Dhamrai Report

132 kV & 33 KV SYSTEM FOR ' DHAMARAI '
SUBSTATION
REPORT
ON
RELAY SETTINGS & CALCULATION
(REV 01)
CONTRACTOR REPORT PREPARED BY
MARCH 2018
RELISERV - PGCB- RELISERV SOLUTION
DHAMRAI-RC-01 SHEET i OF iv
RELAY SETTINGS & CALCULATION REPORT
(132 kV & 33kV DHAMRAI SUBSTATION)
REVISION STATUS
REVISION NO. DATE OF ISSUE DESCRIPTION
REV-01 13-03-2018 Draft Report - Preliminary Submission For

Review & Comments
Rev 01
RELISERV - PGCB- RELISERV SOLUTION
DHAMRAI-RC-01 SHEET i OF iv
RELAY SETTINGS & CALCULATION REPORT
CONTENTS
SR NO TITLE PAGE
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 SCOPE 1
3 OBJECTIVE 2
4 INPUT DATA & ASSUMPTIONS 2
5 132KV BUS BAR PROTECTION: =ALL FEEDER 2
5.1 BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 7SS52 2
5.2 CIRCUIT-BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (50BF) 4
6 132kV BUS COUPLER 5
6.1 O/C & EF PROTECTION (51/51N): 7SJ85 5
7 50MVA TRANSFORMER FEEDER 6
7.1 OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87T): 7UT612 6
7.2 LOW IMPEDANCE 132KV WINDING REF PROTECTION (87N): 7UT612 10
7.3 TRANSFORMER 132-KV SIDE BACKUP OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51/ 10

51N): 7SJ85
8 132KV OHL FDDER TO KALIAKOIR-01 11
8.1 DISTANCE PROTECTION 7SA522, (21 + 67N / 85, 25, 79, 68) 11
8.2 BACKUP: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 7SJ85 (51/51N) 21
APPENDIX - 01 : ETAP SLD REPRESENTING 3PH FAULT CURRENT
APPENDIX - 02 : ETAP SLD REPRESENTING L-G FAULT CURRENT
APPENDIX - 03 : ETAP OC & EF BACKUP PROTECTION RELAY CHARECTERISTICS PLOTS
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1. INTRODUCTION
Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd. (PGCBL) is building 132/33kV GIS substation & associated
transmission lines at Dhamrai, Bangladesh.
The electrical system consists of 132kV OHL and distribution upto the bus level. Further it will be stepped
down with 2 nos. 2 winding transformer of rating 50 MVA, 132/33kV.
33kV side connected to bus inside substation.
Overall network is as indicated in Appendix-01.
2. SCOPE
Scope of work includes Relay co-ordination study of 132 kV & 33kV substation at Dhamrai which includes
following relays :
Sr. No. Protection Quantity Relay
1 132 KV Bus bar protection 1 No 7SS522
2 50 MVA Transformer Differential protection & REF 2 Nos 7UT612

protection
3 132KV OHL Distance and Differential protection (Feeder 2 Nos 7SA522

to Kaliakoir-01, Kaliakoir-02)
4 132 KV feeder O/C and E/F protection 5 Nos. 7SJ85
5 33 KV feeder O/C and E/F protection 2 Nos. 7SJ85
This document covers relay setting calculation of 132kV & 33kV systems of Dhamrai substation.
3. OBJECTIVES
To recommend relay settings for various 132kV & 33kV feeders of Dhamrai substation located in
Bangladesh.
4. INPUT DATA & ASSUMPTIONS
4.1 132 kV Source side data :
3 Ph Fault 25.6 kA
L-G Fault 25.6 kA (Assumed)
X/R Ratio 30
4.2 Transformer :
Rating 50 MVA
Voltage 132/33 kV
% Impedance 13.41%
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4.3 OHL Data :
Main Protected Line From: Dhamrai To : Kaliakoir-01
No. of Parallel R1 (+Ve) X1 (+Ve) R0 (+Ve) X0 (+Ve) Ls X0m/X0

Circuits = 0
Ω/kM Ω/kM Ω/kM Ω/kM kM
OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 22.73 0.7
Shortest Remote Line From: Kaliakoir-01 To : Nearest SS
OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 19.20 0.7
Longest Remote Line From: Kaliakoir-01 To : Longest SS
OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 39.20 0.7
5. 132KV BUS BAR PROTECTION: =ALL FEEDER

5.1 BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 7SS522
5.1.1 Relevant data for settings calculation; CT relevant data
The relay settings calculation for 7SS522 has been carried out based on manual 7SS522
Relevant CT data:
Typical CT Nameplate Data Ratio used
Transformer feeder 800/1, 5P20, 30VA 800/1
OHL feeders 1200/1, 5P20, 30VA 1200/1
Bus coupler 3000/1, 5P20, 30VA 3000/1
5.1.2 Settings calculation for 87 BB

The nominal current of the object is set to the highest primary CT current:
Nominal current of the object 3000 A
Stabilizing factor for selective busbar (bus zone) diff. protection – STAB FAC:BZ
For the determination of stabilizing factor k the following has been considered:
a) The possible setting range for k-factor refers to: 0.0…0.8.
b) The CTs overburdening factor for the smallest CT ratio (3000/1, K’ssc ~91) equals to Kob
=Isc,max/(Ipn x K’ssc) = 40kA / (3000A x 91) = 0.147 (i.e. Kob <1)
c) Therefore, acc to our experience, in this case, the k-factor should be chosen as follows:
6101 STAB FAC: BZ = 0.6
Differential current threshold for selective busbar (bus zone) diff. protection – Id>BZ
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The rated current for the 132kV switchgear is 3000A. The busbar protection should not be activated
with this current. On the other hand, the busbar protection should be activated for a minimum internal
short-circuit fault (Ik,min,int):
Acc. to the data the minimum internal fault current Ik,min,int at the busbar, will be Ik,min2pol =~6
kA.
A primary fault setting above 120% of the max. rated current for the coupler is proposed.
1.2 x 3000A = 3600A → taking 3900A as a primary setting, it leads to a secondary setting by the
usage of 3000/1A CTs in the bus coupler (nominal current of the object set to 3000A) as follows:
→ 3900 / (3000A/A) = 1.3
Therefore, the following is recommended:
6102 Id> BZ = 1.3
Stabilizing factor and differential current threshold for overall busbar (check zone) diff. protection – STAB
FAC:CZ and Id>CZ
Tripping of an internal fault will be blocked until both, selective busbar differential protection and
check-zone detect an internal fault (2 out of 2 logic). For this reason the stabilizing factor of the
check-zone should be selected at least as sensitive as or even more sensitive as the previous
mentioned stabilizing factor for selective busbar differential protection.
In this case of multi-busbar, we propose to set the settings for check zone as follows:
6103 STAB FAC: CZ 0.5 (more sensitive as bus zone!)
6104 Id> CZ 1.3
Differential current supervision

The supervision current (6308 and 6309) should be set to a low value, but it should be set higher than
twice the on-site measured value of the differential current during heavy or weak load conditions,
whichever is higher. This has to be check during commissioning.
6305 BLOCKING MODE on failure bus zone & phase selective
6306 Differential Current Supervision ON
6307 T-Idiff SUPERV 2.00s
6308 I>diff SUPERV BZ 0.1 I/InO
6309 I>diff SUPERV CZ 0.1 I/InO
If there is a differential current greater than the supervision value and longer than the time delay, the
protection will be blocked. The supervision signal may be a sign for unhealthy CTs or wiring.
6310 Diff. Current Supervision BZ blocking during the fault
6311 Diff. Current Supervision CZ alarm without blocking
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5.2 BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (50BF): 7SS52
For the breaker failure protection the function integrated in 7SS52 relays is used.
5.2.1 Settings calculation for Breaker Failure Protection 50BF
The task of circuit–breaker failure protection is to clear faults that were identified by the allocated
protection but not cleared by the assigned circuit–breaker due to its failure.
The parameter xx14 (xx= Bay Unit Number) should remain on default value, but the applied binary
inputs of BF–initiation must be checked during commissioning.
The settings xx18 and xx19 refer to the CT ratio installed at the corresponding feeder.
xx14 Binary input mode/supervision BF 1-ch supervision
xx15 BF OP MODE Trip repetition with current query
xx16 BF I < (low current mode) ON

Three-Phase (1-Phase for OHL feeders if single
xx17 TRIP repetition mode
pole auto-reclosing is used)
xx18 I> BF 0.1 I/In (refers to the CT rated current)
xx19 I> BF EF 0.1 I/In (refers to the CT rated current)
xx20 T-BF-1P 0.15s
xx21 T-BF-3P 0.15s
xx22 T-BF <I (time delay for BF low-current 0.15s

mode)
xx24 T-BF CB fault 0.15s
xx25 T-TRIP repeat 0.00s
xx26 T-CB open 0.02s #
xx27 T-BF rel sup (supervision BI BF-release) 15.00s
The total breaker failure clearing time should be smaller than the second zone time delay of the upstream
distance relays at remote-end substations (if available). So that in a case of busbar fault, first breaker failure
protection operates and then the second zone backup of the distance relays.
The accordance of the parameters to the realized wirings and configuration must be checked during
commissioning.
# Especially the parameter “T-CB open” has to be set during commissioning. It is used to delay processing of
the circuit breaker open status for special treatment of the coupler currents (and for the end fault protection).
The parameter considers the time delay of the opening time of the auxiliary contacts in comparison to the
circuit breaker contacts. It should be ensured, that the time is longer than the time difference of the opening of
the auxiliary contacts in comparison to the opening of the circuit breaker contacts.
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Figure 2: Breaker Failure Timing

Other parameters can remain on default values, but their accordance to the realized wirings and configuration
accepted by the customer must be checked during commissioning.
6. 132kV BUS COUPLER
6.1 O/C & EF PROTECTION (51/51N): 7SJ85
Relevant CT data:
132-kV CT CT ratio used 3000/1
CT Nameplate Data 3000/1 5P20 30VA
6.1.2 Setting philosophy

The relay should operate as non-directional overcurrent relay (51, 51N). Bus coupler protection therefore is an
overload protection and realizes a solid coupling. Definite stages for phase and earth faults will be deactivated.
6.1.3 Setting Tables
Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51) setting:
Relay setting target Is: nominal CT current x 0.4
Calculation:
Relay setting target Is: = 3000 A x 0.4 (primary) = 1200 A
1200 A / 3000 A = 0.4 of In
1201 FCT 50/51 ON
1207 51 PICKUP 0.4 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 0.06
1211 51 IEC CURVE Normal Inverse
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Other parameters can remain on default / disabled values.
Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault (51N) setting:
Relay setting target Is: = 0.2 x CT nominal current
Calculation:
Relay setting target: = 3000 A x 0.2 (primary) = 600 A
600 A/ 3000A = 0.2 of In
Therefore set
1301 FCT 50N/51N ON
1307 51N PICKUP 0.2 A
1308 51N TIME DIAL 0.06
1311 51N IEC CURVE Normal Inverse

7. 50 MVA TRANSFORMER FEEDER
7.1 OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87T): 7UT612
7.1.1 Data for settings calculation; Relevant CT Data
Relevant CT data:
Side 1: 132-kV-Side CT ratio used 800/1
Side 2: 33-kV-Side CT ratio used 1600/1
7.1.2 Functional scope

The following functions of the relay 7UT612 are proposed to be activated:
103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
105 Protection Object 3 phase Transformer
106 Number of Sides 2
112 Differential Protection Enabled
181 Measured Values Supervision Enabled
Other functions are disabled.

7.1.3 Settings calculation
Power System Data 1; Group Power System
The general parameters 0270 to 0276 concerning power system. They should be checked during
commissioning.
270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
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271 Phase Sequence L1 L2 L3
276 Unit of temperature measurement Degree Celsius
Power System Data 1; Group Transf.

Therefore, the following settings apply:
240 Rated Primary Voltage Side 1 132 kV
241 Starpoint of Side 1 is Isolated
242 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 D (Delta)
243 Rated Primary Voltage Side 2 33 kV
244 Starpoint of Side 2 is Solid earthed
245 Transf. Winding Connection Side 2 Y (Star)
246 Vector Group Numeral of Side 2 0
249 Rated Apparent Power of the Transformer 50 MVA
Power System Data 1; Group CT’s and VT’s
202 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc. 1 800 A
203 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 1 1A
207 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc. 2 1600 A
208 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 2 1A
Thereby, the parameter related to the direction of the star-point of the CTs and the angle correction of the VT’s
should be checked and adjusted during commissioning.
Power System Data 1; Group Breaker
The parameters concerning circuit breaker can be left as default values. They should be checked or/and adjusted
during commissioning of the switchgear according to respective wiring scheme and customer’s practice.
Differential Protection; Group General
The differential function (1201) must be activated by the parameterization. The relay is delivered in inactive-
circuit state. This is because the relay may not be operated without having at least set the vector group and
matching factors correctly first. In such circumstances the relay may act unpredictably. The differential function
(1201) must be activated by the end of the relay parameterization.
1201 Differential Protection ON
1205 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF
1206 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON
1207 n-th Harmonic Restraint 5. Harmonic
Differential Protection; Group I-Diff

