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Physics Formula List: Form 4
Form 4 Equations/Uses
y
Gradient, m =
x
y = change in y
x = change in x
1
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Equation to determine acceleration
vu
Acceleration, a = v = final velocity (ms-1)
t
u = initial velocity (ms-1)
t = time (s)
Equations to solve the problems involving motion with constant velocity and
motion with constant acceleration
Motion with constant velocity Motion with constant acceleration
s = vav x t uv
s=( )xt
2
v = u + at
1
s = ut + at2
2
2 2
v = u + 2as
2
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t = time of impact (s)
Situation Explanation
(a)Lift at rest or moves up or
down at a constant
velocity.
Weight, W = mg
Weight, W = m(g+a)
Weight, W = m(g-a)
3
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4
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Equations to determine the elastic potential energy stored in a spring
Ep = ½ Fx Ep = elastic potential energy stored in a spring (J)
Ep= ½ kx2 F = Force (N)
x = extension/compression of a spring (m)
k =spring constant (Nm-1)
5
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Equations to solve the problems involving specific latent heat
Q = mlf Q = heat absorbed/released (J)
m = mass of object (kg)
lf = specific latent heat of fusion (Jkg-1)
1
n= c = critical angle of the transparent medium (0)
sin c
6
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Equations to determine the power of lenses
P= 1 P = power of lens (D)
f
f = Focal length of a lens (m)
v
m= m = linear magnification of a lens (no unit)
u
u = object distance (m)
v = image distance (m)