Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
*** As soon as: hemen, olur olmaz, derhal. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
*** as well as: hem..... hemde, kadar.....kadar da, yanısıra (She works in television as well
as writing children’s books.) The moon as well as the stars gives us light at night. She owns a
car as well as a motorbike.
*** Not only ..........but also, sadece değil ..........aynı zamanda. (He is not only a successful
manager but also a good father.)
***Whether: Whether she wins or whether she loses, this is her last tournament.,
I don't know whether he's in or out.
*** Not only ..........but also; I not only want to make money, but also earn respect. (Ben
sadece para kazanmak değil, aynı zamanda saygınlık kazanmak istiyorum.)
*** Just as (Tam …… iken, tıpkı); Just as I was entering the house, the baby started to
cry. (Tam ben eve girerken, bebek ağlamaya başladı.) The large mass of the Sun makes the Earth
move around it, just as the mass of the Earth makes the Moon move around it.
*** Even though: Her ne kadar, olsa bile. This book is very popular; even though, I don't like
it.
*** Unless: -medikçe, madıkça. Unless you are to tired let's go for a walk at the park.
*** on condition that---(as long as) ( … şartıyla ). I'll fix your car on condition that you wash
mine. (Benimkini yıkaman şartıyla arabanı tamir ederim.)
*** Throughout: Baştan başa, her tarafı, her tarafta. They searched throughout the house
*** Whole: tüm, bütün. I worked the whole day. Tell me the whole truth.
*** up to date: güncel, günümüze uygun. the book will keep you up to date.
***due to: -den dolayı: Bu ifadeden sonra noun gelir, cümle gelmez. Due to a delay in
Lanzhou, the flight was unable to leave until this morning.
***due to the fact that: -den dolayı: Bu ifadeden sonra cümle gelir. The difference must have
been due to the fact that Minh had been living in a more pleasant environment for six months.
*** whereas: halbuki, oysaki: Radar uses radio waves whereas sonar uses sound waves.
***on par with: eşit derecede veya kıymette. My grades last semester were on par with best
students in my program.
*** whom: kimi, kime: the 5m or so Syrians stranded in Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, not to
mention the 7m displaced inside Syria, many of whom could still flee.
***alongside: yan yana, yanında: new trade sits alongside the old craft
*** viewpoint: bakış açısı, görüş noktası: She couldn't see the far end of the lake from
her viewpoint, but she was able to see across the narrow panhandle.
***come to think of it: aklıma gelmişken: Come to think of it, she might be able to claim it
wasn't hers this time. Come to think of it, I know someone who can help
*** in order to/so as to: He goes to work by bus in order to/so as to save money.
Mrs Weaver had to work full-time in order to earn a living for herself and her family of five
children.
*** When your plane arrives tonight, I am going to be waiting for you. (I “will be waiting” kalıbı ile
aynı aslında ancak burda sadece daha bi kesinlik var)
*** I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from the U.S.
or
I am going to have perfected my English by the time I come back from the US.
*** The baby looks as if / as though it is going to cry. (Bebek sanki ağlıyacak gibi görünüyor.); The
woman walks as if / as though she were the queen. (As if: -mış gibi, -cesine, sanki)
***You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
or
You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
***look over: gözden geçirmek, incelemek; He signed the contract without even looking it over
***hold back: alıkoymak, engel olmak; Conservative workplaces are holding South Korean
women back
***ahead: önde, önünde, önden, ileri, ileriye; walk ahead of us: önümüzden yürüyünüz.
*** as far as:.. kadar, kadarıyla; It is an excellent piece of work, as far as I can tell.
*** Two U.S. counterterrorism officials familiar with the early stages of investigations said
Islamic State was at the top of the list of suspects even though there was no evidence yet.
***A massive attack on Istanbul’s airport comes just as the government was rebuilding
international relationships
***Flights had resumed. =resume: yeniden başla(t)mak, devam etmek, devam ettirmek
*** Gunned down at close range by a police officer, the attacker loses control of his own
weapon, falls to the ground and blows himself up. =blow up: havaya uçurmak
*** Had better: karşı tarafa bir konuda tavsiye verirken ve öneride bulunurken kullanılır. Anlam yönüyle
"should" yapısına çok benzer ve aynı manayı verir. You had better work harder, or you will fail. You
had better not go now.
*** I’ll lend you a map so that you can find the place more easily. [reason]
*** As he was feeling unwell, Pete didn’t go to work yesterday. [cause, reason; more formal
than because]
*** Even If: -Eğer ki, olsa bile. Even if you win a million dollars, it doesn’t mean you’ll be
happy. [condition]. .) I wouldn't go into the water even if I could swim.
as much as: Kadar, olduğu kadar, I try to avoid him as much as possible.
***Wish / If Only (Keşke): If only I had a car! (Keşke bir arabam olsa.); - I wish I were in Antalya
now. (Keşke şimdi Antalya'da olsaydım.); If only the school weren't so far! (Keşke okul bu kadar uzak
olmasaydı.); I wish I hadn't sold that car. (Keşke o arabayı satmasaydım
*** "I am so excited and over the moon to have been given this wonderful opportunity,"
*** More and more ve -er and -er kalıbı kullanılarak gittikçe artan veya azalan işler
anlatılabilir. She is becoming more and more aggressive. - The smell became nicer and nicer
*** We finally arrived at the hotel. It had been a long journey and we were very tired. (Usage of Past
Perfect)
*** Across: 1) can be used to talk about movement from one place, space or line to the other.
She walked across the road. 2) Across can show position. It means on the opposite side of a
road, river, line etc.There is a petrol pump just across the road
Don't limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go as far
as your mind lets you. What you believe, remember, you can achieve.
