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Annibale Padovano (1527 – March 15, 1575) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance Venetian School. He was
one of the earliest developers of the keyboardtoccata.
Contents
Life
Music and influence
References and further reading
External links
Life
Padovano was born in Padua — hence his name — but little is known about his early life. He first appears at St. Mark's in Venice on
November 30, 1552, when he was hired as first organist at an annual salary of 40 ducats. He stayed at this post until 1565. St. Mark's
at this time also began to employ a second organist (it was Claudio Merulo for the last eight years of Padovano's tenure), which
allowed two simultaneous, spatially separated organs to perform in the huge space of the cathedral: this was a key development in
music of the Venetian school, which was already using spatially separated choirs of voices. Merulo took over the job of first organist
when Padovano left.
In 1566, Padovano left Venice to go to the Habsburg court in Graz. Many Venetian musicians left their native area to seek their
fortunes in Habsburg domains, which generally remained friendly to Venice. Padovano became the director of music at Graz in 1570,
and died there five years later.
Probably his most famous compositions are his toccatas, which were perhaps the earliest examples of the toccata in its more modern
sense as an improvisatory, highly ornamented piece.Usually he included imitative interpolations betweenimprovisatory sections, and
also meter changes from duple to triple, anticipating later music of the eVnetian school.
While in Bavaria he wrote an enormous mass for 24 voices, which makes use of three choirs of eight voices each. This composition
was likely performed for the wedding of Duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria to Renata of Lorraine. This piece has been recorded by the
Huelgas Ensemble, led by Paul Van Nevel.
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