CURRICULUM FOR B.SC.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (SESSION 2015 ONWARD)

Course No. and Title Contact Hrs Credit Hrs Pre-requisite

Th Lab Th Lab
1. Knowledge Area-Humanities (10 Credit Hours)
IS 101 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-I None
3 + 0 3 + 0
HU 101 Ethics & Pakistan Studies-I None
IS 201 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-II IS 101
3 + 0 3 + 0
HU 201 Ethics & Pakistan Studies-II HU 101
HU 111 Communication Skills 0 + 3 0 + 1 None
Technical Writing & Presentation
HU 221 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
Skills

2. Knowledge Area-Management (3 Credit Hours)

Project Management and
MGT 316 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
Economics

3. Knowledge Area-Natural Sciences (19 Credit Hours)

Phy 119 & Phy 119L Engineering Physics 2 + 3 2 + 1 None
MA 113 Calculus and Analytic Geometry 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
MA 129 Vector and Complex Analysis 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
Differential Equations and
MA 225 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
Transforms
MA 242 Engineering Statistics 3 + 0 3 + 0 None
MA 345 & MA 345L Numerical Methods in Computing 3 + 3 3 + 1 None

4. Knowledge Area-Computing (3 Credit Hours)

CS 101 & CS 101L Computing Fundamentals 2 + 3 2 + 1 None

5. Knowledge Area-Engineering Foundation (38 Credit Hours)

ME 100L Workshop Practice 0 + 3 0 + 1 None
ME 111 & ME 111L Thermodynamics-I 3 + 3 3 + 1 None
ME 121 Engineering Statics 2 + 0 2 + 0 None
ME 122 Engineering Graphics 2 + 0 2 + 0 None
ME 122L Engineering Drawing 0 + 6 0 + 2 None
ME 123 & ME 123L Engineering Dynamics 3 + 3 3 + 1 MA 113, ME 121
ME 131 Industrial Materials 2 + 0 2 + 0 None
ME 211 Fluid Mechanics-I 2 + 0 2 + 0 ME 123
ME 212 & ME 212L Thermodynamics-II 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 111, ME 211
ME 213 & ME 213L Fluid Mechanics-II 2 + 3 2 + 1 MA 225, ME 211
ME 221 & ME 221L Mechanics of Materials-I 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 121
ME 222 & ME 222L Mechanics of Materials-II 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 221
ME 231 & ME 231L Manufacturing Processes 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 131
6. Knowledge Area-Major Based Core (54 Credit Hours)
ME 311 & ME 311L Hydraulic Machines 2 + 3 2 + 1 ME 213
ME 312 & ME 312L Heat and Mass Transfer 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 212, ME 213
ME 321 Theory of Machines-I 3 + 0 3 + 0 ME 123
ME 322 & ME 322L Machine Design and CAD-I 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 122L, ME 22
ME 323 & ME 323L Machine Design and CAD-II 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 322
ME 324 & ME 324L Theory of Machines-II 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 321
ME 331 & ME 331L Machine Tools and Machining 2 + 3 2 + 1 ME 100L, ME 13
ME 332 & ME 332L Metrology and Quality Assurance 2 + 3 2 + 1 MA 242
ME 411 & ME 411L IC Engines 2 + 3 2 + 1 ME 312
Refrigeration and Air
ME 412 & ME 412L 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 312
Conditioning
ME 413 & ME 413L Power Plants 3 + 3 3 + 1 ME 312
ME 414 Energy Resources and Utilization 2 + 0 2 + 0 ME 312
ME 421 Mechanical Vibrations 2 + 0 2 + 0 ME 324

Production and Operations

ME 431 2 + 0 2 + 0 None
Management
ME 441 & ME 441L Instrumentation and Control 2 + 3 2 + 1 EE 201, MA 242
ME 4XX & ME
Finite Element Analysis
2 + 3 2 + 1
4XXL
ME 4XX & ME
Elective 2 + 3 2 + 1
4XXL
7. Interdisciplinary Engineering Breadth (3 Credit Hours)
Electrical Engineering and
EE 201 & EE 201L 2 + 3 2 + 1 None
Electronics

Senior Design Project (6

8.
Credit Hours)
ME 498L Project I 0 + 9 0 + 3 HU 221
ME 499L Project II 0 + 9 0 + 3 ME 498L
 SAMPLE SEMESTER WISE SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR B.SC. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(SESSION 2015 ONWARD)
1st Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
HU 111 Communication Skills 0 1 0 3
MA 113 Calculus and Analytic Geometry 3 0 3 0
Phy 119 & Phy 119L Engineering Physics 2 1 2 3
ME 100L Workshop Practice 0 1 0 3
ME 111 & ME 111L Thermodynamics-I 3 1 3 3
ME 121 Engineering Statics 2 0 2 0
ME 131 Industrial Materials 2 0 2 0
Total: 12 4 12 12

2nd Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
CS 101 & CS 101L Computing Fundamentals 2 1 2 3
IS 101 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-I 3 0 3 0
MA 129 Vector and Complex Analysis 3 0 3 0
ME 122 Engineering Graphics 2 0 2 0
ME 122L Engineering Drawing 0 2 0 6
ME 123 & ME 123L Engineering Dynamics 3 1 3 3 MA 113, ME 121
Total: 13 4 13 12

3rd Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
EE 201 & EE 201L Electrical Engineering and Electronics 2 1 2 3 EE 201 & EE 201L
IS 201 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-II 3 0 3 0 IS 201
MA 225 Differential Equations and Transforms 3 0 3 0 MA 225
ME 211 Fluid Mechanics-I 2 0 2 0 ME 211
ME 221 & ME 221L Mechanics of Materials-I 3 1 3 3 ME 221 & ME
HU 221 Technical Writing & Presentation Skills 3 0 3 0 221L
HU 221
Total: 16 2 16 6

4th Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
ME 231 & ME 231L Manufacturing Processes 3 1 3 3 ME 231 & ME
3 0 3 0 231L
MA 242 Engineering Statistics MA 242
ME 212 & ME 212L Thermodynamics-II 3 1 3 3 ME 212 & ME
Fluid Mechanics-II 2 1 2 3 212L
ME 213 & ME
ME 213 & ME 213L
Mechanics of Materials-II 3 1 3 3 213L
ME 222 & ME
ME 222 & ME 222L
Total: 14 4 14 12 222L
5th Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
ME 311 & ME 311L Hydraulic Machines 2 1 2 3 ME 213
ME 312 & ME 312L Heat and Mass Transfer 3 1 3 3 ME 212, ME 213
ME 321 Theory of Machines-I 3 0 3 0 ME 123
ME 322 & ME 322L Machine Design and CAD-I 3 1 3 3 ME 122L, ME 222
ME 331 & ME 331L Machine Tools and Machining 2 1 2 3 ME 100L, ME131
Total: 13 4 13 12

6th Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
MGT 316 Project Management and Economics 3 0 3 0
MA 345 & MA 345L Numerical Methods in Computing 3 1 3 3
ME 323 & ME 323L Machine Design and CAD-II 3 1 3 3 ME 322
ME 324 & ME 324L Theory of Machines-II 3 1 3 3 ME 321
ME 332 & ME 332L Metrology and Quality Assurance 2 1 2 3 MA 242
Total: 14 4 14 12

7th Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
ME 411 & ME 411L IC Engines 2 1 2 3 ME 312
ME 412 & ME 412L Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3 1 3 3 ME 312
ME 421 Mechanical Vibrations 2 0 2 0 ME 324
ME 4xx & ME 4xxL Elective-I 2 1 2 3
ME 441 & ME 441L Instrumentation and Control 2 1 2 3 EE 201, MA 242
ME 498L Project I 0 3 0 9 HU 221
Total: 11 7 11 21

8th Semester
Credit Hrs Contact Hrs
Course No. Title Pre-requisites
Th Lb Th Lb
ME 413 & ME 413L Power Plants 3 1 3 3 ME 312
ME 414 Energy Resources and Utilization 2 0 2 0 ME 312
ME 431 Production and Operations Management 2 0 2 0
ME 4xx & ME4xxL Elective-II 2 1 2 3
4XXL
ME 499L Project II 0 3 0 9 ME 498L
Total: 9 5 9 15
Grand Total: 102 34 102 102
136 204
DETAIL OF COURSES FOR B.SC. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(SESSION 2015 ONWARD)

IS 101 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-I 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Islamic Studies.

HU 101 Ethics & Pakistan Studies-I 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Islamic Studies.

IS 201 Islamic & Pakistan Studies-II 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: IS 101: Islamic and Pakistan Studies-I
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Islamic Studies.

HU 201 Ethics & Pakistan Studies-II 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: HU 101: Ethics and Pakistan Studies-I
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Islamic Studies.

HU 111 Communication Skills 1(0,1)

Prerequisite: None
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Humanities.

HU 221 Technical Writing & Presentation Skills 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None
It is a university level course. The contents are designed by the Department of Humanities.

