10 Science Test Papers Board Demo

CBSE
PRACTICE
PAPERS
Chapter-wise papers with solution for
Revised Board Exams

(2017-18)
X
SCIENCE
CONTENTS
1 Chemical Reactions and Equations 01-12
2 Acid Base and Salt 13-24
3 Metals and Non-Metals 25-44
4 Carbon and its Compound 45-58
5 Periodic Classification of Elements 59-63
6 Life Processes 64-78
7 Control and Coordination 79-94
8 How Do Organisms Reproduce 95-109
9 Heredity and Evolution 110-124
10 Reflection and Refraction 125-139
11 Human Eye and the Colourful World 140-146
12 Electricity and its Effects 147-160
13 Magnetic effects of electric current 161-172
14 Source of energy 173-180
15 Our Environment 181-195
16 Management of natural resources 196-207
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - X Science (Chemical Reactions and Equations)
1. Copper displaces which of the following metals from its salt solution: (1)
(a) ZnSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) AgNO3
(d) NiSO4
2. In an electrolytic cell where electrolysis is carried, anode has: (1)

(a) Positive change
(b) Negative charge
(c) Connected to negative terminal of the battery
(d) None of these is correct.
3. The reaction H2+Cl2 2HCl represents : (1)

(a) Oxidation
(b) Reduction
(c) Decomposition
(d) Combination
4. In the reaction PbO + C Pb + CO (1)

(a) Pbo is oxidised
(b) C act as an oxidising agent
(c) C act as a reduction agent
(d) Reaction does not represent redox reaction.
5. A substance which oxidizes itself and reduces other is known as (1)

(a) Oxidising agent
(b) reducing agent
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these.
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6. What happens chemically when quick lime is added to water? (2)
7. Why a combustion reaction an oxidation reaction? (2)
8. Why are food particle preferably packed in aluminum foil? (2)
9. What happens to lime water when Co2 gas is bubbled through it in excess? (2)
10. Identify the type of reaction in the following (3)

(a) ZnCO3 + 2HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2CO3 (aq)
(b) 2NaBr (aq) +Cl (g) 2Nacl (aq) + Br2 (aq)
(c) 2CuO (S) 2Cu (s) + O2 (g)
11. A student dropped few pieces of marble in dilute hydrochloric acid contained in (3)
a test tube. The evolved gas was then passed through lime water. What change
would be observed in lime water? Write balanced chemical equation for both the
change observed?
12. In the reaction MnO2 +4HCl MnCl2 + 2H2O +Cl2 (3)

(a) Name the substance oxidised.
(b) Name the oxidising agent.
(c) Name the reducing agent and the substance reduced.
13. Give one example each of (3)

(1) Thermal decomposition
(2) Electrolytic decomposition
(3) Photo decomposition
14. A metal is heated with dil H2SO4. The gas evolved is collected by the method (5)
shown in the figure : Answer the following
(a) Name the gas.
(b) Name the method of collection of gas.
(c) Is the gas soluble or insoluble in water?
(d) Is the gas lighter or heavier than air?

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CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - X Science (Chemical Reactions and Equations)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. AgNO3.
Ans02. Positive charge.
Ans03. Combination.
Ans04. C acts as a reducing agent.
Ans05. Reducing agent.
Ans06. When quick lime is added to water calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) is formed with a
hissing sound and lot of heat is evolved during the reaction. The reaction involved is
CaO (s) + H2O Ca (OH) 2 (s) + Heat
Quick lime Shaked lime
Ans07. Combustion reaction because it is always carried out in the presence of air or oxygen
for e.g.: CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) Co2 (g) +2H2O (l)
Ans08. Aluminium foil do not corrode in atmosphere even if kept for a long time because a
protective coating of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is formed on the surface of the foil and
stops any further reaction of the metal with air and water thus food particles do not
get spoiled.
Ans09. When CO2 gas is bubbled through lime water in excess then initially it becomes milky
but then its milkiness disappears.
Ans10. (a) Double decomposition reaction.

