1

Para la siguiente viga, considerar:

L1 = P1 = número de letras del primer apellido.
L2 = P2 = número de letras del segundo apellido. Montoya Ccente Edison
L3 = P3 = número de letras del primer nombre. 7 6 6
Por ejemplo: Nombre de Alumno: MariaEdison Montoya Ccente

Las cargas están en ton y ton/m.

Las longitudes y la sección están en metros.
La sección de la viga es rectangular, las medidas se detallan en el gráfico.
El material de la viga es de concreto armado y su resistencia es f’c= 210 kg/cm2.
Montoya(7) Ccente(6) Edison(6)
P1=L1=7 P2=L2=6 P3=L3=6
P1 = 7 P2 = 6 P3 = 6
L1 = 7 L2 = 6 L3 = 6

156

90
105 60 65

6.5
5 11 10 12 3.5 3
INERCIA I 13
227812.5 630000 630000 1000416.67 800989.583

FC = 210 Kg/cn2
E = 217370.65

Enumeramos los nodos y se le asigna a los miembros el sentido positivo de izquierda a deracha.
Calculamos las reacciones de empotramiento y las cargas que actuan sobre el nodo 1 por efecto del voladizo
Tramos
1 2 3 4 5

5 . 11 10 12 13
Distancias
105 ton

VOLADO NODO 1 1

Mv1 = 525 ton.m Yv1

Yv1 = 105 ton
TRAMO 1-2 60 ton/m

Y12 = 220 ton M12 Y12 Y21 M21

Y21 = 110 ton

M12 = 363 ton.m

M21 = -242 ton.m

TRAMO 2-3

Y23 = 0 ton M23 Y23 Y32 M32

Y32 = 0 ton

M23 = 0 ton.m

M32 = 0 ton.m

156 ton/m
TRAMO 3-4
 65 ton/m

Y34 = 624 ton M34 Y34 Y43 M43

Y43 = 624 ton

M34 = 1528.8 ton.m

M43 = -1903.2 ton.m

TRAMO 4-5 90 ton/m

Y45 = 292.5 ton M45 Y45 Y54 M54

Y54 = 292.5 ton

M45 = 316.875 ton.m

M54 = -316.88 ton.m

 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿^2 (tn/cm)2𝐸𝐼/𝐿 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿^3 4𝐸𝐼/𝐿
elementos EI tn-cm L(cm)

1_2 1369435.1 11 67905.87 248988.20 12346.52 497976.40

2_3 1369435.1 10 82166.11 273887.02 16433.22 547774.04
3_4 2174612.22 12 90608.84 362435.37 15101.47 724870.74
4_5 1741116.27 13 61814.78 267864.04 9509.97 535728.08

V1 O1 V2 O2
12346.52 67905.87 -12346.52 67905.87 Y12 12346.522 67905.873 -12346.52 67905.873
67905.87 497976.40 67905.87 248988.20 M12 67905.873 497976.4 67905.873 248988.2
K 1-2 = -12346.52 -67905.87 12346.52 -67905.87 Y21 = -12346.52 -67905.87 12346.522 -67905.87
67905.87 248988.20 -67905.87 497976.40 M21 67905.873 248988.2 -67905.87 497976.4

V2 O2 V3 O3
16433.22 82166.11 -16433.22 82166.11 Y23 16433.221 82166.106 -16433.22 82166.106
82166.11 547774.04 82166.11 273887.02 M23 82166.106 547774 82166.106 273887
K 2-3 = -16433.22 -82166.11 16433.22 -82166.11 Y32 = -16433.22 -82166.11 16433.221 -82166.11
82166.11 273887.02 -82166.11 547774.04 M32 82166.106 273887 -82166.11 547774

V3 O3 V4 O4
15101.47 90608.84 -15101.47 90608.84 Y34 15101.474 90608.843 -15101.47 90608.843
90608.84 724870.74 90608.84 362435.37 M34 90608.843 724870.74 90608.843 362435.37
K 3-4 = -15101.47 -90608.84 15101.47 -90608.84 Y43 = -15101.47 -90608.84 15101.474 -90608.84
90608.84 362435.37 -90608.84 724870.74 M43 90608.843 362435.37 -90608.84 724870.74

V4 O4 V5 O5
9509.97 61814.78 -9509.97 61814.78 Y45 9509.966 61814.779 -9509.966 61814.779
61814.78 535728.08 61814.78 267864.04 M45 61814.779 535728.08 61814.779 267864
K 4-5 = -9509.97 -61814.78 9509.97 -61814.78 Y54 = -9509.966 -61814.78 9509.966 -61814.78
61814.78 267864.04 -61814.78 535728.08 M54 61814.779 267864 -61814.78 535728.08
V [ton]
M [ton.m]
 V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
V1=0 189 Y1 12346.522336723 67905.8728519786 -12346.522337 67905.87285198 0
O1 243 M1 67905.872851979 497976.40091451 67905.872852 248988.2004573 0
V2=0 + 81 Y2 -12346.52233672 -67905.8728519786 12346.522337 -67905.872852 0
O2 -162 M2 67905.872851979 248988.200457255 -67905.872852 497976.4009145 0
Y3 = 0 0 0 0 0
M3 0 0 0 0 0
V2=0 0 Y4 0 0 0 0 0
O2 0 M4 0 0 0 0 0
V3=0 + 0 Y5 0 0 0 0 0
O3 0 M5 0 0 0 0 0

V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
V3=0 561 Y1 0 0 0 0 0
O3 1237.5 M1 0 0 0 0 0
V4=0 + 561 Y2 0 0 16433.22123 82166.10615089 -16433.22
O4 -1237.5 M2 0 0 82166.106151 547774.041006 82166.11
Y3 = 0 0 -16433.22123 -82166.1061509 16433.22
M3 0 0 82166.106151 273887.020503 -82166.11
V4=0 105 Y4 0 0 0 0 0
O4 753.25 M4 0 0 0 0 0
V5=0 + 270.72 Y5 0 0 0 0 0
O5=0 -699.25 M5 0 0 0 0 0
 V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
Y1 0 0 0 0 0
M1 0 0 0 0 0
Y2 0 0 0 0 0
M2 0 0 0 0 0
Y3 = 0 0 0 0 15101.47
M3 0 0 0 0 90608.84
Y4 0 0 0 0 -15101.47
M4 0 0 0 0 90608.84
Y5 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0

V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
Y1 0 0 0 0 0
M1 0 0 0 0 0
Y2 0 0 0 0 0
M2 0 0 0 0 0
Y3 = 0 0 0 0 0
M3 0 0 0 0 0
Y4 0 0 0 0 0
M4 0 0 0 0 0
Y5 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0
A CONTINUACION SE ENSAMBLAN LOS CUATRO ELEMENTOS DE FORMA TAL QUE LA MATRIZ QUEDE ORDENADA, COMO SE MUESTRA A C
0 0 0
V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
Y1 12346.522336723 67905.8728519786 -12346.522337 67905.87285198 0
M1 67905.872851979 497976.40091451 67905.872852 248988.2004573 0
Y2 -12346.52233672 -67905.8728519786 28779.743567 14260.23329892 -16433.22
M2 67905.872851979 248988.200457255 14260.233299 1045750.44192 82166.11
Y3 = 0 0 -16433.22123 -82166.1061509 31534.7
M3 0 0 82166.106151 273887.020503 8442.736
Y4 0 0 0 0 -15101.47
M4 0 0 0 0 90608.84
Y5 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0

DESPEJANDO LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS DESCONOCIDOS

Y1=75 12346.522336723 67905.8728519786 -12346.522337 67905.87285198 0

M1=225 67905.872851979 497976.40091451 67905.872852 248988.2004573 0
Y2 -12346.52233672 -67905.8728519786 28779.743567 14260.23329892 -16433.22
M2=0 67905.872851979 248988.200457255 14260.233299 1045750.44192 82166.11
Y3 = 0 0 -16433.22123 -82166.1061509 31534.7
M3=0 0 0 82166.106151 273887.020503 8442.736
Y4 0 0 0 0 -15101.47
M4=0 0 0 0 0 90608.84
Y5 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0

ORDENANDO
V1 O1 V2 O2 V3
 M1=225 67905.872851979 497976.40091451 67905.872852 248988.2004573 0
M2=0 67905.872851979 248988.200457255 14260.233299 1045750.44192 82166.11
M3=0 0 0 82166.106151 273887.020503 8442.736
M4=0 0 0 0 0 90608.84
Y1=75 12346.522336723 67905.8728519786 -12346.522337 67905.87285198 0
Y2 -12346.52233672 -67905.8728519786 28779.743567 14260.23329892 -16433.22
Y3 = 0 0 -16433.22123 -82166.1061509 31534.7
Y4 0 0 0 0 -15101.47
Y5 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0

