CHEMISTRY II MIDTERM REVIEW SHEET

1. How are ionic compounds identified and named?

2. How are molecular/covalent compounds identified and named?

3. How are acids identified and named?

4. Describe Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Laws.

5. Differentiate between effusion and diffusion.

6. What is viscosity?

7. Differentiate between amorphous and crystalline.

8. What is STP?

9. What are ideal gases?

10. What is the partial pressure formula?

11. Explain the 6 phase changes.

12. Sketch and label and phase diagram.

13. What are 3 factors that increase solubility?

14. State and describe the 4 colligative properties.

15. What id Kb and Kf? What are the Kb and Kf values for water?

16. Differentiate between saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solutions.

17. What is an electrolyte?

18. Differentiate between solute and solvent.

19. What is known as the universal solvent?

20. What are properties of acids & bases?

21. How is pH and pOH determined? What is the scale?

22. Differentiate between monoprotic & polyprotic acids.

23. _______H2S (g) + _______O2 (g)  ______SO2 (g) + __2__H2O (g)

a. Write the balanced equation.

b. How many liters of O2 are needed to react completely with 76.0 L of H2S at STP?

24. 2CH4 + 2NH3 + 3O2  2HCN + 6H2O

a. Identify the limiting and excess reactants when excess oxygen reacts with 631.0 g of CH4 and
526g NH3.

b. Calculate the percent yield as this reaction produces 84.7 g of H2O in the lab.

25. What volume will 78.6g of chlorine gas occupy at STP?

26. Helium gas is place in a rigid contain with a volume of 9.00L. If the pressure is 6.3 atm and the
temperature is -41.5C, how many grams of gas are in the container?
27. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is often used to prevent icy roads and to freeze ice cream. What are the
boiling and freezing points of 0.096 m aqueous solution of sodium chloride?

28. What is the molarity of the solution produced when 96.3 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is dissolved in
enough water to prepare 385 mL of solution?

29. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) are needed to mix with 6.30kg of water to prepare a
3.50 m solution?

30. Calculate the molarity of 63.6 mL of 2.5 M HNO3 diluted to 0.056 L with water.

31. Calculate the new freezing point (normally -23 C) and the new boiling point (normally 77 C) of a
carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) solution contain 85.6 g of benzene (C6H6) in 280 g of carbon
tetrachloride.
Kb = 5.03C/m Kf = 30C/m
32. Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base for each

HF + H2O  F- + H3O+ HCN + H2O  H3O+ + CN- HNO2 + H2O  H3O+ + NO2-

33. Calculate the pH AND pOH of each.

[H+] = 1.36 x 10-9M

[OH-] = 3.86 x 10-9M

[OH-] = 8.6 x 10-8M

[H+] = 7.5 x 10-9M

34. Calculate the [H+] AND [OH-] for each

pOH= 7.5

pH= 3.2

pOH= 12.96

pH= 7.4