individual task in calculus early December 2018.

Edited at 11am 1 December 2018.

s is your student number.

Write your student number: s = 18108005

Write your name Muhammad Rayhan Rohadi

k = s mod 10000. T = s mod 100.

m10 = s mod 10. m9 = s mod 9. m8 = s mod 8. m7 = s mod 7. m6 = s mod 6.
m5 = s mod 5. m4 = s mod 4. m3 = s mod 3. m2 = s mod 2.

k T m10 m9 m8 m7 m6 m5 m4 m3 m2
Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod Mod
1000 100 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
NIM
8005 5 5 5 5 6 5 0 1 2 1
Revision section:

Numbers:

1. Solve Zimmermann problem.

http://azspcs.com/Contest/HexagonalNeighbors

Improve one or more of these solutions:

https://calculus17.weebly.com/uploads/7/7/9/0/77906190/hexagonal_neighbors_zimmermann_solutions_
1-27_1dec2018.docx
Answer :
(1, 3, 2),
(4, 6, 4, 1),
(3, 2, 5, 6, 2),
(1, 3, 1, 3),
(4, 2, 4)

2. Hack password.

https://calculus1only.weebly.com/

https://calculus1only.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/5/59854633/password-hacking-game-rules.docx

https://calculus1only.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/5/59854633/guessinput.txt

https://calculus1only.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/8/5/59854633/password_hacking_8801-8841_8702-
8737_oct2018.docx
Answer :
So. My password code is 46251

My guess list is :
1. 4 3 2 1 6 = 2 3
2. 4 5 2 6 1 = 3 2
3. 4 3 2 6 1 = 3 2, so number 3 is not in.
4. 4 6 2 1 5 = 3 2
5. 4 6 2 5 1 = 5 0. This is the correct password.

3. Solve number puzzle for m8 + 3 digits.

https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/codesums0-9.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-9sums.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/1-8code1-8sums.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/0-6codesums.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/1dx4de5dnumberpuzzle.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/2dx3de5dnumberpuzzle.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-9numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code0-8numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-8numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code0-6numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-6numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-5numberpuzzles.txt
https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-4numberpuzzles.txt
Answer :
m8 = 5 + 3 digit = 8
So, my experiment is https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/1-8code1-8sums.txt
List of puzzles is = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, +, and =
The guess puzzles is
26 + 487 = 513
27 + 486 = 513
34 + 578 = 612
34 + 587 = 621
37 + 584 = 621
38 + 574 = 612
43 + 578 = 621
47 + 268 = 315
48 + 267 = 315
48 + 573 = 621
56 + 178 = 234
56 + 187 = 243
57 + 186 = 243
58 + 176 = 234
64 + 287 = 351
65 + 178 = 243
67 + 248 = 315
67 + 284 = 351
68 + 175 = 243
68 + 247 = 315
73 + 548 = 621
74 + 538 = 612
75 + 168 = 243
76 + 158 = 234
78 + 156 = 234
78 + 165 = 243
78 + 534 = 612
78 + 543 = 621
84 + 267 = 351
84 + 537 = 621
86 + 157 = 243
86 + 427 = 513
87 + 156 = 243
87 + 264 = 351
87 + 426 = 513
87 + 534 = 621

And https://discrete4math.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/code1-8numberpuzzles.txt
List of puzzles is = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, x, and =
The guess puzzles is
24 x 57 = 1368
34 x 52 = 1768
37 x 58 = 2146
52 x 34 = 1768
57 x 24 = 1368
58 x 37 = 2146
58 x 64 = 3712
64 x 58 = 3712

Functions:

4. Find the composite function f(g(x)), g(f(x)), f(f(x)), g(g(x)) for f (x) = kx, g(x) = Tx.
Answer :
f ( x)  8005 x , g ( x )  5 x

* f ( g ( x))  8005(5 x)  40,025 x

* g ( f ( x))  5(8005 x)  40,025 x

 * f ( f ( x))  8005(8005 x)  64,080,025 x

* g ( g ( x))  5(5 x)  25 x

5. Find inverse function f-1(x) for f(x) = Tx + k.

Answer :
f ( x)  5 x  8005
y  5 x  8005
y  8005  5 x
y  8005
x
5
x  8005
f 1 ( x) 
5
x  8005
f ( x)  5x  8005
So, the inverse of my is 5 .