OLTC Information:
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Tap Position Voltage (V) Current (A)
At Minimum Tap 145200 298.22
At Maximum Tap 118800 364.49
The Maximum Transformer Through-Fault Current at 33 kV-Faults is-

IKmax132 = 328 x 100/14 = 2.342 kA at 132 kV
IKmax33 = 2099.5 x 100/13.11 = 9.373 kA at 33 kV
The parameter 1221 must be set above all the possible errors that affect the protection at noload conditions.
The Maximum Current Mismatch due to the 132 kV-Tap Changer at Min. and Max. Tap Position is-
Current at 145.2 kV = 298.22, ΔI = 298.22-328= - 29.78 A which is -9% (Approx.) of 132 kV Rated Current
Current at 118 kV = 364.49 A, ΔI = 364.49-328 = 36.49 A which is 11.11% (Approx.) of 132 kV Rated
Current
The CT error is considered as 10% (Approximately)
Additional Safety Margin of 5% is considered.
Therefore, The Pick-up Value Setting of the Differential Protection for Internal Faults =
(11.11%+10%+5%) =26.11 % ≈30%
The Maximum Through-Fault Current at 33 kV-Faults is 9.373 kA which is 7.25 (Approx.) Times of the 33 kV
Side Rated Current. Minimum Differential Operating Current which is Typically Acceptable for Most of the
Standard Power Transformer Applications for the Unrestrained Step is 10 pu.
1221 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.30 I/InO
1226A T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1231 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 10.0 I/InO
1236A T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0,00 sec
Differential Protection; Group Characteristic
1256A Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 7 I/InO
All the others tripping characteristic parameters should be left as the default values. The following figure
illustrates the default tripping characteristic only.
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Figure 3: Tripping characteristic for the transformer differential protection 7UT612 (example acc. to Manual)
Differential Protection; Group Inrush 2.HM
For the parameter 1271 a lower value (e.g. 10%) can be set for greater stabilization in exceptional cases under
unfavorable energizing conditions resulting from the design of the transformer. Here, the typical setting of 15%
is proposed.
In order to have a good compromise between high stabilization during inrush and tripping time below 100ms if
there is an internal fault during inrush, the duration of the cross-block function with the 2nd harmonic should be
set to 5 periods (1272A).
1271 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15%
1272A Time for Cross-blocking 2nd Harm. 5 Cycle
Differential Protection; Group Restr. n.HM.

The stabilization against fifth harmonic during overexcitation conditions can be activated as follows:
1276 n Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 30%
The additional parameters can be left as the default values.

Measurement Supervision
Measurement Supervision can be activated, according to the customer’s practice. Because no special conditions
are known, we recommend to set the parameters as follows.
8101 Current Balance Supervision ON
8105 Current Phase Rotation Supervision ON
The remaining parameters can be left on default values.
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7.2 LOW IMPEDANCE REF PROTECTION SETTING, 87N (7UT612):
Relay Details:
Relay Model : 7UT612
Rated Current :1A
Setting for low impedance REF shall be 30% of the full load current
So in terms of full load :
Iset = 328/400 *30%= 24.6 ≈ 25 I/Ins
Time Set = 0ms
Relevant CT data:

The relay should operate as non-directional overcurrent relay (51, 51N).
Calculation:
800 A / 800 A = 1.0 of In
1201 FCT 50/51 ON
1207 51 PICKUP 1.0 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 0.05
1204 50-1 Pickup 2.53
1205 50-1 Time Delay 0.01 sec.

Instantaneous Earth Fault (50N) setting:
1301 FCT 50N/51N ON
1304 50N-1 Pickup 0.2
1305 50N-1 Time Delay 0.01 sec.
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8. OHL FEEDER TO KALIAKOIR-01
8.1 DISTANCE PROTECTION 7SA522, (21 + 67N / 85, 25, 79, 68)
CT Nameplate Data 1200/1, 5P20, 30 VA
Primary/secondary impedance conversion factor:

CT Ratio = 1200 A / 1 A
VT Ratio =132kV/sqrt(3)kV / 110/sqrt(3)V
Zsecondary /
Zprimary = CT Ratio/ VT Ratio = 1.0
Teleprotection for Distance Protection
POTT-scheme should be applied. In POTT-scheme, Z1B works independently from the normal zones 1, 2 and
3, and can be set surely above the OHL- reactance limit.
Setting philosophy
Distance Protection (21) Setting Philosophy.
The proposed distance grading philosophy for this line is shown in the following table:
Zone 1 Forward 80% of the Protected Line (P.L.) 0s
Zone 1B Forward 120% of P.L. 0s
Zone 2 Forward 100% of P.L. + 50% of S.L. (Short Line) 0.6 s
Zone 3 Forward 100% of P.L. + 100% of L.L. (Long Line) 1.0 s
Zone 4 Reverse 20% of the Protected Line (P.L.) 0s
In this case the distance protection (21, 21N) acts as a backup protection for the following lines and substations.
Therefore, the higher zones act as a backup following the state-of-art grading principles of the step-distance
protection. The instantaneous protection for the own cable is done by the two differential protection functions.
Calculation of relevant primary data
For the setting of the relays the following quantities shall be calculated using the given primary system data:
Minimum load impedance for maximum load ZLOADmin
max. cont. permiss. thermal current = 1200A (CT primary current)
Maximum Angle = 45 degree (assumed!)
Minimum Voltage Umin = 0.90 x Un = 119kV (assumed!)
Maximum Load Current at min. service voltage = 1200A (assumed!)
The minimum load impedance can be calculated by = 119*0.8/(√3*1200) = 45.8 Ω (Primary), = 45.8 x 1Ω =
45.8 Ω (Secondary).
The setting procedure consists of determining the functions that are to be used and the settings of the protective
functions that have been enabled.
The parameterization of the digital distance relay 7SA522 will be done according to the parameter blocks as
given in DIGSI. Secondary impedance values will be used.
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8.1.2 Functional Scope & General Substation Data
Based on the basic design, it is proposed to activate the following functions of the relay:
110 Trip mode 1-/3pole
112 21 Phase Distance Protection Quadrilateral
113 21G Ground Distance Protection Quadrilateral
120 Power Swing Detection Disabled
121 85-21 Pilot Protection for Distance Prot. POTT
124 50HS Instantaneous High Speed SOTF Enabled
125 Weak Infeed (Trip and/or Echo) Disabled
131 Earth Fault Overcurrent Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
132 Teleprotection for earth fault overcurrent Directional comparison pickup
133 Auto-Reclose Function 1 AR-cycle
134 Auto-Reclose control mode with Trip and Action time
135 Synchronism and Voltage Check Enabled
138 Fault Locator Enabled
Other functions will be disabled.

