Berber Dictionary

A computerized lexicon of Tamazight Berber dialect of Ayt Seghrouchen
/ [by] Ernest T. Abdel-Massih.

Abdel-Massih, Ernest T.
Ann Arbor, MI : MPublishing, 2011.
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Published in 2011 by MPublishing
University of Michigan Library
© Ernest T. Abdel-Massih
This volume is reprinted from the 1971 edition by arrangement with the Center for Near
Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan
Permission is required to reproduce material from this title in other publications,
coursepacks, electronic products, and other media.
Please send permission requests to:
MPublishing
4186 Shapiro
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lib.pod@umich.edu
ISBN 978-1-60785-221-6

I
I

Map of Morocco
Tang:
Sebta
Tetouan
o Oujda
o Volubilis
0 Fez 0
Sal
TA 7n
0 1Meknes0
Sef rou
Azrou
Midelt
4a
El Jadida
Safi
Agadi r
Ifni
}©
Marrakesh
Ksar es Souk
Erfoud
Ouarzazate
Zagora
oGoulimine
DISTANCES FROM CASABLANCA IN MILES
Al Hoceima ..
Agadir.........
Azrou...........
Chechaouen ....
El Jadida......
Erfoud..........
Fez ...........
Goulimine......
Larache.........
338
330
189
205
62
403
183
453
180
Marrakesh......
Meknes..........
Midelt..........
Ouarzazate ....
Oujda...........
Rabat...........
Safi............
Tangier.........
Taza............
Tetuan..........
149
146
267
273
403
58
158
236
257

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . ....
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction.... . . . . . . . . .
Notes on the Grammar of Tamazight
Phonology ...........
The Verb.. ........ ....
The Noun. . . . . . .
Numerical System.. . . . . . . .
Pronominal Systems. . . . . . .
Sentences and Sentence Types. .
Sample Text . . . . . . . . . . .
Abbreviations and Symbols . . .
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,s
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,s
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vi
viii
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xvi
xvi
xxiv
xxxix
xlviii
xlix
ii
lviii
lvix
How to Use the Lexicon . . . . . .
PART ONE: Tamazight-English Lexicon
PART TWO: English-Tamazight Lexicon
PART THREE: Cultural Lexicon ..


Foreword
Dr. Abdel-Massih's preparation of this volume and the ac-
companying ones, A Course in Spoken Tamazight, A Reference Grammar
of Tamazight, and A Course in Moroccan Arabic, was. initiated and
supported by the University of Michigan Center for Near Eastern
and North African Studies as part of its general program of
research and training on the languages and cultures of North
Africa. A series of studies in anthropology, history, and poli-
tical science and additional instructional materials on Moroccan
Arabic are in preparation.
We are indebted to the Ford Foundation, which is in no way
responsible for the specific results, for the grants to the Center
that have made this work possible. We are most grateful for the
tolerance of the people and government of Morocco in accommodating,
and often actively assisting, the work of our faculty and students.
W. D, Schorger
Director

Acknowledgments
This study was made possible by the cooperation of a
number of individuals. In particular, I would like to thank
Mr. Mohammed Guerssel for his conscientious efforts during the
work on this lexicon. Mr. Guerssel did an excellent job both
as field and research assistant, and without his assistance
this study would not have been possible.
Thanks are due as well to Mr. Stanley Mendenhall who as a
research assistant was entrusted with the computer work. His
dedication to the work and creative suggestions are gratefully
acknowledged.
I would also like to thank Mr. Jeffrey Bennett, who under-
took the laborious task of proofreading the major part of this
study. His comments on some of the cultural categories were
of great help.
In addition, I would like to express my thanks to Professor
William D. Schorger, who, as Director of the Center for Near
Eastern and North African Studies at the University of Michigan,
initiated the program of research on North African languages
and linguistics. The Center defrayed the costs of informants,
research assistants, field trips, typists, tapes and tape re-
cordings, and provided me with the time and opportunity to carry
out the field research and the analysis.
- vi -

My deepest gratitude is to my wife Cecile and my daughters
Nagwa, Hala and Mary, whose patience sustained my efforts during
the work on this study.
Ann Arbor, Michigan E.T.A.
June, 1971
- vii -

Introduction
This study grew out of the need for a lexicon of a Middle
Atlas Berber dialect incorporating linguistic, lexical, and cul-
tural information. The study is intended to be a tool for the
beginning language learner, the linguistic researcher in the field
of Berber studies or comparative and historical linguistics, the
anthropologist, and other social scientists.
The majority of the data of this study comes from texts
recorded in the field from native informants. These texts were
edited, verified, and transcribed with the help of a native
speaker of Ayt Seghrouchen, Mr. Mohammed Guerssel, who also was
the field research assistant at the time these tapes were re-
corded. Another source of vocabulary items was existing Tama-
zight word lists, especially my list of Ayt Ayache Tamazight
words in Appendix A of Tamazight Verb Structure: A Generative
Approach (Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 1971), and
the ones in my A Course in Spoken Tamazight and A Reference Grammar
of Tamazight, both published by the Center for Near Eastern and
North African Studies, The University of Michigan, 1971. Mr.
Guerssel helped in finding Ayt Seghrouchen equivalents for these
vocabulary items.
I had considered the usefulness of a dictionary classified
into functional categories. Not only would such a classification
- viii -

be of great service to the user but it would vastly facilitate
the enlargement of the corpus. All vocabulary items that are
members of one and the same category were elicited at one time
after the first occurrence of a member of this category; for ex-
ample, all parts of the human body were elicited after the occur-
rence of the word "hand" in Tamazight, either on a field tape or
in one of the Tamazight vocabulary lists referred to above. I
would like to state here that this study does not claim to be a
complete inventory of the vocabulary of Ayt Seghrouchen. It is
hoped that other students of Berber, native speakers, and re-
searchers will find this lexicon of some use and may use it for
additional studies of Ayt Seghrouchen.
The material compiled was punched, with adaptations in
transcription, on computer cards which were fed into the IBM
360/67 Duplex computer at the University of Michigan. The data
were programmed with FORTRAN IV, SNOBOL 4, and ASSEMBLER pro-
gramming languages, and the resulting lexica were printed by the
computer.
The language of this book is Tamazight, a dialect of Berber
spoken in the Middle Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Berber is spoken
mainly in North African (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco) and
in Siwa (UAR). It is also spoken by the Tuareg groups in Mauri-
tania and the countries of the Sahara (Mali, Niger and Chad).
Berber, a branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages is an
unwritten language. It is divided into some three hundred or
more local dialects. The number of speakers of Berber has been
- ix

estimated between 5,000,0001 and 7,000,0002, and as high as
10,000,0003. Berber speakers are discontinuously distributed
from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt to the Atlantic Ocean and from the
Niger River to the Mediterranean Sea. (See the map on p. xi for
the general distribution of Berber dialects and the map on p. xii
for the distribution of Berber dialects in Morocco.) It is pos-
sible to distinguish four basic dialect groups of Berber:
I. Tamazight, a dialect of the Middle Atlas Mountains in
Central Morocco. Among the speakers of Tamazight
(which number approximately 2,000,000) are the fol-
lowing groups (tribes, subtribes):
Beni Ouarain, Ait Morghi, Ait Alaham, Ait Youb,
Marmoucha, Ait Seghrouchen, Ait Youssi, Beni Mguild,
Zaiane, Zemmour, Ait Rbaa, Ait Seri, Beni Mtir,
Guerouane, Ait Segougou, Ait Morghad, Ait Ayache,
Ait Hadiddou, Ait Izdeg, Ait Sikhmane, Ait Atta.
II. Tashelhit (or Shilha), dialect of the High and Anti-
Atlas and the Sous Valley in Southern Morocco. There
1 Encylop edia of Islam, Vol. I, Fasciulus 19, Leiden,
Netherlands, 1959, p. 1177.
2 Ju. N. Zavadovskij, Berberski jazk (The Berber Language),
Moscow, 1967, p. 7.
3 Encyclopedia Britannica, vol. 3, Encyclopedia Britannica
Inc., Wm. Benton, Chicago, 1970, p. 496.
- x-

K Mediterranean Sea
Atlantic
Ocean
SW
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
A(G)
Mali
Niger
Chad
Geographic Dis trioution of tne Major Berber Dialects.
R = Rifiari
T = Tamazfight
SH = Shilha
K = Kabyle
SW
A(G)
=Shawia
=Mzabidn
= Aheggar
(Tourage)
=Touareg
-xi -

Ceuta
Tangle:
Casablanca
Kasba Tadla"
Essaouira
~Marrakesh***
Aga di r Ou raza za t eI[fl 117
.. . .. . .... . .... . .. . .
Fl guig
Zenatiya (Rif1ian) Speakers
Tamazight Speakers
Tasheihit (Shilh'a) Speakers
t4
Geographic Distribution of Berber Dialects in Morocco
- xii -

are approximately 2,000,000 speakers of this dialect.
III. Zenatiya, a dialect of about 2,000,000 speakers.
Zenatiya distinguishes the following sub-groupings:
a) Rifian or Tarifit (spoken by about 0.5 million
Rifians in Northern and Northeastern Morocco)
b) Kabyli (spoken by about 1,300,000 speakers),
dialect of the Kabyle tribes in the Kabyle
Mountains of Algeria
c) Zenatiya Mzabian (spoken by about 25,000
speakers in Mzab by the Mzabites of Ghardaia)
d) Shawia or Tashawit (spoken by about 150,000
speakers in the Aures Mountains of Algeria)
IV. Tamashek, dialect of the Tuareg groups in Mauritania
and the open Sahara.
Many speakers of Berber in North Africa are bilingual,
with Arabic as their second language. Many of the men speak
Berber, Arabic and French, while most of the older women are
monolingual.
The main focus of the language of this study is the Tama-
zight dialect of Ayt Seghrouchen. Ayt Seghrouchen is a larger
tribe than Ayt Ayache. It is divided into three major sub-
tribes: (1) Ayt Seghrouchen of Sidi Ali, known as Ayt Segh-
rouchen of Tichikout, (2) Ayt Seghrouchen of Imouzzer and (3)
Ayt Seghrouchen of Talesinnt. The borders of the Ayt Seghrouchen
of Sidi Ali are the Beni Quarain to the north, Ayt Youssi to the
south, Ayt Seghrouchen of Imouzzer and Beni Mguild to the west
- xiii -

and southwest, and Oulad El-Haj to the east. Ayt Seghrouchen
of Imouzzer lies about 30 kilometers south of Fez, surrounded
by Ayt Youssi, Beni Mtir, and the town of Sefrou. The limits of
Ayt Seghrouchen of Talesinnt are Oulad El-Haj, Ayt Yafelmane, the
town of Midelt, and Beni Guil.
The Ayt Seghrouchen live by farming and sheep herding. They
live either in tents or in mud-brick houses. The animal breeders
live in tents in the mountains during the summer and normally
come down to the prairie to search for pasture in the winter.
There is pasture land at the foothills in winter and on the top
of hills in the summer.
Berber literature is mainly oral. The lack of written docu-
ments makes tracing the history of the language somewhat diffi-
cult. However, attempts to record the language using various
writing systems were made very early. The oldest inscriptions,
which come to us from Tunisia and Algeria, are over 2,000 years
old. They are written in a consonantal system which resembles
that of contemporary Tuareg. The surviving Berber alphabet is
that of the Tuareg tribes, known as Tifinagh; it is composed of
strokes, arcs, and dots, and combinations of the three. In this
system, individual words are not separated; one can write from
left to right or from right to left, from top to bottom or from
bottom to top. The Tuaregs call the symbols Tafineqq (singular)
and Tifinagh (plural). The Tuaregs have no manuscripts, strictly
speaking--only short notes on pots, bracelets, shields, etc.
The only Berber texts we have are written in Arabic script.
These are mainly religious texts used for instruction in Islam.
- xiv -