(b) Displacement reaction.
(c) Decomposition reaction.

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Ans11. When marble reacts with dil. HCl, CO2 gas evolved
CaCO3 (s) +2HCl (aq) CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
When this gas is evolved and is passed through lime water, becomes milky due to the
formation of insoluble Calcium carbonate
Ca (OH) 2 + CO2 (g) CaCO3 (s) +H2O (l)
But when milkiness disappears i.e. when CO2 gas is passed in excess through CaCO3 (s)
CaCO3 (s) + CO2 (g) +H2O (l) Ca (HCO3)2 (aq)
Ans12. (a) HCL has been oxidized to Cl2

(b) MnO2
(c) HCL is the reducing agent and Mno2 has been reduced to MnCl2
Ans13. (a) MgCo3 (s) MgO (s) +Co2 (g)
(b) 2H2O (l) 2H2 (g) +O2 (g)
(c) 2H2O2 (l) 2H2O (l) +O2 (g)
Ans14. (a) H2 gas

(b) Gas is collected over water by a method called downward displacement
method.
(c) Since collected over water so it is insoluble.
(d) The gas is lighter than air.

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CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - X (Chemical Reactions and equations)
1. Some crystals of copper sulphate were dissolved in water. The colour of the (1)
solution obtained would be
(a) green
(b) red
(c) blue
(d) brown.
2. When dilute HCl is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube (1)
(a) No change takes place
(b) the colour of the solution becomes yellow.
(c) A pungent smelling gas gets liberated.
(d) small bubbles of H2 gas appear on the surface of zinc pieces
3. PbS reacts with ozone (O3) and forms pbso4. As per the balanced equation, (1)
molecules of ozone required for every one molecule of PbS is / are
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d)1
4. Chemically rust is (1)

(a) Hydrated ferrous oxide
(b) hydrated ferric oxide
(c) only ferric oxide
(d) none of these
5. Which of the following reactions is not correct (1)

(a) Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
(b) 2 Ag + Cu ( NO3 )2 → 2 AgNO3 + Cu
(c) Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
(d) Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + H 2

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6. Identify the type of chemical reaction (2)
(i) A → B + C
(ii) AD + CD → AD + CB
7. Why does not silver evolve hydrogen on reacting with dil H 2 So4 ? (2)
8. Way do diamond and graphite, the two allotropic forms of carbon evolve different (2)
amounts of heat on combustion?
9. What is the sole of oxidizing agent is a reaction? (2)
10. (a) Define Rusting (3)

(b) Why do you apply paint an iron articles?
11. White the balanced reactions for the following (3)

(i) Potassium Bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) → Potassium iodide (aq) +
Barium Bromide(aq)
(ii) Zinc carbonate (s) → Zinc oxide (s) + carbon dioxide (g)
(iii) Hydrogen (g) + chlorine (g) → Hydrogen chloride
12. The reaction is given by (3)

Zn + H 2 SO4 → ZnSO4 + H 2
(i) White the ionic equation for the reaction

(ii) The ionic equations can be represented by two half equations.
Write these equations.
(iii) Explain why this is a redox reaction
13. What are neutralization reactions? Why are they named so? Give one example? (3)
14. You are given with (5)

(a) Iron Nails (b) CuSO4 solution
(c) Bacl2 (d) Cu powder
(e) Ferrous sulphate crystal (f) Quick lime.
Make five reactions that can take place from these materials.

