Facultad de Ingeniería

Escuela de Ingeniería Civil

Departamento: Ciencias de la Ingeniería
Asignatura: Mecánica de Suelos II

PROYECTO: ------------------------------- ENSAYO: Consolidación Unidimensional

UBICACIÓN: Campus Universitario OPERADOR: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ESTRATO: ------------------------------- FECHA: 6/18/2018
POZO N° P1 SUELO: arcilloso

MUESTRA DE ENSAYO (INICIO):

DIAM.(mm): 51
ALT. (mm) 20
AREA (cm²): 20.43
Vm (cm³): 40.86
Wanillo (gr): 530 40.8383206 40.86
Wa+Mh (gr): 637
Wmh (gr): 107
gm (gr/cm³): 2.62
gs (gr/cm³): 2.52 Factor de ampliación del sistema de carga:
MUESTRA DE ENSAYO (FINAL): A (cm): 3
Wa+Mh (gr): 637 B (cm): 27
Wa+Ms (gr): 633 Factor: 10
Wmh (gr): 107
Wms (gr): 103 Dial del Lectura (mm): 0.001 x división
w(%): 3.9% Lectura inicial: 2000 divisiones

ENSAYO DE CARGA:
Carga (kg): 1 DP (kg/cm²) 0.49
TIEMPO RAIZ DEL LECTURA DEFORM
CARGA 1Kg ; ΔP = 0.49 Kg/cm2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(S/M/Hs) TIEMPO (min) (divis) (cm) 0.008
00"
00'15" 0.5 1908 0.0092 0.009
00'34" 0.75 1904 0.0096
01'00" 1 1899 0.0101 0.01
01'34" 1.25 1895 0.0105
02'15" 1.5 1891 0.0109
0.011
03'04" 1.75 1887 0.0113
04'00" 2 1884 0.0116
0.012
06'15" 2.5 1880 0.012
9'00" 3 1876 0.0124
0.013
16'00" 4 1872 0.0128
25'00" 5 1871 0.0129
0.014
36'00" 6
49'00" 7

Tiempo Deform (mm) Ts √t t

t0 0.0085 t90 = 2.50 6.25
t90 0.0120
t100 0.0124

Carga (kg): 2 DP (kg/cm²) 0.98

TIEMPO RAIZ DEL LECTURA DEFORM
CARGA 2Kg ; ΔP = 0.98 Kg/cm2
(S/M/Hs) TIEMPO (min) (divis) (cm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.0155
00" 0
00'15" 0.5 1835 0.0165 0.016
00'34" 0.75 1832 0.0168 0.0165
01'00" 1 1828 0.0172 0.017
01'34" 1.25 1825 0.0175 0.0175
02'15" 1.5 1822 0.0178
0.018
03'04" 1.75 1818 0.0182
0.0185
04'00" 2 1814 0.0186
06'15" 2.5 1810 0.019 0.019

9'00" 3 1807 0.0193 0.0195

16'00" 4 1804 0.0196 0.02
25'00" 5 1802 0.0198 0.0205
36'00" 6
49'00" 7

Tiempo Deform (mm) Ts √t t

t0 0.0158 t90 = 2.90 8.41
t90 0.0192
t100 0.0196

Carga (kg): 4 DP (kg/cm²) 1.96

TIEMPO RAIZ DEL LECTURA DEFORM CARGA 4Kg ; ΔP = 1.96 Kg/cm2
(S/M/Hs) TIEMPO (min) (divis) (cm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
00" 0 0.028

