Break-out Title/Topic: Operant Conditioning Resources Time Bridge-in: Does anyone train their pets? Have your parents ever ‘trained’ you about a specific behaviour you do now, or used to do? What do these two questions have in common? 2min Pre-Assessment: What is the difference between punishment and reinforcement in the context of operant conditioning? Which form is most effective in achieving a desired behaviour? 3min Learning Objective: Apply understanding of operant conditioning to a real world activity involving another student Know the difference between a punishment and reinforcement Know the difference between what negative and positive means .5min Participatory Activity: 1. In the first part of the break-out have the students sit together in a large circle on the floor. Ask if 2 students (who would not be too uncomfortable with pressure from the class) are willing to volunteer in the Operant Conditioning Activity. 2. Once the 2 students are chosen, ask them to leave the classroom or the vicinity of where the break-out is occurring (so that they cannot see or hear the rest of the group). 3. When the volunteers leave, the rest of the students will need to decide on a task for each of the volunteers to complete (for example it could be picking up an object, standing on one leg, closing eyes, or saying a certain word). 4. After coming up with a specific (and different) task for each student, explain how that desired behaviour will be reinforced by the students (for positive reinforcement applause will be used, and for positive punishment booing will be used). Only these reinforcements will be used and the students are to sit in silence when the volunteer does not perform the desired task (ex: stop clapping if volunteer walks away a specific object you want them to pick up). -personal 5. After checking that the students understand the procedure, bring one of the operant volunteers back to the group. Engage in positive reinforcement. conditioning 6. When desired behaviour of volunteer one is achieved, bring volunteer two activity back to the group. Engage in positive punishment. worksheet 7. After desired behaviour of the second volunteer is achieved, ask the which details volunteers how it made them feel to participate. Ask if everyone understood the instructions the activity and why it was conducted the way it was. -a random object in the area to pick up 25min Post-Assessment: Ask all the students which form of reinforcement they thought was the most effective Ask what the main differences between punishment and reinforcement are 4min Summary: Students will actively engage in an activity on operant conditioning and be able to identify and apply their knowledge on the concept .5min