Mary Kay Ash
Kendinizi sınırlamayın.Birçok kişi kendilerini yapabileceklerini düşündüklerine göre
sınırlarlar.Aklının sana izin verdiği kadar uzağa gidebilirsin.Hatırla,inandığını başarabilirsin.
---Advocate (verb and noun): Savunmak, Savunan kişi, avukat, desteklemek (Some economists
strongly advocate the reform of government ownership of industry.)
---drawback: Eksiklik,engel, dezavantaj (It's a great city - the only drawback is the weather.)
---Enormous: muazzam, kocaman (The enormous growth in the use of the internet)
---associated with: ile ilgili, bağlı (What are the most serious problems associated with the
internet and what solutions can you suggest?)
To restrict: Kısıtlamak, sınırlamak (In a move to restrict imports, the government raised
custom duties.)
---restriction: kısıtlama, sınırlama
---aspect: yön, bakış açısı (On the course we received training in every aspect of the job)
--- accuse (of) = birini bir şeyle suçlamak, itham etmek (Politicians accuse the media of
talking up the possibility of a riot.)
--- admit = kabullenmek, itiraf etmek, girmesine müsaade etmek Don't be afraid
to admit to your mistakes
---abuse: taciz, küfür (Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems)
---intend: niyet etmek, amaçlamak, istemek( I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over
three years)
---weep = ağlamak, sızlamak (= cry) (Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and
you weep alone)
---vocation = meslek (She believes that she has found her true vocation in life)
---violence: şiddet
unreliable = güvenilmez
---trash: çöp
---hazine
---terminate = (1) (sözleşme, kontrat vb) sonlandırmak, bitirmek (2) yok etmek
---territory = bölge, arazi
---the rest of… = --- nın geri kalanı
---supply = (1) tedarik etmek,sağlamak (2) kaynak *** supply of water= su kaynağı
---Simplify: Basitleştirmek
---slaughter = (1) kurban etmek, kesmek (2) öldürmek, cinayet işlemek (= murder)
---smash = (cam, kapı vb) paramparça etmek, kırıp parçalamak
---reward = (1) ödül (2) ödüllendirmek *** rewarding = tatmin edici (iş vb)
---savage = vahşi
---seed = tohum
---sense = (1) duygu **sensitive = hassas, duygusal (2) mantık **sensible = mantıklı
---replace (with) = (1) eski yerine koymak (2) --- ile değiştirmek
---require = gerektirmek (= necessitate)
---requirement = ihtiyaç, gereksinim
---refugee = mülteci
---regularly = düzenli bir şekilde *** on a regular basis = düzenli bir şekilde
---pedestrian = yaya
---perceive = algılamak
---municipality = belediye
---nervous = gergin
---observe = gözlemlemek
---obsolete = modası geçmiş, eskide kalmış = (out of fashion)
---obtain = elde etmek (= gain, attain)
---occasion = (1) özel olay, önemli gün (2) durum, hal
---occasional = ara sıra, nadiren (= infrequent)
---occupy = (1) (ülke/şehir vb) işgal etmek (2) bir mekanı doldurmak, yerleşmek
---occur= meydana gelmek
---occurrence = vukuat, olay
---mainstream = pek çok kişi tarafından kabul gören inanış veya düşünce
---maintain = korumak, muhafaza etmek, sürdürmek, devam ettirmek
---make a decision = karar vermek
---migrate = göçmek
---label = etiketlemek
---legacy: miras
---illustrate = örneklemek
---overflow = taşmak
---frame = çerçeve
---gather = (1) toplamak, bir araya getirmek (2) bir araya gelmek
---entertainment: eğlence
---evidence:kanıt, ispat
---exceed = aşmak
---exhibit = sergilemek
---expense = masraf
---extract = elde etmek, çekip çıkarmak (üzümden sirke elde etmek gibi)
---facilitate = kolaylaştırmak
---fierce = (1) şiddetli, kıyasıya, çetin (rekabet vb) (2) azgın, azmış (köpek vb)
---flatmate = ev arkadaşı
---drawbacks : sakıncalı
--- effect = etki (= influence, impact) *have an effect on = üzerinde etkisi olmak
--- eliminate = elemek, den kurtulmak (= get rid of) (2) yok etmek, yıkmak (= destroy)
--- elimination = (1) ortadan kaldırma, yok etme, bertaraf etme (2) hesaba katmama
---debate = tartışmak
---contradiction: çelişki
---careless = dikkatsiz
---commercial = ticari
--- assume = (1) elinde delil olmadan bir şeyin doğru olduğunu düşünmek veya kabul
etmek, farz etmek
---abandon = (1) (birini) terk etmek (= leave) (2) bir şeyden vazgeçmek (= give up)
---abbreviate = (1) kısaltmak, özetlemek (2) (matematikte) sadeleştirmek
---abolish = (toplumdaki tabuları) yıkmak, sona erdirmek (= do away with)
---absorb = içine çekmek, emmek
---abstain from = (alkol, ilaç vb) --- den sakınmak/ uzak durmak (=avoid from) !
---abundance = bolluk, bereket
---abundant = bol, bereketli
---accelerate = hızlandırmak, ivme kazandırmak *** accelerator = gaz pedalı
---acquisition = edinim
---anxious: Endişeli,kaygılı
--- appreciate = (1) takdir etmek, değerini bilmek (2) anlamak, farkına varmak
--- gloomy: kasvetli, iç karartıcı (Personally, I don’t like gloomy weather. It makes
me feel depressed.)
--- downpour: a heavy fall of rain---sağanak (What a downpour! We are drenched to
the skin.)