MGT 316 Project Management and Economics 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction to project management, Project life cycle; Types of projects, Project appraisal, Project
planning, Conflicts and negotiation, Project implementation., Budgeting and cost estimation,
Scheduling; Resource allocation, Monitoring and information systems, Project control., Project
feasibility study ( Project appraisal tools), Environmental Impact analysis, Cost benefit analysis,
Earned value analysis, How to prepare project feasibility study, Project networking & scheduling
(PERT/CPM).
Recommended books
1. Jack R. Meredith & Samuel J. Mantel, Jr.: Project Management – A Managerial Approach,
Aug 2011.
2. Harold Kerzner Project Management – A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and
Controlling, Feb 2013.
3. Project management body of knowledge “PMBOK” 5th edition, Jan 2013.

Phy 119 & Phy 119L Engineering Physics 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction: Scientific notation and significant figures. Units in different systems.
Vectors: Review of vectors, Vector derivatives, Line and surface integrals, Gradient of scalar.
Mechanics: Coordinate systems. Motion under constant acceleration, Newton laws and their
applications, Uniform circular motion. Vortex Motion, Frictional forces. Work and energy.
Potential energy, energy conservation, energy and our environment.
Electrostatic and magnetism: Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law, Electric field around conductors,
Dielectrics. Magnetic fields. Magnetic force on current.
 Semiconductor Physics: Energy levels in a semiconductor, Hole concept, Intrinsic and extrinsic
regions, Law of mass action, P-N junction, Transistor.
Waves and Oscillation: Free oscillation of systems with one degree of freedom, Classical wave
equation. Transverse modes for continuous string. Standing waves. Dispersion relation for waves.
Optics and Laser: Basic introduction to Optics and Laser. Diffraction grating. Lasers, Population
inversion. Resonant cavities. Quantum efficiency. He-Ne, Ruby and CO2 lasers.
Modern Physics: Photoelectric effect, Compton Effect, Bohr theory of hydrogen atom, atomic
spectra, reduce mass, De-Broglie hypothesis Braggs law, Electron microscope, Zeeman effect,
Atomic nucleus, Mass energy relation, Binding energy, Nuclear forces and fundamental forces,
Exponential decay and half life.
Recommended Books:
1. Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walkers 9th Edition.
2. Applied Physics (University Physics) by Zears, Zemansky and Young 7th Edition
3. Physics for scientist and Engineers with Modren Physics, by Dougles C. Giancol, 4th
Edition

MA 113 Calculus and Analytic Geometry 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None

Pre-requisite: Derivative of a function; Differentiation; Rules of differentiation; Differentiation of

algebraic, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; Differentiation
of implicit functions; Anti-derivatives; Integration; Basic techniques of integration; Algebra of
vectors; Scalar and vector products; Determinants and their properties.
Contents: A review of differentiation: Geometrical interpretation of a derivative; Infinitesimal;
Differential coefficient; Derivatives of higher order; Indeterminate forms and L. Hopital’s rule;
Asymptotes; Curvature; Increasing and decreasing functions; Maxima and minima of a function.
Approximation and error estimates.
Further techniques of Integration; Integration by reduction formula; Fundamental Theorem of Integral
Calculus; Definite integral and its properties ; Area enclosed between curves; Arc length; Volume of a solid;
Volume of a solid of revolution; Area of surface of revolution; Moments; Centroids.
Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates; The ratio formula; Equations of a straight line in R3;
Direction ratios and direction cosines; Angle between two straight lines, Distance of a point from a line;
Equations of a plane; Angle between two planes; Shortest distance between two skew lines; The sphere;
Directional derivatives.
The concept of limit, continuity and differentiation in functions of several variables; Geometric
interpretation of partial derivatives; Total differential; Chain rule; Implicit differentiation; Maxima and
minima of functions of two independent variables. Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series for functions of two
variables.
Double Integration; Fubini’s Theorems; Change of order; Geometrical Interpretation of double integral;
Applications to find volumes and areas.
Recommended Books:
1. “Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad
Nasir Ch., published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.
2. “Calculus” by Thomas & Finny published by Addison Wesley
3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons,
4. “Calculus” by Howard Anton.
5. “Calculus” by Swokowski.
MA 129 Vector and Complex Analysis 3(3,0)
Prerequisite: None

Pre-requisite: Algebra of vectors; Scalar and vector products, Complex numbers and their
conjugates , Absolute value of a complex number and properties, Algebra of complex numbers; Polar
form of a complex number.
Contents: A review of vector algebra, scalar and vector products: Scalar triple product, Vector triple
product; Scalar and vector point functions; Differentiation and integration of vector point functions;
Gradient of a function; Divergence, curl and their physical interpretations; Green’s theorem in the plane;
Gauss’ divergence theorem and Stock’s theorem; Cartesian tensors.
Polar and exponential forms of complex numbers; Product and quotient of complex numbers in polar
form; Properties of complex numbers; Lograthim of a complex number; De Moivres Theorem, The
nth roots of a number; Solution of equations; Circular and hyperbolic functions; Inverse hyperbolic
functions; Limit, continuity and differentiability of complex functions; Analytic functions, Harmonic
functions; Cauchy fundamental theorem and its consequences; Cauchy Integral formula; Derivatives
of an analytic function; Singularities and calculus of residues; Contour integration.
Recommended Books:
1. “Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad
Nasir Ch, published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.
2. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons,
3. “Vector Analysis” by M.R. Spiegel, McGraw – Hill Book Company.
4. “Elements of Complex Variables” by Pennisi, L. L. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, U.S.A.
5. “Vector and Tensor Analysis” by N.A. Shah, A–One Publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.

MA 225 Differential Equations and Transforms 3(3,0)

Prerequisite: None

Pre-requisite: Rules and formulas of differentiation and integration,

Contents: Formation of differential equations; Solution of various types of first order differential
equations; Orthogonal trajectories, Application in physical problems. Linear differential equations of
second order, Complementary function and particular integral. Solution of non-homogeneous linear
differential equations of second order and higher by (i) the method of undetermined coefficients (ii)
the method of variation of parameters and (iii) the method of power series; Application of second
order differential equations; System of differential equations.
Formation of partial differential equations; Equations reducible to ordinary differential equations; Equations of
the form Pp + Qq = R; Solution by the method of separation of variables. Wave, heat and Laplace equations.
Introduction to Laplace transform: Laplace transform of elementary functions, Laplace transform
theorems, Inverse Laplace transform, applications to the solutions of initial value problems,
Convolution theorem and applications.
Periodic functions. Even and odd functions. Fourier series of functions of period 2 and arbitrary period; Half
range series; Complex Fourier series, Fourier transform and applications
Recommended Books:
1. “Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad
Nasir Ch, published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.
2. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons,
3. Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, by Boyce and Diprima,
10th Edition, Wiley, 2012
4. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by H.K. Dass, published by S. Chand & Company,
New Dehli.
5. “Ordinary Differential Equations” by N.A. Shah, A-one publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
MA 242 Engineering Statistics 3(3,0)
Prerequisite: None
Introduction & role of statistics in engineering.
Population & samples, Variables, Methods of displaying data sets, Stem & leaf display, Histogram,
Histogram shapes, Boxplot, Bar chart, Pareto diagram, Dot diagram, Frequency distributions & their
graphs, Outlier.
Mean, Median, Quartile, Percentile, Range, Deviation from mean, Sample variance, Sample standard
deviation, Coefficient of variation.
Probability, Concepts & definitions, Basic theorems of probability, Law of total probability, Bayes
theorem, Discrete and continuous random variables and their probability distributions, Density and
distribution functions; Expectation.
Mean & variance of discrete & continuous random variables, Binomial distribution, Poisson
distribution, Normal distribution, t-distribution, Chi- square distribution, F-distribution.
Sampling techniques and sampling distribution; Point estimation and interval estimation of
parameters, Least square linear & polynomial regression, Linearization of nonlinear models,
Correlation, Design of experiments, Analysis of variance.
Recommended Books:
1. Applied Statistics for Engineers & Scientists by Devore/Farnum, 3rd Ed. Thomas.
2. Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Ronald E. Walpole, 8th Ed. Pearson
Educational International, 2007.
3. Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences, 8th Ed. CENGAGE Learning.
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, 11th Ed. John and Viley and
Sons.
5. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers by Montgomery, Runger, 3rd Ed. John and
Viley and Sons.
6. Probability and Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, Papoulis Athanasios, 3rd Ed.
McGraw-Hill Inc.
7. Introduction to Statistical Theory by Muhammad Shehzad and Sher Muhammad, Ilmi
Kitab Khana Urdu Bazar Lahore.

