Beruflich Dokumente
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INTRODUCTION
A. Background
C. Objectives
B. History of Mobilephone
Given the market demand and the need for better quality, then create a
second-generation technology, or 2G. This generation has been using digital
technology. Other 2G technology is IS-95 CDMA, IS136 TDMA and PDC. The
second generation is also used for voice communication, also for SMS and data
transfer with a maximum speed of 9600 bps (bits per second). For comparison, the
widely used modem for Internet connection speed of 56,000 bps (5.6 kbps).
Excess 2G than 1G besides a better service, in terms of capacity is also greater.
Due to the 2G, a single frequency can be used several mechanisms of customers
using Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). Standard 2G technology the most
widely used today are GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), as used
most of today's mobile phones. GSM operates at a frequency of 900, 1800 and
1900 MHz. GSM also supports data communication speed of 14.4 kbps. In 1993,
there have been 36 GSM networks in 22 countries. GSM uniqueness compared to
the first generation is the SMS service. SMS or Short Message Service is a two-
way service for sending short messages of 160 characters. GSM networks are
currently used has entered phase 2. As the successor of 2G, 2.5 G the generation
created a better version of the second generation. 2.5 G's generation has the ability
to transfer data more quickly. Well-known technology of this generation is the
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) and EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM
Evolution).
D. Generasi Handphone
Generasi 0-G
Generasi 1-G
Generasi 3-G
Mobile began to enter Indonesia around 1998, the year the phone is only
used for calls and the purchase price is very high at around 10 million rupiah,
vendors who initially issued the phone is Siemens, Sony Ericsson, and Nokia. At
that time also the prime card used relatively expensive cost around 500 thousand
rupiah and still have a system that requires the roaming mobile phone users have a
pulse although only receive calls from outside. GSM card which first appeared at
that time only Pro XL (now XL) and sympathy. After experiencing quite a lot of
advances in technology, emerging technology SMS (short message service) which
is a kind of short messages in the form of text that allows users to send each other
messages. At the age of mobile phones are well known Indonesian society is the
Nokia 3310. After the appearance of SMS, creating an increasingly rapid
connectivity with GPRS birth where the performance of mobile phones is
becoming increasingly fast access to internet. Until now, it has been known 3G
technologies, 3.5G, and the newest 4G.
Indeed, the sales price of the BlackBerry mobile phone is very expensive
and at first BlackBerry only used by the upper class. However, the vendors
foreign telecommunications (Nokia and Samsung) and local (Indosat) look at the
market segment Indonesia are interested in the mobile phone type of BlackBerry
is very much, while not supported purchasing power, so that vendors tesebut
create mobile products that have features that not much different from the
BlackBerry, with its main characteristic, such as qwerty keypad and can be mobile
anytime and of course the price is much cheaper. The emergence of the
Blackberry in the country make phone qwerty increasingly popular. In addition to
well-known vendors who issued such products, mobile phones China participated
add crowded mobile phone market in the country. This can be seen in various
regions in Indonesia at this time that the BlackBerry mobile phone and other
brands flooded the mobile phone market in Indonesia
• Smartphone
Smartphone in the beginning is a tool that combines a cell phone with a
personal digital assistant (PDA-Personal Digital Assistant). Then developed with
added multimedia features as it can serve as a simple digital camera, then added
with a music player mobile devices.
As the development of the digital age, since early 2010, smartphone even
as defined as the mobile phone (cellular phone) which has the function of
supporting business, social, multimedia, and can access data at high speed through
facilities provider (operator), as well as WiFi networks
Birth smartphone with high ability marked by the birth of the iPhone from
Apple. Pioneering multimedia tools to move to the level of high-class and high-
class has become the king of smartphones and digital music players from mid
2007 until the emergence of competitors in early 2010.
This one device category is quite confusing consumers. Several years ago,
many people distinguish between PDAs and smartphones with ease, from the
touchscreen. If a mobile device features a touch screen (touchscreen), then the
device is included in the class of PDA phone, but if not, then the device including
smartphones. Sony Ericsson smartphones, for example, offering features a
touchscreen and a QWERTY keyboard. Apart from manufacturing Sony Ericsson
uses the product name for a smartphone, PDA phone is more oriented to function
PDA with phone capabilities
• Pocket PC