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CBSE TEST PAPER-02
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (c)
Ans02. (d)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (b)
Ans05. (b)
Ans06. (i) Decomposition reaction

(ii) Double displacement reaction
Ans07. Silver do not evolve hydrogen on reacting with dil. H2SO4 as silver is less reactive
metal than hydrogen.
Ans08. Diamond and graphite are the two allotropes of carbon but they do not evolve same
amount of heat on combustion because they differ in the arrangement of carbon
atoms and also their shapes one different.
Ans09. The oxidizing agent supply the oxygen in a reaction or it removes the hydrogen.
Ans10. (a) The process of slow eating of the surface of metal iron when exposed to air for a
longer period of time is called rusting.
(b) We apply paint on iron articles because it forms a protective coating on the surface
of iron and we can protect it against rusting.
Ans11. (i) 2 KBr (aq) + BaI 2 (aq) → 2 KI (aq) + BaBr2 (aq)
(ii) ZnCO3 ( s ) → ZnO( s) + CO2 ( g )
(iii) H 2 ( g ) + Cl2 ( g ) → 2 HCl ( g )

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Ans12. (i) Zn + 2 H + → Zn 2+ + H 2
(ii) The half ionic equations are-

Zn → Zn 2+ + 2e −
2 H + 2e − → H 2
(iii) The first half represents oxidation since these is loss of electrons and second half
represents reduction as there is gain of electrons.
Ans13. A neutralization reaction is the chemical reaction between an acid and base dissolved
in water
For eg → KOH (aq) + HNO3 (aq) → KNO3 (aq) + H 2O(aq)
It is called neutralization reaction because both KNO3 and H 2O formed as the
products, are neutral in nature.
Ans14. (i) BaCl2 (aq) + CuSo4 (aq) → BaSo4 ( s ) + CuCl2 (aq)
(ii) 2Cu ( s ) + O2 ( g ) → 2CuO( s )
(iii) 2 FeSO4 ( s)  
heat
→ Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
(iv) FeSO4 .7 H 2O  
heat
→ Fe2 SO3 ( s) + 7 H 2O
(v) CaO( s) + H 2O → Ca(OH ) 2 ( s) + Heat

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CBSE TEST PAPER-03
1. Take about 5 ml of dil. HCl in a test tube and add a few pieces of fine granules (1)
to it. Which gas is evolved?
(a) Chlorine
(b) Hydrogen
(c) HCl
(d) Nitrogen
2. Dissolving suger is an example of- (1)

(a) Physical change
(b) Chemical change
(c) Redox Reaction
(d) None of these.
3. Heat is evolved diving (1)

(a) Endothermic Reaction
(b) Displacement Reaction
(c) Combustion Reaction
(d) Combination Reaction
4. Which of the following is not a balanced equation? (1)

(a) Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3
(b) Mg + CuSO4 → MgSO4 + C4
(c) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H 2O
(d) Zn + S → ZnS
5. The reaction between lead nitrate and potassium iodide present in aqueous (1)
solutions is an example of
(a) Decomposition Reaction
(b) Displacement Reaction
(c) Double Displacement Reaction
(d) Neutralisation Reaction

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6. Why is a Combustion reaction an oxidation reaction? (2)
7. Identify the type of chemical reaction (2)

(i) A + B → C (ii) A + BC → AC + B
8. Why cannot a chemical change be normally reversed? (2)
9. Identify the substance oxidized and reduced in the reaction. (2)

CuO( s ) + Zn( s) → ZnO( s) + Cu ( s )
10. When you mix solutions of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide, (3)
(a) What is the colour of the precipitate formed? Name the compound
evolved?
(b) Write a balanced chemical reaction?
(c) Is this a double displacement reaction?
11. Transfer the following into chemical equations and balance them. (3)
(1) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to from ammonia.
(2) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphurdioxide.
(3) Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and
hydrogen gas.
12. Balance the equations (3)

(1) HNO3 + Ca(OH )2 → Ca( NO3 ) 2 + H 2O
(2) NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
(3) BaCl2 + H 2 SO4 → BaSO4 + HCl
13. Write three equations for decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in (3)
the form of heat, light and electricity?
14. With the help of an activity show that iron is more reactive than copper? (5)

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CBSE TEST PAPER-03
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (b)
Ans02. (a)
Ans03. (c)
Ans04. (a)
Ans05. (c)
Ans06. Combustion is an oxidation reaction as it is always carried out in the presence of

oxygen For eg → CH 4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2 H 2O
Ans7. (i) Combination reaction