MA 345 & MA 345L Numerical Methods in Computing 4(3,1)

Prerequisite: None
Basic concepts: round-off errors, floating point arithmetic, Convergence
Solution of non-linear equations: Open methods, bracketing methods for locating roots, initial
approximation and convergence criteria, Newton Raphson and Secant methods.
Solution of linear simultaneous equations: Jacobi’s method; Gauss-Seidle method;
Finite differences: Difference operators and tables; Differences of polynomials;
Interpolation and polynomial approximation: Taylor series approximation, introduction to
interpolation, Newton’s polynomials, Newton’s divided difference table and interpolation, Lagrange’s
interpolation, Chebyshev polynomials.
Curve fitting: Least squares line, curve fitting, Interpolation by spline functions.
Numerical differentiation: approximating the derivative.
Numerical integration: Introduction to quadrature, trapezoidal, composite trapezoidal and Simpson’s
rules.
Solution of differential equations: Taylor series method, Euler’s method, Runge Kutta methods.
Solution of partial differential equations: Hyperbolic Equations, Parabolic Equations, Elliptic
equations.
Computations: Numerical techniques in context of engineering applications and solutions of
problems by using Matlab.
Recommended Books:
1. “Numerical Methods for Engineers” by S. C Chapra & R. P Canale, McGraw-Hill.
2. “Numerical Methods using MATLAB” by John H. Mathews, Pearson Education.
 3. “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB” by Robert J. Schilling &
Sandra L. Harris, Brooks/Cole.
4. “Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists” by D. Joe Hoffman.
5. “A First Course in Numerical Analysis with FORTRAN and C.” by Saeed Akhtar Bhatti.

CS 101 & CS 101L Computing Fundamentals 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction to Hardware, Software Engineering, Networking, Operating System and Database Concepts.
Business Applications: Data acquisition, storage and presentation using MS Office.
Pseudo Code, Problem solving techniques and Flow Charts.
Introduction to Visual Basic/C++.
Class Project: Solving Specific Engineering Problem.
Good understanding of the world wide and internet applications.
Recommended Books
1. Computer Science and Overview by J. Glenn Brook Shear
2. Simple Program Design by Lesley Anne Robertson
3. Schaum Series, Visual Basic and Tutorials
4. Discovering Computers by Shelly Vermaat

ME 100L Workshop Practice 1(0,1)

Prerequisite: None
1. Machine Shop: Detailed study of centre lathe and accessories. Plain and Taper turning. Basic lath
operations including turning, facing, simple screw cutting/treading, knurling, Grooving (Drilling and
Boring), cutting tools and their grinding. Brief Introduction of shaper, milling Sharing and Surface
Grinding Machine. Assigning of Practical Jobs.
2. Fitting and Fabrication Shop: The use and care of fitter’s tools. Marking out of job. Practice in
Metal filing. Sawing, Drilling, dieing, Tapping and reaming. Brief introduction and use of power
Hack Saw, Arbor Press, Sheet Sharing Machine, Sheet Rolling Machine, Punching Machine and
Drilling Machine. Assigning of practical Jobs.
3. Carpentry Shop: The use and care of tools. Type of Timber, its defects and preservation methods
practice in planning and sawing. Different types of wood joints. Study of sawing, planning, turning
mortise and tenon machines. Assigning of Practical Jobs.
4. Electrical Shop: Electric shocks and treatment. The use and care of tools used by Electrician.
Types and uses of cable and electrical accessories for house wiring, practice in simple house wiring,
testing methods. Switch gear used on domestic installation and DB system. Earthing System.
Assigning of Wiring arrangements practical.
Books recommended:
1. Workshop Technology part-1 by W.A.J Chapman.
2. Electrical Wring by Richter and Schwan
3. Wiring Manual by Pak Cables Limited.

ME 111 & ME 111L Thermodynamics-I 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: None
Thermodynamics, system, continuum, properties, state, thermodynamic equilibrium, state postulate
and its conclusions, process, cycle, zeroth law of thermodynamics, forms of energy, energy transfer
by heat, energy transfer by work, moving boundary work and other forms of work, properties of pure
substances, phase change processes of pure substance, critical and triple point, property diagrams for
phase change processes, use of property tables, ideal gas equation, specific heats, Joule’s law, internal
energy, enthalpy and specific heats of perfect gases, liquids and solids, first law of thermodynamics,
first law of thermodynamics applied to non – flow processes, continuity equation, first law of
thermodynamics applied to flow processes, steady flow energy equation and steady flow engineering
devices, uniform state and uniform flow processes, second law of thermodynamics, statements,
corollaries, thermodynamic temperature scale, reversible and irreversible processes, entropy and its
application to non-flow and flow processes, temperature-entropy and enthalpy-entropy diagrams,
generation of steam through boilers, classification, configurations and applications of boilers, boiler
efficiencies, energy analysis of boilers, boiler Draughts, concept of steam condenser and its types,
thermodynamic cycles, Carnot cycle, gas power cycles, vapour power cycles, vapour compression
cycle
Recommended Books
1. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach by Y. A. Cengel and M. A. Boles
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran, Shapiro
3. Basic Engineering Thermodynamic by Rayner Joel
4. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists by T.D. Eastop, A. McConkey

ME 121 Engineering Statics 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: None
Force System, force, rectangular components, moment, couples, resultant of forces, moments and
couples (two and three dimensional systems), equilibrium, mechanical systems, isolation and
equilibrium equations for two and three-dimensional systems. Free body diagram, two force and three
force members, plane trusses, method of joints, method of sections, frames and machine analysis,
distributed forces, flexible cables, friction, types of friction, dry friction, applications of friction.
Recommended Books:
1. Engineering Mechanics, Statics by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige
2. Engineering Mechanics, Statics by R.C. Hibbeler and S.C. Fan
3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Statics by Ferdinand P. Beer and E.Russell Johnston Jr.

ME 122 Engineering Graphics 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction, types of lines, projections, types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of
projections, four quadrants, projection of points, projection of straight lines, examples with different
quadrants, traces of a line, true length of a line, inclination to both the planes, projection of oblique
and auxiliary planes, loci of points and generated curves, Loci of points and straight lines, cycloid,
epicycloid, involute, Archimedean spiral, development of solids, types of solids, polyhedra, solids of
revolution, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, sphere, intersection of surfaces, Intersection of cylinder
and cylinder, cone and cylinder, cone and cone, cone and prism, projection of solids, projection of
various solids in simple position and inclined positions, section of solids, true shape of section on
auxiliary plane of various solids.
Recommended Books
1. Technical Graphics Communication by Bertoline Wiebe, Miller Mohler, Irwin
2. Practical Geometry and Engineering Graphics by Abbot.
3. Engineering Graphics by Craft, Meyers and Boyer

ME 122L Engineering Drawing 2(0, 2)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction, types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and drawing instruments, planning
of drawing sheet, projections, types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of projections, four
quadrants, Isometric and pictorial projections of solids/machine parts, making of freehand sketches
from solid objects and from orthographic projections, sections of joints, screw thread systems, nuts
and bolts, keys and cotter, coupling and simple bearings, pipe connections and engine details,
preparation of assembly drawings.
Recommended Book
1. Engineering Drawing by A. C. Parkinson
ME 123 & ME 123L Engineering Dynamics 4(3, 1)
Prerequisite: MA 113: Calculus and Analytic Geometry,
ME 121: Engineering Statics
Kinematics of Particles, rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion, rectangular coordinates, normal
and tangential coordinates, polar coordinates, space curvilinear motion, kinetics of particles: force,
mass, and acceleration, Newton’s second law of motion, equation of motion and solution of problems,
kinetic diagrams, rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion, work and energy, potential energy, impulse
and momentum, conservation of momentum, kinetics of systems of particles,plane kinematics of rigid
bodies, angular motion relations, absolute motion, relative velocity, instantaneous centre of zero
velocity, relative acceleration, kinematic analysis using rotating frames of references, plane kinetics
of rigid bodies, force, mass, and acceleration, equation of motion, translation, fixed axis rotation,
general plane motion, work and energy relationship, impulse and momentum equations.
Recommended Books
1. Engineering Mechanics, Dynamics by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige
2. Engineering Mechanics, Dynamics by R.C. Hibbeler and S.C. Fan
3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Dynamics by Ferdinand P. Beer and E.Russell Johnston Jr.

ME 131 Industrial Materials 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: None
Metals and their structure, crystalline, polymorphism or allotropy. crystallographic planes,
mechanisms in metals, slip and slip systems, types of dislocation, twinning, yield phenomenon and
strain aging, metals and alloy systems, production of iron, wrought iron, cast iron, production of steel
and its classification, ferrite, austenite, S-iron, cementite, pearlite, martensite, bainite, etc., iron-iron
carbide phase diagram, alloying elements and their effect on the properties of alloy steel, refining of
copper, aluminum and zinc, aluminum alloys, structure, properties, applications and selection of
aluminum alloys, zinc alloys, structure, properties, applications and selection of zinc alloys, copper
alloys, structure, properties, applications and selection of copper alloys, brass and bronzes, metals and
alloys for special application, corrosion of metals anti-corrosive coatings and paints, material forms
and designation, heat treatment critical temperature transformation on heating/cooling, annealing,
normalizing, tempering, quenching, austempering, hardening, rolling processes and production of
various steel sections such a billet, bar, rod, channel, Roll pressure calculation, British standards and
ASTM standard specification on iron / steel, Non Metals: Properties, Composition, structure of
plastics, rubber, ceramic, fiberglass and composite materials. Polymers: Molecular structure,
properties, bonding and classification of polymers Compounding, forming of thermosetting or
thermoplastic polymer. Ceramics and Refractory: Mechanical and thermal properties of Ceramics,
Ceramic materials, structure, properties, applications and selection of ceramics, introduction to
composite materials
Recommended books
1. Material Sciences and Engineering by William D. Callister
2. Introduction to Physical Metallurgy by Avner
3. Process and Materials of Manufacturing by Lindberg
4. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing by E.P Degarmo