225 M1=225 497976.40091451 248988.200457255 0 0

0 M2=0 248988.20045726 1045750.44192047 273887.0205 0
0 M3=0 0 273887.02050298 1272644.782 362435.3704958
0 M4=0 0 0 362435.3705 1260598.825077
Y1=75 67905.872851979 67905.8728519786 0 0
Y2 = -67905.87285198 14260.2332989155 82166.106151 0
Y3 0 -82166.1061508941 8442.7364731 90608.84262396
Y4 0 0 -90608.842624 -28794.063691
Y5 0 0 0 -61814.778933
M5 0 0 0 267864.0420428
 O1 0.000002300 -0.000000583 0.000000137 -0.000000039
O2 -0.000000583 0.000001167 -0.000000273 0.000000079
O3 = 0.000000137 -0.000000273 0.000000920 -0.000000264
O4 -0.000000039 0.000000079 -0.000000264 0.000000869

O1 -0.000324
O2 0.000576
O3 = -0.001313
O4 0.000762

Y1=75 67905.872851979 67905.8728519786 0 0

Y2 -67905.87285198 14260.2332989155 82166.106151 0
Y3 0 -82166.1061508941 8442.7364731 90608.84262396
Y4 = 0 0 -90608.842624 -28794.063691
Y5 0 0 0 -61814.778933
M5 0 0 0 267864.0420428

Y1=75 17.10
Y2 -77.68
Y3 10.60
Y4 = 97.06
Y5 -47.09
M5 204.04

V1 O1 V2 O2
Y12 12346.522336723 67905.8728519786 -12346.522337 67905.87285198 V1=0
M12 67905.872851979 497976.40091451 67905.872852 248988.2004573 O1
Y21 = -12346.52233672 -67905.8728519786 12346.522337 -67905.872852 V2=0
M21 67905.872851979 248988.200457255 -67905.872852 497976.4009145 O2
 Y12 67905.872851979 67905.8728519786
M12 497976.40091451 248988.200457255 -0.000324173
Y21 = -67905.87285198 -67905.8728519786 0.0005760534 +
M21 248988.20045726 497976.40091451

CALCULANDO LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS

Y12 17.104
M12 -18.000
Y21 = -17.104
M21 206.146

V2 O2 V3 O3
Y23 16433.221230179 82166.1061508941 -16433.22123 82166.10615089 V2=0
M23 82166.106150894 547774.041005961 82166.106151 273887.020503 O2
Y32 = -16433.22123018 -82166.1061508941 16433.22123 -82166.1061509 V3=0
M32 82166.106150894 273887.02050298 -82166.106151 547774.041006 O3
 Y23 82166.106150894 82166.1061508941
M23 547774.04100596 273887.02050298 0.0005760534
Y32 = -82166.10615089 -82166.1061508941 -0.001313289 +
M32 273887.02050298 547774.041005961

Y23 -60.576
M23 -44.146
Y32 = 60.576
M32 -561.612

V3 O3 V4 O4
Y34 15101.47377066 90608.8426239605 -15101.473771 90608.84262396 V3=0
M34 90608.842623961 724870.740991684 90608.842624 362435.3704958 O3
Y43 = -15101.47377066 -90608.8426239605 15101.473771 -90608.842624 V4=0
M43 90608.842623961 362435.370495842 -90608.842624 724870.7409917 O4

Y34 90608.842623961 90608.8426239605

M34 724870.74099168 362435.370495842 -0.001313289
Y43 = -90608.84262396 -90608.8426239605 0.0007617272 +
M43 362435.37049584 724870.740991684

Y34 -49.976
M34 -675.888
Y43 = 49.976
M43 76.171
 V4 O4 V5 O5
Y45 9509.9659896868 61814.7789329643 -9509.9659897 61814.77893296 V4=0
M45 61814.778932964 535728.084085691 61814.778933 267864.0420428 O4
Y54 = -9509.965989687 -61814.7789329643 9509.9659897 -61814.778933 V5=0
M54 61814.778932964 267864.042042845 -61814.778933 535728.0840857 O5=0

Y45 61814.778932964
M45 535728.08408569
Y54 = -61814.77893296 0.000762
M54 267864.04204285

Y45 61814.8 0.000762

M45 = 535728.1

Y45 47.086
M45 = 408.07864397
 O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
0 0 0 0 0 V1 189
0 0 0 0 0 O1 243
0 0 0 0 0 V2 81
0 0 0 0 0 O2 -162
0 0 0 0 0 V3 0
0 0 0 0 0 O3 + 0
0 0 0 0 0 V4 0
0 0 0 0 0 O4 0
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0

O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
0 0 0 0 0 V1 0
0 0 0 0 0 O1 0
82166.11 0 0 0 0 V2 0
273887 0 0 0 0 O2 0
-82166.11 0 0 0 0 V3 0
547774 0 0 0 0 O3 + 0
0 0 0 0 0 V4 0
0 0 0 0 0 O4 0
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0
 O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
0 0 0 0 0 V1 0
0 0 0 0 0 O1 0
0 0 0 0 0 V2 0
0 0 0 0 0 O2 0
90608.84 -15101.47 90608.84 0 0 V3 561
724870.7 90608.84 362435.4 0 0 O3 + 1237.5
-90608.84 15101.47 -90608.84 0 0 V4 561
362435.4 -90608.84 724870.7 0 0 O4 -1237.5
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0
0 0 0 0 0 V5 0

O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
0 0 0 0 0 V1 0
0 0 0 0 0 O1 0
0 0 0 0 0 V2 0
0 0 0 0 0 O2 0
0 0 0 0 0 V3 + 0
0 0 0 0 0 O3 0
0 9509.966 61814.78 -9509.966 61814.78 V4 105
0 61814.78 535728.1 61814.78 267864 O4 753.25
0 -9509.966 -61814.78 9509.966 -61814.78 V5 270.72
0 61814.78 267864 -61814.78 535728.1 V5 -699.25
RDENADA, COMO SE MUESTRA A CONTINUACION
0 0 0
O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
0 0 0 0 0 V1 0 189
0 0 0 0 0 O1 243
82166.11 0 0 0 0 V2 0 81
273887 0 0 0 0 O2 -162
8442.736 -15101.47 90608.84 0 0 V3 0 + 561
1272645 90608.84 362435.4 0 0 O3 1237.5
-90608.84 24611.44 -28794.06 -9509.966 61814.78 V4 0 666
362435.4 -28794.06 1260599 61814.78 267864 O4 -484.25
0 -9509.966 -61814.78 9509.966 -61814.78 V5 0 270.72
0 61814.78 267864 -61814.78 535728.1 O5 0 -699.25

OCIDOS

0 0 0 0 0 V1 189
0 0 0 0 0 O1 243
82166.11 0 0 0 0 V2 81
273887 0 0 0 0 O2 -162
8442.736 -15101.47 90608.84 0 0 V3 + 561
1272645 90608.84 362435.4 0 0 O3 1237.5
-90608.84 24611.44 -28794.06 -9509.966 61814.78 V4 666
362435.4 -28794.06 1260599 61814.78 267864 O4 -484.25
0 -9509.966 -61814.78 9509.966 -61814.78 V5 270.72
0 61814.78 267864 -61814.78 535728.1 O5 -699.25

O3 V4 O4 V5 O5
 0 0 0 0 0 O1 243
273887 0 0 0 0 O2 -162
1272645 90608.84 362435.4 0 0 O3 1237.5
362435.4 -28794.06 1260599 61814.78 267864 O4 -484.25
0 0 0 0 0 V1 189
82166.11 0 0 0 0 V2 81
8442.736 -15101.47 90608.84 0 0 V3 + 561
-90608.84 24611.44 -28794.06 -9509.966 61814.78 V4 666
0 -9509.966 -61814.78 9509.966 -61814.78 V5 270.72
0 61814.78 267864 -61814.78 535728.1 O5 -699.25

O1 243
O2 -162
O3 1237.5
O4 -484.25
V1 189
V2 + 81
V3 561
V4 666
V5 270.72
O5 -699.25
 -18
162
-1237.5
484.25

-0.000324
0.000576
-0.001313
0.000762

189
243
+ 81
-162
 189
243
81
-162

0
0
+ 0
0
 0
0
0
0

561
1237.5
+ 561
-1237.5

561
1237.5
561
-1237.5
 105
753.25
+ 270.72
-699.25