Weak Infeed: It is proposed to switch off this function, since in transmission system an infeed from the remote
end, as well as for the case of parallel lines is practically always available. Moreover, the distance protection
starts its measuring with threshold of 10% of the rated current of the CT (see address 1202: set to 0.1A), which
should be enough for the most practical cases.
Power Swing Blocking: in stable systems with strong infeeds and without long transmission paths, power swing
blocking is not required.
Power System Data1
Some system and plant data are required by the device, so that it may adapt its functions to these data, acc. to its
mode of operation. These data are summarized in the parameter block Power System Data 1. Because these
parameters are plant specific data they must be chosen and checked during commissioning.
Transformers
Particularly, the CTs polarity in Parameter 0201 (Starpoint "towards line" or "towards Busbar") is decisive for
the directional determination and has to be set during commissioning.
The parameters 0203 to 0242 can be set to the relay without any further calculations only based on the plant
specific configuration with exception of followings:
According to the Protection Base Design, set:
203 Rated Primary Voltage 132 kV
204 Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-Ph) 110 V
205 CT Rated Primary Current 1200 A
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206 CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
Power Systems
230 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
236 Distance measurement unit km
237 Format Z0/Z1 Zero seq. comp. factors RE/RL and XE/XL
Power System Data 2

General protection data (Power System Data 2) includes settings associated with all functions rather than a
specific protective or monitoring function. These should be also checked during commissioning.
Local Line End
The parameters 1103 to 1156A can be set to the relay without any further calculations with exception of
followings:
1103 Measurement: Full Scale Voltage 132 kV
1104 Measurement: Full Scale Current 1200 A
Line angle
= arctan X1’/R1’ = arctan 8.875 / 4.49 = 63 degree ~63 degree
Round to:
1105 Line Angle 63 °
1511 Angle of inclination, distance charact. 63 °
Line reactance Xsec‘

= X1’ (primary) x 1 = 8.875 Ohm/km x 1
1110 X’ 0.3904 Ohm/km
1111 Line Length 22.73 km
Zero sequence compensation factor RE/RL:

The resistive reach of the line parameter is neglectable against the tower footing and arc resistance which has to
be considered. Thus R-overreaching has no adverse consequence in this case. On the other hand the RE/RL-
factor brings resistive reserves as multiples of the fault resistances, e.g. RE/RL=2 means fault resistances will
be divided by three for the measurement, that leads to a three time resistive reserve. A considered fault
resistance of 10 Ohm becomes effectively 30 Ohm reach.
Thus, it is recommended to follow the single line case
Zero Sequence Compensation Factor RE/RL
= 1/3 (R0L/R1L – 1) = 1/3 (17.13/4.5 – 1) = 0.94
However, in order to keep the relay overreach for resistive earth-faults within the reasonable limit, the
following settings according to our experience are recommended:
1116 RE/RL (Z1) 0.94
1117 RE/RL (Z1B..Z5) 0.94
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Zero Sequence Compensation Factor XE/XL:
Here, on the one hand, the mutual zero sequence coupling between the parallel lines has to be considered to
avoid overreach of the underreaching Zone 1 during ground faults. On the other hand, for the overreaching zone
the underreaching should be avoided. Therefore, the following philosophy is proposed:
To compensate overreach of the Zone 1 zero sequence compensation factor is set as for line operation, whereby
the parallel line is opened and earthed on both sides:
Figure 4: Parallel line opened and earthed on both sides
= 1.35
XE/XL factor was rounded down because of the other OHL systems which are in parallel to this line.
Therefore, there is more effects on the zone reach. To avoid overreaching of zone 1 a lower XE/XL factor was
chosen.
For the overreaching zones the single line operation (parallel line opened and not earthed) is concerned:
Figure 5: Parallel line opened and not-earthed on both sides (=single line)
XE/XL (single line) = 1/3 (X0L/X1L – 1)

= 1/3 (2.1059/0.3904– 1) = 1.46 = ~1.5
XE/XL factor was rounded up because of the other OHL systems which are in parallel to this line. Therefore,
there is more effects on the zone reach. To avoid underreaching of higher zones a higher XE/XL factor was
chosen.
Please note! Due to the zone setting philosophy given above, it should be mentioned, that in case of parallel
lines are in service the zone reach of higher zones is reduced for line-to-earth faults. Therefore, line-to-earth
faults will only be sensed by zone 4 and therefore tripped with zone 4 delay time. 1p-faults behind remote end
will not be sensed at all probably. Because of inter infeeding effects in mashed networks, this underreaching of
zone 2 for line-to-earth faults is unlikely. Furthermore, earth fault comparison protection function is activated,
which detects also earth faults on the protected line. Therefore, zone 2 is set to 120%. To ensure overreaching
of zone 1B the reach is extended.
Therefore set:
1118 XE/XL (Z1) 1.35
1119 XE/XL (Z1B..Z5) 1.5
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1140A CT Saturation Threshold ∞A
Distance protection, general settings

General
The parameters 1201 to 1244 can be set to the relay without any further calculations or remain on default values
with exception of the followings. These should be also checked during commissioning.
1201 Distance protection ON
1202 Minimum Iph> 0.10 A
1208 Series compensated line NO
1232 Instantaneous trip after SOTF Inactive (50 SOTF is activated:

parameter 24xx)
The maximum permissible resistive reach should be checked to ensure that sufficient safety margin exists
between the relay boundary of the zone 5 and the maximum load impedance.
This is considered for the zone settings. Therefore it is proposed to set the parameters 1241 and 1243 as
follows:
1241 R load, minimum (ph-e) ∞ Ohm
1243 R load, minimum (ph-ph) ∞ Ohm
1357 Z1B enabled before first AR yes
Earth faults
In solidly earthed networks, the pick-up value 3I0> should be set below the minimum expected earth fault
current value. Additionally, it must exceed the maximum load current unbalance < 0.1 of In (estimated!).
Therefore set (In=1A)
1203 3I0> 0.10 A
Additionally, it must exceed the maximum operating voltage unbalance < 0.1 of Un (estimated!). Therefore set:
1204 3U0> 10 V
For the ground fault recognition it is recommended to use either the current or the voltage criterion:
1209A criterion of earth fault recognition 3I0> OR 3U0>
To prevent an overreach of the zones in case of double-phase-to-earth faults the default setting is
recommended:
1221A Loop selection with 2Ph-E faults block leading ph-e loop
Time Delays
1210 Condition for zone timer start with distance pickup
1305 T1-1phase 0.0 sec
1306 T1multi-ph 0.0 sec
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1315 T2-1phase 0.40 sec
1316 T2multi-ph 0.40 sec
1325 T3 delay ∞ sec (inactive) – Reverse zone
1335 T4 delay 0.8 sec
1345 T5 delay ∞ sec (no trip)
POTT-scheme should also trip undelayed.
1355 T1B-1phase, delay for single ph. faults ∞ sec (no trip)
1356 T1B-multi-ph, delay for multi ph. faults ∞ sec (no trip)
Distance Zones (quadrilateral)

In the following calculations secondary impedance values will be used without index!
Total Protected Line :
R1 = 22.73 km = 0.1976* 22.73 = 4.5 Ohm
X1 = 22.73 km = 0.3905*22.73 = 8.875 Ohm
R0 = 22.73 km = 0.7536*22.73 = 17.129 Ohm
X0 = 22.73 km = 2.106*22.73 = 47.87 Ohm
Shortest Adjacent Line :
R1 = 19.2 km = 0.1976* 19.2 = 3.79 Ohm
X1 = 19.2 km = 0.3905*19.2 = 7.5 Ohm
R0 = 19.2 km = 0.7536*19.2 = 14.5 Ohm
X0 = 19.2 km = 2.106*19.2 = 40.5 Ohm
Longest Adjacent Line :
R1 = 39.2 km = 0.1976* 39.2 = 7.75 Ohm
X1 = 39.2 km = 0.3905*39.2 = 15.31 Ohm
R0 = 39.2 km = 0.7536*39.2 = 29.54 Ohm
X0 = 39.2 km = 2.106*39.2 = 82.56 Ohm
Zone1
Required Zone Reach: 85% of protected line
XZone1 =80%*8.875 Ω = 7.10 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 7.10 Ω → 7.10 Ω (Secondary)
R- reach will be set to cover faults with effective resistance (Rarc = 5 Ω & R tower foot = 10 Ω) primary:
R(Z1) = 80%*4.5 Ω + R-Arc/2 Ω = 3.6 + 5/2 Ω (Primary) → 6.1 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 6.10 Ω =6.10 Ω
(Secondary)
RG(Z1) = 80%*4.5 Ω + R-Arc + R tower foot Ω = 3.6 + 5 + 10 Ω (Primary) → 18.6 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 18.6 Ω
= 18.6 Ω (Secondary)
Therefore, set:
1301 Operating mode Z1 Forward
Rev 01
RELISERV- PGCB-
SHEET 17 OF 21
1302 R(Z1) 6.10 Ohm
1303 X(Z1) 7.10 Ohm
1304 RG(Z1) 18.6 Ohm
1307 Zone Reduction 15° (estimated load angle 30°)
Zone1B
XZone1B =120%*8.875 Ω = 10.65 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 10.65 Ω → 10.65 Ω (Secondary)
R(Z1B) = 120%*4.5 Ω + R -Arc/2 Ω = 5.4 + 5/2 Ω (Primary) → 7.9 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 7.9 Ω = 7.9 Ω
(Secondary)
RG(Z1B) = 120%*4.5 Ω + R-Arc + R tower footΩ = 5.4 + 5 + 10 Ω (Primary) → 20.4 Ω (Primary) → 1 *
20.4 Ω = 20.4 Ω (Secondary)
Therefore, set:
1351 Operating mode Z1B Forward
1352 R(Z1B) 7.9 Ohm
1353 X(Z1B) 10.65 Ohm
1304 RG(Z1B) 20.4 Ohm
1357 Z1B enabled before first AR YES
Zone 2
Required Zone Reach: 100% of protected line + 50% of Adjacent Shortest Line
XZone2 =100%*8.875 Ω + 50% * 7.5 Ω = 12.62 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 12.62 Ω → 12.62 Ω (Secondary)
R(Z2) = (100%*4.5 Ω + 50%*3.8 Ω) + R-Arc/2 Ω = 6.4 + 5/2 Ω (Primary) → 8.9 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 8.9 Ω =
8.9 Ω (Secondary)
RG(Z2) = (100%*4.5 Ω + 50%*3.8 Ω) + R-Arc + R tower footΩ = 6.4 + 5 + 10Ω (Primary) → 2 1.4 Ω
(Primary) → 1 * 21.4 Ω = 21.4 Ω (Secondary)
1312 R(Z2) 21.4 Ohm
1313 X(Z2) 12.62 Ohm
1314 RG(Z2) 21.4 Ohm
Zone 3
Required Zone Reach: 100% of protected line + 100% of Adjacent Longest Line
XZone3 =100%*8.875 Ω + 100% * 15.31 Ω = 24.18 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 24.18 Ω → 24.18 Ω (Secondary)
Rev 01
RELISERV- PGCB-
SHEET 18 OF 21
R(Z3) = (100%*4.5 Ω + 100%*7.75 Ω) + R-Arc/2 Ω = 12.25 + 5/2 Ω (Primary) → 14.75 Ω (Primary) → 1 *
14.75 Ω = 14.75 Ω (Secondary)
RG(Z3) = (100%*4.5 Ω + 100%*7.75 Ω) + R-Arc + R tower foot Ω = 12.25 + 5 + 10 Ω (Primary) → 27.25 Ω
(Primary) → 1 * 27.25 Ω = 27.25 Ω (Secondary)
1322 R(Z3) 14.75 Ohm (=R(Z1))
1323 X(Z3) 24.18 Ohm
1324 RG(Z3) 27.25 Ohm (=RG(Z1))
Zone 4
XZone4 =20%*8.875 Ω = 1.77 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 1.77 Ω → 1.77 Ω (Secondary)
R(Z4) = 20%*4.5 Ω + R -Arc/2 Ω = 0.9 + 5/2 Ω (Primary) → 3.4 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 3.4 Ω = 3.4 Ω
(Secondary)
RG(Z4) = 20%*4.5 Ω + R-Arc + R tower foot Ω = 0.9 + 5 + 10 Ω (Primary) → 15.9 Ω (Primary) → 1 * 15.9 Ω
= 15.9 Ω (Secondary)
1331 Operating mode Z4 Reverse
1332 R(Z4) 3.4 Ohm
1333 X(Z4) 1.77 Ohm
1334 RG(Z4) 15.9 Ohm
Teleprotection for Distance Protection