ME 211 Fluid Mechanics-I 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: ME 123: Engineering Dynamics
Introduction, continuum concept of fluid, properties of fluids, no-slip condition, no-temperature jump
condition, Newton’s law of viscosity, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, surface tension and
capillarity, no-slip condition, no-temperature jump condition, normal stress at a point in shear free
fluid, pressure, basic equation for variation of pressure in non-viscous flow or with fluid in rigid body
motion and its reduction to the case of static fluid, Pascal’s law, absolute and gauge pressure,
hydrostatic paradox, manometry, barometer and atmospheric pressure, hydrostatic forces on
submerged plane surfaces, hydrostatic forces on submerged curved surfaces, buoyancy (Archimedes
principle), stability of immersed and floating bodies, types of fluid flow, Lagrangian and Eulerian
descriptions, acceleration field, material derivative , flow lines, flow rates, Reynolds transport
theorem ,integral conservation equations of mass, linear momentum, angular momentum, energy
equations and their applications, Bernoulli’s equation, impact of jets on curved surfaces, dimensional
analysis, similitude and its applications, viscous flow in ducts, steady, quasi-steady and unsteady
flow, underdeveloped and fully developed, laminar and turbulent flow, flow between parallel plates,
flow in tubes, losses in pipes, Moody’s chart and pumping power, flow meters
Recommended Books
1. Fluid Mechanics, Fundamentals and Applications by Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala
2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics by Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F. Elger, John A. Roberson
3. Fluid Mechanics by John F. Douglas, Janusz M. Gasiorek, John A. Swaffield
4. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics by Munson, Young and Okiishi
5. Fluid Mechanics by F.M. White
6. Fluid Mechanics by Irving H. Shames

ME 212 & ME 212L Thermodynamics-II 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 111: Thermodynamics-I,
ME 211: Fluid Mechanics-I
Non reacting gas mixtures: Dalton’s law and the Gibb’s Dalton law, Exergy, Amagat’s law, properties
of ideal gas mixtures, adiabatic mixture of perfect gases. Fuel and Mixture with chemical reaction:
Fuels and types of fuels, combustion, calorimeter, simple reaction equation, stoichiometric chemical
reaction, rich and lean air-fuel ratio mixture, enthalpy of formation and combustion reaction, adiabatic
flame temperature. combustion in engineering systems, third law of thermodynamics, Introduction to
IC Engines: IC & EC Engines, types of IC Engines, powers and efficiencies of IC Engines, PV
diagram, power and pumping loop, dynamometers, calculation of heat supply and indicated power,
introduction to Fuel Injection Systems and Ignition Systems. Compressors: classification and working
principles, single stage and multistage rotary and reciprocating compressors, inter-cooling,
efficiencies and P-V diagrams of reciprocating compressors, velocity diagrams of centrifugal
compressors, performance characteristics and working regimes. Centrifugal and axial compressors,
analysis, design considerations and selection. Nozzles: Introduction to air/gas nozzles, flow through
steam nozzle, their classification, working principles and efficiencies, jet propulsion. Turbines: Steam
turbine, their classification and working principles, comparison of reaction & impulse steam turbines,
velocity diagrams, multi row and multi stage turbines, blade height, efficiencies of turbine,
compounding, gas turbines, analysis, design considerations and selection.
Recommended Books
1. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach by Y.A. Cengel and M.A. Boles
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran, Shapiro
3. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Sonntag, Borgnakke, Van Wylen
4. Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery by S.L. Dixon
5. Power Plant Technology by M. M. El –Wakil
6. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists by T.D. Eastop, A. McConkey
7. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine by Willard W. Pulkrabek

ME 213 & ME 213L Fluid Mechanics-II 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: MA 225: Differential Equations and Transforms,
ME 211: Fluid Mechanics-I
Differential equations of mass conservation, linear momentum, angular momentum and energy
conservation, introduction to Navier-Stokes equations, potential flow theory, stream function, two
dimensional irrotational flows, boundary layer theory, flow over bodies, flow over flat plate, cylinder
and sphere, flow over airfoil, compressible flow
Recommended Books
1. Fluid Mechanics, Fundamentals and Applications by Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala
2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics by Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F. Elger, John A. Roberson
3. Fluid Mechanics by John F. Douglas, Janusz M. Gasiorek, John A. Swaffield
4. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics by Munson, Young and Okiishi
5. Fluid Mechanics by F.M. White
6. Fluid Mechanics by Irving H. Shames

ME 221 & ME 221L Mechanics of Materials-I 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 121: Engineering Statics
Mechanical properties of materials, tensile and compressive loads and stresses, Hooke’s law, modulus
of elasticity, permissible and yield stresses and factor of safety, thermal stresses, cross-section of
beams, moments of inertia, beam loading, pointed and evenly distributed loads, pure bending of
beams ,cantilever and simply supported beams, shearing force and bending moment diagrams, shear
load and shear stresses in beams, deflection of beams, modulus of rigidity, torsion of circular bars,
hollow and compound shafts, strain energy, theory of columns.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Materials by F. P. Beer and E.R. Johnston
2. Mechanics of Engineering Materials by P.P. Benham and R.J. Crawford
3. Mechanics of Materials by R.C.Hibbeler
4. Mechanics of Materials by J M Gere, S.P Timoshenko
5. Strength of Materials by Andrew Pytel, Ferdinand L.Singer

ME 222 & ME 222L Mechanics of Materials-II 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 221: Mechanics of Materials-I
Stresses in combined loading, Plane stress and strain, principal stresses and strains, Mohr’s circle for
stress and strain. Analysis of statically indeterminate beams, double integration with Macaulay’s
method, superposition method. Virtual work principle, energy methods, Castiglione’s theorem. Thin
and thick curved bars. Theories of failure, Yield criteria. Thin walled pressure vessels. Introduction to
stress concentration and critical stress intensity factor, fatigue, creep, hardness, toughness, ductility,
malleability, and fracture mechanics.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Materials by F.P. Beer, E.R. Johnston.
2. Mechanics of Engineering Materials by P.P. Benham and R.J. Crawford.
3. Advanced Theory and Applications by J. Alexander and J.S. Gunasekra.

ME 231 & ME 231L Manufacturing Processes 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 131: Industrial Materials
Introduction to manufacturing processes, types, casting, types of molds, heating and pouring, fluidity,
solidification, shrinkage, expandable mold casting, sand casting, patterns and cores, shell molding,
expanded polystyrene casting process, investment casting, slush casting, die casting, hot chamber and
cold chamber die casting, centrifugal casting, casting quality, product design considerations, bulk
deformation processes, rolling, rolling mills, thread rolling, gear rolling, ring rolling, roll piercing,
forging, open die and impression die forging, forging dies, hammers and presses, upsetting and
heading, extrusion, types of extrusion, drawing, joining processes, welding, types of welding, types of
weld joints, types of welds, features of welded joint, arc welding, SMAW,GMAW, GTAW, resistance
welding, resistance spot and seam welding, oxyfuel gas welding, weld quality, defects, inspecting and
testing of welds ,brazing, soldering, sheet metalworking, cutting operations, bending operations,
drawing, presses, roll bending and forming, mechanical assembly, threaded fasteners, washers, rivets
and eyelets, press fitting, shrink and expansion fits, snap fits, retaining rings, cotter pins, shaping
processes for plastics, extrusion, injection molding, compression molding, blow molding,
thermoforming, introduction to rapid prototyping
Recommended Books
1. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology by Kalpakjian, Shmid
2. Processes and Materials of Manufacture by Lindberg
3. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing by Degarmo, Black, Kohser
4. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Materials, Processes and Systems by Groover
5. Manufacturing Engineering by Ostwald

ME 311 & ME 311L Hydraulic Machines 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 213: Fluid Mechanics-II
Classification of fluid machines, basic equations related to turbomachines,Euler’s turbomachine
equation, Bernoulli and energy equation relative to rotating frame of reference, rotodynamic pumps ,
flow through rotodynamic pumps, cavitation in pumps, performance characteristics, application of
dimensional analysis, design considerations and selection,fans,positive displacement pumps,
performance characteristics, design considerations and selection, hydraulic turbines , impulse
turbines, reaction turbines, flow through hydraulic turbines, performance characteristics, application
of dimensional analysis, design considerations and selection, cavitation in turbines,
introduction to hydraulic systems, hydraulic fluids, hydraulic circuits, actuators, hydraulic pumps and
motors, their performance characteristics, hydraulic presses, lifts and jacks, hydraulic cranes,
accumulators, and intensifiers, hydraulic couplings, rams
Recommended Books
1. Basic Concepts in Turbomachinery by Grant Ingram
2. Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery by S.L. Dixon
3. Fluid Power With Applications by Anthony Esposito
4. Fluid Mechanics, Fundamentals and Applications by Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala
5. Engineering Fluid Mechanics by Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F. Elger, John A. Roberson
6. Fluid Mechanics by John F. Douglas, Janusz M. Gasiorek, John A. Swaffield

ME 312 & ME 312L Heat and Mass Transfer 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 212: Thermodynamics-II,
ME 213: Fluid Mechanics-II
Introduction to conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer, Fourier’s law, Newton’s law of
cooling, Stefan Boltzmann’s law, Thermal conductivity, heat diffusion equation in Cartesian,
Cylindrical and Spherical coordinates; one dimensional steady state heat conduction through plane
composite walls, cylinders and spheres with and without heat generation sources, Insulation, critical
radius/thickness of insulation, The overall heat transfer co-efficient, Fins, heat transfer through
extended surfaces, Thermal contact resistance; Unsteady-state conduction, Lumped-heat-capacity
system; Principles of convection, Viscous flow, Laminar boundary layer on a flat plate, The thermal
boundary layer, Relation between fluid friction and heat transfer, Heat transfer in laminar tube flow,
Bulk temperature, Turbulent flow in a tube, non-dimensional parameters related to convective heat
transfer and their applications, shear stress; Empirical and practical relations for forced convection
heat transfer, empirical relations for pipe and tube flow, flow over cylinders and spheres; Radiation
heat transfer – Radiation properties, black body radiation, absorptivity, reflectivity, transmissivity,
Wien’s law, Kirchoff’s law, Grey body radiation, Radiation shape factor and relations between shape
factors, Heat exchange between non-blackbodies, Infinite parallel planes, Radiation shields, Heat
exchangers - overall heat transfer co-efficient, fouling factors, types of heat exchangers, Log mean
temperature difference (LMTD) and Effective-NTU methods, Compact heat exchanger, Heat
exchanger design considerations; Mass transfer - Fick’s law of diffusion, diffusion in gases, liquids
and solids, analogy between momentum, heat and mass transfer; simultaneous heat and mass transfer,
Evaporation processes in the atmosphere.
Recommended books
1. Heat Transfer by J. P. Holman
2. Engineering Heat Transfer by William S. Janna
3. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer by Incropera and Dewitt

ME 321 Theory of Machines-I 3(3, 0)

Prerequisite: ME 123: Engineering Dynamics
Friction between un-lubricated surfaces, motion on inclined plane, screw threads and efficiency,
friction of pivot and collar, journal and thrust bearings, Belts and rope drives , cone, plate and
centrifugal clutch, mechanisms, link, lower and higher pair joints, kinematic chain, frame, linkage,
kinematically equivalent mechanisms, degree of freedom, connectivity and mobility, inversion,
Grashof rules, motion limit for slider crank mechanism, graphical and analytical position, velocity
and acceleration analysis of four bar and slider crank mechanism, relative velocity and relative
acceleration analysis ( linkages with rotating sliding joints, quick return mechanism analysis,
rolling contact analysis, cam contact analysis), gears ( spur gears, condition for constant velocity,
involutes, gear terminology and standards, contact ratio, rack and pinion, internal gears, interference,
helical, bevel and worm gears ), gear trains (simple, compound, concentric and planetary gear trains)
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Machines, Elementary theory and Examples by John Hannah and R.C Stephens
2. Mechanics of Machines, Advanced theory and Examples by John Hannah and R.C Stephens
3. Kinematics, Dynamics and Design of Machinery by Kenneth J. Waldron/ Gary L Kinzal
4. Mechanics of Machines by W.L Cleghorn
5. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by John J. Uicker, Gordon R. Pennock, Joseph E.
Shigley
6. Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery by Charles E. Wilson, J.Peter Sadler

ME 322 & ME 322L Machine Design and CAD-I 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 122L: Engineering Drawing,
ME 222: Mechanics of Materials-II
Basic criteria of design of machine parts, design of simple elements, design of keys, cotters, design of
shaft and couplings, design of welded, design of screws and fasteners, design of belts and pulleys,
design of flywheel, design of brakes, metal fits and tolerances, standards of fits and tolerances,
surface finish.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Engineering Design by J.E. Shigley
2. Mechanical Design, An Integrated Approach by R L Norton
3. Fundamentals of Machine elements by Hamrock, Shmid, Jacobson
4. Design of Machine Elements by M.F. Spotts

ME 323 & ME 323L Machine Design and CAD-II 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 322: Machine Design and CAD-I
Design of spur gear, helical, bevel and worm gears, design of rolling contact bearings, design of
journal bearings, Design of helical extension, helical compression and torsion springs, design of
clutches, international design standards BS, ANSI, JIS, DIN, ISO standards, design of mechanical
components assembly and dimensioning.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Design, an Integrated Approach by R L Norton
2. Mechanical Engineering Design by J.E. Shigley
3. Fundamentals of Machine elements by Hamrock, Shmid, Jacobson
4. Design of Machine Elements by M.F. Spotts
ME 324 & ME 324L Theory of Machines-II 4(3, 1)
Prerequisite: ME 321: Theory of Machines-I
Chains and sprockets, bands and shoe brakes. dead weight and spring loaded governors, effort and
power, sensitivity, controlling force and stability, crank effort diagram, flywheels , profile cam design
, Hook’s joint, steering mechanism, Geneva mechanism, gyroscope, gyroscopic stabilization, theory
and applications of dynamometers), force analysis of mechanisms (slider crank mechanism, spur,
helical, bevel and worm gears, cam), torques on gear trains, balancing, balancing of rotating and
reciprocating masses, balancing of in-line engines, V-engines and radial engines, balancing machines
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Machines, Elementary theory and Examples by John Hannah and R.C
Stephens
2. Mechanics of Machines, Advanced theory and Examples by John Hannah and R.C
Stephens
3. Kinematics, Dynamics and design of Machinery by Kenneth J. Waldron/ Gary L. Kinzal
4. Mechanics of Machines by W.L Cleghorn
5. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by John J. Uicker, Gordon R. Pennock, Joseph E.
Shigley
6. Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery by Charles E. Wilson, J.Peter Sadler

ME 331 & ME 331L Machine Tools and Machining 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 100L: Workshop Practice,
ME 131: Industrial Materials
Introduction to rotary and linear and rotary cum linear machine tools; lath machine tools, working
principle of machines, conventional and non-conventional machining processes, machines related
statics and dynamics, different lathe processes, calculation of area, volume and power; cutting tools
nomenclature, geometry and materials, and their effects on machining, cutting speed, feed and depth;
Types of drilling machine and drills, speed, feed and power calculations; Milling machine
classifications, milling processes, milling cutters and related mechanics, speed, feed, depth of cut,
calculations; grinder, and its types, grinding processes, grinding wheel structure; working principles
configuration and their related mechanics , shaper, planer, slotter; working principle, configuration
and related mechanics, introduction to CNC Machining, EDM, ECM, Water jet cutting, Plasma arc
cutting, Chemical milling,
Recommended Books
1. Machine Tools Practice by Kibbe, Meyer, Neely, White
2. Technology of Machine Tools by Krar, Gill, Smid
3. Manufacturing and Machine Tool operation by: Pollack
4. Workshop Technology (Vol- I, II and III; SI Versions) by: Chapman
5. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Materials, Processes and Systems by Groover

ME 332 & ME 322L Metrology and Quality Assurance 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: MA 242: Engineering Statistics
Introduction to the line and end standards, linear measurement, errors, Interferometry ,comparators,
Taylor’s Theory of Gauging Systems, Limits and Fits, B.S 4500, Design of Limit Gauges Angular
Measurements. Sine bar, Angle gauges, Measurement of internal taper Alignment and
perpendicularity measurement, Autocollimators, Measurement of roundness. Gear Measurement and
Testing, Measurement of Surface Texture. Control charts for variables and attributes. Acceptance
Sampling, Operating characteristic curves, Introduction to Quality Management Systems,
Introduction to ISO-9000
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Dimensional Metrology by Dotson, Harlow,Thompson
2. Quality Control by Besterfield
ME 411 & ME 411L IC Engines 3(2, 1)
Prerequisite: ME 312: Heat and Mass Transfer
Introduction and historical perspective, classifications, operating cycles, components and operations
of IC engines, working principle of S I and C I engines; Engine design and operating parameters –
Geometrical properties and performance parameters, performance characteristics of SI and CI engines
under variable conditions of load and speed; Cooling Systems, Lubricants and lubrication of the
Engines, Ideal models of engine cycles – Processes and thermodynamic relations, analysis of ideal
gas and fuel-air cycles, comparison with real engine cycles; Fuel metering, carburetion and injection
in SI engines, octane number and rating; Combustion in SI engines – Thermodynamics analysis,
abnormal combustion (knock) in SI engines; Combustion in CI engines – Essential features, types of
combustion systems, flow visualization and diagnostics, combustion in DI multi-spray systems,
analysis of cylinder pressure data, heat release analysis, fuel spray behavior, ignition delay, cetane
number and ratings; Supercharging – working principle of turbo-charged engine, its performance
characteristics and comparison with naturally aspirated (NA) engine of equal power; Engine testing
and control, exhaust gas analysis, regulated and unregulated emissions, controlling of emissions using
in-cylinder and out-cylinder (after treatment) techniques, implications of exhaust gas recirculation
(EGR) system, thermal reactor and catalytic converters, Diesel NOx and particulate trade off,
selective catalytic reduction (SCR), diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and diesel particulate filter
(DPF); Conventional and alternative fuels, fuel additives, engine lubrication and lubricants, engine
cooling systems and coolants.
Recommended Books
1. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals by J.B. Heywood
2. Introduction to I. C. Engines by Richard Stone
3. Internal combustion Engines by C. R. Ferguson and A. T. Kirkpatrick

