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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
minimum maintenance requirements with longer minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
service intervals to save you both time and automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
money. However, some day-to-day and regular These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
emission and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” later in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips, and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “*” is found later in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide.” You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economic way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
When performing any inspection or maintenance ● If you must work with the engine run- CAUTION
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to and tools away from moving fans, belts ● Do not work under the hood while the
the vehicle. The following are general precau- and any other moving parts. engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
tions which should be closely observed. wait until it cools down.
● It is advisable to secure or remove any
loose clothing and remove any jewelry, ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
WARNING coolant. Improperly disposed engine
such as rings, watches, etc. before
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- working on your vehicle. oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
ply the parking brake securely and fluids can damage the environment. Al-
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle ● Always wear eye protection whenever ways conform to local regulations for
from moving. Move the shift selector you work on your vehicle. disposal of vehicle fluid.
lever to P (Park). ● If you must run the engine in an en- This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or closed space such as a garage, be sure gives instructions regarding only those items
LOCK position when performing any there is proper ventilation for exhaust which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
parts replacement or repairs. gases to escape.
A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
● Never leave the engine or automatic ● Never get under the vehicle while it is able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
transmission related component har- supported only by a jack. If it is neces- der information” in the “Technical and consumer
nesses disconnected while the ignition sary to work under the vehicle, support information” section of this manual.
switch is in the ON position. it with safety stands.
● Never connect or disconnect the battery You should be aware that incomplete or improper
● Keep smoking materials, flame and servicing may result in operating difficulties or
or any transistorized component while sparks away from the fuel tank and
the ignition switch is in the ON position. excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
battery. coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- ● On gasoline engine models with the have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
matic engine cooling fan. It may come on multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
at any time without warning, even if the the fuel filter or fuel lines should be
ignition key is in the OFF position and the serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
engine is not running. To avoid injury, the fuel lines are under high pressure
always disconnect the negative battery even when the engine is off.
cable before working near the fan.
VQ40DE engine
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Battery
3. Fuse/fusible link box
4. Engine oil filler cap
5. Engine oil dipstick
6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Air cleaner
8. Radiator cap
9. Power steering fluid reservoir
10. Engine coolant reservoir
NOTE:
Engine cover removed for clarity.
WDI0479
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory Outside temperature Genuine Demineral-
with Genuine NISSAN Long Life down to NISSAN ized or dis-
Antifreeze/Coolant to provide year-round anti- Long Life tilled water
freeze and coolant protection.The anti-freeze so- Antifreeze/
lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Ad- °C °F Coolant or
ditional engine cooling system additives are not equivalent
necessary. -35 -30 50% 50%
WARNING CAUTION
● Never remove the radiator or coolant When adding or replacing coolant, be sure
reservoir cap when the engine is hot. to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Wait until the engine and radiator cool Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent
down. Serious burns could be caused with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-
by high pressure fluid escaping from freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled LDI0436
the radiator. See precautions in “If your water. The use of other types of coolant
vehicle overheats” found in the “In case solutions or coolant colors, such as or- CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
of emergency” section of this manual. ange, may damage the engine cooling LEVEL
● The radiator is equipped with a pres- system.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-
gine damage, use only a genuine the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
NISSAN radiator cap. the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level.
The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur-
ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten
it until a clicking sound is heard.
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, LDI0437 LDI0371
never change the coolant when the en- CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
gine is hot. level. It should be between the H (High) and
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply L (Low) marks s B . This is the normal oper-
● Never remove the radiator cap when the the parking brake.
engine is hot. Serious burns could be ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
caused by high pressure fluid escaping 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the L (Low) mark s A , remove the oil filler cap
from the radiator. operating temperature. and pour recommended oil through the
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 opening. Do not overfill s C.
● Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash minutes for the oil to drain back into 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner the oil pan.
as soon as possible. It is normal to add some oil between oil
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re- maintenance intervals or during the
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- insert it all the way. break-in period, depending on the severity
dren and pets. of operating conditions.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself