Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
14 January 2009
LaSalle Asia O pportunity II S.a r.I. -Tax number: 2004 2427 188
Bottom LuxCo S.a r .I. - Tax number : not yet available
Dear Mr Kohl,
At the request and on behalf of our client above, we are pleased to submit for your review
and approval the Luxembourg tax treatment of the following addition to the structure
described in the letter previously approved by you on 28 September 2005 (referenced
NANN/Jl805001M-DDRH), a copy of which is enclosed to this letter.
All others elements of the structure and the associated tax treatment remain unchanged.
This additional structuring has already been implemented for other funds sponsored by
Jones Lang LaSalle. Please see our letter dated 16 January 2008, referenced
DDRH/NABK/ELOR/Jl8008001M-JEGI and the letter dated 19 April 2007 referenced
DDRH/NABK/J 1807003 M-AEJE.
The issues we are seeking your approval on include the Luxembourg tax residency of
second-tier Luxembourg Soparfis, each investing in one or more "tokutei motukei kaisha"
("TMK") incorporated and resident in Japan so as to acquire Japanese real estate, and the
tax characterisation of the additional profit participating loan facilities (including its
treatment regarding tax deductibility of interest paid and for withholding tax purposes) to
be granted to the second-tier Luxembourg Soparfis.
2 The Fund intends to finance the investments primarily via profit participating
loans.
5 To finance the investment in the TMK described above, Top LuxCo will be
granted a Profit Participating Loan facility by the Fund, as envisaged in our
letter of 28 September 2005. These funds will subsequently be on lent to
Bottom LuxCo, as needed, also in the form of Profit Participating Loans
(hereafter " Bottom PPLs").
6 In the future, for similar transactions, both in Japan and potentially in other
territories, Top LuxCo could incorporate other Bottom LuxCos and finance
them in a similar way. Bottom LuxCo and other such potential future LuxCos
arc hereafter referred to as "Bottom LuxCo".
(2)
A.2 Profit Participating Loans - Bottom PPLs
• The Bottom PPLs will bear two types of interest as described below:
9 However, in the period in which Bottom LuxCo repays the PPL in full, the
Variable Interest is to be calculated differently. The amount of "basic variable
interest" is computed, and then this is reduced by the aggregate excess of
"cash flow variable interest" over "basic variable interest" in all previous
periods. (This could potentially result in " negative" interest - i.e. repayment
of excess interest paid in earlier periods - arising in this final period.)
10 A further feature of the PPL Variable Interest calculation is that the Adjusted
Accounting Profits as defined include any foreign exchange gains or losses
accounted for, including such gains or losses arising as a result of repayment
of part of or the entire outstanding balance of the PPL principal.
(3)
B Tax analysis
B.1 Luxembourg tax residency
11 Bottom LuxCo (and any other Bottom LuxCo that may be incorporated in the
future) will be a Luxembourg tax resident in the sense of the tax treaties
concluded by Luxembourg and in the sense of article 159 of Luxembourg
Income Tax Law (hereafter "LITL") to the extent that its shareholders'
meetings will be held in Luxembourg, its managers' meetings will take place
in Luxembourg, its accounting will be done in Luxembourg and its effective
management seat will be located in Luxembourg. Tax residency certificates
will be issued upon request.
12 The Bottom PPLs will be qualified as debt for both corporate income tax
purposes and interest thereon will in principle be fully tax deductible.
Furthermore interest thereon will not be subject to any withholding tax.
13 A further analysis of the tax regime applicable to the Bottom PPLs noted
above comprises Appendix 2.
15 The overall investment made by Bottom LuxCo in the TMK (i.e. equity) is
regarded as being connected with the overall financing of Bottom LuxCo (i.e.
PPL). This is economically speaking clearly the case: if the TMK does well,
Bottom LuxCo pays out annually a very significant element of its income as
PPL interest, and if the TMK does badly, only fixed interest has to be paid on
the PPL. Bottom LuxCo does not face a high financial risk, even if the
investments perform badly.
19 As a TMK can obtain an advantageous income tax rate in Japan, it fails the
"subject to tax" test which requires that the foreign tax must be assessed at a
minimum rate of 11 % on a taxable basis determined similarly to the
Luxembourg one.