ME 412 & ME 412L Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 4(3, 1)

Prerequisite: ME 312: Heat and Mass Transfer
Introduction, History of refrigeration, Application of refrigeration; Scope, classification and
application of air-conditioning, The vapor compression cycle – Carnot refrigeration cycle, coefficient
of performance (COP) and condition for highest COP, temperature limitations, Carnot heat pump,
revision of the Carnot cycle, standard vapor-compression cycle and its performance, pressure-
enthalpy chart, Actual vapor compression cycle; Refrigerants – types of refrigerants, their
characteristics and thermodynamic comparison, Absorption refrigeration – vapor absorption cycle and
COP, Thermal analysis of simple absorption system and system with heat exchanger, commercial
absorption units, Aqua-ammonia system; Thermo-electric, vortex-tube and steam-jet water vapor
refrigerating systems; Ultra-low temperature refrigeration, cryogenics, properties of cryogenic fluids,
methods of low temperature cooling; Psychrometry and wetted surface heat transfer – Psychrometric
chart, properties of moist air, Psychrometric processes, Heating and cooling load calculations – health
and comfort criteria, air quality, estimation of heat loss and gain, infiltration and ventilation loads,
internal loads and solar loads; Air conditioning systems – thermal distribution systems, single zone
system and its design calculations, terminal-reheat system, dual duct or multizone system, variable air
volume (VAV) system, Cooling towers and evaporative condensers – range and approach of a cooling
tower, analysis of a counter-flow cooling tower, cross flow cooling towers, evaporative condensers
and coolers.
Recommended Books
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by W.F. Stoecker, J.W. Jones
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Ahmadul Ameen
3. Principles of Refrigeration by Roy J. Dossat
ME 413 & ME 413L Power Plants 4(3, 1)
Prerequisite: ME 312: Heat and Mass Transfer
Introduction to conventional and non-conventional power plants, Rankine cycle, steam power plants,
heat balance sheet, concepts of heat regeneration and co-generation, combined heat and power (CHP)
systems, binary power plants; Brayton cycle, gas turbine power plants, with and without exhaust gas
heat recovery, cooling of combustion chamber and gas turbine blades, Application of gas turbines in
aircraft industry, flow through air intakes duct and nozzles, nozzle choking, and critical pressure ratio,
ram jets, jet propulsion, propulsive thrust, turbojet engines, turboprop engines, and their performance
characteristics, Introduction to nuclear power plants, environmental hazards, power plant site
selection power plants economics.
Recommended Books
1. Power Plant Technology by M. M. El –Wakil
2. Power Plant Engineering by P.K Nag
3. Modern power plant engineering by J. Weisman and R. Eckart
4. Power plant system deign by K.W. Li and A.P.Priddy
5. Power plant by F.T. Morse
6. Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering by Thomas C.Elliott, Kao Chen, Robert
C.Swanekamp

ME 414 Energy Resources and Utilization 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: ME 312: Heat and Mass Transfer
Mineral Energy resources, Fossil Fuels in solid, liquid and gaseous state, Hydroelectric power, Fuel
cells, Wind power, wind turbines, compatible power generators, wind turbine design issues, Tidal
power, Geothermal energy, Biomass energy, Modern renewable energy plants, Operations and
maintenance problems, Energy conservation techniques, Energy audit, energy management systems
Recommended Readings:
1. Energy Resources, Utilization and Technologies by Anjaneyulu Yerramilli and Francis
Tuluri
2. Renewable Energy: Power for a Sustainable Future by Godfrey Boyle
3. Renewable Energy Resources Paperback by John Twidell, Tony Weir.

ME 421 Mechanical Vibrations 2(2, 0)

Prerequisite: ME 324: Theory of Machines-II
Oscillatory motion, elements of vibrating system, harmonic motion, periodic motion, vibration
terminology, single degree of freedom systems, equation of motion, Newton’s method, energy
method, undamped free vibration, viscously damped free vibration, logarithmic decrement,
harmonically excited vibration, vibration isolation, vibration measuring instruments, finding natural
frequencies, modal analysis, Vibration measurement, Vibration diagnosis and control, Machinery
health monitoring software Case studies.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Vibrations: Theory and Applications by W.T. Thompson
2. Mechanical Vibrations by S. S. Rao.
3. Elements of Vibration Analysis by L. Meirovitch, McGraw Hill
4. Vibration for Engineers by Endrew Dimargonas, Prentice Hall

ME-431 Production and Operations Management (2, 0)

Prerequisite: None
Functions of management, production systems and factors affecting industrial development in
Pakistan. Productivity and factors contributing to productivity of organizations. Work Study motion
economy, efficiency, ergonomics and throughput. Inventory management; economic order quantities,
coverage analysis. Demand Forecasting, Production planning and scheduling and capacity planning,
Just in time and Lean Operations, HR management, Process Analysis and Design, Cost concepts and
economic environments, cost terminology, general economic environment etc. Principals of money
time relationship, simple interest, compound interest, present and future and uniform series cash flows
etc, Money time relationships; determining minimum ROR, present, future annual worth methods,
internal and external ROR, Comparing Alternatives, capitalized worth methods, mutually exclusive
investment etc.

Recommended Readings:
1. Operations Management by Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Jagdesh Rajashekhar
2. Work Systems: The Methods, Measurement and Management of by Mikell P. Groover
3. Production and Operations Management by Martin Starr.

ME-441 & ME 441L Instrumentation and Control 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: EE 201: Electrical Engineering and Electronics,
MA 242: Engineering Statistics
Instrumentation, Basic concepts of instrumentation system, Static and dynamic characteristics of
measuring instruments. Different transducers for measuring and indicating, temperature, pressure,
flow and level. Measurement errors. Calibration of measuring instruments. Control, Introduction.
Examples of control systems. Open loop and close loop control systems. Block diagrams of control
systems, Block diagrams and Transfer function, Reduction of Block diagrams, Signal flow graphs,
gain formula, state diagrams, state diagram to state equation and vice versa. Modeling of mechanical
systems in transfer function and state equation and instate equation. Stability of control systems,
methods of determining stability, Routh Hurwitz criteria. Time domain analysis of control systems,
Steady state error for different types of control systems, Root locus, properties of root loci,
Introduction to P, PI, PD and PID control. Introduction to state feedback control, optimal control and
adaptive control.
Recommended Books
1. Measurement and Instrumentation Principles by Alan S. Moris
2. Mechanical measurement by Bechwith
3. Automatic Control Systems by Farid Golnaraghi and B.C Kuo 8th edition
4. Modern Control Systems by Dorf and Bishop
5. Control Systems engineering by Norman S Nise 5th edition

EE 201 & EE 201L Electrical Engineering and Electronics 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: None
Introduction to DC circuits, series and parallel circuits and analysis, AC current, resistance,
inductance and capacitance in AC circuits, power factor, single and polyphase circuits, power and
power factor measurement, current and voltage relationship in phase and line circuits, introduction to
AC/DC motors and generators, transformers, losses and efficiency, introduction to semiconductors,
diode, power amplifiers, transistors, relays, signal conditioning, operational amplifier.
Recommended books
1. Electrical Power Technology by Theodore Wildi
2. Electric Machinery Fundamentals by S. Chapman
3. Electric Circuits, Basic Electricity by Schaum’s Series
4. Electronic Devices, by Floyd, Prentice Hall
5. Electronic Principles by Malvino, A.Paul McGraw Hill
 List of Electives
B.Sc Mechanical Engineering
1. ME 433 & ME 433L Computer Integrated Manufacturing (2+1)
2. ME431 & ME431L Total Quality Management (2+1)
3. ME442 & ME442L Robotics & Automation (2+1)
4. ME 432 & ME 432L CAD/CAM (2+1)
5. ME 412 & ME 412L Gas Dynamics (2+1)
6. ME 414 & ME 414L Coal Power Generation (2+1)
7. ME 415 & ME 415L Energy Management & Planning (2+1)
8. ME 421 & ME 421L Fatigue & Fracture Analysis (2+1)
9. ME 461 & ME 461L Aerodynamics & Aerospace Structures (2+1)
10. ME 433 & ME 433L Industrial Management Systems (2+1)
11. ME411 & ME411L Introduction to CFD (2+1)
12. ME 451 & ME 451 L Finite Element Analysis (2+1)
13. ME 422 & ME 422L Advanced Mechanics of Materials (2+1)
14. ME 434 & ME 434L Entrepreneurship for Engineers (2+1)
ME 433 & ME 433L Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3(2,1)
Prerequisite : ME 231 Manufacturing processes
ME 331 Machine Tools & Machining
Introduction to CIM -Type of Manufacturing System -Elements of CIM -Automation and CAD/CAM
Concurrent Engineering. Manufacturing System -Group Technology (GT) -Process Planning -
Production Planning and Control. Fundamental of CAM -Numerical Control (NC) -Control Systems
of the NC Machine Tool -Adaptive Control -Sensors for Computer-Controlled Machine Tool -NC
Part Programming. Material Handling and Storage -Automated Material Handling -Analysis for
Material Handling System -Automated Guided Vehicle System -Automated Storage System -
Automated Storage/Retrieval System -Applications. Flexible Manufacturing Systems -FMS
Workstation -Material Handling and Storage System -Computer Control System -Planning the FMS -
Analysis Methods for FMS -Applications. Numeric Control and Robots -Numerical Control -
Industrial Robotics -Programmable Logic Controllers. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) -
Objectives of MRP -Basic Concepts and Inputs to MRP -Bill of Material (BOM) -How MRP works.
Shop Floor Control (SFC) -Functions of SFC System -Operation Scheduling -Priority Rules for Job
Sequencing. Just-In-Time (JIT) -Introduction -Prerequisites for JIT -Elements of JIT -Toward
Eliminating Inventories in JIT System. Implementation of CIM
Recommended Readings:
1. Mikell P. Groover, 2015, Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated
Manufacturing, 4th ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall.
2. Computer Integrated Manufacturing (3rd Edition) 3rd Edition, by James A. Rehg , Henry W.
Kraebber
3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing by N. Venkateshwaran
4. Systems Approach to Computer-Integrated Design and Manufacturing 1st Edition
by Nanua Singh

