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Management 255
Case 3
systems planning because having a formal mechanism is having a fixed flow of procedures.
Meaning, certain adjustments or finalizations can’t be made at all due to a fixed and systematized
Indeed. Being transparent means being free from deceit or untruthfulness. The organization is
being open to their organizational responsibilities. This will not only show the integrity of a
certain organization, but also show how ethical the organization is. Therefore, the value of
Case 6
A. What security loopholes come to the fore in the situation described? How can these be
plugged?
The security loopholes are: (1) No password change policy/easy to access: SystemX
transmitted all information by email but few computers they had not changed their
(3) Maximum computer doesn’t have updated anti-virus- Antivirus desktop are not
updated
(4) Local mail sever was open but it was running which is risky.
We can plug these situations by taking following action: By updating all the anti-virus
software, (2) They should take necessary step to change all e-mail passwords which were
not change yet and also take appropriate step about the server.
b. What is the importance of a “security budget” in the context of the given situation?
because of security issues. First of all, the reasonableness of the funds available to protect
information is a concept that management takes for granted. Another factor to be assessed
is the contingency of the investment. This criterion relates to the value of information,
which varies over time with variations in the market, company complexity, business
strategy, business drivers, the use of products, and services related to business.