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Objectives:
Understand:
1. Students will understand that good writing comes from using pre-writing strategies, like
brainstorming.
2. Students will understand that brainstorming is on-going throughout the writing process.
3. Students will understand that good writing has been improved through continuous revision.
Know:
2. Students will know how to use the feedback they receive in order to make revisions to their
writing.
Do:
1. Students will be able to use their pre-writing brainstorming strategies for their personal
writing.
2. Students will be able to make revisions on their writing based on feedback they receive.
SOL’s:
7.7 The student will write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on exposition, narration, and
persuasion.
b) Use a variety of prewriting strategies including graphic organizers to generate and organize
ideas.
c) Organize writing structure to fit mode or topic.
g) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea, tone, and voice.
CCS’s:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.7.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are
appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types
are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
Methods of Assessment:
[How will you know if the intended learning occurred?] Describe all methods of assessment used
in this lesson or which are related to this lesson and come in a future lesson (use the sentence
stems provided). After each assessment, indicate in brackets the number(s) of the related lesson
objectives that the assessment is evaluating.
Materials Needed:
Appendix A: Do Now
Appendix B: “What the Mirror Said” by Lucille Clifton
Appendix C: Exit Slip
Procedures/Instructional Strategies
Each step should have bolded heading that identifies the activity, and then is followed by the
teacher scripting, student and teacher actions, and a description of the activity.
[Note: Any words that represent what I would say directly to students appear in italics.]
Can I have three volunteers to share what they wrote, just briefly?
Mark: I wrote about seeing myself, and everything that I want for myself. Like, when I look in the
mirror, I always think about how I want the day to be or if I have a soccer game, that I want to
be the best player possible.
Rachel: I also talked about sports, I run track and cross-country. I wrote about looking in the
mirror and seeing what I am capable of accomplishing, but also being afraid of not being good
enough. I wrote words like pain, euphoria, pride, determination. I also talked about how it felt to
cross that finish line at the very end.
Caelainn: My entry was about seeing my past in the mirror. I sometimes look at myself and think
about how people say I look like my mom or my day, and that makes me think about how I am
connected to my family members. It’s almost like I am a small piece of a larger puzzle.
Thanks for sharing, those were some really insightful responses. Alright, so last time we talked a
little bit about the power that language has to express our individual identities. We looked at an
example by reading Lois-Ann Yamanaka’s short story “Obituary”, and we also looked at Phillis
Wheatley’s poem “On Being Brought from Africa to America”. Remember that what you wrote
for today’s Do Now, can also serve as inspiration for your own poems you will be working on
today. Today, I want us to start thinking about different things we can start writing about for our
memoirs. First, we are going to do a little brainstorming exercise and then we are going to move
into reading two short examples of poems, that we are then going to use as models to write our
own. Everyone ready? Great.
I know that everyone here has practiced brainstorming in a lot of different classes, and we’ve
done it together as well, but I want to take a minute or so to just refresh our memories on what
brainstorming is, and how we use it when we write. Can anyone tell me what brainstorming is?
(Here I will be giving students a minute to think about a brief definition of brainstorming, some
answers I will be expecting are: a group discussion on a certain topic to produce ideas, thinking
about a certain topic to produce ideas, thinking about a topic or a problem… Students should
have no trouble giving an accurate definition or even description of what brainstorming is.)
Can anyone share what they came up with as a definition? Yes, Charlie.
Charlie: Brainstorming is, when we as a group or as individuals, think about a certain topic, and
come up with ideas or facts about it.
Yes, that’s a great way to define brainstorming, and can you maybe tell me when we typically
use brainstorming?
Charlie: Yeah, so, I think we usually use it at the beginning of a writing project, like before we
get started, we think of a bunch of ideas related to the topic we want to write about.
Yes, thanks Charlie. We use it especially when we are getting ready to write about a certain
topic and we want to come up with some ideas. What I also really want to emphasize, especially
for the purposes of our personal writing brainstorming, is that there is no wrong answer. For
this next part, we are going to use brainstorming as part of our writing process for our own
poems. It is so crucial to take the time to brainstorm, because it really gets you thinking not only
about a specific topic, but how that topic relates to you and your life, and how you can make it
personal and write about from your perspective.
Today I want us to brainstorm independently for five minutes, by doing a quick topic blast in our
writing journals. I want each of you, in the middle of your page to write the words “Who Am I”.
I am going to set the timer, and I want everyone to write as much as they can in 5 minutes on this
topic. This can be anything you want from a definition, or a word that you would describe
yourself with, an activity, anything you feel relates to this topic. Remember the point of a topic
blast, like we have done previously so many times in our journals, is to write as much as we can
think of about the specific topic of the topic blast. There are no wrong answers, and feel free to
be as personal as you wish with this. Does anyone have any questions? Alright, I’m setting the
timer, you may begin.
