place to place since time began. Did this mobility give rise to the idiom “the grass is always greener on the other side of the hill”? Greener, referring to more than just better pastures. It has included the conquest for land, gold, labor, love and a better life. Migrations in History Westward Migration across USA in 1800 Immigration at Ellis Island New York 47th Street Station; 25 homeless men and women sharing shelter. Immigrants in pursuit of a better life, New York, 1892, J.Riis Mullen’s Alley, Housing 25 to 30 families, all with many children. Each living in these 2 houses …two wretched rooms…form the home of every family. New York, 1898, J.Riis World Migration Flow Internal Migration in Iran. Life on the road is not always as fun. 1200 immigrants disembark unexpectedly on the Italian Coast. Migration among Indonesian Isles Migration diminishes cultural heritage; the Quechua in Peru abandon their roots. The hassles and bureaucracy of immigration. Supporting the rights of the Filipino migrant worker see www.ips.org Immigrate to New Zealand, why not? Check it out at www.business-migrants.govt.nz What is Migration? • Movement of people usually meaning a change of home • Emigrants are people who leave a country • Immigrants are people entering a country • The migration balance is the difference between the number of emigrants and immigrants Migration can be: • Voluntary • Forced (or involuntary) • Permanent • Semi – permanent (seasonal or even daily) • Temporary Migration can also be • From countryside to city (known as rural to urban) • From city to countryside (known as urban to rural or counterurbanisation) • Internal (within the same country) • External (international) Reasons why people migrate: • Push Factors (reasons why a person or group of people will leave a particular location) • Pull Factors (reasons why a person or a group of people will go to a particular location) Mr. Block’s Migration • I migrated from San Jose California to Lexington, Kentucky, and then Atlanta, Georgia before moving overseas. San Jose was my source location or origin and Lexington was my destination. This was an internal, and then an external migration because it was international. The migration was semi permanent because I have since moved to another four international schools. However it might be that things change and this move might become permanent. • The reason for the migration was for employment. The job opportunity in my first school (Cairo) was attractive (pull factor) and I had enough of teaching in Atlanta schools after graduating from university (push factor). The chance to go to an new place was also a pull factor. Have you migrated? • Describe in good detail two examples of migrations that you have undertaken • Use the correct migration terminology in your writing. • Write a short paragraph of about 100 words about each migration. Farming is very difficult and tiring work London is an exciting place I lost my land to enclosure Wages for farmers a very low
I could learn new skills in the factory
New machines like the seed drill are replacing farmers