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This document summarizes the calculations for determining the speed rise and pressure rise of a turbine generator system. It provides key system parameters like the selected rpm, efficiencies, power output, and inertias. It then calculates the water column inertia, speed rise excluding and including water hammer effects, runaway speed, and pressure rise of 72.2% based on the servomotor closing time and water column inertia.
This document summarizes the calculations for determining the speed rise and pressure rise of a turbine generator system. It provides key system parameters like the selected rpm, efficiencies, power output, and inertias. It then calculates the water column inertia, speed rise excluding and including water hammer effects, runaway speed, and pressure rise of 72.2% based on the servomotor closing time and water column inertia.
This document summarizes the calculations for determining the speed rise and pressure rise of a turbine generator system. It provides key system parameters like the selected rpm, efficiencies, power output, and inertias. It then calculates the water column inertia, speed rise excluding and including water hammer effects, runaway speed, and pressure rise of 72.2% based on the servomotor closing time and water column inertia.
(ns) Specific speed 157.0814435675 Head 156 Turbine efficiency (T ) 0.95 Generator efficiency (g) 0.98 Power factor of generator 0.9 Generator output in KW 30000 Generator overload capacity in KVA 36666.6666666667 Generator input in KVA 37414.9659863946 Generator WR2 67893.6558070351 Turbine'Power intput in ( h.p) 48225.5200683926 Kg .m2 Turbine WR2 150513.686743684 Total WR2 of rotating parts 218407.342550719 Start up time tm 16.8987865908 Calculation of water column inertia ( Tw) Discharge Q1 at inlet of penstock 68.85 Discharge Q2 at outlet of penstock (after trifurcation) 22.95 Diameter of penstock at inlet D1 4.2 Diameter of penstock at outlet D2 (after trifurcation) 2.5 L1 (Length of penstock ) 800 L2 (Length of penstock ) 50 Velocity at inlet of penstock (V1) i.e (for main penstock) 4.9695677314 Velocity at outlet of penstock (V2) i.e (for trifurcated 4.6753693217 penstock) Tw (water column inertia) 2.7506094326 For good regulation charecteristics tm>=2(TW)2 O.K sevomoter closing time( tf) 5 Gross sevomoter closing time(TK) 5.25 TK/TM 0.3106731937 K =TW / Tf 0.5501218865 (SR) Speed rise excluding the effect of water hammer (corresponding to TK/Tm and Ns),from figure 1.8 given on page 31 of Tamil Nadu handbook 14% (SR')Speed rise including the effect of water hammer 22% (nR) runaway speed 866.0351726112 Inertia constant H 4 KWsec/KVA Calculation of pressure rise