(While the students write in their journals, I will be walking around the classroom making sure
that the students are staying on task, and writing as much as they can during the allotted 5
minutes. I will equally be providing extra support to my ELL students, and those who need a
little extra help brainstorming ideas. For my ELL students, I will be stopping by their desks, and
checking in with them to make sure they understand what the topic blast is. They will have used
this brainstorming tool many time in the classroom before, but I still will be double checking to
make sure we are all on the same page about what to do. For the students who seem to just be
struggling with coming up with ideas about the topic, I will be prompting them to think about
personal stories, times when they felt they regretted something and why. By prompting them to
think about personal memories or feelings, it will not only help them get started on the topic, but
will also get them thinking about topics that can be used for their poems.)
That’s the time. Please finish off that thought and then let’s all come back together and share
what we came up with. I am going to erase the Do Now that was written on the board and write
our topic blast topic “Who Am I” in its place. Now let’s go ahead and make this a class
brainstorm. I want everyone to take turns raising their hands, and sharing something they came
up with during the 5 minutes, as you share, I will write everything on the board. If, as you are all
sharing, you think of something new to add, please feel free to raise your hand and share.
(During this part of our exercise I will be at the board writing everything the students came up
with during their brainstorm.)
Can anyone get us started with something they came up with? (Here I will call on different
students to share.
Anna: I wrote that I am a student, a sister, and a friend. I also wrote German-American.
Joe: A football player, a brother, and a fatherless child.
Lydia: Brave, but not brave enough.
Ella: Smart, funny and sometimes tough to be around.
Max: Along those same lines, I wrote that I am African American, proud, strong, a musician, and
a swimmer.
Those are all such great thoughts y’all, and I’m hearing a lot about the relationships we have
that help shape who we are, like our family and friends. I also loved the fact that y’all included
nationalities, ethnicities, and even sports as ways of defining who you are. Thinking about this,
how could we define identity?
Jayden: I think the best way to describe identity is to say it’s who and what we are, but it’s also
everything that we are made up of.
Lydia: Yeah, I’d say it’s also feeling of belonging. Our identity is wrapped up in what or where
we feel we belong to.
Great job, y’all. There are some many good ideas related to the topic of identity. I really want
y’all to really think about those big and even little things that make up our individual identities,
think deeper than just a nationality or sport. What makes you truly you?
Thank you to everyone who shared. We are now going to move into the next part of our lesson,
so I want everyone to clear their desks of everything except for a pencil.
(I will read the poems, and go over any vocabulary words the students don’t understand, and
explain the poems. I will start by reading the first poem, and then pause for any questions or
vocabulary issues. I don’t foresee any vocabulary issues. We will then, as a whole class, go over
what the poem as whole means and what the poet is trying to express. Then I will read the
second poem. I will be asking for students to define any words I feel may be challenging to some
of the ELL students, or students who don’t have a very good knowledge of the Indian culture.
We will then also be going over the second poem as a whole class.)
What did everyone think of these poems? I thought it was really interesting and I had to think for
a while about what I would’ve done in the same situation. First, I’d like to hear some
impressions y’all got from this passage. What did you think about it, what did you learn? As y’all
raise your hands to answer the questions I will be writing down everything we come up with on
the board.
(Here I will be anticipating responses such as comments about how the use certain words to
describe themselves, or what they see in their surroundings. I am expecting the students to point
out the different metaphors used by Lucille Clifton in her poem to describe her physical self, but
also her strength as a woman. I am hoping for them to talk about the particularly Indian words
Patel uses in his poem to really emphasize his connection to his cultural identity. I am also
anticipating responses regarding Patel’s description of setting, and folklore, and perhaps a
comment about how the presence of food in his poem really brings out this connection with his
culture. Finally, I am anticipating responses about the difference in voice in both of the poems,
and the type of language used.)
Those are some great insights on the passage. Now, I would like y’all to look at the poems and
tell me how you think both authors express identity.
(Here I will let the students take 5 minutes to go over both of the poems and look at all the
details relating to each of the poets’ identities. I will be writing all of the student responses on the
board, for them to be able to keep track of what is being said.)
Great, now if we look at Chetan Patel’s poem, we can see that he uses a very effective repetition.
Jaylen, you mentioned just a minute ago, so great job. Patel throughout the poem repeats “I
see”. This is really powerful because like y’all said there is that emphasis on not only what the
poet sees, but what he sees as specifically making up his own identity. As readers, we are able to
see through his eyes what is important to him, and what makes him unique.
That’s what a “Mirror Poem” is all about. Now, we are going to move into the last part of our
lesson, which is brainstorming for your own poems. Y’all will be doing some writing, so I want
everyone to take out their laptops out and their writing-territories from last lesson, and get ready
to write.