ME 431 & ME 431L Total Quality Management 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: MA 242 Engineering Statistics
Quality role managing organizations. Quality management concepts. Prerequisites and stages of Total
quality management evolution. Total quality management gurus. Business excellence models.
Organization’s commitment to satisfy customer’s needs. Quality function deployment. Planning and
leadership achieving quality. Quality management methods. Organization’s culture and its change
improving organization’s performance. Employees’ participation in quality improvement processes.
Teamwork. Quality circles. Training for achievement of quality. Continuous improvement principles.
Benchmarking. Sustainable development (ISO 14001. EMAS. OHSAS 18000.) Corporate social
responsibility (Global compact. SA 8000.) Partnership role achieving total quality management.
Quality Control Tools: Check Sheets, Pareto Diagrams, Process Flow diagrams, Scatter Diagrams,
Cause & Effect Diagrams, Histograms. Process Capability Analysis, Process Capability index, ratio.
Developing Tolerance limits for the process. Taguchi’s Quality Engineering, Benchmarking. Failure
Mode & Affect Analysis Reliability, Failure rates, reliability, Taguchi’s Quality Engineering, Total
quality management implementation.
Recommended Readings:

1. Total Quality Management (3rd Edition) by Besterfield, Michna, Besterfield and Sacre
2. The Management and Control of Quality. 6th ed. By Evans, James R., and William M.
Lindsay
3. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. 6th ed. By Douglas C. Montgomery
4. Juran’s Quality Control Handbook. 5th ed. By Juran, Joseph M., and Frank M. Gryna.
5. Six Sigma and Beyond by D H Stamatis.
6. Total Quality Management by John Oakland 6th ed.
ME 442 & ME 442L Robotics and Automation 3(2,1)
Prerequisite: ME 123 Engineering Dynamics
Basic automation blocks: sensors, analyzers, actuators, drives
Designing for Automation and Concurrent Engineering Principles: Hard vs. Flexible
Automation, Basic Concepts in Concurrent Engineering
Anatomy of a Robot: Classification of Robots, Robot Configurations, Robot Components,
Performance Characteristics. Cartesian Coordinates, Joint Coordinates, Coordinate Transformations
Manipulator Kinematics: Direct and Inverse Kinematics, Solving the Arm Equation
Differential Motion: The Manipulator Jacobian
Manipulator Dynamics: Lagrange-Euler Equations, and other Formulations, Software Tools and
Examples
Task Planning: Workspace Analysis, Trajectory Planning
Robot Control: Position/Torque Control, Advanced Control Methods, Sensors and Sensing
Strategies, Vision, force/torque and proximity sensors, Applications, Intelligent Robotic Systems,
Autonomous Robots, Simulation tools for offline programming of industrial robots. Integration in
production systems, PLC programming. Safety aspects of automation. Economic, engineering, and
work environment-related issues with robotic automation.
Recommended Readings:

1. Craig, Introduction to Robotics, Mechanics and Control (3rd edition), Prentice Hall, 2003.
ISBN 9780201543612.
2. Industrial Automation and Robotics: An Introduction by A.K. Gupta and S.K. Arora, Mercury
Learning & Information; 2016, ISBN: 1938549309

ME 432 & ME 432L CAD/CAM 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: ME 331 Machine Tools & Machining
Introduction to various manufacturing processes, Manufacturing technology, Material removal,
Optimization of cutting processes.  Principles of Computer Aided Designing systems, CAD systems
for designing mechanical parts, Creation and designing of mechanical part and elements in 2D and 3D
dimension, Construction of mechanical parts in 3D dimension by means of CAD system. 
Introduction to different CAD/CAM neutral files, Importing and exporting CAD/CAM electronic
neutral files (IGES, STEM, DXF, ….).  Principles of CAM systems, Post-Processor operation and
typical examples.  Production processes using CAD/CAM systems and CNC machine tools, NC
Code in the material removal (milling, turning, wiring).  Optimization of manufacturing processes
using flexible manufacturing systems, Graphical modeling of milling and turning.  Operation and
programming of CNC machine tool using manual programming, CNC milling programming, CNC
turning programming.  Operation and programming of CNC machine tool using CAM systems.

Recommended Readings:
 Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing by Mikell P.
Groover, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 2001
 Principles of Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing by Farid M Amirouche, Prentice
Hall, 2nd ed. 2003
 Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials, by Serope Kalpakjian, Steven R. Schmid,
Prentice Hall, 2003
 Introduction to Computer Numerical Control (CNC), Valentino James Goldenberg, Prentice
Hall, 2003 
 Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems by Mikell P.
Groover, John Wiley & Sons, 2nd edition, 2001
 Manufacturing Automation - Machine Tool Vibrations and CNC Design, Cambridge
University Press (C.U.P.), 2000.
 Principles of CAD/CAM/CAE Systems by Kunwoo Lee, Addison-Wesley, 1999
ME 412 & ME 412L Gas Dynamics 3(2, 1)
Prerequisite: ME 212 Thermodynamics-II
ME 213 Fluid Mechanics-II
Basic concepts : Introduction to compressible flow, A brief review of thermodynamics and fluid
mechanics, Integral forms of conservation equations, Differential conservation equations, Continuum
Postulates, Acoustic speed and Mach number, Governing equations for compressible flows.
One-dimensional compressible flow: One dimensional flow concept, Isentropic flows,
Stagnation/Total conditions, Characteristics speeds of gas dynamics, Dynamic pressure and pressure
coefficients, Normal shock waves, Rankine-Hugonoit equations, Rayleigh flow, Fanno flow.
Two-dimensional flows: Oblique shock wave and its governing equations, θ-B-M relations, The
Hodograph and Shock Polar, Supersonic flow over wedges and cones, Mach line, Attached and
Detached shock, Reflections and interaction of oblique shock waves, Expansion waves, Prandtl-
Meyer flow and its governing equations, Supersonic flow over convex and concave corners,
Approximation of continuous expansion waves by discrete waves.
Quasi-one dimensional flows: Governing equations, Areavelocity relations, Isentropic flow through
variable-area ducts, Convergent-divergent (or De Laval) nozzles, Over-expanded and under-expanded
nozzles, Diffusers.
Unsteady wave motions: Moving normal shock waves, Reflected shock waves, Physical features of
wave propagation, Elements of acoustic theory, Incident and reflected waves, Shock tube relations,
Piston analogy, Incident and reflected expansion waves, Finite compression waves, Shock tube
relations.
Introduction to experimental facilities: Subsonic wind tunnels, Supersonic wind tunnels, Shock
tunnels, Free-piston shock tunnel, Detonation-driven shock tunnels, and Expansion tubes.