Following is a simplified table with samples of the Libyan
inscriptions and Tuareg (Tifinagh), both ancient and contemporary
inscriptions, with the corresponding Arabic script and phonetic
equivalents.
Phonetic Libyan Tuareg (Tifinagh) Corresponding
Equiv. ancient contemp. Arabic Script
b O o 00 cDG B
t +± X
xLU:
m ]jUAflVCJ
Z 1 ej rv
and Arabic Script
Table of Berber
- xv -

Notes on the Grammar of Tamazight
I. Phonology
Note: Phonemic symbols are enclosed in slanted lines / /;
computer symbols, i.e., the transcription used throughout the
lexicon are enclosed in brackets { ). Allophones (conditional
variants) are enclosed in square brackets [ ].
Tamazight, Ayt Seghrouchen dialect, has the following con-
sonants and semivowels:
/btd kgq Ez xy mnlr heh wy/ (See Table 1)
= {BTD KGQ $zJ x8 MNLR HeH WY} (See Table 2)
and the following vowels:
/i u a/ (See Table 3)
= {I U Al (See Table 4)
- xvi -

,o 0
CTS "-3Q)
GCS 0
-p J
cuI
-p
(12
H4
cis
4-3
v0 t k q
____ ___7"_
vd. b _ _ d_ _
Frzc . - - -- _-__-_ _-- --- - --_ .-
Nasal {m n
Lateral 1
Flap { ___ __r __
Semi-Voweliw __ __ __y___
Table 1: Tamazight Consonants and Semi-Vowels
(Phonemic Symbols)
z CH
CO 0 q 4-) H 4-) r
..Q o 5 0 O H +-P __ H
cI *"HWa) -P G) Q) cS t $ 0 4 c-PS±--
vi. T K Q_
Stop vcl. B __ D G
Fi.vl. F S$ X H. H
vd. __ Z J 8e
Nasal M N
Lateral L
FlapR
Semi-Vowel W ___Y __
Table 2:
Tamnazight Consonants and Semi-Vowels
(Computer Symbols)
-xvii-

Front
Low
High
Central
Back
- xviii -
I
A
(Computer Symbols)
U
(Phonemic Symbols)
Table 4: Tamazight Vowels

Table 3: Tamazight Vowels

Remarks on the Pronunciation of Tamazight Consonants
1. /g/ = { $ ) is pronounced as English "she", e.g., /'a/ =
{($A } 'some'. /'/ = { J } is pronounced as in English
"measure"; e.g., /'hd/ = {JHD} 'to be strong'. /h/ = {H }
is pronounced as in English "he", e.g., /dhn/ = {DHN }'to
rub ointment'. /1/ {=L lis pronounced as in the English
word "feel"; Tamazight /1/ = { L} is like the first [1] in
English "level" but not the second one, e.g., Tamazight
/lalala/ 'not, where all the three l's are pronounced like
the first [1] in English "level".
2. /q x y h c/ = { Q X 8 H. e }are all back consonants known
as 'kutterals".
/q/ = { Q Iis a voiceless back velar stop that is produced
by the tongue dorsum (back) forming a stop against the
velum. Notice that the place of articulation for Berber
/q/ = { Q } is further back than that of English /k/: e.g.,
/lqdr/ = { LQDR } 'amount'
/x/ = { X } is a voiceless back velar fricative. To pro-
nounce/x/ = { X I produce English /k/, then move the dorsum
(back of the tongue) back and produce a fricative; this
produces /x/. This will sound like the Mch" in German
doch, lachen and nach; e.g., /xali/ ={ XALI } 'my mater-
nal uncle'.
f/ ={ 8 }is a voiced back velar fricative. It has the
same place and manner of articulation of /x/ ={ X} . Try
to produce English /g/ then move the dorsum of your tongue
- xix -

back and produce the fricative /y/ = {8}; e.g., /i'vus/ =
{I8US )'it was burnt'.
/h/ = {H.} is a voiceless pharyngeal fricative. As we
know, pharyngeal sounds are produced by a constriction
of the root of the tongue against the pharynx. This is
not an easy sound for non-natives. It is advisable to
practice pronouncing /h/ = {H.} by producing a vigorous
constriction of the pharynx slightly below and behind the
extreme edge of the velum. This can be achieved by drawing
the body of the tongue back toward the posterior wall of
the pharynx with considerable force. Try this and it should
produce /h/ = {H.) ; e.g., /hml/ = {H.ML) 'to flood'.
/e/= {8 is a voiced pharyngeal fricative. If you try to
pronounce the English vowel "a" as in "father" with your
tongue pressed down, you will hear /e/ = (8) ; e.g., /l'in/
= {LeIN } 'spring (water)'.
3. /r/ = {R } is a flap, i.e., a sound that is produced by
the very rapid vibration of the tip of the tongue (apex);
e.g., /rzm/ = {RJM I 'to insult'.
Flatness, Labialization and Tenseness
a) The domain of flatness, i.e., that of emphatic* con-
sonants (also velarized and pharyngealized are terms
Emphatic articulation refers to the pressing of the blade of
the tongue against the palate in formation of some consonant
sounds; the articulation is then velarized rather than den-
tal, or pharyngealized rather than velar.
-xx-

used in this connection) is the syllable. We call
/t d s z 1 r/ ={ T. D. S. Z. L. R. } a primary Tama-
zight "emphatic" set, the occurrence of which causes
other non-emphatic segments* to become emphatic. This
latter set is here termed the"secondary"emphatic set.
Notice that in pronouncing the plain non-emphatic con-
sonant the position of the tip of the tongue is dental
for, let us say,./t/ = { T} and the back of the tongue
is depressed* whereas in pronouncing its emphatic coun-
terpart /t/ =f{ T. } the tip of the tongue is touching
the alveolar ridge and the back of the tongue is raised
up toward the velum. Also, note that in the case of
the pronunciation of an emphatic consonant the lip
muscles are contracted and the lips are extended ven-
trally whereas they are relaxed when pronouncing the
plain consonants. Compare:
/tizi/ = {TIZI} 'value of a man' and
/tizi/ = {T.IZ.I} 'pubic hair'.
b) Labialization. There are two labialized consonants,
/k g/ ={ K.G.) Labialization is manifested as simul-
taneous lip rounding when producing either of the
above-mentioned consonants. Thus /k/ = {K.} as in
The term segment refers to a minimal portion of speech con-
sisting of a spoken language item known as a consonant or a
vowel.
- xxi -

/amd:ak:l/ ={AMID:AK.:L } 'friend (in)' is pronounced
as [Kw].
c) A tense* (fortis) consonant in general is pro-
duced with more force than its lax (lenis) counter-
part. The intensity and aspiration which are charac-
teristic of the tense consonants give them a syllabic
quality (i.e. maximum degree of sonority in the syl-
lable) so that /b:/ = {B:} is heard as [bb] or [Ibb];
this is transcribed in most other systems which treat
Berber phonology as /ebb/ or /ebb/or /vebb/. In our
system of transcription this will be realized as /b:/
= {B: } and pronounced as [ebb] except when preceded
by a vowel.
Notes on Vowel Allophones
All vowel allophones (conditioned variants) are predictable
according to their environment.
/a/ = { A } is realized as [a] (in English "father") in the
environment of flat consonants and as [ae] (English "cat") else-
where.
Tense or fortis here refers to a consonant pronounced with
stronger articulation and greater tension on the muscles of
the articulator and, usually, aspiration. Lax or lenis here
refers to a consonant pronounced with lesser muscular ten-
sion in the speech organ and weaker, laxer articulation and,
usually, no aspiration.
- xxii -

/1/ = { I } is realized as [e] (English "eight ") in the
environment of flat consonants and as [i] (English "feet")
elsewhere.
/u/ ={ U } is realized as [o] (roughly English "coat") in
the environment of flat consonants and as [u] (English "food")
elsewhere.
Structure of the Syllable
If a consonant is followed by another consonant without an
intervening vowel there is a predictable transition. Transition
between consonants in this case is heard as vocalic and is rep-
resented here by a superscript shwa [9] in phonetic transcrip-
tion ( shwa occurs as the "a" in English "about" or as the
"a" in English "sofa"). Thus a word such as /frhx/ = {FRH.X}
'I was happy' is transcribed phonetically as [f9rh9x]. Shwa [a ] is
realized as the "a" in English "Rosa's" before front consonants and
as [e] before back consonants. [9] is also voiced in the en-
vironment of voiced consonants and voiceless in the environ-
ment of voiceless consonants. The [9] can either precede or
follow a liquid or a nasal, i.e. /1 m n r/ = {L M N R }. If a
word has a tense consonant followed by a lax consonant then
there is a [9] before and after the tense consonant.
Examples :
/r:/ = {R:} [9rr] 'to give back'
/s/ = {$L} [*19] 'to spend a day'
/ns/ = {NS} [9ns] or [ns] 'to spend the night'
/r/= {F:R} [9ffr] 'to hide'
/f s:r/ = { FS:R} [f's sr] ' to expla in'
- xxiii -

Stress
Word stress in Tamazight is a non-contrastive feature.
The occurrence of word stress is predictable : primary stress
falls on the last vowel of the word whether it is a full vowel
(i, a, u), or a shwa [a] transitional; e.g., /bda/ = £BDA3 'to
begin', /xm:m/ = (XM:M} [(xammm] 'to think'.
Notes on the Verb
In discussing the verb in Tamazight, it is necessary to
discuss the following: (A) Stems, (B) Verb Inflectional Af-
fixes, and (C) Ablaut.
(A) Stems: Stems are either basic or derived. A basic verb
stem (V) is any simple unaugmented stem from which all de-
rived verb stems are generated. As seen in the Lexicon,
some basic verb stems are clearly borrowings from Arabic.
However, these stems are now considered part of the Tama-
zight Verb Lexicon since they conform completely to the
derivational, inflectional and ablaut patterns of the
native stems. The following were consulted for stems of
Arabic origin:
Al Firuzabidi, Majd Al-Din. Al Qamns Al Mubit. Vols. I-IV,
Cairo, 1938.
MajmaC Al-Lugha Al CArabiyyah. Al-MuC jam Alwasit. Vol. I,
Cairo, 1960; Vol. II, Cairo, 1961.
MassCnd, Jubran. Al Ba?id. Beirut, 1965.
A1-Mur t ald Al-ZubaydT, Mullarmma d Ibn Muhamma d. TE j Al-rA rds .
16 vols., Cairo, 1885 -- 1890.
Wehr, Hans. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, ed.
J. Milton Cowan. Ithaca, N.Y., 1966.
- xxiv -

Derived
sV
MV
MSV
TU V
verb stems are:
Causative Verb Stem
Reciprocal Verb Stem
Recipro-Causative Verb Stem
Passive Verb Stem
In addition there is a Habitual Verb Stem derived from all
the above-mentioned stems:
VH Habitual Verb Stem of V
SVH Habitual Verb Stem of SV
MVH Habitual Verb Stem of MV
MSVH Habitual Verb Stem of MSV
TUVH Habitual Verb Stem of TUV
Theoretically all the above mentioned derivations are pos-
sible, but the only derived form which invariably occurs
is the VH.
Two additional forms may be derived from the simple verb
stem (V) by affixation of the particle of proximity
/d:/ and the particle of remoteness /n:/ to verb stems,
e.g.
/rah/ ={ R.AH.} 'to go'
/rahd:/ = {R.AH.D:)} 'to come'
/rahn:/ = {R.AH.N:} 'to go there'
(B) Verb Affixes are either prefixes, suffixes or discontinuous
morphemes.
- xxv -