(ii) Displacement reaction
Ans8. Chemical change cannot be reversed back because products so formed in a chemical
reaction are totally different from the reactants.
Ans9. The substance oxidized is Zinc oxide and the copper oxide get’s reduced to copper.
Ans10. (1) The precipitate is yellow in colour and the compound is lead (II) Iodide.
(2) Pb( NO3 )2 (aq) + 2kI (aq) → PbI 2 ( s ) + 2 KNO3 (aq)
(3) Yes it is a double displacement reaction.
Ans11. (1) 3H 2 + N 2 → 2 NH 3
(2) 2 H 2 S + 3O2 → 2 H 2O + 2SO2
(3) 2 K + 2 H 2O → 2 KOH + H 2

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Ans12. (1) 2 HNO3 + Ca(OH )2 → Ca( NO3) 2 + 2 H 2
(2) NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
(3) BaCl2 + H 2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2 HCl
Ans13. (1) MgCO3  

heat
→ MgO + CO2
(2) 2 AgCl 

light
→ 2 Ag + Cl2
(3) 2 NaCl 

electricity
→ 2 Na + Cl2
Ans14. First take some aqueous solution of Cuso4 (blue is colour) and dip iron nails into it
leave for half an hour the blue colour of the solution changes into light green. At the
same time brown deposit appears on the nails. This happens because iron is placed
above copper in reactivity series hence it displaces copper from cuso4 solution. The
brown deposit is of copper.
Ie . Fe( s ) + CuSO4 (aq) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu ( s )

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CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - X (Acid Base and Salt)
1. An acid can react with (1)

(a) AgCl
(b) = − log 10 −2  = − ( −2 ) log10 = 2 Na2CO3
(c) PbSO4
(d) Na2 SO4
2. Which of the following gives CO2 on heating? (1)
(a) Slaked
(b) Quick lime
(c) Lime stone
(d) Soda ash.
3. Plaster of Paris is made from (1)

(a) Lime stone
(b) Slaked Lime
(c) Quick lime
(d) Gypsum
4. Which is a base and not alkali? (1)

(a) NaOH
(b) KOH
(c) Fe ( OH )3
(d) None
5. Chemical formula of baking soda is (1)

(a) MgSO4
(b) Na2CO3
(c) NaHCO3
(d) MgCO3

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6. What happens to the crystals of washing soda when exposed to air? (2)
7. What is the chemical name of washing soda? Name three raw materials used in (2)
making washing soda by Solvay process?
8. What is efflorescence? Give an example? (2)
9. Why is sodium hydrogen carbonate an essential ingredient is antacids? (2)
10. (a) Name the raw materials used is the manufacture of sodium carbonate by (3)
Solvay process?
(b) How is sodium hydrogen carbonate from a mixture of NH 4Cl and NaHCO3 ?
11. Write equations for the following reactions (3)

(i) Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zinc granules
(ii) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium ribbon.
(iii) Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with aluminum powder.
12. (a) An aqueous solution has a PH value of 7.0. Is this solution acidic, basic or (3)
neutral?
(b) If H+ concentration of a solution is 1× 10 −2 mol L−1 what will be its P4 value?
(c) Which has higher PH value: 1 − M HCl or 1 − M NaOH
13. What will you observe when: (3)

(i) Red litmus is introduced into a solution of sodium sulphate.
(ii) Methyl orange is added to dil HCl.
(iii). Blue litmus is introduced into a solution of ferric chloride
14. (a) The PH of rain water collected from two cities A and B was found to be 6 and (5)
5 respectively. Water of which city is more acidic? Find out the ratio of hydrogen
ion concentration in the two samples of rain water?
(b) Arrange the following in order (ascending) of their P4 values.
NaOH solution, Blood, lemon Juice.

