DC-DC BOOST CONVERTOR

Objective:-
To contemplate the guideline of dc-dc boost Convertor. After completing this lab you ought to be
able to do:
Circuit design and to think about the standard of dc-dc boost Convertor
Multisim simulation

Circuit Description:-
The yield is more noteworthy than the input voltage signal in a lift converter circuit. The
fundamental circuit of a lift converter comprises of an oscillator for giving the information flag, a
diode, one exchanging part like the transistor and somewhere around one charge storing
component (capacitor or inductor).

Theory Section:-
Circuit to draw the dc-dc boost convertor:-

A lift converter (venture up converter) is a DC-to-DC control converter with a yield

voltage Vout more noteworthy than its input voltage Vin. It is a class of exchanged mode control
supply (SMPS) containing no less than two semiconductor switches (a diode and a transistor)
and somewhere around one vitality stockpiling component, a capacitor, inductor, or the two in
mix. Channels made of capacitors are regularly added to the yield of the converter to diminish
yield voltage ripple.
Working Principle:
The main rule of deriving boost converter is the inclination of an inductor to oppose changes in
current by making and devastating an attractive field. A schematic of a boost converter is
appeared in Figure 12.1.
(a) When the MOSFET is in ON condition, current courses through the inductor clockwise
way and the inductor stores some vitality by creating an attractive field. The polarity is
positive for the left half of the inductor.
(b) When the MOSFET is OFF current will be diminished due to higher impedance. The
attractive field recently made will be annihilated to keep up the current stream towards
the load. In this way the polarity will be turned around (implies left half of inductor will
be negative at this point). Accordingly two sources will be in series arrangement making
a higher voltage charge the capacitor through the diode D.
Practical Section:-
Open/Create Schematic

To create a new schematic click on File – New – Schematic Capture. To save the
schematic click on File /Save As. To open an existing file click on File/ Open in the toolbar.

Place Components

To Place Components click on Place/Components. On the Select Component Window

click on Group to select the components needed for the circuit. Click OK to place the component
on the schematic figure 2.

Figure 2: click on Place Components Figure 3: select (resister,capacitor,diode,inductor)

 Figure 3: select (Transistor 2N2222)

Figure 3: select (Function Generator & 2 Multimeter ) from right instrument bar

For inductor and resistor respectively.

Place Wire/Connect Components:

I connect the component according to the circuit then I connect with wire
Grounding:
Ground circuit is very necessary because without the ground circuit not work properly.

Student’s Exercise:-
The Purpose of this lab is to learn the DC-DC BUCK CONVERTOR
In this case we simulate the circuit Figure

Here I click on function generator to set value to pulses

Set frequency in KHZ

Then click run to simulate the circuit

Simulation: ;

As we see the Output voltage is almost twice in input voltage because the duty cycle is half

Report Requirements:-
Multisim program