. Mario Ragaza
refused to solemnize
Sta Rosa Catholic Parish the marriage
Church of San Nicolas,
Ilocos
Fr. Ronulo
Solemnized
Aglipayan Church the marriage
W/O a ML
(+2/19/97)
Teodulfa Pepito Norma
9/26/74 12/11/86
(+4/24/85)
PD 1083
Adib 8 other legitimate
children Code of Muslim
Personal Laws
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Son
Kristoffer Lady
Kimberly
Kim
petition for
authority to left for the US in 1986 &
re-marry became a US citizen;
obtained a divorce
decree in 2000 & married
a US citizen
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PSYCHOLOGICAL
INCAPACITY
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6/20/08 - filed PDNM based on Art. 36 Marilyn is “not ready for a lasting &
FC; Marilyn consistently neglected & permanent commitment like
failed to provide the H & their children marriage”; she cannot properly &
w/the necessary emotional & financial morally take on the responsibility of a
care, support & sustenance; loving and caring wife.”
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US citizen
Robert Luz
9/6/72
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PROPERTY RELATIONS
BETWEEN HUSBAND
AND WIFE
PROPERTY REGIMES OF
UNIONS W/O VALID
MARRIAGES
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A.1: NO. The REM over the conjugal properties is VOID for
want of Venancio’s consent. Under Art. 124 FC: any
disposition or encumbrance of a conjugal property by one
spouse must be consented by the other spouse; otherwise, it is
VOID.
A.2: YES. The REM is void but the loan remains VALID
and can be recovered from the CPG. In Ayala Investment &
Development Corp. vs. CA, 349 Phil. 942 (1998), the SC
HELD: where the husband or the wife, contracts a loan but acts
as a surety or a guarantor, evidence that the family benefited
from the loan need to be presented before the conjugal
partnership can be held liable. If the loan was taken out to be
used for the family business, there is no need to prove actual
benefit. The law presumes the family benefited from the
loan and the conjugal partnership is held liable.
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Sahlee Sandee
FAMILY HOME
EULOGIO, et.al. vs. BELL, SR., et.al., GR 186322, 7/8/15
Marcelino IV
PATERNITY,
FILIATION,
CUSTODY,
AND SUPPORT OF
CHILDREN
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Rodolfo
(3/5/45) Edna
1. his elementary school records stating Alfredo In June 1996, filed w/ the RTC
Aguilar as his parent; of Bacolod City for
2. his ITR indicating Candelaria is his mother; mandatory injunction plus
3. his Certificate of Marriage reflecting the Aguilar Damages against Edna to
Spouses as his parents; recover 2 TCTs covering 2 lots
4. Alfredo’s SSS E-1 Form dated 10/10/57 stating owned by Spouses Aguilar.
Rodolfo is his legitimate son and dependent;
5. Certification issued by the Bacolod LCR dated
1/27/96 that all records of births for the Rodolfo was NOT the son of
periods 1945 -1946 were “all destroyed by Spouses Aguilar.
nature“, hence, no copies could be issued.
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Mario
Gopiao Ma. Theresa Gerardo
12/10/80 12/29/89
12/19/91- annulment
Jose Gerardo
of marriage due to
born 12/8/90
bigamy
(2 lots) (8 lots)
4 siblings Joaquina Raymundo
(+1981) (+1939)
nephews/
nieces
Florencia 3 siblings
Francisca Nicolas
(+1954) (+1960)
Issues:
1. Whether Anacleto is the illegitimate son of Nicolas;
2. Whether he is entitled to the properties in litigation.
(2 lots) (8 lots)
4 siblings Joaquina Raymundo
(+1981) (+1939)
nephews/
nieces
Florencia 3 siblings
Francisca Nicolas
(+1954) (+1960)
(1). Anacleto’s BC and Page 53, Book
4, Register No. 214 of the Register of
Births of the Municipality of Bacong ,
Negros Occ. ; (2). His baptismal
Filed suit in 1992 certificate ; (3). Pictures taken during
Anacleto Elenette Nicolas’ wake showing Anacleto being
(Born 7/13/51) carried by Joaquina and Florencia ;
1972
(4). his school records (5) his MC ;
(6). Joaquina’s will.
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Left
Legal Patricio Grace for the
Wife USA in
May,
2007
Christian Dominique
Jenie Aquino
(+ 9/4/05)
Antipolo LCR
“Aquino” Autobiography
1. Birth Certificate; “Jenie dela Cruz” is
Christian “my wife” as “We fell
2. AUSF she executed (born 11/2/05) in love w/each other”
& signed ; and “Now she is
3. Affidavit of pregnant” and “for
Acknowledgment that we live together”
signed by
Dominique’s father;
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Divorce
Decree - City
Ernst
Court of Norma Johan Filipina
Holland 9/25/90 - Holland
(monthly
support)
P34K support
Prudencio Filomena
in-house Edward
midwife of
Cheryl
Support
Chua Giak 1979
P40K
P6K TOTAL
monthly
income Lester Candice Mariano III
6/11/81 10/23/85 8/31/86
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PROPERTY
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FINDER IS:
1. owner of land, building or property All the treasure belongs to him
where treasure was found
2. not the owner thereof ½ to him; ½ to owner
3. merely employed by owner no share in the treasure, but should be
paid his wages, unless there is an
agreement to the contrary
Treasure is of interest to science or the State acquires them at their just price;
arts division in conformity with above rules
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REQUISITES:
1. deposit of soil is gradual and
imperceptible;
2. cause is the current of the river;
3. river must continue to exist;
4. increase must be comparatively little;
5. lands where accretion takes place must
be adjacent to the banks of the river.
REQUISITES:
1. segregation or transfer caused by the
current of a river, creek, or torrent;
2. segregation or transfer must be sudden
or abrupt;
3. portion of the land transported known or
identified.
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CO-OWNERSHIP
ROSARIO VICTORIA
CTO
ORIA
R A & ELMA PIDLAO
PIDLAOAN vs.
NORMITA PIDLAOAN, et.al., GR 196470, 4/20/16
Lived together since
1978 until Rosario
left for Saudi Arabia
borrowed money from Normita to
Rosario Elma redeem H & L; executed DOS of lot
in Normita’s favor; per advise of NP,
Constructed house on 1984 –bought 201 executed DOD in favor of Normita;
Elma’s lot; left for sq.m. lot; TCT was TCT was issued to Normita who has
Saudi Arabia after the in her name; been paying taxes; Normita allowed
house was built. mortgaged H & L Elma to continue occupying the
In 1989. house.
Q.1: Is Rosario a co-owner of the lot?
Q.2: Was the Deed of Donation simulated?
Q.3: Was the transaction between Elma and Normita a sale,
a donation or an equitable mortgage?
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3,044sq.m. lot
w/ancestral Isaac Trinidad
house & 2
other (+) (+)
structures
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CLASSES OF POSSESSION:
1. in one’s own name or in
the name of another.
2. in the concept of the
owner, or in the
concept of a holder, or
in the concept of both
the owner and the
holder.
3. in good faith, or in bad
faith.
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* Unlawful
deprivation –
includes all
cases of taking
which
constitute
a criminal
offense
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EASEMENT OR SERVITUDE
- is an encumbrance imposed upon an
immovable for the benefit of another
immovable belonging to a different owner
or for the benefit of a community or one or
more persons to whom the encumbered
estate does not belong by virtue of which
the owner is obliged to abstain from doing
or to permit a certain thing to be done on
his estate. (Arts. 613/614 NCC).
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C. CONTINUOUS AND
By TITLE ONLY
NON-APPARENT
D. DISCONTINUOUS AND
NON-APPARENT
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CLASSIFICATION OF
NUISANCE: (Art. 695)
I. ACCORDING TO SCOPE/EXTENT
OF ITS INJURIOUS EFFECTS
1. REMEDIES
1). Prosecution under the Revised Penal Code or any local
ordinance;
2). Civil action;
a). Gen. Rule: must be commenced by the city or municipal
mayor.
b). EXCEPTION: private person may file the action if the nuisance
is specially injurious to himself.
3). extrajudicial abatement.
a). district health officer determines whether or not it is the best
remedy.
b). by private person himself, provided: (Art. 703/705)
(1). nuisance specially injurious to himself;
(2). demand is first made upon the owner or possessor of the
property to abate the nuisance;
(3). such demand has been rejected;
(4). abatement be approved by the district health officer and
executed with the assistance of the local police;
(5). removing or if necessary, by destroying the thing which
constitutes the nuisance, without committing a breach of
the peace or doing unnecessary injury;
(6). Value of the destruction does not exceed P3000.00.
2. Remedies are cumulative NOT exclusive.
3. All remedies may be availed of by public officers but a
private person may avail of the last two (2) remedies only.
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DONATION
DONATION includes:
1. an act of liberality whereby a person
disposes gratuitously of a thing or
right in favor of another, who accepts
it. (Art. 725 NCC).
2. giving to another a thing or right on
account of the latter’s merits or of the
services rendered by him to the donor,
provided they do not constitute a
demandable debt (Art. 726 NCC).
3. giving to another a thing or right and
imposes upon the donee a burden
which is less than the value of the
thing given (Art. 726 NCC).
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VOID DON
NATIONS (Art. 739 NCC):
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