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CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - X (Acid Base and Salt)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (b)
Ans02. (c)
Ans03. (d)
Ans04. (c)
Ans05. (c)
Ans06. Na2CO3 . 10 H 2O 
air
→ Na2CO3 . H 2O + 9 H 2O
Washing soda Washing Power
(White Crystals) (White power)
Washing soda undergoes efflorescence.
Ans7. Chemical name – Sodium carbonate decahydrate Na2CO3 .10 H 2O

Raw materials – Brine, Lime stone, Ammonia
Ans8. It in the process of the loss of molecules of water of crystallization from a substance
when exposed to air for example
Na2 co3 . 10 H 2o Air Na2co3 .H 2 o + 9 H 2o
Washing soda Washing Power
(White Crystals) (White power)
Ans9. Sodium hydrogen carbonate is an essential ingredient in antacids because it

neutralizes the effect HCl which is released in the stomach. So it is called as an
antacid NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H 2O + CO2
Ans10. (a) Raw materials used are - NaCl , lime stone or CaCO3 and NH 3
(b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate ( NaHCO3 ) is sparingly soluble or less soluble in
water and it gets separated as a precipitate while NH4Cl remains in solution.
This precipitate is removed by filtration.

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Ans11. (i) Zn( S ) + H 2 SO4 (dil ) → ZnSO4 (aq) + H 2 ( g )
(ii) Mg ( S ) + 2 HCl (dil ) → MgCl2 (aq) + H 2 ( g )
(iii) 2 Al ( S ) + 3H 2 SO4 (dil ) → Al2 ( SO4 )3 (aq) + 3H 2 ( g )
Ans12. (a) The solution is neutral in nature
(b)  H +  = 1 × 10 −2 mol L−1 = 10 −2 M

 1 
PH = log  +  = − log  H + 
H 
= − log 10−2  = − ( −2 ) log10 = 2
(c) 1 M NaOH solution (basic) higher PH. Value
1 M HCl solution (acidic) lower PH. Value
Ans13. (a) It will undergo any colour change because solution of Na2SO4 in water is almost
neutral.
(b) In the acidic solution, the colour of methyl Orange will change to reddish.
(c) FeCl3 solution on reacting with water will form ferric hydroxide and
hydrochloric acid. Since the acid is strong, the solution will be acidic. Therefore
the colour of blue litmus will change to red.
 1 
Ans14. (a) PH = − log  H +  = log  + 
H 
 1 
For city A log  +  = 6
H 
 1 
 H +  = anti log 6 = 10
6
H + = 10−6.........(i )
For city B
 1 
log  +  = 5
H 
 1 
 H +  = anti log 5 = 10
5
 H +  = 10−5
Ratio
( from city A ) = 10−6 =
1
( from city B ) 10−5 10
(b) Increasing order of PH values
Lemon juice < Blood <NaOH solution.

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CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS – X Science (Acid, Base and Salt)
1. The H+ ion concentration of a solution is 1.0 ×10−5 m . The solution is (1)

(a) Acidic (b) Alkaline
(c) Neutral (d) Amphoteric
2. An aqueous solution with pH-zero is (1)
(a) Acidic (b) Alkaline
(c) Neutral (d) Amphoteric
3. Setting of Plaster of Paris takes place due to (1)

(a) Oxidation (b) Reduction
(c) Dehydration (d) Hydration
4. The difference of water molecules is gypsum and Plaster of Paris is (1)

5
(a) (b) 2
2
1 3
(c) (d)
2 2
5. The odour of acetic acid resembles that of (1)

(a) Rose (b) Burning Plastic
(c) Vinegar (d) Kerosene
6. Give the name and formula of two (2)

(i) strong monobasic acids (ii) two weak dibasic acids
7. Why alkalis like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide should not be left (2)
exposed to air?
8. Dry ammonia has no action on litmus paper but a solution of ammonia in water (2)
turns red litmus paper blue. Why is it so?
9. Bleaching powder forms a milky solution in water. Explain. (2)

