TEXT A

Part 1

a. What is economics ?
Answer : Economics is A science
b. What is it based upon ?
Answer : the facts of our everyday lives
c. What two thins do economists study ?
Answer : economist study about our everyday lives and the system which affects our lives
d. What do they try to do ?
Answer : They try describe the facts of the economy in which we live
e. What do they try to explain ?
Answer : They try to explain how the system works
f. What should the methods of the economists be like ?
Answer : The methods should be objective and scientific
g. What three essential things do we need ?
Answer : Food, clothes and shelter
h. What would happen if we could get these essential without working ?
Answer : We probably would not work,but even when we have these things , we may want
other things.
i. What might make life more enjoyable ?
Answer : if we have the other things such as radios, books,and toys for the children
j. What is economics concerned with?
Answer : Not only is economics concerned with basic needs like food,clothes and shelter but
also economics is concerned with all our material needs and wants.

PART 2

a. If X,Y = if we have a radio, we can listen to the programers.

b. If Y,X = If we have the basic necessities of life, we have food, shelter and clothes.
c. If X,Y = If you want to get new clothes , you must earn some money.
d. If X,Y = If the economic system of a country is strong, the people will be able to satisfy
their wants
e. If X,Y = If He wants to become an economist, he must study economics books
PART 3

a. Y, if X = We can listen to the programers, if we have a radio,

b. X, if Y = We have food, shelter and clothes, If we have the basic necessities of life,
c. Y, if X = You must earn some money, If you want to get new clothes .
d. Y, if X = The people will be able to satisfy their wants, If the economic system of a
country is strong
e. Y, if X = He must study economics books, If He wants to become an economist

PART 4

Most people must work to earn their living. They produce goods and services this is called economic
activity . All economic activities together make up the economic system. This system is very complex.
Economists study the economic system and try to describe and explain it. They study the work we do
and the needs we have. If you wish to learn about the science of economics you must study both
books and people.

Part 5

a. Economists
b. Economics
c. Economic
d. Economical
e. Economy
f. Economical

TEXT B

PART 1

a. (T)
b. (F) because economists try to understand whole economic system.
c. (T)
d. (T)
e. (T)
f. (F) because those are basic needs of human.
g. (F) because economic is a scientific study
h. (T)
PART 2

a. He must study, If he wants to become an aconomist,

b. If people work, they will earn money.
c. You will make more money , if you work regularly and rapidly.
d. If you work together building that house, you will finish the whole thing more rapidly.
e. If men study the economic system of a country scientifically,we call them economists.

PART 3

a. The farmer’s work.

b. The farmers’ work.
c. The scientist’s needs.
d. The scientists’ needs.
e. The man’s life.
f. The men’s lives.
g. Child’s toy.
h. Children’s toys.
i. The cattle-breeders’ needs.
j. The farmer son’s education.
k. The farmers of sons’ education.
l. the farmers and the fisherman’s work.