00'15" 0.5 1705 0.0295 0.029

00'34" 0.75 1700 0.03
01'00" 1 1696 0.0304 0.03

01'34" 1.25 1690 0.031 0.031

02'15" 1.5 1684 0.0316
03'04" 1.75 1679 0.0321 0.032

04'00" 2 1673 0.0327 0.033

06'15" 2.5 1667 0.0333
9'00" 3 1663 0.0337 0.034

16'00" 4 1656 0.0344 0.035

25'00" 5 1649 0.0351
36'00" 6 0.036

49'00" 7

Tiempo Deform (mm) Tiempo Deform (mm) Ts √t t

t0 0.0285 t50 0.0313 t90 = 2.75 7.56
t90 0.0335
t100 0.0341

Carga (kg): 8 DP (kg/cm²) 3.92

TIEMPO RAIZ DEL LECTURA DEFORM CARGA 8Kg ; ΔP = 3.92 Kg/cm2
(S/M/Hs) TIEMPO (min) (divis) (cm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
00" 0 0.072
00'15" 0.5 1215 0.0785
00'34" 0.75 1197 0.0803 0.077
01'00" 1 1157 0.0843
01'34" 1.25 1126 0.0874 0.082
02'15" 1.5 1108 0.0892
03'04" 1.75 1087 0.0913 0.087
04'00" 2 1069 0.0931
06'15" 2.5 1041 0.0959 0.092
9'00" 3 1025 0.0975
16'00" 4 1012 0.0988 0.097
25'00" 5 1004 0.0996
36'00" 6 0.102
49'00" 7

Tiempo Deform (mm) Ts √t t

t0 0.0750 t90 = 2.50 6.25
t90 0.0960
t100 0.0983

Carga (kg): 16 DP (kg/cm²) 7.83

TIEMPO RAIZ DEL LECTURA DEFORM CARGA 16Kg ; ΔP = 7.83 Kg/cm2
(S/M/Hs) TIEMPO (min) (divis) (cm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
00" 0 0.105

00'15" 0.5 929 0.1071 0.106

00'34" 0.75 921 0.1079 0.107
01'00" 1 915 0.1085
0.108
01'34" 1.25 908 0.1092
02'15" 1.5 900 0.11 0.109
03'04" 1.75 895 0.1105 0.11
04'00" 2 887 0.1113
0.111
06'15" 2.5 880 0.112
873 0.112
9'00" 3 0.1127
16'00" 4 868 0.1132 0.113
25'00" 5 867 0.1133 0.114
36'00"
49'00"

Tiempo Deform (mm) Tiempo Deform (mm) Ts √t t

t0 0.1057 t50 0.1093 t90 = 2.70 7.29
t90 0.1122
t100 0.1129

CURVA DE COMPRESIBILIDAD:

PRESION DEF (mm) DEF (cm) ASENTAM Hf Hw Hvk

(kg/cm²) 0% 100% (cm) (cm) (cm) Hs (cm) (cm)
0.49 0.0085 0.0124 0.004 1.996 0.196 1.691 0.296
0.98 0.0124 0.0196 0.007 1.989 0.196 1.691 0.289
1.96 0.0196 0.0341 0.014 1.974 0.196 1.691 0.274
3.92 0.0341 0.0983 0.064 1.910 0.196 1.691 0.210
7.83 0.0983 0.1129 0.015 1.896 0.196 1.691 0.196

e ( rel vac) Hef. t90 Cv

(cm) (min) (cm²/kg)
17.51% 0.999 6.25 0.0315
17.08% 0.997 8.41 0.0234
16.23% 0.994 7.56 0.0259
14.31% 0.978 6.25 0.0308
11.56% 0.974 7.29 0.0263

DESCARGA

DESCARGA LECTURA DEFORM

(Kg) (divis) (cm)
16 910 0.109
8 970 0.103
4 1003 0.0997
2 1080 0.092

P resión vs relación de vacíos

18.00%

17.00%

16.00%

15.00%

14.00%

13.00%

12.00%

11.00%

10.00%
0 .4 4 40

Carga de preconsolidación: 0.96 kg/cm2

CURVAS DE COMPRESIBILIDAD:
DP(kg/cm²) 0.49 0.98 1.96 3.92 7.83
√tiempo (min) DEFORMACION (cm)
0 0 0 0 0 0.1071
0.5 0.0092 0.0165 0.0295 0.0785 0.1079
0.75 0.0096 0.0168 0.03 0.0803 0.1085
1 0.0101 0.0172 0.0304 0.0843 0.1092
1.25 0.0105 0.0175 0.031 0.0874 0.11
1.5 0.0109 0.0178 0.0316 0.0892 0.1105
1.75 0.0113 0.0182 0.0321 0.0913 0.1113
2 0.0116 0.0186 0.0327 0.0931 0.112
2.5 0.012 0.019 0.0333 0.0959 0.1127
3 0.0124 0.0193 0.0337 0.0975 0.1132
4 0.0128 0.0196 0.0344 0.0988 0.1133
5 0.0129 0.0198 0.0351 0.0996 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 Err:509