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10. A first aid manual suggests that vinegar should be used to treat wasp sting and (3)
balking soda for bee stings.
(a) What does this information tell you about the chemical name of the wasp
sting?
(b) If there were no baking soda in the house, what other house hold substances
would you use to treat as stings?
11. Does Tartaric acid helps in making cake or bread fluffy. Justify. (3)
12. Explain why? (3)

(a) Common salt becomes sticky during the rainy season.
(b) Blue vittriol change to white upon heating.
13. A compound X of sodium is commonly used in kitchen for making crispy pakoras. (3)
It is also used for curing acidity in the stomach. Identify ‘X’. What is its chemical
formula? State the reaction that takes places when it is heated during cooking?
14. (a) Why does an aqueous solution of acid conduct electricity? (5)
(b) How does the concentration of hydrogen ions [ H 3O ] changes when the
+
solution of an acid is diluted with water?

(c) Which has higher pH. A concentrated or dilute solution of HCL?
(d) What would you observe on adding dil HCL acid to
(i) Sodium bicarbonate placed in a test tube.
(ii) Zinc metal in a test tube.

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CBSE

Revised Board Exams

2. In an electrolytic cell where electrolysis is carried, anode has: (1)

3. The reaction H2+Cl2 2HCl represents : (1)

4. In the reaction PbO + C Pb + CO (1)

5. A substance which oxidizes itself and reduces other is known as (1)

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7. Why a combustion reaction an oxidation reaction? (2)

8. Why are food particle preferably packed in aluminum foil? (2)

10. Identify the type of reaction in the following (3)

(c) 2CuO (S) 2Cu (s) + O2 (g)

12. In the reaction MnO2 +4HCl MnCl2 + 2H2O +Cl2 (3)

13. Give one example each of (3)

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Ans02. Positive charge.

Ans04. C acts as a reducing agent.

Ans05. Reducing agent.

Ans10. (a) Double decomposition reaction.

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Ans12. (a) HCL has been oxidized to Cl2

Ans13. (a) MgCo3 (s) MgO (s) +Co2 (g)

(b) 2H2O (l) 2H2 (g) +O2 (g)

(c) 2H2O2 (l) 2H2O (l) +O2 (g)

Ans14. (a) H2 gas

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4. Chemically rust is (1)

5. Which of the following reactions is not correct (1)

(b) 2 Ag + Cu ( NO3 )2 → 2 AgNO3 + Cu

(c) Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu

(d) Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + H 2

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9. What is the sole of oxidizing agent is a reaction? (2)

10. (a) Define Rusting (3)

11. White the balanced reactions for the following (3)

12. The reaction is given by (3)

(i) White the ionic equation for the reaction

14. You are given with (5)

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Ans06. (i) Decomposition reaction

Ans11. (i) 2 KBr (aq) + BaI 2 (aq) → 2 KI (aq) + BaBr2 (aq)

(ii) ZnCO3 ( s ) → ZnO( s) + CO2 ( g )

(iii) H 2 ( g ) + Cl2 ( g ) → 2 HCl ( g )

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(ii) The half ionic equations are-

It is called neutralization reaction because both KNO3 and H 2O formed as the

products, are neutral in nature.

Ans14. (i) BaCl2 (aq) + CuSo4 (aq) → BaSo4 ( s ) + CuCl2 (aq)

(ii) 2Cu ( s ) + O2 ( g ) → 2CuO( s )

(v) CaO( s) + H 2O → Ca(OH ) 2 ( s) + Heat

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2. Dissolving suger is an example of- (1)

3. Heat is evolved diving (1)

4. Which of the following is not a balanced equation? (1)

(b) Mg + CuSO4 → MgSO4 + C4

(c) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H 2O

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7. Identify the type of chemical reaction (2)

8. Why cannot a chemical change be normally reversed? (2)

9. Identify the substance oxidized and reduced in the reaction. (2)

12. Balance the equations (3)

(2) NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3

(3) BaCl2 + H 2 SO4 → BaSO4 + HCl

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Ans06. Combustion is an oxidation reaction as it is always carried out in the presence of