LATHE MACHINE

I. INTRODUCTION
Lathe machine tools include all forms of astigmatism producing. Type of the
oldest and most common is a lathe to remove the material with a rotating cutter with
the work of a single eye. Although this machine mainly used to manufacture
astigmatism, can also to employ for the interest of others. Flat surface can be achived
with the support of working on the face or in to grasp. Things that work is installed in
this way can also be central, bored or enlarged this holl.
This machine has the main rotary movement and function as a modifier form
and size of objects to the way things are cut up with a notching. Position of object in
accordance with the rotary axis machine and hack silent, moving to the right, left to
the direction of the axis engine of job slashing.
Lathe get charged on the fixed belt V through many of the motor is placed under the
control of the head ssisi still one of the 27-speed, which is set in a geometric progress
logically, can be obtained. Equipped with electric brake and grasp to start, stop or pull
objects wor
Tails of the lathe can still be tuned to accommodate benches along the length
of a different stock. Equipped with a hardened center, which can be driven by
incoming and outgoing adjust wheel and the whorl in principle that is used to set to
equel center and tapering lathe process. Screws referrer located sliggtly below and
parallel to the lines of, aft of the head fixed in such a way that can be played back and
connected or removed from the sled during the cutting operation. Whorl referrer only
for thread cutting only and must be separated when not in use to maintain exactness.
Rigt there under the thread referrer stem.
Sled assembly includes laying compound, saddle, and carven apron. Because
the support and drive the chisel cut affected be rigid and with high accuracy.
 Available hantaran two hands to guide the direction of movement intersect. Hand
crank on the laying compound, and because this placing equipped with a protactor
adjust lap, it can be placed in various corners of the position to make short-pointed.
Second-hand wheel is used to move the sled along the runway, usually to return the
position after the thread cutting along a referrer. Part of the sled that protrude from
the lathe in the future called the apron. Paired on the surface of the apron and a
variety of wheel control level.
II. KIND OF LATHE MACHINE
The appropriate classification of this machine is difficult because there is
diversity in size, design, methods and setting purposes. In general, given a name
according to the characteristics this model the bumpy.

III. CLASSIFICATION LATHE MACHINE:

1. Lathe speed:
a. Wood processing
b. Pemusingan metal
c. Pemolesan
2. Lathe machine:
a. Wood processing
b. Pemusingan metal
c. Pemolesan
3. Bench lathe
4. Tool room lathe
5. Special purpose lathe
6. Turner Turet:
a. Horizontal: 1). Ram Type
2). Saddle type
b.Vertikal: 1). Single Satasiun
2). Station plural
c. Automatic.
7. Automatic lathe
8. Automatic machine thread
a. Spindel Single
b.Spindel plural
9. Fris Pengebor Vertical.
This classification can be divided according to form and especially the use of
the machine. Some of the mentioned machines can be adapted to control numeris
using perforated tape.
 Speed lathe (lathe Speed)
Lathe turner kecepata is the most simple of all lathe, consist of a bench,
head of fixed, fixed head, and the launcher can be tuned to support the hack.
Speed lathe is used mainly for timber lathe process, present of metal cylinder in
the center is done before further lathe process on the engine, and in metal.
 Lathe machine (engine lathe)
Lathe machine to get power from the engine. That distinguish the speed of
the lathe cirri additional spindel to control speed and to sustain and control of the
chisel cutting hantaran fixed.
 Bench lathe (Lathe Bench)
The name given to the lathe bench lathe small pair on the workbench.
specification in the design have the same speed with a lathe or engine lathe, and
only differ in size and installation. Adjusted for the items work and have small
round maximum capacity of 250 mm on the face plate.
 Turner Space Tools (Tool room lathe)
Lathe tool room equipped with all the equipment needed for the job lathe
process carefully. Head gear is a crane that is driven independently with speed
spindel. All space tools lathe tried carefully to ketelitiannya. Appropriate name
lathe is adjusted to make small tools, measuring tools, molds and other precision
parts.
 Lathe Turet
Lathe turret have special characteristics, especially to adjust production.
Main characteristics of this machine is that hack for the operation of the sequence
can be tuned in prepared for use in the appropriate sequence. Althought the skills
 required are very high and set to lock the chisel with the right, but once it is
correct then only a little skill to operate it and a lot of spare parts can be produced
again before the adjustment is needed.
 Automatic lathe
Tools lathe that automatically dihantarkan objects to work and back after
process be known as the automatic lathe. This machine is equipped with magasin
hantaran so that a number of spare parts can machine sequentially with only a few
control operator.
 Automtic machine thread
The main characteristic of the invention of this machine is to provide
movement control lathe chisel so that objects can dihantarkan to work with the
desired speed, to decline, and directed to the next position. This is all filled by a
pesk astigmatism or drum that is located under turret.
 Fris Pengebor Vertical
Fris vertical bored get his name because of work on the rotary table
horizontal model is similar to the pottery fris long. Hardy cutting is stasioner,
except for movement hantaran and inserted in the line intersect the height can be
tuned. Fris bored vertical able to hold large spare parts and weight of the object
can be placed with a crane in table and does not require much bault down to hold
in place. A throught job can be done on this machine as a very high rigidity,
simplicity and design.
IV. PART-PART MAIN LATHE
The main part of the lathe is a machine base, fixed head, head loose, and the
mechanical sled acceleration.
1. Pad Machine
The base engine is sketch main lathe, which is above the sled and head
rest and move offshore, while base flow machine (bed) V-shaped, or even flat.
2. Head of Fixed
Remain in the head, connected to the main spindle roller, to move the
function to round things work, spindle must be installed and made of strong steel
is strong, generally in the hollow created spindle.
 3. Head of Release
Head offshore buffer is used as the object of a long, bore holes and to
widen (reamer), loose head with cone Morse, useful to install the equipment to
be installed on the loose, such as: drill, reamer, the way a flasnight, and others.
The head was separated from the pad can be machine (bed) and can be locked
with the fastening bolts, the wheels on the loose can be used to drive konis,
konis with the jacket (sleeve) can be locked, there is a loose head this wrapper
driven with hydraulic or air compressor, This pressure to work on objects can be
equal.
4. Tow
Sled consist of: saddle/saddle, cross sled, sled combination, chisel holder,
the apron. Tow is the main standart bearer and hardy lathe, which can be set,
this consist of a sled: saddle, cross sled, sled up with the tongs and apron carved
(the mechanical regulator)
5. Mechanical acceleration
Spindle whorl a (leadscrew) is only used to make thread, head of fixed,
leadscrew is driven through the gear box when the half nut to grasp the axis is
connected by the lever berulir the axis direction of the sled with the aft.

Mechanical lock is used when the half nut associated with the acceleration
axis (feed shaft) aft or athwart not be appropriate, result in damage mechanisms,
damage mechanisms can be prevented by installing security equipment
V. CONLUTION
Lathe is very useful for people because some tools can be created using
this engine for example mur, bolt, and objects shaped astigmatism others. Lathe
machine used to manufacture astigmatism also can to employ for the interest of
others.