21 Receipts of PPL interest payments from Bottom LuxCo and from any other
future Bottom LuxCos will be fully taxable in the hands of Top LuxCo. Such
interest receipts will comprise one element of the accounting profits of Top
LuxCo to which the PPL facility financing described, and treatment agreed, in
the letter of 28 September 2005 applies. Consequently, 5 % of the amounts
borrowed by TopLuxCo will be subject to corporate income tax and
municipal business tax in the hands of Top LuxCo. All other aspects of the
tax treatment outlined in the letter of 28 September 2005 will remain as set
out in that letter.
24 A consequence of this treatment will be that during the life of the financing
structure and when the USO denominated PPL is repaid, no foreign exchange
gain or loss will be recorded in Bottom LuxCo accounts, and nor will any
foreign exchange gain or loss be taxable or deductible in the hands of Bottom
LuxCo.
(5)
We respectfully request that you confirm the tax treatment of the situation described above
or that you provide us with your remarks, if any.
We remain at your disposal should you need any further information, and would like to
thank you for the attention that you will give to our request.
Yours sincerely,
David Roach
lr (___:_ Y
Jorge Garcia Arregui
Partner Senior Manager
Le prepose d bureau
d'impositio11 ocietes 6
Mariu Kohl
1 8 MARS 2009
711is tax agreement is based on the .facts as presented lo PricewaterhouseCoopers Sari as at the date Jhe advice was given. 711e
agreement is dependent on specific/acts and circumstances and may not be appropriale Lo any party o ther than the one/or which it was
prepared. 711is tax agreement wro prepared with only the interests d[ LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund fl in mind, and was not planned or
carried out in contemplation ofany use by any other parly. PricewaterhouseCoopers Sari, its partners, employees and or agents. neither
owe nor accept any duty of care or any responsibility to any other party. whether in contract or in tort (including wilhout limitation.
negligence or breach ofstatuto1y duty) however arising, and shall not be liable in respect of any loss, damage or expense of whatever
nalure which is caused to any other party.
(6)
fJR/cEWA1fRJ-1ousf(SDPERS I Appendix 1 : Lasalle Asia Opportunity Fund II
r·-· r·-·
PPL (95% of i
PPL (95% of :
I profits) 1 I
profits) L._.J Top LuxCo I
,.----~·~·_1 Top LuxCo 5%margm
5% margin I
I ·
I
r----- · I r ·
I I I
I
I
I
i PPLs (1004>
I
I 1
of profits)
I
SinCo I
I
I
I - · •• I I
I
Bottom
SinCo
I
I
I
I
l LuxCo
I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
-------------
I
YK (Japan)
I
I
YK
Common L---------------- (Japan)
shares Common
l Preferred shares Preferred
TMK shares - - Equity shares
(Japan) TMK
- TMK common stock (Japan)
Conventional debt
PPL
EXISTING STRUCTURE BANKRUPTCY REMOTE STRUCTURE
(7)
fR/cEWA1fRJ-1ousE[roPERS I
Appendix 2
2 Consequently, the PPL between Top LuxCo and Bottom LuxCo will be
qualified as debt for both net wealth tax purposes and for corporate income
tax purposes and interest thereon is deductible under the same conditions as
apply to fixed interest debt.
6 For the PPL since the participating loan interest will be dependent on the
income realized before Luxembourg tax and variable interest, and not profit
after tax, the loan interest may be qualified as interest rather than dividend.
(8)
C Payment of remuneration free of Luxembourg dividend
withholding tax
7 Both article 146 (1)-3 and article 164 (2) LITL provide for the application of
a withholding tax upon payment of interest arising from participating bonds
or other similar securities. Interest payment may be subject to a 15%
withholding tax in Luxembourg if the followin g conditions apply:
• the loan is structured in the form of a bond or other similar security; and
• aside from the fixed interest, a supplementary interest varying according
to the amount of distributed profit is paid, unless the supplementary
interest is linked to a corresponding decrease in the fixed interest.
9 In the present case, the debt is structured as a profit participating loan facility
(and not as a profit participating bond), and the participating interest does not
depend on distributed profit. Consequently, no withholding tax will be due on
any interest paid on the PPL by Bottom LuxCo to Top LuxCo.
10 In addition, article 97 (1) 2 and 146 (1) 2 LITL provide for a withholding tax
when a profit participating return is paid to a silent partner ("bailleur de
fonds"). The PPL holders cannot be assimilated to silent partners within the
meaning of the above-mentioned provisions. Indeed, there is no common
interest/goal between the PPL holder and the borrowing company.
11 100% of all interest paid on the PPL will in principle be tax deductible in
accordance with article 45 (1) LITL, unless article 45 (2) LITL (interest
expense in relation to exempt income, or other provisions of LITL, are
applicable).
(9)