Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani

Hyderabad Campus
Computer Science and Information Systems Department
QUIZ - 2
Odd Semester - 2018
CS F407Artificial Intelligence

SOLUTIONS – SET I & SET II INCLUDED 16/11/2018

1 For aircraft simulator data the determination of certain changes in its operating conditions is made on the basis
of hard break points in the mach region. We define two fuzzy fuzzy sets A and B representing the condition of
“near” a mach number of 0.65 and, in the region of a mach number of 0.65 as follows:
A (near mach 0.65) = {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 1), (0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 0)}
B (in the region of mach 0.65) = {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0.75), (0.655, 1), (0.66, 0.5)}
Compute: (𝒊) 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩; (𝒊𝒊) 𝑨 ∩ 𝑩; (𝒊𝒊𝒊) 𝑨 ̅ ; (𝒊𝒗) 𝑩
̅ ; (𝒗) ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 ; /∗ 𝑨 ̅ → is A complement*/

(i) {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 1), (0.655, 1), (0.66, 0.5)}
(ii) {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0.75), (0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 0)}
(iii) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0), (0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 1)}
(iv) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 0.25), (0.655, 0), (0.66, 0.5)}
(v) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0), (0.655, 0), (0.66, 0.5)}
We define two fuzzy fuzzy sets A and B representing the condition of “near” a mach number of 0.65 and, in
the region of a mach number of 0.65 as follows:
A (near mach 0.65) = {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 1),
(0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 0)}
B (in the region of mach 0.65) = {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0.75),
(0.655, 1), (0.66, 0.3)}

̅ ; (𝒊𝒗) 𝑩
Compute: (𝒊) 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩; (𝒊𝒊) 𝑨 ∩ 𝑩; (𝒊𝒊𝒊) 𝑨 ̅ ; (𝒗) ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑨∪𝑩; ̅ → is A complement*/
/∗ 𝑨

(i) {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 1), (0.655, 1), (0.66, 0.3)}
(ii) {(0.64, 0), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0.75), (0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 0)}
(iii) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0), (0.655, 0.5), (0.66, 1)}
(iv) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.75), (0.65, 0.25), (0.655, 0), (0.66, 0.7)}
(v) {(0.64, 1), (0.645, 0.25), (0.65, 0), (0.655, 0), (0.66, 0.7)}
2

P(toothache) = 0.108 + 0.012 + 0.016 + 0.064 = 0.2

First compute P(toothache ∨ catch) = 0.108+0.012+0.016+0.064+ 0.072 + 0.144 = 0.416
P(Cavity | toothache ∨ catch) = (0.108 + 0.012 + 0.072)/0.416, (0.016 + 0.064 + 0.144)/0.416)
= (0.4615, 0.5384)
3 The learning element uses the feedback from the _________ on how the agent is doing
A Critic
B Back-Propagation
C Environment
D None of the Above

4 In __________________the agent learns patterns in the input even though no explicit feedback is supplied.
A Unsupervised learning.
B Supervised learning.
C Reinforcement Learning.
D None of the above.
In ___________________ the agent observes some example input–output pairs and learns a function that
maps from input to output.
A Unsupervised learning.
B Supervised learning.
C Reinforcement Learning
D None of the above.
5 Giving preference to the simplest hypothesis consistent with the data is known as
A Ockham’s razor
B Learning Bias
C Model Variance
D Gibb’s rule