6. Find the discriminant of the elliptic curve y2 = x3 + Lx + T.

Here L = m10.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve
Answer :
L = m10 = 5
T=5
So,

y 2  x3  5x  5

  16(4.L3  27.T 2 )

  16(4.53  27.52 )

  16(4.125  27.25)

  18800

7. Find linear least-square approximation for your dataset.

(2, m2), (3, m3), (4, m4)
https://calculus17.weebly.com/uploads/7/7/9/0/77906190/3points_group_task_25oct2018.txt

Dim x(3), y(3)

m=3

x(1) = 2

x(2) = 3

x(3) = 4

y(1) = 1

y(2) = 2

y(3) = 1

sx = 0

For j = 1 To m

sx = sx + x(j)

Next j

sy = 0

For j = 1 To m

sy = sy + y(j)

Next j

sxy = 0
For j = 1 To m

sxy = sxy + x(j) * y(j)

Next j

sx2 = 0

For j = 1 To m

sx2 = sx2 + x(j) ^ 2

Next j

g = (m * sxy - sx * sy) / (m * sx2 - sx ^ 2)

i = (sy - g * sx) / m

MsgBox g

MsgBox i

End Sub

g=0
i = 1,3333333333
g= and i=

Limit:

8. Calculate Tsin(1/T) and (1 + 1/T)T.

Answer :
1 1
* T sin    5 sin    0.99335...
T  5

T 5
 1   1  7776
* 1    1     2.48832
 T   5  3125
9. Lim f(𝑥) = 𝐿. f(x) = Tx + k. For any ε find δ, using ε – δ definition of the limit.
𝑥→𝑝

Answer :
  0 :   0 :| x  p |  | f ( x)  L | 
f ( x)  Tx  k  5 x  8005
 :| 5 x  8005  5 p  8005 | 
5 | x  p | 

| x  p | 
5

m10 = 1. 10. Lim sin(𝑛) =

𝑛→∞

1
m10 = 2. 11. Lim sin (𝑥) =
𝑥→0

m10 = 3. 12. Lim⌈𝑥⌉ =

𝑥→0

1
m10 = 4. 13. Lim ( ) =
𝑥→0 𝑥

1
m10 = 5. 14. Lim (𝑥 2 ) = 
𝑥→0

Answer :

𝑥
m10 = 6. 15. Lim 𝑥 =
𝑥→0

𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 7. 16. Lim 𝑥−1
=
𝑥→1
 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 8. 17. Lim 𝑥−2
=
𝑥→2

https://www.wolframalpha.com/widgets/view.jsp?id=7c220a2091c26a7f5e9f1cfb099511e3

m10 = 9. 18. Prove First Great Limit.

sin(𝑥)
Lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

Calculate the limits using L’Hopital’s Rule.

𝑥
m10 = 0. 19. Lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 1. 20. Lim =
𝑥→1 𝑥−1

𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 2. 21. Lim 𝑥−2
=
𝑥→2

4. Continuity:

Investigate continuity of the function:

m10 = 3. 22. x

m10 = 4. 23. ⌈𝑥⌉

1
m10 = 5. 24. 𝑥

Answer :
1
is discontinous at 0
x
Because x = 0 (infinite discontinuity)
If we assuming a function from reals to reals
Domain : [ x  R : x  0]

1
m10 = 6. 25. 𝑥 2

𝑥
m10 = 7. 26. 𝑥

𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 8. 27. 𝑥−1

𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
m10 = 9. 28. 𝑥−2

https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Is+f(x)%3Dx+sin(x%5E2)+continuous+over+the+reals%3F&lk
=3

29. Project: Explain your project.

The Benefits of Trigonometry in Our Lives

Trigonometry found its perfect use in modern architecture. Beautiful curves on the surface of
steel, rocks, wood, etc. can be realized because of the great potential of this science.
Here are some examples of trigonometric usage in everyday life:
1. In the Navigation Field
Spherical trigonometry is rarely taught now because the task has been taken over by linear
algebra. Nonetheless, one application from trigonometry is astronomy. Like earth and balls,
trigonometry is used in geography and navigation. Ptolemy (100-178) used trigonometry in
geography and used trigonometric tables in his works. Columbus brought a copy of
Regiomontanus ‘Ephemerides Astronomicae on a trip to the New World and used it to his
advantage.

2. Determine the height of the tower, buildings, trees, hills, etc.

3. Used in oceanography in calculating sea wave heights

4. Application of Trigononomerti in Astronomy

Trigonometry has enormous benefits in astronomy, because the size of celestial bodies cannot be
measured using a dancer, it must be driven by playing on scales and angles, so that they can be
accurately estimated in size. The double angle trigonometry formula is used for side size values
due to nonspecific angles. Although the use of calculators is permitted in research, calculators
are generally not able to handle numerical cases that require high accuracy. Because in some
cases numerically, treatment without rounding is the best method.
Trigonometry is used in finding distances between celestial bodies.