POTT-scheme should be applied. It has to be stated for relays 7SA522, that the normal zones 1, 2 and 3 are
working independently from the POTT-scheme. POTT-scheme has been chosen by parameter 0121.
0121 Teleprotection for distance prot. is ON
A two terminal line is applied.
2102 Type of line Two terminals
The delay times (parameter 2103 A to 2110 A) are taken as the default values, they must be checked during
commissioning.
Instantaneous High Speed SOTF
The SOTF protection is recommended to be activated.
2401 Inst. High Speed SOTF–O/C is ON
2404 I>>> Pickup 2.5 A
Measurement Supervision
Because no special measurement conditions are known, we recommend to set the parameters 2900 to default
values.
Rev 01
RELISERV- PGCB-
SHEET 19 OF 21
Earth fault overcurrent
In earthed systems, where extremely high fault resistances may exist during earth faults (e.g. due to sandy soil
etc.) the fault detection of the distance protection can not pick up because the resulting earth fault impedance is
outside the fault detection characteristic. The 7SA522 provides a protection function for such high resistance
earth faults as follows.
According to protection basic design there are two separate communication channels. Therefore it is proposed
to set the parameter 3102 to NO.
3101 Earth Fault O/C function is ON
3102 Block E/F for Distance protection NO
3I0>>>
3110 Operating Mode 3I0>>> Inactive
3I0>>
3120 Operating Mode 3I0>> Inactive
3I0>
3130 Operating Mode 3I0> Forward
Considering a high resistance ground fault (Rfault = 150 Ohm) and a margin of 2, following pick-up value will
be set
3131 3I0> Pickup 0.3 A
Without teleprotection this stage should not work. Therefore set
3132 T 3I0> Time Delay ∞A
3133 Instantaneous trip via teleprotection/BI YES
3134 Instantaneous trip after SOTF NO
3135 Inrush blocking NO
3I0 Inverse Time
3140 Operating Mode Inactive
Direction
3160 Polarization with U0 and IY (dual polarized)
Teleprotection for Earth Fault Overcurrent
3202 Line Configuration Two terminals
The delay times (parameter 3203A to 3210A) are taken as the default values, they must be checked during
commissioning.
Auto Reclosure
General
Rev 01
RELISERV- PGCB-
SHEET 20 OF 21
Auto reclose function is activated:
3401 Auto-Reclose Function ON
3403 Reclaime time after successful AR cycle 200 sec (acc. to data collection)
Because no special measurement conditions are known, we recommend to set the parameters 3402 to 3410 as
default values.
1st AR cycle
3450 Start of AR allowed in this cycle ON
The action time should be shorter than time delay of backup protection. The time delay of Zone2 is 400ms.
Therefore, 200ms action time is recommended.
3451 Action Time 0.200ms
Dead time after single-phase trip should be:
3456 Dead time after 1pole trip 0.400 sec
3457 Dead time after 3pole trip ∞ sec (deactivated)
The parameter 3458 regard to treatment of evolving faults. The setting must be chosen according the
philosophy of customer or a stability study of the affected network. As no information about this aspect is
available, the settings remain on the default value.
3p Trip/DLC/RDT
As no special conditions are known, we recommend to set the parameters of this block as default values.
Start AR with
3420 AR with distance protection YES
3421 AR with switch-onto-fault overcurrent NO
3423 AR with earth fault overcurrent YES
Synchronism and Voltage Check

As no information is available, Synchronism and Voltage Check is deactivated.
3501 Synchronism and voltage check OFF
Fault Locator
It is recommended to start a fault record for later analysis not only for relays which tripped a line but also for all
relays which picked up the fault.
3802 Start Pickup
3806 Load compensation NO
Rev 01
RELISERV- PGCB-
SHEET 21 OF 21
Relevant CT data:

The relay should operate as non-directional overcurrent relay (51, 51N). Bus coupler protection therefore is an
overload protection and realizes a solid coupling. Definite stages for phase and earth faults will be deactivated.
Calculation:
1200 A / 1200 A = 1.0 of In
1201 FCT 50/51 ON
1207 51 PICKUP 1.0 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 0.12

Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault (51N) setting:
Relay setting target Is: = 0.5 x CT nominal current
Calculation:
Relay setting target: = 1200 A x 0.5 (primary) = 600 A
600 A/ 1200A = 0.5 of In
Therefore set
1301 FCT 50N/51N ON
1307 51N PICKUP 0.5 A
1308 51N TIME DIAL 0.12
1311 51N IEC CURVE Normal Inverse
Rev 01
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
POWER GRID COMPANY BANGLADESH LTD.
132 kV & 33 KV SYSTEM FOR ' DHAMARAI ' SUBSTATION -

RELAY SETTING & CALCULATION
APPENDIX-01 : ETAP SLD 3-PH FAULT REPRESENTATION
g
0 de
BUS-01 0 kV
132 kV
6 kA -68.8 deg 6 kA
-68.
8 de
g
BUS-02 deg
0 kV 0
132 kV
6 kA -68.8 deg
6 kA
-68.
8 de
g
Relay 132 kV BC
o
3000/1 R
6 kA -68.8 deg
7SJ85
CB1 CB9 CB11

CB3
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 Relay 132 kV Trafo02 Relay 132 kV OHL

o o o
800/1 R 800/1 R 1200/1 R
7SJ85 7SJ85 7SJ85
TRAFO#01 TRAFO#02
50 MVA 50 MVA
132/34.5 kV 132/34.5 kV
13.41 %Z 13.41 %Z
Dyn1 Dyn1
OH Line
22.73 km
0.1976+j0.3904 ohms/1km
Relay 33 kV Trafo01 Relay 33 kV Trafo02

o o
1600/1 R 1600/1 R
7SJ85 7SJ85
KALIAKOIR SS
5852.946 MVAsc
CB5 CB8 R 25.6 kA
g
132 kV
0 de 0.05692+j1.70759 %
g 0 kV
0 de
BUS-03 0 kV BUS-04
33 kV 4.87 kA -84.4 deg 33 kV 4.87 kA -84.4 deg
4.87 4.87
kA - kA -
84.4 84.4
d d
page 1 09:15:43 Mar 13, 2018 Project File: Relay Coordn0

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
POWER GRID COMPANY BANGLADESH LTD.
132 kV & 33 KV SYSTEM FOR ' DHAMARAI ' SUBSTATION -

RELAY SETTING & CALCULATION
APPENDIX-02 : ETAP SLD L-G FAULT REPRESENTATION
V
56 k
BUS-01 102.
132 kV
2.89 kA 2.89
kA
V
BUS-02 56 k
132 kV 102.
2.89 kA
2.89
kA
Relay 132 kV BC
o
3000/1 R
2.89 kA
7SJ85
CB1 CB9 CB11