Prefixes:
(1) /S 'S:/ = { S S: }for SV, /m-m:/ = { M-M:} for MV,
/msrm:s/ = {MS-M:S} for MSV and /tu/ = {TU} for TUV.
(2) /ad-/ = (AD-} is prefixed to conjugated verb stems
(V, SV, MV, MSV, TUV) to derive the future tense.
(3) /l:a-/ = {L:A-} is prefixed to Habitual Verb Stems
(VH, SVH, MVH, MSVH, TUVH) to derive the present tense.
(4) /al-/ = {AL-) is prefixed to Habitual Verb Stems to
derive the inchoative action (e.g., he started to eat).
(5) /is-/ = {IS-} is the interrogative particle which is
prefixed to any conjugated verb stems to form inter-
rogatives of the "do - be" type.
(6) /ur-/ = (UR-} , the negative particle, is prefixed to
conjugated V, SV, MV, MSV, TUV to form past tense
negative.
(7) /ul:i-/ = {UL:I- }, the negative particle, is pre-
fixed to VH, SVH, MVH, MSVH, TUVH to form present
tense negative.
Suffixes: There are two sets of suffixes in Ayt Segh-
rouchen Tamazight. Both are Imperative Suffixes. Tables
5 and 6 show these suffixes in phonemic transcription.
- xxvi -

= singular
= dual
= plural
m = masculine
f = feminine
Suffix
2 sIm None
2 sf None
2 pm -m
2 pf -nt
Table 5
Second Person
Imperative Suffixes
Suffix
1 dm -ax
1 df -ntax
1 pm -max
1 pf -ntax
Table 6
First Person
Imperative Suffixes
Verb Inflectional Affixes: The set of verb inflectional
affixes listed below in Table 7 is used in all tenses and
moods of the Tamazight verb: past, present, future, affir-
mative, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative.
This set is called -PNG- (Person, Number, Gender). This
set of morphemes is not included in the lexicon, as some
of them are discontinuous, e.g., 2s (second person sin-
gular).
- xxvii -

-PNG- Inflectional Affix
1s x
2s t t
3sn i
3sf t
1p n
2pm t m
2pf t nt
3pm n
3pf nt
Table 7
Ayt Seghrouchen
-PNG- Affixes
(C) Ablaut : Ablaut is a vowel gradation or change in internal
vowels of a word to indicate distinctions in meaning, such as
different tenses in a verb (e.g., English "sing, sang,
sung").
Ablaut occurs mainly in the affirmative and/or negative
past; the negative-interrogative ablaut is the same as the
negative past. For this reason we will refer only to af-
firmative and negative past and mark them as [ -Negative]
and [ +Negative}: e.g., /ls/ = {LS} 'to shear', /i-lsa/
'he cut', /is-ilsa/ 'did he cut?', /ur-i-lsi/ 'he did not
cut', /isur-ilsi/ 'didn't he cut?'. Thus stems are either
ablauted or unablauted (i.e., no change in the past).
- xxviii -

Ablaut in Ayt Seghrouchen may be summarized as follows:
(Only phonemic transcription is used)
1. Unablauted stems: show no ablaut (either in the af-
firmative or in the negative) and are represented by the
verb stems /'um:/ 'to swim' of the structure IIAVC:I*,
/bar's/ 'to congratulate' of the structure IIAVCDI,/bd:/
'to stand up' of the structure IIAB:Ii, /f:u/ 'to dawn' of
the structure ||A:VI, and /bdu/ 'to divide' of the structure
IABVI. For conjugations see Tables 8-10.
2. Ablauted stems:
(a) 00 ablaut occurs with stems which have no ablaut in
the affirmative past but have /i/ ablaut in the negative.
This is represented by /frh/ 'to be happy', /bry/ 'to
grind' of the structure IIABqeI, /qr:r/ 'to decide', /bndq/
'to bow', /lz m/ 'to twist' and /z:*/ 'to dismiss' of
the structure tA(:)B(:)(C)(D4. For conjugations see
Tables 11-13.
(b) IA ablaut for members of the |ABadf structure rep-
resented here by /bda/ 'to start'. This group has /i/
ablaut for first and second person singular, and /a/ for
the rest of the PNG paradigm. This is the only group
which is ablauted in the future. For conjugations see
Tables 14-16.
ISVC: j|means the stem consists of three radicals of which
the second is a vowel and the third is a tense consonant.
IAB4I is a biradical stem whose second radical is tenxse.
( ) shows optional occurrence of included element.
- xxix -

(c) IU ablaut occurs with verbs as /i'~/ 'to do', /k:/
'to pass!'/us/ tto shear' of the structure IIA(:)fl, 1IABII or JJVB f .
/1/ occurs with PNG : is, 2s, 2pm,f and 3pm, f. /u/ occurs
with -PNG- 1m. f and ip. For conjugations see Tables 17-19.
(d) AU ablaut refers to change of a to u, e.g., /adf/ 'to
enter' or /dal:/ 'to swear' of the structure IlJalor
11I(A)BaD11 . For conjugations see Tables 20-22.
(e) Al Ablaut refers to change of a to i for only two
verbs, namely /awd/ ' to reach' , /awy/ ' to take away'. See
conjugations in Tables 23-25.
-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg. Interr.
is 'um :x ur'um :x iss'um :x isurc'um :x
3sm icum : uric'um : isicum : isuri'cum :
3sf tsum : urtc'um : istcum : isurt'um :
lp nq um : urns um : i sncum : i surns um :
2pm tcum :m urtc'um :m istcum :m isurt'um :m
2pf tcum :nt urtc'um :nt istqum :nt isurtc'um :nt
3pm cum :n urs um :n i sc um :n i surs um :n
3pf g'um :nt ur 'um :nt is' um :nt isurcum :nt
Table 8:
/-PNG-/ paradigms for unablauted /tum :/
in the past.
'to swim'
-.x -

-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Initerr. Neg. Interr.
is adcum:x urt:c'um:x isad:sum:x isurt :turn:x
2s at :cum:t urt :cum:t isat :qum:t isurt :sumn:t
3smn adic'um : urit: cum : isadisum : isurit :rum :
3sf at :cum: urt :cum: isat :cum : isurt :cumn:
Ip an: cum : urnt: rumn: i san : cum : isurnt : sum :
2pm at :cum~rm urt;sum:mn isat :sum :m isurt :cum:mn
2pf at : cum :nt urt : cum :nt isat :cum :nt isurt : cum :nt
3pm adc urn:n urt : sumn:n i sa drutmn i surt ;cum :n
3pf a drum :nt urt :"sumn:nt i sadcum :nt i suirt :sum:nt
Table 9: /-PNG-/ paradigms for unablauted /'Cum :/ 'to swim'
in the future
-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg. Interr.
is l :at :cum :x ul :it :cum :x ist :cum :x isul1: it :sum :x
3sf l:at :cumi:t ul :at :cumn:t ist :sum:t isul :it :cum:t
2pm l:at :um:n ul :it:un:m isit :um:m isul:it:cum:m
2pf 1 :at :sum :nt ul : it :sum :nt i1s t :cum :nt i sul : its urn :nt
3pm 1 :at :sum :n ul : it :sum :n ist :c um :n isul :it :cm n
3pf 1 :at :cum :nt ul : it :{'um :nt ist :sum :nt isul : it :sum :nt
Table 10: /-PNG-/ paradigms for unablauted /"um/in the
present.
-xxx i -

-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Tnterr. Neg.Interr.
sfrxufixifhisrrh402s tfrht urtfriht istfrht isurtfiiht
3pm ifr urifrih isifrh isurifrih
3pf tfrh urtfrih istfrh isurtfrih
ip nfrh un :frih isnfrh isun :frih
2pm tfrhm urtfrihm istfrhm isurtfihgm
2pf tfrhnt urtf'ihnt istfrlint isurtfiint
3pm frhn urfrih~n isfrhn isurfrihn
3pf frhnt urfihnt isfrfmt isurfrihnt
Table i11: /-PNG-/ paradigms for /frh/ 'to be happy' of the
0:0 ablaut in the past
-PNG Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Interr.
is adfrIhx urfr:hx isadfrx isurfr':hx
2s at :f rht urtf r:ht isat :frht isurtfr :ht
3sm adifrh urifr':1 isadifrh isurifr :1
3sf at :frh urtfr:h isat:frh isurtfr:h
lp an :frh urnfr:1h isan :frh isurnfr:h
2pm at :f rIm urtfr :hm isat:frhm isurtfr :eim
2pf at :frhnt urtfi':1hnt isat :frhint isurtfr :font
3pm adfrhi urfr:hn~ isadfrhA isurfr~hn'
3pf adfihnt urfr?':hnt isadfrhnt isurfri:Tnt
Table 12 :
/-PNG-/ paradigms for /frl?/ 'to be happy' in
the future
- xxxi i -

-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Interr.
is 1i:afr :hx ul :ifr :hx isfr :hx isul :ifr :hx
2s 1 :atf :ht ul :it :f'r :ht ist'r':ht isul :itfr :ht
ism i :ayfr :h ui :iyfr h. isil% :h isul :iyfic:h
3sf 1 :atfr :h ui :tfr :h istfr :h isul :itfr :h
.. .. 00 00
ip 1 :anfr :h uli:infr :h isnfr :h isul:inf r:h
2pm 1 :atfj'dhm ui1:itf~r:.~m istfr :fi isui :itfr :hm
3pm 1i:afr :hn ui :ifr :hh isfr hn isul1:ifr :hn
3pf 1 :afr :hnt ul :ifr :fint isfr :hnt isul :ifir :hnt
Table 13: /-PGN-/
present
paradigms for /frh/ 'to be happy' in the
is bdix urbdix isbdix isurbdix
2s tbdit urtbdit istbdit isurtbdit
ism ibda uribdi isibda isuribdi
3sf tbda urtbdi istbda isurtbdi
ip nbda un~bdi isnbda isurnbdi
2pm tbdam urtbdim istbdam isurtbdim
2pf tbdant urtbdint istbdant isurtbdint
3pm bdan urbdin isbdan isurbdin
3pf bdant urbdint isbdant isurbdint
Table 14:
/-PNG-/ paradigms for
ablaut in the past
/bda/ 'to begin' of the IA
-xxxiii

is adbdix urbd:ix isadbdix isurbd:ix
2s at:bdit urtbd:it isat:bdit isurtbd:it
3sm adibda uribd:a isadibda isuribd:a
3sf at:bda urtbd:a isat:bda isurtbd:a
lp an:bda urnbd:a isan:bda isurnbd:a
2pm at:bdam urtbd:am isat:bdam isurtbd:am
2pf at:bdant urtbd:ant isat:bdant isurtbd:ant
3pm adbdan urbd:an isadbdan isurbd:an
3pf adbdant urbd:ant isadbdant isurbd:ant
Table 15: /-PNG-/ paradigms for /bda/ 'to begin' of the IA
ablaut (only type ablauted) in the future
is l:abd:ix ul:ibd:ix isbd:ix isul:ibd:ix
2s 1:atbd:it ul:itbd:it istbd:it isul:itbd:it
3sm 1:aybd:a ul:iybd:a isibd:a isul:iybd:a
3sf l:atbd:a ul:itbd:a istbd:a isul:itbd:a
lp 1:anbd:a ul:inbd:a isnbd:a isul:inbd:a
2pm 1:atbd:am ul:itbd:am istbd:am isul:itbd:am
2pf 1:atbd:ant ul:itbd:ant istbd:ant isul:itbd:ant
3pm 1:abd:an ul:ibd:an isbd:an isul:ibd:an
3pf 1:abd:ant ul:ibd:ant isbd:ant isul:ibd:ant
Table 16: /-PNG-/ paradigms for /bda/ 'to begin in the
present.
- xxxiv -

-PNG-- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Interr.
is dlix urdlix isdlix isurdilix
2s tdlit urd:lit isd:lit isurd :lit
ism idlu uridli isidlu isuridli
3sf tdlu urd:li isd:lu isurd:li
ip ndlu urndii isndlu isurndi
2pm d:lim urd:lim isd:lim isurd:lim
2pf d :lint urd:iint isd:lint isurd:lint
3pm duin urdlin isdlin isurdlin
3pf dlint urdlint isdlint isurdlint
Table 17: /-PNG-/ paradigms for /dl/ t to cover' of the
IU ablaut in the past
..PNG - Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Interr.
is ad :lx urd:alx isad :ix isurd:aix
2s at:dit urtd:aIlt isat :dit isurtd :ait
3sm adidi urid :al isadidi isurid :al
3sf at :dl urtd:al isat:dl isurtd:ai
ip an :dl urnd:al isan:di isurnd:ai
2pm at:dlm urtd:alm isat :dim isurtd:aim
2pf at :dlnt urtd :aint i sat : dirt isurtd:alnt
3pm ad:in urd :ain isad:in isurd :ain
3pf ad:lnt urd :aint isad:lnt isurd saint
Table 18:
/- PNG-/
future
paradigms for /dl/ 'to cover' in the
xxxv -

-PNG- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Ilnterr.
is 1 :ad :alx ul :id :alx isd:alx isul :id :alx
2s 1 :atd :alt ul :itd :alt istd :alt isul :itd :alt
3sm 1 :ayd :al ulI:iyd :al. isid:al isul :iyd :al
3sf 1 :atd :al ul :itd :al istd :al isul :itd :al
lp 1:and :al ul :ind :al isnd :al isul :ind :al
2pm 1 :atd :alm ul :itd :alm istd :alm isul :itd :alrn
2pf 1 :atd :alnt ul :itd :alnt istd:alnt isul :itd :alnt
3pm l1:ad :aln ulI:id :aln isd :aln isul :id :aln
3pf 1 :ad :alnt ul :id :alnt isd:alnt isul :id :alxt
Table 19: /.-PNG-/ paradigms for /dl/ 'to cover' in the
present
-PNG-- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Tnterr.
is udfx urudfx isudfx isurudfx
2s tudft urtudft istudft isurtudft
3srn yudf uryudf isyudf isuryudf
3sf tudf urtudf istudf isurtudf
ip nudf un:udf isnudf isun :udf
2pm tudfm urtudfm istudfm isurtudfm
2pf tudfnt urtudfnt istudfnt isurtudfnt
3pm udfn urudfn isudfn isurudfn
3pf udfnt urudfnt isudfnt isurudfnt
Table 20:
/--PNG-/ paradigms for
AU ablaut in the past
/adf/ 'to enter' of the
-xxxvi -

-PNG-- Affirm. Neg. Interr. Neg.Tlnterr.
is adafx urt:adfx isadadfx isurt:adfx
2s at:adft urt:adft isat:adft isurt:adft
3sm adyadf urit:adf isadyadf isur :t :adf
3sf at:adf urt:adf isat:adf isurt:adf
ip an:adf urnt:adf isan:adf isurnt:adf
2pm at:adfm urt:adfm isat:adfm isurt:adfm
2pf at:adfnt urt :adfnt isat:adfnt isurt :adfnt
3pm adadfn urt :adfn isadadfn isurt :adfn
3pf adadfnt urt:adfnt isadadfnt isurt:adfnt
Table 21 : /-PNG--/ paradigms for /adf/ 'to enter' in the
future
-PNG- Affirm. Neg. ITnterr. Neg.iTnterr.
is l:at :adfx ul :it :adfx ist:adfx isul :it:adfx
2s l :at :adft ul :it :adft ist :adft isul :it :adft
3sm l :ayt :adf ul :iyt :adf isit:adf isul :iyt :adf
3sf 1 :at :adf ul :it :adf ist :adif isul :it :adf
ip 1 :ant :adf ul :int :adf isnt :adf isul :int :adf
2pm 1 :at :adfm ul :it :adfm ist:adfm isul :it :adfma
2pf 1:at :adfnt ul :it :adfnt ist:adfnt isul :it :adfnt
3pm 1 :at :adfn ul :it :adfn ist :adfn isul :it :adfn
3pf 1:at :adfnt ul :it :adfnt ist:adfnt isul :it :adfnt
Table 22: /-PNG-/
present
paradigms for /adf/ 'to enter' in the
w xxxviY

is iwdx uriwqx isiwdx isuriwdx
3sm yiwc uryiwa i syiwd i suryiwd
3sf tiwd urtiwd istiwd isurtiwd
ip niwd urniwd isniwd isurniwd
2pm tiwdm urtiwtrn istiw m isurtiwcxn
2pf tiw~nt urtiwant istiwdrit isurtiwdnt
3pm iwdn uriwdn i siwdt i suriwdA
3pf iwdnit uriwdnt isiwant isuriwdrit
Table 23: /-PNG-/ paradigms of /awd/ t to reach' of the AI
ablaut in the past
is adawdx urt:awdx isadawdx isurt:awdx
2s at:awt: urt:awt: isat:awt: isurt:awt:
3sm adyaw'd urit:awtd isadyawa isurit :awd
3sf at :awd urt :awd isat :awd isurt :awd
ip an :awd urnt :awd i san :awd i su rnt :awd
2p t:wm r ad ia 0misr adr
2pm at :awdm urt :awdm isat:awdm isurt :awdnt
2pf atdawdnt urt :awdnt isatdawnt isurt :awdnt
3pm adawd.nturt :awdnt isadawdnt isurt :awdnt
Table 24:
/-PNG/
future
paradigms of /awd/ 'to reach? in the
-xxxvii l-

1s 1:at:awdx ul:it:awdx ist:awdx isul:it:awdx
2sf l:at:awt ul:it:awt ist:awd: isul:it:awt:
2sm 1:ayt:awd ul:iyt:awd isit:awn isul:iyt:awd
3sf 1:at :awn ul :it :awd n ist :awd isul :it :awdn
lp 1:ant :awd ul :int :awd i snt :awd i sul :int :awd
2pm l:at:awdm ul:it:awdm ist:awdn isul:it:awdm
2pf 1:at:awant ul:it:awdnt ist:awdnt isul:it:awdnt
3pm 1: at :awdn ul :it :awdn i st :awdn i sul :it :awdn
3pf 1:at :awdnt ul :it :awdnt ist :awant isul :it :awdnt
Table 25: /-PNG-/ paradigms for /awd/ 'to reach' in the
present
Notes on the Noun
In discussing the noun in Tamazight, it is necessary to
discuss the following: (A) Basic and Derived Noun Sterns, (B)
Noun Affixes, (C) Noun Plurals, and (D) Construct State of the
Noun.
(A) Basic and Derived Noun Stems
A Basic Noun Stem is one which is not derived from any
verb stem. Examples of a Derived Noun Stem are the stems of
Nouns of Action (NACT), Agent (NAGT), Instrument (NINST),
Place (NLOC), occupation (NOCC), and Related (NREL). This
means that the stems of such nouns are derived from verbs
that exist in the language and that the different numbers
and genders of the nouns are derived by the noun affixes
mentioned below. A Basic Noun occurs with the same af-
- xxxix -

fixes as a derived noun. In most cases whether the noun is
basic or derived, its number and gender are distinguished thus:
(a) a plural noun has the suffix /-n/; (b) a singular noun does
not have this suffix, but has the prefix /#a-/ whereas the
plural has prefix /,#i-/; (c) a feminine noun has the prefix
and/or the suffix /t-/.
Many basic nouns in Tamazight are borrowed from Arabic.
Some of the Arabic loan nouns were borrowed with the Arabic def-
inite article /al-/* 'the' (-4/1-/ in Moroccan Arabic and Tam-
azight). It loses its syntactic function in Tamazight and
becomes an inseparable part of the noun, as the opposition
Definite/Indefinite is NOT operable through the article: e.g.,
Arabic loan basic nouns /]k:as/ 'a glass' or 'the glass', /lbab/
'a door' or 'the door', /s:alih/** 'a saint' or 'the saint' as
well as native basic nouns: /aryaz/ 'a man' or 'the man'.
Another set of basic nouns (also Arabic loans) has under-
gone accommodation to the native pattern: e.g., Moroccan-
Arabic (M.A.) /xb:az/ 'baker' and its plural /xb:aza/ are de-
rived from the M. A. verb /xbz/ 'to bake'; whereas Tamazight
has /a-xb:az/ 'baker', /i-xb:az-n/ 'bakers' but not the basic
verb stem /xbz/ from which the nouns referred to above are
/-/ denotes morpheme boundary.
** Rules concerning the assimilation of /l-/ of the Arabic def-
inite article to a following dental operate in Tamazight as
well. Also note that the formation of the plurals of such
loan nouns in most cases follows the Arabic pattern whether
Classical or Colloquial: e.g., /lk:as/ has plural /lk:isan/,
/lbab/ has plural /lbiban/ and /s:alih/ has plural /s:alihin/.
- xl -

derived. In almost all the cases the gender of the loan word
is preserved: e.g., Berber /tawriq:t/ 'a piece of paper'
(<classical Arabic /waraqat-/ 'a piece of paper' f.s.) has the
Berber affix /ta t/ denoting f.s. noun. In Arabic, as well
as Berber, all nouns ending in /-t/ are feminine. Very few
Arabic exceptions have been observed: e.g., /alxalifat'/
'Caliph' is a masculine noun in classical Arabic. This Arabic
loan appears in Berber as /lxlift/ 'administrative job' which
is, among the very few Berber exceptions, a masculine noun. In
Moroccan Arab./lxlift/ is also masculine.
A third set of basic nouns (i.e., not derived from verb
stems) borrows only the singular noun, forming its plurals
according to native patterns: e.g., Berber /l'ahd/ 'promise'
is borrowed from Arabic. The plural of the Arab noun /*aleahd/
is /*al'uhd/, whereas the plural of the Berber /leahd/ is
/itltahd/. Here, /lthd/ is a basic noun (no Berber verb /hd/
and /itlahd/is derived from the basic noun, by the Berber
plural prefix /it-/.
Another set of basic nouns shows borrowing from French
(and other Western languages), e.g., Berber /t:rik:u/ 'sweater'
/t:umubil/ 'motor-car', from French "le tricot" and "l'auto-
mobile" respectively. It is interesting to notice the assimi-
lation of /1-/ to a following dental in these examples.
Definiteness: Definite/Indefinite
The definite article does not exist in Barber. Thus the
word /aryaz/ can mean either 'a man' or 'the man'. Nouns bor-
- xli -

rowed from Arabic appear in Berber with the definite article
if they are borrowed with the Arabic definite article /al-/
(which is also /1-/ in Berber). Assimilation rules observed
in Arabic for the /-l-/ of the definite article before a dental
are also applicable to Arabic loan words in Berber if they are
borrowed with the definite article: e.g., /s:alih/ 'saint',
/z :bib/ 'raisins', /t:alab/ 'request', /d:ra/ 'corn'. All the
above nouns, borrowed with the definite article from Arabic,
can be translated as either definite or indefinite in Berber.
(B) Noun Affixes
Masculine Singular Prefixes:
/a-/, /am-/, /an-/, /u-/, /i-/, /l-/, /X:-/, and 0. Note:
1) /u-/ and /i-/ are not common prefixes for m.s. nouns.
2) /1-/ occurs mainly in Arabic borrowings.
3) /X:-/ refers to a tense segment that results from as-
similation of /l-/(referred to above) to a following
dental, e.g., /z:bib/ 'raisins'
4) 0 means no affix, e.g.,
Yanim 'reed' dad 'finger'
fus 'hand' fud 'knee'
Masculine Plural Affixes:
/i n/, /im n/, /in n/, /i tn/, and /i /.
Note: /i-/ is prefixed to nouns that are referred to as
"Broken Plurals." as opposed to /i n/ that is affixed to
nouns referred to as "Sound Plurals. "
- xlii -