Derivative:

Find derivatives of these functions:

m10 = 0. 30. ex

m10 = 1. 31. xp

m10 = 2. 32. cos(x)

m10 = 3. 33. (𝑥 𝑛 )(𝑛)

https://www.derivative-calculator.net/

Applications of derivatives:

Increasing or decreasing:

m10 = 4. 34. -6x

m10 = 5. 35. 9x
Answer :
9x is Increasing, because
(9x)’ = 9 > 0

https://www.derivative-calculator.net/

Concave or convex:

m10 = 6. 36. x3

m10 = 7. 37. -x3

https://www.derivative-calculator.net/

Find inflection point:

m10 = 8. 38. x3
m10 = 9. 39. -x3

https://www.derivative-calculator.net/

Multivariate derivatives:

Calculate partial derivatives of the function:

m10 = 0. 40. xy

Calculate derivatives:

41. xT.

Answer :T = 5
5 1
TxT-1  5 x  5x 4

The above T drops down, while T is at the power X minus 1.

42. sin Tx

Answer :T = 5

TcosTx = 5 cos 5x
* Derivatives of sinus is cosinus
So,
(Tx)’=T
(sinTx)’=cosTx

https://www.derivative-calculator.net/

43. Solve optimization problems.

Find the largest area rectangle with perimeter of T meters.

T=5
T  2( x  y )  const
5  2( x  y )  const
5
 x  y  const
2
A  xy  max
5  5x
A  x  x    x2
 2  2
5 5
A'   2x  0 x
2 4
5 5 5
y  
2 4 4
5 5 25
A max  . 
4 4 16

Calculate the largest area right-angled triangle with perimeter of T meters.

Answer :T = 5
T  x  y  x 2  y 2  const
5  x  y  x 2  y 2  const
xy 52 52 52
A      A
2 (2  2 ) 2 20 16
5 5 5
5  2 x  x 2  x(2  2 )  x   
2  2 3.14 

Find maximum volume cylinder for surface area of T meters square.

Answer :T = 5

T  R 2 T
T  2RH  R 2  H   RH
2R 3
5  R 2 5
5  2RH  R 2  H   RH
2R 3
(5  R 2 ) (5 R  R 3 )
V  HR 2   R
2 2
V 1 5 5
 (5  3R 2 )  0  R 2  R
R 2 3 3

 5R  R 3 
V   
 2 
  5   5 
3

 5     
  3   3  
V      
 2 
 
 

Calculate maximum volume cone for surface area of T meters square.

Answer :T = 5

T  R R 2  H 2  T 2   2 R 2 ( R 2  H 2 )
5  R R 2  H 2  52   2 R 2 ( R 2  H 2 )
HR 2 R 2 52
V  R
3 3  2R2
 52 R 2
V  R6
2 2
V 2  2  2 R.52  52 5
  2  6 R 5   0  2  3R 4  0  R 2 
R 9      3
  52 R 2
V  R6
2 2
 5 
25 

3

V   3    5 
2 2  3 

Calculate maximum area scalene triangle with perimeter of T meters.

1
2 h  p  a  b  c, h 
2 a c
A  h(h  a )( h  b)( h  c)  max
2

A2  h(h  a )( h  b)( a  b  h)
b

A2
 h(h  b)( h  a  h  a  b)  h(h  b)( p  2a  b)  0
a
A2
 h(h  a)( h  b  h  a  b)  h(h  a)( p  a  2b)  0
b
2a  b  p
a  2b  p

4a  2b  2 p
a  2b  p
p
3a  p  a 
3

2a  b  p
2a  4b  2 p
p p a a
3b  p  b  ;c   b  a
3 3
 A max
T  p5
p 5 p 5 p 5 a b c a  a  a
b   ,c   ,a   a
3 3 3 3 3 3

Final section:

Integral:

44. Integrate.

* ∫ 𝑥 𝑇 𝑑𝑥
Answer :T = 5

xT 1 x 51 x6
= C = C  C
T 1 5 1 6

* ∫ sin(𝑇𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Answer :T = 5

cos(Tx) cos(5 x)
= C=  C
T 5

1
* ∫0 𝑥 𝑇 𝑑𝑥

Answer :T = 5

1T 1 0T 1 1 1 1
   = 
T 1 T 1 T 1 5  1 6

1
* ∫0 sin(𝑇𝑥)𝑑𝑥

Answer :T = 5

 cos T 1
= 
T T

cos(T )  1 cos(5)  1
= =
T 5

m4 = 1: 45. ∫ 𝑥 Sin(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

Answer :
sin( x)  x cos( x)  C

1
m4 = 2: 46. ∫0 𝑥 Sin(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

m4 = 3: 47. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
m4 = 0: 48. ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

