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Exp. 4
EXPERIMENT 4
Limiter and Clamper Circuits
1. OBJECTIVE:
2. INTRODUCTION:
Diode limiters are wave-shaping circuits: can be used to prevent signal voltages from going
above or below certain levels. The limiting level may be either equal to the diode’s barrier
potential or made variable with a dc source voltage. These circuits are sometimes called
clippers because of its clipping capability.
The clamper also falls into the wave shaping circuit group. Since it adds a dc level to the input
waveform, it is often referred to as a dc restorer. However, unlike that of the clipper, the
shape of the input signal of a clamper is not changed.
10 R L C Tinput (4.1)
3.1 15 kΩ resistor
3.2 1 kΩ potentiometer
3.3 0 – 15 V dc power supply
3.4 Signal generator
3.5 Dual trace oscilloscope
3.6 1N4001 silicon rectifier diode
3.7 Breadboard
3.1 10 kΩ resistor
3.2 10 µF electrolytic capacitor, 25V
3.3 1N4001 silicon rectifier diode
3.4 Signal generator
3.5 Dual trace oscilloscope
3.6 Breadboard
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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4. PROCEDURE:
(NOTE: Without any input signal connected to the breadboard, position the two lines on
the oscilloscope’s display so that they are at the same level (that is, zero volts)
centered vertically on the display.)
Figure 4.2
Time
base: 1
ms/division
4.1.5
Sketch the clipped waveform, showing the positive and negative peak values on the
data page at the end of this experiment.
4.2 Negative Limiter Circuit:
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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4.2.2 Reverse the polarity of the diode in the circuit, as shown in Figure 4.3.
Reconnect the signal to the circuit.
4.2.3 Sketch the clipped waveform, showing the positive and negative peak values
on the data page at the end of this experiment.
(NOTE: The behavior is opposite that if the positive limiter. The waveform has all
negative peaks of the input signal removed, as shown in Figure 4.4)
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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4.3.2 Apply power to the breadboard and adjust the potentiometer so that the dc
voltage (VDC) is + 1.5V.
4.3.3 Connect the signal generator, set at 6 V peak-to-peak, to the breadboard.
Sketch the clipped waveform, showing the dc positive and negative peak
values on the data page at the end of this experiment.
4.3.4 Vary the resistance of the 1 kΩ potentiometer from one extreme to the
other. Observe what happened to the clipping level.
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
Exp. 4
(NOTE: Without any input signal connected to the breadboard, position the two lines on
the oscilloscope’s display so that they are at the same level.)
(NOTE: You should see that the peak to peak output voltage increases, its positive peak
remains clamped at the same positive voltage level measured before. You should find that
the negative peak output voltage is again approximately equal to the peak to peak input
voltage.)
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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5. RESULTS:
PART A : Limiter Circuit
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
Exp. 4
Part A:
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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Figure 4.8
Assume the Function Generator is set for a 6 Vpp sine wave at 1.0 kHz. Sketch waveform you
would expect to see on the oscilloscope screen.
Part B:
Figure 4.9
An oscilloscope is connected to the circuit from Figure 4.9 as shown. Is the circuit working
correctly? If not, what is the likely problem?
7. CONCLUSION:
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Electronic I (DMT 121) Laboratory Module
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