Finish up that thought and please look up at me. Now for this next part we are going to do a
question flood. We’ve already done this a few times before for other writing assignments, but I’m
going to remind y’all of what it entails. You are going to switch laptops with a partner, and then
for 10 minutes, you are going to read their work and add questions everywhere you think they
could or should elaborate. You should be writing as many questions as possible in the next 10
minutes. There will be no talking to your partner to ask questions, if there is anything you want
to know, write it as a question or comment on their writing. Is everyone ready? Alright, I’m
setting the timer for 10 minutes, please get started.
(Again, as the students are writing I will be walking around the room, keeping the students on
task and providing help whenever needed.)
Alright y’all, finish up what you are writing, wherever you are. It doesn’t matter if you didn’t get
through everything, that’s totally fine. Now, I want y’all to give the computer back to your
partner. We are going to write one last time for 10 more minutes. For this final time, I want y’all
to revise what you have already written using the questions your partner posed. We have already
done a lot of revision work on our writing in this class, but can someone please remind the class
what revising means? Yes, Ella.
Ella: Revision is when the writing makes alterations to the content of the writing, like changing
certain words, adding detail, or changing the tone.
Great, thank you, Ella. Can anyone tell me how that is different from editing? Joe?
Joe: Editing is at the sentence level, its more specific and relates more to fixing grammar,
spelling or sentence structure.
Great, thank you, Joe. That’s right, revision is bigger picture, content related changes, which is
why you will be doing some revising of your writing with your partner’s question flood. You
don’t have to answer all of them, some of them might be answered later in your work, and maybe
some answers you don’t want to provide right now.
(Again, as the students are writing I will be walking around the room, keeping the students on
task and providing help whenever needed.)
That’s time y’all. How did everyone feel about this exercise? I know for myself that it’s really
helpful when someone gives me feedback, both positive and negative. Let’s take the next couple
minutes to debrief, and talk about what y’all liked and what y’all didn’t like about this exercise.
Anyone want to start us off?
Kayla: I really loved how we got feedback on what we wrote, and then immediately were able to
make the revisions while it was all fresh in our minds.
Joe: I agree. I liked having our writing time divided up into two parts, it gave us a little break. I
feel like 10 minutes is a little short though, I felt as though as soon as I got started, I had to stop.
I hear you, Joe. It’s really hard sometimes to feel like you just got started writing and getting in
the grove of things and having to stop. Any last comments?
Jayden: I really liked getting feedback, but the question flood was a little overwhelming for me,
and I felt like there were to many possible things I could change. I wish there were less
questions.
That’s a great point Jayden. We did this for y’all to experience all the different types of revision
and later on editing exercises y’all can do when writing. Great job y’all!
One of the ways I made sure to accommodate my students is by picking poems that are short and
have vocabulary that is accessible to all students. The focus of the class was not to read, but to
look at the poems and be able to identify the components of identity writing using a mentor text.
I purposely picked these poems so that it was easily understandable for all students, and would
allow even the students that need more help to be able to understand them with ease. I wanted all
of the students to be able to understand as much as possible what was being asked of them. I
equally made sure the poems were short and readable to all students, and appropriate for the
students with IEPs. The bulk of the differentiation will also take place when I circulate the room,
as students work individually this will give me an opportunity to spend some one-on-one time
with the students that are having difficulty working through the prompt or comprehending the
poems. I will be able to conduct mini-conferences with those students to touch base with where
they are and how much more additional scaffolding I will need to provide them after this lesson
is done, before they are able to implement this reading strategy on their own. For the student that
is identified as having behavioral issues, Tommy, he is seated at the front of the class, with his
desk closest to mine. I will be keeping a close eye on Tommy as I teach and monitoring his
behavior. We have had many discussions during which I told him he could walk around the class
silently, without disrupting the students if need be, and he could fidget, as long as it doesn’t
impede on his learning or his peer’s learning. At various points during the lesson, I will be
stopping by his desk to make sure he is focused and on task, and if he acts up, I will make sure to
have a discussion with him, after having given the other students directions on what to do next.
Materials Appendix: (e.g., supplementary texts, Ppts, overheads, graphic organizers, handouts,
etc.)
Appendix A: Do Now
listen,
you a wonder.
you a city
of a woman.
you got a geography
of your own.
listen,
somebody need a map
to understand you.
somebody need directions
to move around you.
listen,
woman,
you not a noplace
anonymous
girl;
mister with his hands on you
he got his hands on
some
damn
body!
Name: Date:
“How was the brainstorming exercise before reading useful to you? How will you use this
for your own writing?”
“How can you incorporate more revisions into your personal writing? Did you find it
useful?”