Recommended Books
1. John D & Anderson Jr. (1990) “Modern Compressible Flow with Historical Perspective”,
McGraw-Hill, Singapore.
2. Liepmann HW and Roshko A. “Elements of Gas Dynamics”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
York.
3. Shapiro A. “The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Flow”, Ronald Press,
London.
4. Oosthusien P & Carscallen W. “Compressible fluid flow”, McGraw Hill.
ME414 & ME 414L Coal Power Generation 3(2, 1)
Prerequisite: ME 212 Thermodynamics-II
Introduction to coal geology and coal classification; Coal evaluation and properties including
physical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties; Blending, spontaneous combustion and safe
storage of coal; Introduction to coal processing technology –sampling, particle size and separation of
coal.
Coal combustion technology –combustion theory, firing methods & utilization, steam boilers, coal
burners, furnaces and pulverized coal combustion, theory of fluidization & types of fluidized bed
operation; Components and different types of steam turbines, operation cycle (superheat, reheat,
regenerative and supercritical cycles). Basic processes in boilers/steam generators and steam turbines
(combustion, heat transfer, steam production, expansion and condensation); Performance analysis of
steam turbines, using simple analysis of superheat steam turbine power plant.
Environmental and safety aspects of coal uses; Environmental control technologies such as
technologies used for the control of NOx, SOx, Particulate matter (PM); Implementation of
environmental management systems

Recommended Books
1. Breeze, P. “Power Generation Technologies”. Elsevier, 2005.
2. Poullikkas, A. “Introduction to power generation technologies”. Nova Science Publications.
2010.
3. Thomos L. “Coal Geology”, 2002.
4. James G & Speight. “A Hand Book of Coal Analysis”, 2005
5. Atak S. “Innovations in Mineral and Coal Processing”, 1998
6. Merrirk D. “Coal Combustion and Conversion Technology”, 1984
7. Basu P and Fraser A. “In Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers, Designs & Operation”, 1991.
8. Valer. “ Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in
the 21st Century”, 2002.
ME 415 & ME 415L Energy Management and Planning 3(2,1)
Prerequisite: ME 312 Heat and Mass Transfer

Fundamental Concepts:
Fuel use survey, energy models, energy balances, energy and non-energy flows, commercial and non-
commercial energy sources, energy industries, energy production and distribution, end use by
purpose, shorter period and regional balances.
Energy planning and Demand Analysis:
Drivers of energy demand, concepts of energy intensity and elasticity, statistical tools and techniques
for demand forecasting, scenarios development, interpretation of results and policy implications
Energy surveys and energy audits;
Laws of energy and materials flows, checklists for energy managers, generation, evaluation and
optimization of options for energy conservation, Energy analysis, ISO-50001, principles of energy
analysis, energy analysis methodologies, Process and auditing requirements of ISO-50001
certification, Benefits of adopting energy management system.

Recommended Books:
1. Energy Management Handbook 8th Edition (Wayne C. Turner and Steve Doty)
2. Thomas Tietenberg. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, 10th edition, (Boston,
MA: Addison Wesley, 2012).

ME 421 & ME 421L Fatigue & Fracture Analysis 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: ME 222 Mechanics of Materials-II
Introduction to fracture and fracture mechanics, principles of linear-elastic and elastic-plastic fracture
mechanics, micro-structural effects on fracture in metals, ceramics, polymers, thin films, biological
materials and composites, toughening mechanisms, crack growth resistance and creep fracture, failure
assessment diagram and quantitative analysis of fracture.
Introduction of fatigue and fatigue damage, fatigue classification, stress and strain-life approach to
fatigue, dislocation sub-structures in single crystals, fatigue crack growth models and mechanisms,
variable amplitude fatigue, corrosion fatigue and case studies of fracture and fatigue in structural, bio-
implant, and microelectronic components.

Books:
1. Fatigue and Fracture: Understanding the Basics, F.C Campbell, ASM International, 2013.
2 Anderson, T. L. Fracture Mechanics. 2nd ed. CRC Press,
3. Hertzberg, R. W. Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. 4th ed. John
Wiley & Son
ME 461 & ME 461L Aerodynamics And Aerospace Structures 3(2,1)
Prerequisite: ME 213 Fluid Mechanics-II
ME 222 Mechanics of Materials-II
Compressible Aerodynamics: Analysis and design of compressible, inviscid flows; isentropic flow,
shock waves, Prandtl-Meyer expansions, supersonic nozzles and diffusers. Airfoils in compressible
flow and small perturbation theory, introduction to hypersonic-flow theory.
Incompressible Aerodynamics: Dynamics of vector fluid flow fields. Ideal fluid flow. Introduction to
viscous boundary layers. Airfoil Theory. Finite-wing theory.
Experimental Aerodynamics: Aerodynamic testing and instrumentation. Supersonic and low-speed
wind tunnel testing including shock waves, aerodynamic forces, pressure distribution on an airfoil and
boundary layers. Application of schlieren optics, thermal anemometry and laser doppler velocimetry.
Aerospace Structures: Torsion of thin-walled beams. Flexural shear flow. Thermal analysis of
aerospace structures. Introduction to composite materials. Buckling of plates.
Recommended Books:
1. Aerodynamics for Engineers by J. J. Bertin and R. M. Cummings
2. Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students by T. H. G. Megson

ME 433 & ME 433L Industrial Management Systems 3(2,1)

Prerequisite: None

Quality Management System: Implementation planning, Documentation planning, Defining

organizational processes, Quality practices, Refinement, Deployment, Continual improvement, ISO
9001 standards
Environmental Management System: Introduction and importance, Typical plan, do, check and act
processes of environmental management system, Familiarization with ISO 14000 standards
Energy Management System: Energy policy, planning, implementation, operation, auditing,
reporting, Familiarization with ISO 50001 standards
Occupational Health and Safety Management System: Management responsibility, Identifying and
analyzing workplace hazards, Developing and implementing safety based procedures, Workforce
involvement, Familiarization with OHSAS 18001 standards
IT Management System: Introduction
Supply Chain Management System: Introduction
Recommended Books:
1. Quality Management System Handbook for Product Development Companies by V. Nanda
2. Installing Environmental Management Systems: A Step-by-Step Guide by C. Sheldon and M.
Yoxon
3. Inside Energy: Developing and Managing an ISO 50001 Energy Management System by C.H.
Eccleston, F. March T. Cohen
4. Energy Management Handbook by W.C.Turner and S. Doty
5. Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach by C.D. Reese

ME 411 & ME 411L Introduction to CFD 3(2,1)

Prerequisite :ME 213 Fluid Mechanics-II
Methods of prediction, advantages and disadvantages of numerical prediction, mathematical
description of physical phenomena, governing differential equations, nature of coordinates,
discretization method, methods of deriving the discretization equations, heat conduction, steady one
dimensional conduction, unsteady one dimensional conduction, two and three dimensional situations,
over-relaxation and under-relaxation, convection and diffusion terms, steady one dimensional
convection and diffusion, discretization of two dimensions, discretization of three dimensions, false
diffusion, calculations of the flow field, pressure and velocity corrections, SIMPLER algorithm,
source term linearization, illustration applications
Recommended Books:
1. “An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics” by Versteeg and Malelasakera.
2. “Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Basics with Applications” by John M. Anderson.
3. Suhas V. Patankar (first book) Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing,
1980

ME 451 & ME 451L Finite Element Analysis 3(2, 1)

Prerequisite: MA 345: Numerical Methods in Computing
Introduction to Finite Element Methods, Basic steps in FEM, energy, variational principles and Ritz’s
methods; co-ordinate transformation, iso-parametric formulation, solution of eigen value problems,
boundary value problems, modeling, discretized time dependant problems, connectivity of elements,
Solutions and post processing applications of heat transfer. fluid mechanics and solid mechanics
problems, finite element error analysis
Recommended books
1. The Finite Element Method: Principles and Applications by P.E.Lewis, J.P. Ward. Addison-
Wesley
2. Advanced Finite Element Procedures by K.J. Bathee
3. Finite Element Analysis-Theory and Application by Saeed Moaveni, Prentice Hall
ME 422 & ME 422L Advanced Mechanics of Materials 3(2, 1)
Prerequisite: MA 225: Differential Equations and Transforms,
ME 222: Mechanics of Materials-II
Three dimensional stress at a point, stress equation of equilibrium, laws of stress transformation,
principal stresses, displacement and strain, equations of strain transformation, principal strains,
compatibility. inelastic bending and torsion, Thick cylinders, axial stresses in thick cylinders,
compound cylinders, plastic deformation of thick cylinders, thin circular plates, beams on elastic
foundation.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Engineering Materials by R.J. Crawford and P.P. Benham.
2. Advanced Mechanics of Materials by Arthur P. Boresi, Richard J. Schmidt
ME 434 & ME 434L Entrepreneurship For Engineers 3(2,1)
Prerequisite: None
Introduction: Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development, Characteristics of Successful
Entrepreneurs, Types of Start-ups.
Creativity & Innovation: Individual and group based methods of generating innovative ideas.
Legal Issues: Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, Licensing, Liability, Insurance,
Contracts.
Fundamentals of a Feasibility Plan: Role of Manufacturing, Products and Technology, Identifying
Opportunities, The Product Development Process, Development of Business Plan.
The Marketing Concept: Market Research in Pre-start-up Phase. Product, Place, Promotion, Price
Marketing Strategies, Competitive Analysis.
Organizational Structure: Departmentation, Centralization, Differentiation, Formalization,
Leadership and Culture
Sources of Business Financing: Asset Management, Equity Financing, Debt Financing.
Recommended Books:
1. Entrepreneurship. by Hisrich, Peters & Shepherd (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin
2. Entrepreneurship: New Venture Creation by David H. Holt. Prentice Hall

ME 498L Project I 3(0, 3)

Prerequisite: HU 221: Technical Writing & Presentation Skills
ME 499L Project II 3(0, 3)
Prerequisite: ME 498L: Project I