49. ∫ 𝑒 𝑇𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Answer :T = 5

* Tx = U

Tdx = d(Tx)=du

du
* dx =
T

U du eU eTx e5 x
= e T

T
C 
T
C 
5
C

1
50. ∫0 𝑒 𝑇𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Answer :
eT 1

T T
=
eT  1 e 5  1
 
T 5

m2 = 1: 51. Give properties of integrals.

Answer :

1)  C. f ( x)dx  C. f ( x)dx

2)  ( f ( x)  g ( x))dx   f ( x)   g ( x)dx

m2 = 0: 52. List unsolvable integrals.

Continuity of irrational numbers and discontinuity of rational numbers:

53. Calculate:
T
a. ∫0 𝑟(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Answer :
T
0
r ( x)dx  0

𝑟(𝑥) = 1 if 𝑥 is a rational number.

𝑟(𝑥) = 0 if 𝑥 is an irrational number.

𝑠
b. ∫0 𝑖(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Answer :
s
 i( x)dx  s
0

𝑖(𝑥) = 0 if 𝑥 is a rational number.

𝑖(𝑥) = 1 if 𝑥 is an irrational number.

Improper integrals:

∞
54. Calculate ∫1 𝑥 −𝑇 𝑑𝑥

Answer :T = 5

x1T  1 1 1
= |1   
1 T T 1 5 1 4

−1
1
55. Find ∫0 𝑥 𝑇 𝑑𝑥

Answer : T = 5
1
 1
T
x 1 T 5 5
= |10    
1
1
1
1 T 1 5 1 4
T T
Application of integrals:

56. Calculate area bellow the curve f(x)=1+cos(Tx)@[1/s,1/k].

Answer : T=5, k=8005, s=18108005
f(x) = 1+cos(Tx)
a = 1/s
b = 1/k
T T
sin sin
  k
1
b sin Tx 1 1
a
f ( x)dx   x 

 |1  
T  s k T
k  
s T
s

57. Calculate area between the curves

f(x)=1+cos(Tx) and g(x)= 1+sin(Tx)@[1/s,1/k].
Answer :
f(x) = 1+cos(Tx) ; g(x) = 1+sin(Tx)
a= 1/s
b = 1/k
T T T T
1/ k
sinsin cos cos
 (cos Tx  sin Tx)dx  k  s  k  s
1/ s T T T T

58. Calculate average value, center of mass and moment of inertia of f(x)=1+cos(Tx)@[1/s,1/k].
Answer :
1
T T
 sin Tx  k sin sin
x  1 k 1 s
 T 1 
b f ( x)dx
  s
 k T s T
a ba 1 1

1 1

k s k s
T=5, s=18108005, k=8005

* Average Value =
* Center of Mass =

* Moment Inertia =

http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/average_value_of_continuous_function.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/center_of_mass.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/y_center_of_mass.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/curves_center_of_mass.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/moment_of_inertia.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/x_curves_moment_of_inertia.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/y_curves_moment_of_inertia.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/corrected_averages_centers_massess_inertia_m
oments.jpg
http://www.integral-calculator.com/

59. Find arc length of f(x)

a. -0.006x2+0.3x@[1/s,11-1/k], = ax 2  b
b. 1+cos(Tx)@[1/s,1/k],
c. x2@[0,T].
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/arc1.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/arc2.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/arc3.txt
http://www.integral-calculator.com/
Answer : s = 18108005, k = 8005, T = 5
b


a
1  ( f ' ( x)) 2 dx

'
 ( x)  2ax  b, ( f ' )  (2ax  b) 2
2
a.

'
  T sin Tx; ( f ' )  T 2 (sin Tx) 2
2
b.

'
  2 x; ( f ' )  4x2
2
c.

60. Calculate revolutionary volume and surface area of

f(x) = 1 + cos(Tx) @ [1/s, 1/k].
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/volume_of_revolution.txt
http://calculus12s.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/3/9/25393482/surface_of_revolution.txt
http://www.integral-calculator.com/
Answer : s = 18108005, k = 8005, T = 5
* Revolutionary Volume
b


V =  ( f ( x)) 2 dx
a
* Surface of Revolution
b
A = 2  f ( x) 1   f ' ( x)  dx
2

Deadline is 9 December 2018.