Feminine Singular Affixes:
/t(a) t(:)/, /ti (t)/, /tin (t), /tu (t)/,
/m t/, /1 t/, and /X: t/. Note:
1) /1 t/ occurs in Arabic loans.
2) /X: / of the affix /X: t/ represents /1-/
assimilated to a following dental.
Feminine Plural Affixes
/ti(m) in/, ti(n) in/, /ti /, tu n/, and
/ta in/. Note:
1) /ti / derives a "Broken" feminine plural noun
whereas /ti n/ derives a "Sound feminine plural
noun.
2) /ta in/ is a rare feminine plural affix.
(C) Plural Nouns
Plural Nouns, besides being masculine or feminine, are
divided into
(a) External Plurals or Sound Plurals
(b) Internal or Broken Plurals
(c) Mixed Plurals
External Plurals (or Sound Plurals)
m . s.: /#a /.... m. p.:/ n#/
(/#ta #/
f.s.: ~--f.p.: /#ti n#/; e.g.,
(ta t()
- xliii -

Singular
axd :am
taxd :amt
Plural
ixd:amn
tixd:amin
'laborer' (M)
'laborer' (f)
Internal (or Broken) Plurals
a) Change of /#a-/ of the singular to /#i-/ in plural
b) No suffix /-n#/
c) Internal (medial and/or final) change
Examples:
aq:m iq:ma 'mouth' (m)
asrdun isrdan 'mule' (m)
tamd :ak :ult timd :uk :al 'friend' (f)
Mixed Plurals (Internal Plurals with External Suffixes)
e.g.,
aly m ilyman 'camel' (m)
taxdult tixdlin 'loaf of bread' (f)
Miscellaneous Plurals, Collective Nouns, Nouns of Unity,
Diminutive and Augmentative:
(1) Plurals with /it/ (m) and /suyt/ (f)
lfqih (ms) itlfqih (mp) learned person
it:i (fs) suytet:i (fp) my paternal aunt
(2) Plurals of different roots
Singular Plural
arba lwasun boy
tarbat: tisir:atin girl
tamt:ut: tiny:alin woman
- xliv -

tallmart tiyal :in mare
tixsi ul:i sheep
tit: al:n eye
(3) Collective Nouns
(a) Singular Collective Nouns
udi butter
uz:al iron
az:ar hair
imndi grain
d:ra corn
ayrum bread
ayi milk
tadunt shortening, cooking fat
taduft wool
tisnt salt
tuza grass
iyd ashes
(b) Plural Collective Nouns
aman water
idam:n blood
iflus money
mid:n people
irdn wheat
tarwa offspring, children
ttrrad salary
imna s:n p lough
- xlv -

timzin barley
timsrad scissors
imryan sauce
if san seeds
(4) Noun of Unity
The noun of unity is formed from a collective noun by
adding It t/.
/bsl/ onions talbslt an onion
/l:imun/ oranges talimunt an orange
/lxux/ peaches talxuxt a peach
/xiz:u/ carrots taxiz :ut : a carrot
Other nouns of unity are achieved by the use of
/ahbub/ 'grain', e.g.,
ahbub nr:uz a grain of rice
ahbub nd :ra a kernel of corn
ahbub w:adil a grape
(5) Diminutives (see p. 322)
Certain masculine nouns give a diminutive noun by
prefixation of /#t-/ and suffixation of /-t :#/ (or /-t#/).
fus tfust small hand
dar d :art : small foot
ay balu tay balut : small spring
azrtil tazrtilt small mat
(6) Augmentatives (see p. 323)
Certain feminine nouns give augmentatives by a process
that is the reverse of diminutive formation mentioned above.
- xlvi-

txant axam big tent
tast:abt ast:ab big room
tmart mar big beard
tabhirt abhir big garden
(D) Construct State of the Noun
A noun in the Construct State (C.S.) changes its shape,
e.g., aryaz -> uryaz ('man'). Changes may be summed up thus:
Masculine Nouns
a- -4 -u- or -wi-, or -wa-
i- -> -i- or -y- or -yi-
Feminine Nouns
ta- -) -t-
ti- - -t-
The noun is in the Construct State if:
(1) The noun (N2) is in genitive construct, i.e.,
N1 of N2.
tad:art uryaz 'the house of the man' (aryaz 'man')
(2) The noun is the subject of a verb and it follows the
verb
if:Y umaziy 'the Berber went out' (amaziy 'Berber')
(3) The noun follows a numeral
idz w:as: 'one day' (as: 'day')
(4) The noun follows a preposition
i uryaz 'to the man' (aryaz 'man')
(5) The noun follows the conjunction /d/ 'and' (N1 and N2)
lqhwa dwat:ay 'coffee and tea' (at:ay 'tea')
- xlvii -

Notes on the Numerical System
(A) Cardinal Numerals
Only numerals "ONE" and "TWO" are Berber; the rest of the
numerals are Arabic.
idz (m), i-st (f) one
snat (m and f) two
tlata three
st:a six
hdae ss: eleven
tlatin thirty
alf 1,000
my :a utlata wxmsin 153
Notice that
(1) Numeral ONE is the only form that shows gender.
(2) Numeral + Noun (s.)
1 (+ gender)
Numeral + Noun (p.)
2-10 (invariable)
Numeral + Noun (s.)
11-o (invariable)
(B) Ordinal Numerals
/wis:-/ is prefixed to cardinal numerals to form the
ordinal numeral (m)
/tis:-/ for (f)
wis:tlata third (m)
tis:tlata third (f)
- xlviii -

Notes on the Pronominal Systems (Only phonemic symbols are
used)
(A)
Ayt Seghrouchen has the following pronominal sets:
Independent Personal Pronouns
nti ~ ntiint I ntni
sk: ~ k:int you (ms) nttninti
sm: ~ sm:int you (fs) In :i
nt:a - nt:an he Tn:inti
nt:at she nitni
nitnti
(B) (1) Independent Pos.sessive Pronouns (where
is masculine singular or plural)
winw mine win:x
win:'s yours (mp) win :un
win:m yours (fs) win:Ent
win:s his/hers win:sn
win :snt
(2) Independent Possessive Pronouns (where
is feminine singular or plural)
tinw mine tin:x
tin : s yours (ms) tin:un
tin:m yours (fs) tin:ant
tin:s his/her tin:sn
tin :snt
we (m)
we (f )
you (mp)
you (fp)
they (in)
they (f)
object possessed
ours
yours (mp)
yours (fp)
theirs (m)
theirs (f)
object possessed
ours
yours (mp)
yours (fp)
theirs (m)
theirs (f)
- xlix -

(C) Possessive Pronominal Suffixes
-(i)nw my
-n ;s your (ms)
-n :m your (fs)
-n:s his/her
(D) Pronominal Affixes for
(1) with Intransitive
-n :x
-n :un
our
your (m)
-n :ant your (f)
-n:sn their (m)
-n:snt their (f)
Verbs and Prepositions
Verbs (Indirect Objects, here shown
. _... _
with verb /s:iwl/ 'to speak')
is :iwl
is :iwl
is :iwl
is:iwl
is :iwl
is :iwl
is :iwl
is :iwl
is :iwl
iZ
as
am
as
ax
awn
awnt - asnt
asn
asnt
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
spoke
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
me
you (ms)
you (fs)
him/her
us
you (mp)

(E) Demonstrative Pronouns
(1) Independent Set
wu (proximate) win: (remote) ms
tu (proximate) tin: (remote) fs
inu (proximate) inin: (remote) mp
tinu (proximate) tinin: (remote) fp
(2) Suffixes
/-u/ (proximate) m,f,s,p
/-in:/ (remote) m,f,s,p
Notes on Sentences and Sentence Tyes
The discussion of sentences in Tamazight includes
(A) The Verbless Sentence
(B) The Verbal Sentence
Each of these two types of structure can have any of the
following modes:
(1) Affirmative
(2) Interrogative
(3) Negative
(4) Negative-Interrogative
The structures mentioned above (A.l - A.4 and B.1 - B.)
and Imperative structure (grouped under C), will be found in
the following examples.
- li -

(A)(l) Verbless: Affirmative
Examples of such sentences are:
isminw muha . ' My name is Mohamed. '
1'mrinw clatin yam . 'I am 30 years old.'
A Verbless Affirmative structure may occur with /r/ 'particle
of possession'; Examples :
y'rs ist ntrbat: . 'He has a girl.'
or structures having the 'presentational particles', /ha/,
/han:/; Examples:
ha n :e nae . 'Here is the mint. '
or with the help of /d/, 'particle of assertion'; Examples:
muha daryaz n:imirwahd . 'Mohamed is in fact an
excellent man.'
or as a greeting or a response to a greeting. Examples:
s:alamuelik:um . 'Hello.' (to a man by a man)
(A)(2) Verbless: Interrogative
Such sentences may occur in structures similar to the
above having interrogative intonation; Examples :
lwa'un labas ? 'How is the family?'
Y rs sbea l:wa'un ? 'Does he have seven
children?'
or with the interrogative particle /is-/ before such struc-
tures as the following:
is yrr ssal lwasun ? t'Do you have children?'
They also occur with question words. Examples :
mismnn : ? 'iWhat is your name (mns)?'
m~ha1 ils mrn : ? ' How old a re you (ins )?'
- lii -

mani muha ?
' Where is Mohamed?'
(A) (3) Verbless : Negative
These structures occur with /ur-/ 'negative particle' or
/ulid:-/ 'It's not t . Examples :
ulyri lflus . 'I have no money.'
ulid: am wu . ' It is not like this (ms).'
(A)(4) Verbless: Negative - Interrogative
Such structures are achieved through the use of /isur-/,
the Negative - Interrogative particle. Examples:
isur yrs lflus ? 'Doesn't he have money?'
(B)(1) Verbal: Affirmative
Sentences having one verb. Examples:
tl:a da , 'She is here.'
q:imn dy fas . 'They stayed in Fez.'
Notice that the word order of sentences consisting only
of a verb and its subject is preferably:
Verb + Subject [in Construct State]
but sometimes can be:
Subject [in Free State] + Verb
Compare members of the following pairs:
if :y urnazi . ' The Berber went out. '
and amaziY if: y . 'The Berber went out.'
If any of the moveable affixes (i.e. object pronominal
affixes or particles of proximity, /d:/, and remoteness, /n:/)
occur they are post-verbal if the sentence does not have any
- liii -

temporal or modal prefixes, prepositions or conjunctions, and
pre-verbal if any of the above elements does occur in the
sentence.
Examples:
yusast : d : . 'He gave it (f) to him
(nearer).'
yusastid . 'He gave it (m) to him
(nearer).'
isYud: muha xmstas : ntfunast
'Mohamed bought fifteen cows (nearer).'
aryaz din d:is.in irdn ayu
'This is the man who bought wheat (nearer).'
The verb 'to be', /il/, occurs in many structures pre-
ceded by /ay/ 'who, which, what'. Examples:
taxant uryaz aytlu . 'This is the man's tent.'
sk: bulhm:am ay t it . 'You are the public bath
attendant.'
Sentences having two verbs.
Expressing English 'to, in order to' is achieved by the
use of two verbs where the second is in the future form. Example:
irah adixdm . 'He went to work.'
The use of conjunctions necessitates two verbs.
Examples:
ntsni dar:a m:ulay dris udin indln di fas aynlu
We are the offspring of Mulay Dris who is buried in Fez.'
imyus:an muha de'li ir:bad. dindi E'men.
'Muha and Aly got acquainted in Rabat where they met.'
liv -

1:at:irzitx am:ani 1:an sb a 'I dreamt of seven stars.'
ytran
in:a is tzu tamt:ut: i dln . 'He thought that she was
a nice woman.'
Conditional sentences have two verbs also. Examples:
m~s qbln , l:ag:urn adqd'n . 'If they agree, they go
register the marriage.'
ms syuf sa , traht at:zrt adbib.
'If you are sick, go and see the doctor.'
mr Y'ri 1 :in lflus idn :at : , 1 :ash'ix i zran n9 li.
'If I had the money yesterday, I would have bought Aly's
fields.'
(B)(2) Verbal: Interrogative
This is achieved by the use of the interrogative par-
ticle /is-/ prefixed to a verb in the past,,or the interrogative
particle /isd-/ prefixed to a verb in the future. Examples:
is ifrh muha ? 'Is Mohamed happy?'
isdadimcawan muha ds li ? 'Will Mohamed and Aly
help each other?'
With question words:
mag:.u s:uq: idu ? 'How is the market today?'
wid: Trun irah ? 'Who came to you (mp) house?'
The sentence below shows that the moveable particle
/-a's-/'to you' is preverbal in the environment of the question
word /ma/ 'what' :
ma's tlu s:aht ? 'How are you (ms)?'
- lv -

(B)(3) Verbal: Negative
This is achieved by the negative prefix /ur-/ before
verbs in the past or /ul:i-/ before habitual stems. Examples:
urizri ulad idl nbnadm . 'He did not see a single
person.'
ur e mri rahx yr s :uq: nmidlt
'I never went to the Midelt market.'
(B) (4) Verbal: Negative-Interrogative
This structure is achieved by the prefixation of
/isur-/ to a verb. Examples:
isurastiwsi ? 'Didn't he give it (m)
to him?'
isurixdim muha idu ? 'Didn't Mohamed work today?'
(C) Imperative Structures
An imperative structure can occur without a verb, e.g.,
awru , 'come:' (/awru/ is a particle, not a verb). Other than
that, all imperative structures include a verb. Imperative
structures directed to second person may contain one or more
verbs. Examples of such imperative with one verb are
xdm I 'Work;'
xdm amuha I Work, Mohamed!'
ini neam iym:as . Answer your mother.'
Notice that habitual stems can occur to express an "ener-
getic Imperative. Example:
xd:m . 'Do work!' or 'Get in the habit of working.'
Examples of Imperative having two verbs in the imperative :
- lvi -

sir xdm I 'Go work'
Negative Imperative (second person) structures are realized
by the use of /adur-/ before a habitual stem.
adurd :t :lc ab da . 'Don't play (nearer) here.'
First person imperatives (i.e. hortatory or cohortative
constructions expressing an exhortation or suggestion for first
person) occur with verb /k:r/ 'to get up' or the particle
/yal:ah/ 'let us'. Examples:
yal:ah answ at :ay . 'Let us (go and) have
(drink) tea.'
k:rax an:rah Yfr s :uq: . 'Let us (mp) go to the
market.'
- lvii -

SAMPLE TEXT
SAMPL TEXT (COMPUTER TRANSCRIPTION)
B. ND. AN
IM ALdbN IMSLE N AYJIN L: AT: Z.&AL.: AN L: ATS. D.: AQN A.LT:&$:AR. N ALT: WA&ADN L. IDIJ
ALT: Z. UM: N . L: AT: Z. U~l: N JL$ii. R.: ND. AN DIN .ID. 1: H, N $HR. N$&BAN AD: AY
IKM:.L i. N$&EAN , Z. B. N ?LD: N YUB MIJD.ID, L: AYT:XS. :AYASN ADBDAN ADT:Z.UM: N
DUT$ AN:S NX K:RN ZI$ ZDAT L:?FJi , T$N S:H. Uk. , S:LILN IM~AWNN:SN , 3A
ALT: Z. U?1:N . IXS. :ASN UBT:T: N , Ukb: N , UBT: K:MUN , 1B&DA Jx USN IMAZL8N DIN
ITK: MUN . URT:G:N Q(:.Ad. ADIN T:$TiiAN AL: .bii.t3 , AD):AY IWD:N T. :AL. B,
i.AH.1J ID:N Z.:AL.N QBL ADFIXE.N . AD:AkY Z.:AL.:N~ , BDAN ALFT.:a.N
SIH. ULBT T : ALMZABUT: DIN Z: RUYN ST.LNL , S: D. FR. t AS LQ: HW A DU8R. UM, Q:IM4N
Al: LUQ:T L:ck$A , T$N AMINSI . :IMN ALS:N AT: AY AL $A L: UQT , K: RN ADJN:
K:JJNL: LAX 8iF S: H.-UR. , T:$N ADIN ASNI$TARN , &IDN ADJN: . K:RND: DAX 8B
S;i. UR. , IUN ADIN ASNI$ CABN , &LDN ADJN: . iW A ALL:IN: AL: IZiY B. ND. AN
AD:AY IZiRY E.ND.AN , &Yi)N LID;'N .L&IDUJ L:AJSf:ININ L&If ANZ. :YAN.
TRANSLATION OF SAMPLE TEXT : The Month of Ramadan
The Berbers are Moslems; they pray, give alms, pay tithes, go on
pilgrimages and fast. They fast during the month of Ramadan which
succeeds Shaban. At the end of the month of Shaban people see a new
quarter of the moon. The following day they fast. They eat the first
meal of the day before dawn, rinse (wash) their mouths and begin to
fast. They should neither eat nor drink nor smoke; at any rate, very
few Berbers smoke anyhow. They can't eat what they want until sunset
when the prayers are called for and people go and pray before they eat.
Then they begin to break their fast, starting their meal with the soup,
dates, and finally coffee and bread. Then at dinner time they eat and
drink tea, and sleep and wake up before dawn, eat whatever is, available
to them, and sleep. It goes on like this until the end of the month.
Then comes the feast which is known as the small feast.
- lviii

Abbreviations and Symbols
With Illustrative Examples
AD-
DJAR.
AH.RIR = TAH.RIRT
AM = -AM
Indicates that the word is an
affix, e.g.,
Future particle (prefix)
Referred to and/or glossed
separately
This symbols means that the
word(s) following the -- should
be read preceding the first word
of the definition, e.g.,
neighbor--to be
Indicates a variant form, e.g.,
'soup'
Means the given word is a
suffix, e.g.,
'to you' (f.s. -suffix)
First person dual feminine
First person dual masculine
First person plural
First person singular
Second person plural masculine
Second person singular
Third person singular feminine
Third person plural feminine
Third person plural masculine
Third person singular masculine
1DF
1DM
lP
1s
2PM
2S
3SF
3PF
3PM
3SM
- lix -

A Augmentative. Many nouns can
derive Augmentatives. The
Augmentative forms are not
listed because they are
completely regular in their
derivation, e.g.,
TAZYAWT basket AZYAW A
TAJMART mare AJMAR A
TAJRTILT mat AJRTIL A
ADMIN. Administrative, e.g.,
LUD. IFT function--ADMIN.
AFF. Affix, used particularly for
moveable affixes that are now
prefixes, now suffixes, e.g.,
$ = -$ You (m.s.) Pron. AFF.
AFFIR. Affirmative
AI Type of ablaut (vowel gradation
in verb, e.g. English sing,
sang, sung"). See Notes on the
Grammar of the Verb.
AR Of Arabic origin
AU Type of ablaut (vowel gradation
sang, sung"). See Notes on
the Grammar of the Verb.
BE Of Berber origin
CONDIT. Conditional mood
D Diminutive. Many nouns can
derive diminutives.
The Diminutive forms are not
listed because they are com-
pletely regular in their der-
ivation, e.g.,
ABH.IR orchard TABH.IRT D
ABRDUZ rag TABRDUZT D
AQIED.UN tent TAQID.UJNT D

AQ:M~U mouth TAQ:MUT D
EG For example
- lx -

E.T. Everything; e.g., "Take E.T.
from someone" should read
"Take everything from someone"
EX: Expression, e.g.,
BISMIL:AH EX: Before eating (i.e., an ex-
pression said before eating)
F Feminine
*F No feminine form, e.g.,
ABN:AY - M *F 'mason'
FEM. Feminine, e.g.,
TAR 'less' (FEM, of WAR)
I Intransitive verb
IA Type of ablaut (vowel gradation
in verb, e.g. English "sing,
IU Type of Ablaut (vowel gradation
LIT. Literally
M Masculine
(M--PM) Masculine to masculine, i.e.
the word is used when a male
is addressing another male
4SV Recipro-Causative Verb Stem
MSVH Habitual Form of MSV
MV Reciprocal Verb Stem
MVH Habitual Form of MV
N A verb that takes either Direct
or Indirect Object (can be
Transitive or Intransitive )
NA CT Noun of Action
- lxi -

NAGT
Noun of Agent
NMIS. Miscellaneous Noun. This could
be NIST (Noun of Instrument),
NOCC (Noun of Occupation), NLOC
(Noun of Location) or NREL (Re-
lated Noun), e.g.,
LMN$AR. 'saw' (NINST)
derived from N$R. 'to saw'
LH.M:AM 'public bath' (NLOC)
derived from H.M:M 'to bathe'
TURIFT 'popcorn' (NREL)
derived from ARF 'to cook popcorn'
OBJ Object
00 Type of ablaut (vowel gradation
in verb, e.g. English "sing,
sang, sung"). See Notes on the
Grammar of the Verb.
P Plural
PART.: Particle, e.g.,
IS- Part: Interrogative
-PNG- Person, Number, Gender
PRON. Pronominal
REL. Relative Pronoun
RELIG Religion, e.g.,
LH.R.AM 'prohibited' (RELIG)
RES. Response to, e.g.,
L.:AYSL:M RES. to HELLO (F)
S Singular
(S.N.) See Notes at the end of PART
ONE: Tamazight-English Lexi-
con for additional explanation.
-SN See Notes at the end of PART
ONE: Tamazight English Lexi-
con for additional explanation.
- lxii -

S.O. Someone, e.g., "to talk to S.0."
should read 'to talk to someone"
S.T. Something, e.g. "to do S.T."
should be read 'to do something"
SV Causative Verb Stem
SVH Habitual Form of SV
T Transitive Verb
TUV Passive Verb Stem
TUVH Habitual Form of TUV
UTTER. Utterance
V Verb, simple unaugmented Verb
Stem (for past and future
tenses)
VH Habitual form of the simple
unaugmented verb (for present
tense)
VOC. Vocative, e.g.,
ATA Particle: VOC. (F)
WL Western loan word
- lxiii -

How to Use the Lexicon
This lexicon is divided into four parts; Part I: Tamazight-
English Lexicon; Part II: English-Tamazight Lexicon; Part III:
Cultural Lexicon; and Part IV: Linguistic Lexicon.
Part I, the Tarazight-English Lexicon, is the most complete of
the four sections of this study. It is suggested that the
reader consult it for the complete listing and derivation of any
of the Tamazight words listed in the three other Lexicons.
The listings are arranged according to the following alpha-
betical order:
A B B: D D: D. D.: F F: G G: G. G.: H H: H. H.: I K K:
K. K.: L L: L. L.: M M: N N: Q Q: R R: R. R.: S S: S. S.:
$ $: T T: T. T.: U W W: X X: Y Y: Z Z: Z. Z.: J J: 6 E:
8 8:
Listings of nouns and particles appear in the Tamazight-
English Lexicon as follows:
AKTATBI PL. IKTATBIN M AR SECRETARY
--ALSO SCRIBE
Here AKTATBI is the main listing. IKTATBIN is the plural form,
"M" means masculine, "AR" is the word origin (Arabic ), and the
last part is the English definition. "--ALSO" indicates an al-
ternate definition.
The plurals of nouns and particles are listed separately,
as follows:
IKTATBIYN PL. of AKTATBI
The reader is advised to consult the list of symbols and
abbreviations (see pp. lix - lxiii) for a complete listing of
- lxiv -

all abbreviations used in all lexicons.
Verbs are listed as follows:
NQ:L VH T:UNQ:L 00 T AR TRANSPLANT
- -ALSO TRANSPORT
TUVH T:UNQ:L TUVH T:UNQ:A L
NACT ANQ:L-@
"NQ:L" is, of course, the main entry, "VH" is the habitual form;
bO is the ablaut; "T" indicates transitivity; "AR" is Arabic;
"--ALSO" indicates an alternate gloss; "TUV", "TUVH" and "NACT"
are all possible derivations of "NQ.L"; and the "-@" indicates
that the word is listed separately in the lexicon with a gloss
(see pp. lix - lxiii for list of abbreviations).
In addition to the above, the "VH", "SV", "MV", "MSV",
"TTUV"are listed separately in the lexicon along with their ha-
bitual forms as follows.
T:UNQ:L TUVH T:UNQ:AL TUV(H) ofNQ:L
The possible derivations of the Tamazight verb appear in
the lexicon after the main entry in the following order:
VH
SV SVH
MV MVH
TUV TUVH
MSH MSVH
NA CT
NAGT
NMIS
The notes which occur at the end of the English-Tamazight
Lexicon have been included to accommodate definitions which
would normally be too long for efficient computer programming.
There are also other definitions which have been abbreviated
somewhat for this reason and the author apologizes for this
inconvenience.
- lxv -

Part II, The English-Tamazight Lexicon, is arranged alpha-
betically. The most important feature that should be noted here
is that certain English glosses requiring more than one word
(e.g., "to give birth" or"loaf of bread") are alphabetized under
two key words--here: "birth--give" and "bread--loaf off", as well
as "give birth" and "loaf of bread". It should be noticed that
the double dash "--" indicates that the word or words following
it should be read first, e.g., "birth--give" should be read "give
birth" and "hand--palm of" should be read as "palm of hand". The
reader is again advised to seek more information about any par-
ticular word in the Tamazight-English Lexicon.
Part III, the Cultural Lexicon, is a classification of most
of the Tamazight words into Main Cultural Categories (e.g. Agri-
culture) and Sub-categories (e.g. Fruits and Vegetables). Each
category is arranged in alphabetical order. Statistics on the
number of Berber, Arabic, and Western loan words are included at
the top of each section. Each main category is identified by a
number and each sub-category by the main category's number plus
one additional digit. There are twenty main categories in the
cultural lexicon. For an index of this section consult the
"Index to Cultural Lexicon" on Pages 2!41-242.
The words in this section have not been extensively cross-
referenced. A large number of categories is utilized, because
certain limited subject matters, such as part of the human
body or days of the week, may be of some use to the compar-
ative linguist. It should be noted that the apparent number
- lxvi -

of entries may differ from the statistics given, because each
gloss of a Tamazight word is listed separately.
The only particular categories worth mentioning are "Human
Physical Activity" (123) and "Human Mentality" (13). These are
the largest and most general categories in which any unclassified
human activity is placed.
Part IV, the Linguistic Lexicon, contains many studies of
Tamazight words. The studies are as follows:
1. NOUNS OF BERBER ORIGIN (Tamazight-English )
2. NOUNS OF ARABIC ORIGIN (Tamazight-English)
3. NOUNS OF WESTERN ORIGIN (Tamazight-English)
4. NOUNS WITH DIMINUTIVES (Tamazight-English)
5. NOUNS WITH AUGMENTATIVES (Tamazight-English)
6. NOUNS WITH NO FEMININES (Tarnazight-English)
7. NOUNS WITH NO PLURALS (Tamazight-English)
8. NOUNS WITH "IT-" PLURALS (Tamazight-English)
9. PARTICLES ARRANGED (These are arranged into categories, and
in English-Tamazight alphabetical order)
10. VERBS OF BERBER ORIGIN
11. VERBS OF ARABIC ORIGIN (Since there is only one Tamazight
verb of Western origin, namely
GR.S.S. 'to exercise [military]'
no listing of verbs of Western
origin was necessary)
12. VERB SUMMARY
This section appears
N:UQB 12 8
N:JLA 12
QAWL 13
as follows,
NO IAR
IA IAR
NO IAR
e.g.:
A :VCD
A:BCV
AVCD
TO BE PIERCED
TO BE LOST
PROMISE
- lxvii -

The numbers refer to the productivity of the verb (as follows).
1 Occurrence of VH (Habitual Verb Stem - used for present
tense formation)
2 Occurrence of SV and SVH (Causative stem and its habitual
form)
3 Occurrence of MV and MVH (Reciprocal stem and its habi-
tual form)
4 Occurrence of TUV and TUVH (Passive stem and its habi-
tual form)
5 Occurrence of MSV and MSVH (Recipro-causative stem and
its habitual form)
6 Occurrence of NACT (Noun of Action)
7 Occurrence of NAGT (Noun of Agent)
8 Occurrence of NIS (Miscellaneous Noun)
The listing of verbal derivatives is followed by the ablaut;
transitivity--either I (intransitive), T (transitive), or N
(neutral); word origin; and verb shape. Notice that in listing
verb shape "A"is an initial non-tense consonantal radical, A: is
an initial tense consonantal radical,"B' is a second non-tense
consonantal radical,"B:+ is a second tense consonantal radical,
'Cb"is a third non-tense consonantal radical, and so on. "V"
is a vocalic (vowel) radical wherever it may occur. This is
followed by the English gloss.
13. COMPARISON OF ABLAUT AND VERB SHAPE
14. COMPARISON OF TRANSITIVITY AND VERB PRODUCTIVITY
15. COMPARISON OF WORD ORIGIN AND VERB SHAPE
16. COMPARISON OF WORD ORIGIN AND ABLAUT
17. COMPARISON OF VERB SHAPE AND PRODUCTIVITY
- lxviii -



0
A
E
N
R
P
Tamazight - English


TAMA ZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG
PAGE 3
rwr N i N ii r Mid l . + rr f++1 i r W i Y ni MSil 1 r l1 il i.
ABADN
ABDA
ABDHL
AR
AR
AR
--ALSO
M AR
--ALSO
PL. IBDHILLN
PARTICLE: VOCATIVE
NEVER
FOR EVER
AL WAYS
RAVING
BEING DELIRIOUS
N ACT OF BDHL
NACT OF BD:L
PHYSICAL DISABILITY
NERVOUS BREAKDOWN
HOARSE
ABDHL- d
ABD:L
ABD. AL.
M AR
--ALSO
N AR
PL. TIBH.BAH.IN
ABH. BAH.
ABH.BAB.-@
ABHi. BR'.
AI3H.IR
ABIBA
ABLIWN
ABLUH.
AB3LW
ABL: UD.
ABL: UL
ABN8 DR.
ABN: AY
AB N: AY -a
ABRAD
ABRAD-d
ABRAY
ABRAY-it
ABRBUR
PL. IBH.BAH. N
(F) TA.BH. BAH. T
PL. I13H. :A R
PL. IBIBATN
PL.
PL.
(F)
PL.
IBLUH. N
AR LI WN
TABLI WIN
IBL: UD. N
PL. IBL: LLN
PL. IBN8AR.
PL. IBN: AYN
PL. IBRBURN
PL. IBRDUZ N
PL. IBRD&I YN
PL. IBRDAN

TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG
PAGE 4
.r w i .r +A- . i. r i..w.. + .. +u n. .. .+ r wrei r . . "1 ++ + i M r s +r. r .... .. . ri. f. w. .r w r "-
ABSAL-LI
ABSRUR
ABA:IX
ABT. :L
ABT. :L-H
ABULISI
AI3ULXIR.
ABW: AB
ABX: R.
ABX:R.-a
AJ3Y:A&
ABY: N
ABY: N-d
AB&ALD
AB&AE-a~
AB&AJ
AB&AJ-6
AD-
ADAWA
ADAWA-&
ADAWN
ADAWM-R
ADBA8
ADB3A8-a
AD BL iJ
AD?
ADFL
ADMAN
ADHAN-&
ADiiA$
ADHA$-d
ADH. AY
ADR. AY-B
ADIDA
ADIN
ADINX
ADLAL
ADL:AL
PL. IBSRAR
PL. LBT:IX
(F) TABT:IXT
PL. IIULLSIYN
PL. IIULXIR. N
(F) TAI3ULX.IR. T
PL. IBW:ABN
PL. IBY: A&N
(F) TABY: A&'
--ALSO
M BE
11 AR
PL. TIBT:IXIN
M AR
--ALSO
M WL*F
M BE
--ALSO
Pt. TIBULXIR.IN
M AR* F
LI AR
M AR
Pt. TIBY:A&IN
BEING DARING
NACT OF BSL
GRAPES (BUNCH)
MELON
MISSING

PAGE 5
. .r. r + . Mr" r i ,Ar+ s+ M.r rri + . .. r.w . 1w r . r+ s . i ir wA .. / r.. + s rsy:. . . . ar.r r. r
--ALSO CHASE
--ALSO PUSH1 DOWN
NVYH T: NYADAR
ADRHB AL
ADW: AR.
ADW: X
ADW: X-d
ADXS
ADJA R.
ADJAR. -i)
ADJAB. N
AD:A
AD:AY
AD. BIB
AD. FAS.
AD.FAS.-a
AD.G. : AL
AD. I
AD. IL
AD.L:&
AD. L: &-a@
AD. N:
My
P.
PL.
PL.
MY AD AR
IDRBALN
IDW: AR. N
ID W:IXN
LN
Mi
BED
AR
AR
PL. ADJAR. N
(F) TADJAR. T
PL. ID. BIBN
(F) TAD.BLLBT
2L.
(f)
Vii
NACT
ID, ULA N
TAD.G. :ALT
T: AD. I
ID.A-&
ID. 1:A&N4
TAD. 11: A&T
ID .R.D. UR. N
TAD. R.D1. UR. T
M BE
N AR
P.L. TIDJAR.IN
N BE
BE
N AR
PL. TID.BIBIN
M AR
N BE
PL. TID. ULIN
AU T BE
N BE
N AR
M AR