CB3
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 Relay 132 kV Trafo02 Relay 132 kV OHL

o o o
800/1 R 800/1 R 1200/1 R
7SJ85 7SJ85 7SJ85
TRAFO#01 TRAFO#02
50 MVA 50 MVA
132/34.5 kV 132/34.5 kV
13.41 %Z 13.41 %Z
Dyn1 Dyn1
OH Line
22.73 km
0.1976+j0.3904 ohms/1km
Relay 33 kV Trafo01 Relay 33 kV Trafo02

o o
1600/1 R 1600/1 R
7SJ85 7SJ85
KALIAKOIR SS
5852.946 MVAsc
CB5 CB8 R 25.6 kA
132 kV
kV 0.05692+j1.70759 %
18.5
kV
BUS-03 18.5 BUS-04
33 kV 5.39 kA 33 kV 5.39 kA
5.39 5.39
kA kA
page 1 09:16:20 Mar 13, 2018 Project File: Relay Coordn0

APPENDIX - 03: ETAP OC & EF BACKUP PROTECTION RELAY CHARECTERISTICS PLOTS
Project: Power Grid Company of Banglade ETAP Page: 1

12.6.5C
Location: 132 kV & 33 KV SS At Dhamrai Date: 13-03-2018
Contract: Reliserv Solution SN: -
Engineer: Reliserv Solution Revision: Base
Study Case: 3PH Fault
Filename: Relay Coordn0 Config.: Normal
132 kV & 33 KV SYSTEM FOR ' DHAMARAI ' SUBSTATION - RELAY SETTINGS & CALCULATION - Rev 01
3Ph Fault Claculation
Sequence-of-Operation Event Summary Report
Symmetrical 3-Phase Fault at BUS-03.
Time (ms) ID If (kA) T1 (ms) T2 (ms) Condition

498 Relay 33 kV Trafo01 4.867 498 Phase - OC1 - 51
4402 Relay 132 kV BC 1.272 >4402 Phase - OC1 - 51
8805 Relay 132 kV OHL 1.272 >8805 Phase - OC1 - 51

Per Unit
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
1K 1K
Normalized (shifted) TCC
3-Phase (Sym) fault: 4.867kA @ 34.5kV
500
Faulted Bus: BUS-03 500
SQOP File: Untitled
Data Rev: Base
300 300
Configuration: Normal
Date: 13-03-2018
Relay 132 kV BC - P
OC1
100 100
Siemens
7SJ85
CT Ratio 3000:1
50 50
IEC - Inverse
Pickup = 0.4 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
30 Time Dial = 0.06 30
3x = 0.378 s, 5x = 0.257 s, 8x = 0.198 s Relay 132 kV OHL - P

1.272 kA @ 132 kV OC1
t1: > 4.4 s Siemens
7SJ85
10 10
CT Ratio 1200:1
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 - P
IEC - Inverse
OC1 Pickup = 1 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
5 Siemens 5
Time Dial = 0.12
Seconds
Seconds
7SJ85 3x = 0.756 s, 5x = 0.514 s, 8x = 0.396 s

3 CT Ratio 800:1 1.272 kA @ 132 kV 3
IEC - Inverse t1: > 8.8 s
Pickup = 1 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.05
3x = 0.315 s, 5x = 0.214 s, 8x = 0.165 s
1 Inst = 2.53 (0.1 - 35 Sec - 1A) 1
Time Delay = 0.01 s
1.272 kA @ 132 kV
.5 t1: 0.751 s .5
.3 .3
OC1
Siemens
.1 .1
7SJ85
CT Ratio 1600:1
IEC - Inverse
.05 .05
Pickup = 1 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.08
3x = 0.504 s, 5x = 0.342 s, 8x = 0.264 s
Relay 132 kV BC
.03 R
7SJ85
.03
Relay 132 kV Trafo01

4.867 kA @ 34.5 kV Relay 132 kV OHL
t1: 0.498 s
R R
7SJ85 7SJ85
Relay 33 kV Trafo01
.01 R
7SJ85 .01
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
Per Unit ETAP Star 12.6.5C
33 kV SIDE Star9 3PH Fault
Project: Power Grid Company of Banglade Date: 13-03-2018

Location: 132 kV & 33 KV SS At Dhamrai Rev: Base
Contract: Reliserv Solution Fault: Phase(Normalized)
Engineer: Reliserv Solution
12.6.5C
Study Case: 3PH Fault
3Ph Fault Claculation
Symmetrical 3-Phase Fault between TRAFO#01 and CT1. Adjacent to Bus1.

10.0 Relay 132 kV Trafo01 5.997 10.0 Phase - OC1 - 50
257 Relay 132 kV BC 5.997 257 Phase - OC1 - 51
514 Relay 132 kV OHL 5.997 514 Phase - OC1 - 51

Per Unit
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
1K 1K
3-Phase (Sym) fault: 5.997kA @ 132kV
500
Adj Bus: Bus1 500
Connector: TRAFO#01 - CT1
SQOP File: Untitled
300 300
Data Rev: Base
Date: 13-03-2018
100 100
Relay 132 kV OHL - P

50 50
OC1
Relay 132 kV BC - P
Siemens
30 OC1 7SJ85 30
Siemens CT Ratio 1200:1
7SJ85 IEC - Inverse
CT Ratio 3000:1 Pickup = 1 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
IEC - Inverse Time Dial = 0.12
10 Pickup = 0.4 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A) 3x = 0.756 s, 5x = 0.514 s, 8x = 0.396 s
10
Time Dial = 0.06 5.997 kA @ 132 kV
3x = 0.378 s, 5x = 0.257 s, 8x = 0.198 s t1: 0.514 s
5 5.997 kA @ 132 kV 5
Seconds
Seconds
t1: 0.257 s
3 3
1 1
.5 .5

.3 OC1 .3
Siemens
7SJ85
CT Ratio 800:1
IEC - Inverse
.1 .1
Pickup = 1 (0.1 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.05
3x = 0.315 s, 5x = 0.214 s, 8x = 0.165 s
.05 Inst = 2.53 (0.1 - 35 Sec - 1A) .05
Time Delay = 0.01 s

.03 5.997 kA @ 132 kV .03
t1: 0.01 s
Relay 132 kV BC
R
7SJ85
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 Relay 132 kV OHL
.01 R
7SJ85
R
7SJ85
.01
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
132kV Side of Transformer Star10 3PH Fault

Contract: Reliserv Solution Fault: Phase(Normalized)
12.6.5C
Study Case: L-G Fault
L-G Fault Claculation
Symmetrical Line-to-Ground Fault at BUS-03.

506 Relay 33 kV Trafo01 5.391 506 Neutral - OC1 - 51
3669 Relay 132 kV Trafo01 0.813 >3669 Phase - OC1 - 51

Per Unit
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
1K 1K
Line-to-Ground (Sym) fault: 5.391kA @ 34.5kV
500
Faulted Bus: BUS-03 500
SQOP File: Untitled
Data Rev: Base
300 300
Date: 13-03-2018
100 100
Relay 33 kV Trafo01 - N
50 50
OC1
Siemens
30 30
7SJ85
CT Ratio 1600:1
IEC - Inverse
Pickup = 0.2 (0.05 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.21
10 10
3x = 1.32 s, 5x = 0.899 s, 8x = 0.692 s
5.391 kA @ 34.5 kV
t1: 0.506 s
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 3
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
Relay 33 kV Trafo01
R
.01 .01
7SJ85.01
.005 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
33 kV Side Star11 L-G Fault

Contract: Reliserv Solution Fault: Ground(Normalized)
12.6.5C
Study Case: L-G Fault
L-G Fault Claculation
Symmetrical Line-to-Ground Fault between TRAFO#01 and CT1. Adjacent to Bus1.

10.0 Relay 132 kV Trafo01 2.891 10.0 Phase - OC1 - 50
10.0 Relay 132 kV Trafo01 2.891 10.0 Neutral - OC1 - 50
263 Relay 132 kV BC 2.891 263 Neutral - OC1 - 51
473 Relay 132 kV BC 2.891 473 Phase - OC1 - 51
526 Relay 132 kV OHL 2.891 526 Neutral - OC1 - 51
947 Relay 132 kV OHL 2.891 947 Phase - OC1 - 51

Per Unit
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
1K 1K
Line-to-Ground (Sym) fault: 2.891kA @ 132kV
500
Adj Bus: Bus1 500
Connector: TRAFO#01 - CT1
SQOP File: Untitled
300 300
Data Rev: Base
Date: 13-03-2018
100 100
Relay 132 kV OHL - N

OC1
50 50
Siemens
7SJ85
30 CT Ratio 1200:1 30
IEC - Inverse
Pickup = 0.5 (0.05 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.12
3x = 0.756 s, 5x = 0.514 s, 8x = 0.396 s
10 10
2.891 kA @ 132 kV
t1: 0.526 s
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3
Relay 132 kV BC - N 3
OC1
Siemens
7SJ85
CT Ratio 3000:1
1 IEC - Inverse 1
Pickup = 0.2 (0.05 - 4 Sec - 1A)
Time Dial = 0.06
.5 3x = 0.378 s, 5x = 0.257 s, 8x = 0.198 s .5
2.891 kA @ 132 kV
.3
t1: 0.263 s .3
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 - N

.1 OC1 .1
Siemens
7SJ85
.05 CT Ratio 800:1 .05
Inst = 0.2 (0.05 - 35 Sec - 1A)
Time Delay = 0.01 s
.03 .03
2.891 kA @ 132 kV
t1: 0.01 s
Relay 132 kV BC
R
7SJ85
Relay 132 kV Trafo01 Relay 132 kV OHL
.01 R
7SJ85
R
7SJ85
.01
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
132kV Side of Transformer Star12 L-G Fault

Contract: Reliserv Solution Fault: Ground(Normalized)

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132 kV & 33 KV SYSTEM FOR ' DHAMARAI '

RELAY SETTINGS & CALCULATION

CONTRACTOR REPORT PREPARED BY

REVISION NO. DATE OF ISSUE DESCRIPTION

REV-01 13-03-2018 Draft Report - Preliminary Submission For

4 INPUT DATA & ASSUMPTIONS 2

5 132KV BUS BAR PROTECTION: =ALL FEEDER 2

5.1 BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 7SS52 2

5.2 CIRCUIT-BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (50BF) 4

6 132kV BUS COUPLER 5

6.1 O/C & EF PROTECTION (51/51N): 7SJ85 5

7 50MVA TRANSFORMER FEEDER 6

7.1 OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87T): 7UT612 6

7.2 LOW IMPEDANCE 132KV WINDING REF PROTECTION (87N): 7UT612 10

7.3 TRANSFORMER 132-KV SIDE BACKUP OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51/ 10

8.2 BACKUP: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 7SJ85 (51/51N) 21

APPENDIX - 01 : ETAP SLD REPRESENTING 3PH FAULT CURRENT

APPENDIX - 02 : ETAP SLD REPRESENTING L-G FAULT CURRENT

APPENDIX - 03 : ETAP OC & EF BACKUP PROTECTION RELAY CHARECTERISTICS PLOTS

Sr. No. Protection Quantity Relay

1 132 KV Bus bar protection 1 No 7SS522

2 50 MVA Transformer Differential protection & REF 2 Nos 7UT612

3 132KV OHL Distance and Differential protection (Feeder 2 Nos 7SA522

4 132 KV feeder O/C and E/F protection 5 Nos. 7SJ85

5 33 KV feeder O/C and E/F protection 2 Nos. 7SJ85

L-G Fault 25.6 kA (Assumed)

Main Protected Line From: Dhamrai To : Kaliakoir-01

No. of Parallel R1 (+Ve) X1 (+Ve) R0 (+Ve) X0 (+Ve) Ls X0m/X0

OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 22.73 0.7

Shortest Remote Line From: Kaliakoir-01 To : Nearest SS

OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 19.20 0.7

Longest Remote Line From: Kaliakoir-01 To : Longest SS

OHL 0.1976 0.3904 0.7536 2.1059 39.20 0.7

5. 132KV BUS BAR PROTECTION: =ALL FEEDER

Typical CT Nameplate Data Ratio used

Transformer feeder 800/1, 5P20, 30VA 800/1

OHL feeders 1200/1, 5P20, 30VA 1200/1

Bus coupler 3000/1, 5P20, 30VA 3000/1

5.1.2 Settings calculation for 87 BB

Nominal current of the object 3000 A

6101 STAB FAC: BZ = 0.6

6102 Id> BZ = 1.3

6103 STAB FAC: CZ 0.5 (more sensitive as bus zone!)

6104 Id> CZ 1.3

Differential current supervision

6305 BLOCKING MODE on failure bus zone & phase selective

6306 Differential Current Supervision ON

6307 T-Idiff SUPERV 2.00s

6308 I>diff SUPERV BZ 0.1 I/InO

6309 I>diff SUPERV CZ 0.1 I/InO

6310 Diff. Current Supervision BZ blocking during the fault

6311 Diff. Current Supervision CZ alarm without blocking

xx14 Binary input mode/supervision BF 1-ch supervision

xx15 BF OP MODE Trip repetition with current query

xx16 BF I < (low current mode) ON

xx19 I> BF EF 0.1 I/In (refers to the CT rated current)

xx20 T-BF-1P 0.15s

xx21 T-BF-3P 0.15s

xx22 T-BF <I (time delay for BF low-current 0.15s

xx24 T-BF CB fault 0.15s

xx25 T-TRIP repeat 0.00s

xx26 T-CB open 0.02s #

xx27 T-BF rel sup (supervision BI BF-release) 15.00s

Figure 2: Breaker Failure Timing