Presented By:-

1. Firoz D Chowki (624).

2. Shahrukh S Patel (634).
3. Govind M Verma (633).
4. Anand Baldota (637).
5. Karan Polkam (639).
6. Saurabh Shinde (640).
 What is IOT?
 The Internet of things (IOT) is the network of physical objects embedded with
electronic, software, sensor and network connectivity which these objects to collect
and exchange data.
 The Internet of Things refers to the ever-growing network of physical objects that
feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs
between these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.
 Internet of Things (IOT) is now new scenario in which connecting the devices
through internet to exchange, interpret or transfer the data.
Internet of Things (IOT) basic Architecture:
 Embedded System (Raspberry Pi) :-
 Raspberry Pi is a single-board computer” the size
little bigger than a credit card, it packs enough power
to run games, word processor like open office, image
editor like Gimp and any program of similar
magnitude.
 Raspberry pi can be plugged into your TV and a
keyboard, and can be used for many of the things that
your desktop does spreadsheets, word- processing,
and games and it also plays high-definition video.
 The Raspberry Pi is a fully featured mico-computer
squashed on to a circuit board measuring
approximately 9cm * 5.5 cm.
 It having BCM 2853 system with 700 MHz processor Fig. Raspberry Pi Module
and can be powered by a micro USB socket with 5
Volts, 2.5Amperes about 512 MB RAM
 Technical Specification:
1. Broadcom BCM2837 Arm7 Quad
Core Processor powered Single
Board Computer running at 900MHz
2. 1GB RAM
3. 40pin extended GPIO
4. 4 x USB 2 ports
5. 4 pole Stereo output and Composite
video port
6. Full size HDMI
7. CSI camera port for connecting the
Raspberry Pi camera
8. Micro SD port for loading your
operating system and storing data
9. Micro USB power source
 Raspberry Pi
• It is a mini computer with Raspbian OS. It can
run multiple programs at a time.
• Raspberry Pi can be easily connected to the
internet using Ethernet port and USB Wi-Fi
dongles.
• Raspberry Pi did not have storage on board. It
provides an SD card port.
• Raspberry Pi has 4 USB ports to connect
different devices.
• The processor used is from ARM family.
• The Recommended programming language is
python but C, C++, Python, ruby are pre-
installed.
• It is expensive
Arduino UNO
• Arduino is a microcontroller, which is a part of
the computer. It runs only one program again
and again.
• Arduino requires external hardware to connect
to the internet and this hardware is addressed
properly using code.
• Arduino can provide onboard storage about
32kb or 64kb.
• Arduino has only one USB port to connect to
the computer.
• Processor used in Arduino is from AVR family
Atmega328P
• Arduino uses Arduino, C/C++.
• It is available for low cost.
  Problem Statement
Now days we have seen maintaining health it becomes very
challenging to us the humans are facing a problem of unexpected
death due to heart attacks, low or high BP, due to lack of medical care
to patient .
 Solution using IOT
So avoid this things we are developing project to
avoid such sudden death rates by using Body
Health Monitoring.
In this system a patient will be carrying hardware
having sensors and android phone application, the
sensors will sense the body temperature and heart
rate of patient and ECG these data is transferred to
android smart phone via Bluetooth/ Wi-fi. System
has the cloud database which stores all information
about patients health and the Doctors will prescribe
medicine using this information stored on cloud.
Fig. Block Diagram of Patient Health Monitoring system using IOT.
1. Body Temperature Sensor (DS18B20):

• Temperature Sensing using DS18B20 Digital

Sensors. The DS18B20 is a small temperature
sensor with a built in 12bit ADC. It can be
easily connected to Raspberry pi digital input.
The sensor communicates over a one-wire bus
and requires little in the way of additional
components.
• The DS18B20 is a thermometer device, it
senses temperature and by way of it's 1-Wire
interface, returns it in fractions of degrees Fig. Temperature Sensor.
Celsius. It also contains alarms, memory, a
power system and a digital interface.
2. ECG Sensor (AD8232):

• ECG is primarily a tool for examination of

cardiac diseases. An ECG sensing device
commonly consists of a group of electrodes to
detect electrical events of a heart.
• The ECG is the electrical manifestation of the
contractile activity of the heart, an[d can be
recorded fairly easily with surface electrodes
on the limbs or chest.
• The rhythm of the heart in terms of beats per
minute (BPM) may be easily estimated by
counting the readily identifiable waves. The
amplifier takes the input from 3 electrodes
which are connected to the patient.
Fig. ECG Sensor
3. Heart Beat Sensor (LM358):
• Heart beat sensor is designed to give digital output
of heat beat when a finger is placed inside it. This
digital output can be connected to Arduino directly
to measure the Beats per Minute (BPM) rate.
• It works on the principle of light modulation by
blood flow through finger each pulse. IC LM358 is
used for this sensor. Its dual low power operational
amplifier consists of a super bright red LED and
light detector.
• One will act as amplifiers and another will be used
as comparator. LED needs to be super bright as the
light must pass through finger and detected at other
end.

Fig. Heart Beat Sensor

  Coding
Code for Temperature sensor using Python language:
import time
from w1thermsensor import W1.ThermSensor
sensor = W1.ThermSensor()
while True:
temperature = sensor.get_temperature()
print("The temperature is %s celsius" % temperature)
time.sleep(1)
  Internet Connectivity
IPv6 (Internet Protocol):
• Internet Protocol version 6 is most recent version of
the Internet protocol it is used generally identify a
network interface of a computer.
• IPv6 address have a size of 128 bits.
• With help of IPv6 protocol we can connected
millions of devices to each other to transfer,
exchange the data.
  Cloud Processor:
• The IOT a number of devices are connected through the
internet so a lot information are generated, this information
first transfer to cloud than it stores this data & transfer it to
respective smart devices like computers, tablets, smart
phone through internet.
• Due to used of cloud the data is safe, protected and data
loss is avoided. Whenever we can acceses this data.
 Smart Devices:
1.Desktop:

2. Smart Phone: