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The document discusses the concept of "Post-Normal Science". It describes how science has become more uncertain and value-laden in its social context. Traditional assumptions that science is certain and value-free no longer apply in many cases where uncertainties and stakes are high, such as environmental issues. Post-Normal Science recognizes this new context and argues that science must be supplemented by other ways of knowing when applied to such complex problems. It aims to ensure quality in decision making through methods like extended peer review and stakeholder participation.
The document discusses the concept of "Post-Normal Science". It describes how science has become more uncertain and value-laden in its social context. Traditional assumptions that science is…