PAGE 6
+Y M iN ii 'i"1 wiii r / I r i 1 . Mi ii l M" H r +Y r ii r i
AFL: A
N BE
--ALSO
--ALSO
--ALSO
N AR
--ALSO
N AR
UPPED PART OF S. T.
ABOVE
ON
TOP
PEASANT
FARMER
OLD PERSON
AFL: AH.
AFQ: IR.
AFQ: US
APR
AFR-d
AFRAN
APRA N-B
AFRAJ
APRAJ-B
AF RI W N
AFR$U
AFRW
AFR: Z
APR: Z-d
APR. AD.
APR. AR.
APR. A.-
APE. A&
AFR. A&-B-
APR. A8
AFR. A8-d
AFR. TT. : U
APR. :AN
AFR. :D.
APR. :J
APR. :J-a
APR. :8
AF R..:8-&
APS
AFSAY
APSAY-B
AFTIS
AFT: $
AFT:$-
AP UNAS
PL. IFL: AI. N
(F) TAFQ :Ik. T
=tPQ: US
PL. APRIWN
PL. IFR$A
VH T: AFRAW
Sy S:IFRW
NMLS APR-B
PL. IFR. TT. :A
PL. IFR. :AN:
PL. IPE. .IJN
Pt. IPR.:18N
Vii T:AFS
NACT IFAS-@
PL. IFTISN
N AR CUCULIBER

TAMAZIGHT-k NGLIH LEXICON PG
PAGE 7
i r. +. .+. + . . r . . r . .w rr"r r ra ate. a.yr . f r :a. . s . +" ir .
AGIIGAM-@
AG MG MI
AGLIG L-B
AGNIN
AGR: AB
AGR: UM
AGR:
AGR: &- a
AGW: D
AGW: L-
AGZ: AR
AGZ: AR-a
AG:
AG:AY
AG: AYN
AG: UNZR
AG:UNZR-a)
AG : J UR
AG: JLUR-t)
ABA
A HDI R
AHD: AW I
AHID. [JR.
ALA $
AHL: L
AHL:L-@
A HNP Ii
AHNN:AY
AHEiARA$
AHW:D
AkIW:D-B
AHW:IL
AUW: L-a)
AR. BUB
AH.Bf: AS
AH. B :AS-d
AH.B:I
AH. DADI
AH.JJ:AD
AH.FUR.
Al. IDUS
Ak.IZUN
PL. IGLIGILIN
PL. IGNIN:
(F) TAGNINT
PL. .MGR: AI N
NAGT OF GMIGM
M BE ?MUMBLING
NACT OF G MG N
MI BE RABBIT
PL. TIGNININ
PL. G Z: ARN
VH T:AG:
Pt. AG: AYN
MI AR WATER CARRIER
NI BE CUCUMBER
LI AR BURPING
NACT OF G R:&
MI AR GUIDING
NACT OF GW:D
MI AR*F BUTCHER
NAGT OF GZ:B
AU I BE REFUSE
NIBE JAW
PL. OF AG:AY
MI BE NOSEBLEED

PAGE 8
"r r r.rr. . a r r. .. - .... + .+ i . " i i.ri.. r.r . .MM r . . r ar r 1 .M.ri .
AU.MAMI
All. M: AL
AU. M:AID
AU.14:AR.
AH. M4:M
AH.M:M-d
AUH. N IN
AH. NIN-u
AH.Q:Q
AU. Q:Q:-~
AU.Q :R.
AU.Q:R.-a)
AU. RIR
AUl. RURD
AU. RUREL-i)
AUl. R:AZ
AUl. B:F
AUl. R:F-@
AH.U.AMI
All. E.A-
AU. Ri. A$-
AUl. R. A$-i
AH.R. :AT
AU. $LAF
Al. T$UN
AU. T: A
AUl. T :A-d~
AU. UDR
AU. UER-3
AUl. ULI
AU. W:S,
A.Y UD.
AU. Z:UD.
AU. J:AM
AKF: IF
AKNUM: $
AKMU M: $-aJ
AKM: AY
AKI: AY-da
AKR. FS
(F)
PL.
PL.
PL.
(F)
PL.
TAH. L: UFT
I U* 4MI YN
IH.M:ALN
IU. M: AMN
TAU. 14: AMT
IH.M:AB. N
--ALSO
PL. TI1. L; UFIN
M BE
M AR*F
14 AR
PL. TIU.N: AM.IN
14 BE
[M AR
Li A.R
Pt. T Il. NININ
BOAR
BLACK HORSE
PORTER
PIG EON

TAMA2IGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG
PAGE g
AKS: AL
AKS: AL-B
AKS:L
AKS: L-&
AK$: D.
AKTATBI
AK:
AK:ADIN
AK: .1lE1
AK:IDN
AK:IDNX
AK: ICS
AK:ID$
AK:IDUN
AK : I2SN
AK:ITSNT
AK:IT$NT
AK: MANI
AK: SWAT
AL-
ALA Y
ALAY-&
AL BA&
ALBA&-a
ALD: A
ALFAYN
ALFSA
AiLH. LAB.
AL H. LA H.-&
ALH, : AMl
ALH, : AM-a)
AILH. :11
ALH. :M-
ALILI
ALL: U
ALM~SIR
AL MU
ALQ: D.
ALQ :D.-a;
ALQ: M
ALQ: M-a
ALQ: UZ
ALTU
PL. IKS:ALN
PL. IKTATBIYN
PL, TIK:SWAT
M AR*F MASSEUR
NAGT OF KS:L
M AR MASSAGING
NACT OF KS:L
M AR TAKING E.T. FROM So.O
NACT OF K$:D.
M AR SECRETARY
--ALSO SCRIBE
BE EVER AS I N WHOEVER
BE WHATEVER
BE WITH ME
BE WITH YOU (F.S. )
BE WITH US
BE WITH HIM
--ALSO WITH HER
BE WITH YOU (M.S. )
BE WITH YOU (M.?.)
BE WITH THEM (M)
BE WITH THEM (F)
BE WITH YOU (F.P.)
BE WHEREVER

TAMAZIGHLT-ENGLISHI LEXICONPAE 1
PAGE 10
AU
ALUQ:ID
A LUS
ALY
ALJAM
ALJAMN
AL&: B
AL8M
AL:
AL: I
AL:IN
AL: UN
AL:UN:
AL: 8Z. M
PL.
PL.
VUI
sv
NACT
PL.
LLUQ:IDN
ILUSAN
T : AL Y
S: ILY
ALAY-ib
ALJAN
N*
AR D
BE
BE
MATCH
BROTHER-IN-LAW
CLIMB
SVH S:ALAY
PL. T IL8 MI N
PL. IL8MAN
(F) TAL8 NT
=AL
PL. AL:UN:
M AR REINS
PL. OF ALJAM
NACT OF L&: B
M BE CAMEL
BE UNTIL
M BE* P BRAIN
PL. OF TIT.:
M BE BERBER DRUM
PL. OF AL: UN
M BE WRNCH,E. G. OF NECK
--ALSO SPRATINJ,E. G. OF NECK
NACT OF L:8Z.M
BE TO YOU (F.S.)
BE LIKE
AL: 8Z. M-ad
AM
AM
ALAN
AMANL: All
AM ARIK AN.
AM AR!
ANAZAN
AMAZAN'-c
ANAZI8
AMDW:R.
AMDY AZ

TANAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 1
PAGE 11
il l ! M l. A! rF i+yFi r ar i i M r ! si + rM 1 . ar i a. rw
.AMH. B. AS-aB
ACTH. B. AS.
ANH. SAD
AMH. SAD-@
AMTS A
ANK:ARTU
AML ASAY
ANLASAY-B
ANLA WAY
A NLA WA V-d
AML: AL
AML: S
ANL: 8
AN
Pt. I~L. RAS ,N
Pt. INH. SADN
(F) TAMH.SAT:
Pt. IM ISAW N
(F) TAMISAWT
Pt. 2LNK:URTA
Pt. IML:ALN
(F) T AML :ALT
N AR
N AR
PL, TIMH.SADIN
M BE
PL. TIM ISAWI N
N BE
N BE
N BE
N BE
PL. TIML:ALIN
N AR
N BE
AU T AR
NMIS OF H.AR.S
DOG
JEALOUS
NAGT OF H. SD
SHEPHERD
SMALL GOAT
WRESTLING
NACT OF MLASAY
BEING SIDE BY SIDE
NACT OF NLAWAY
WHITE
FLATTENING
JOKING
BELIEVE
VHi
NACT
PL.
T: AN
LAMAN-@
.1 NNA YN
AMNAY
AMNAY-B
AMNH. US
PL,
(F)
PL.
PLO
IMNII. AS
IANMNH. UST
JNNiSIWN
INN$AR. N

TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE1
PAGE 12
rr . i i s+ M iA " i! S r lif Mwr MM r l a- Vr
AMSASA-d
AMSAX
AMSAX-of
AMSA&F
AMSA&F-d
AMSLM
PI, IMSA&FN
(F) TAMSA&FT
AMSMIR
AMSUTH
A MSUTR-
AMSW:Q
AMSXUD.
AMSXUD.-at
AMS : AS
AMS:NDU
AMS. AFAD.
AMS. AF AD. -d
AM $A N
AM$ AYF
Af$AYF-)
A.M$D.
AM$D.-B
AM$H. AD.
AM $L I
AM$T. :.
AMTA WA
AMT: IN
AMUMN
AMUR
AMUT:L
AMU'Z:R
AM WALA F
AMXIB
AMXY: R.
AMXY: R.-ai)
AMXZNI
AMMYAN
AMYLt
AMY : L-d
AMY: Z
AL'IZIL
AMZWARU
PT..
(F)
PL.
PL.
(F)
IMSJJMN
TAMSLMT
IMSMIRN
IMSUTRN
TA MS UT UT
PL. TIMSA&f1
PL. TIMSUTRI
MI AR
Mt AR
Mt AR
Mt AR
ft BE
ft AR
ft AR
--ALSO
PL. IM SWAQ
PL. IMSXAD.
(F) TAMSXUT.:

TAMAZIGHT- ENGLISH LEXICONPAE1
PAGE 13
w r. .. ~ .r. .. .... +. .n ++ wr... .wr. .r.r+r w.. . .. . .. .r w+ + .. . .+ + +. . . i r s i r n+ . w w a rrr a
AMZ. LUD.
AMZ. :U8
ANZ. :YAN
AMZ. YAN-@~
AMJACAL
AMIJA LAI-a)
AMJR
AMJR
AMJR-&
AMJR-a)
AMJR. OH.
AMJ: UD.
AM&AWN
AN&A WN-of
AM&D: B
AM&D: B-c~
AM&D. O8.
(F) TALIZWARUT:
PL. IMZ. LAD.
(F) TAMZ.LOT. :
PL, 2EJ:AN
PL. IMZ. :YAN:
(F) TAMZ.: YANT
PL. INJADALN
PL. TINZWU1kA
N BE
PL. TIMZ.LUD.IN
M BE D
M BE
PL. TIMZ. :YANIN
WRETCH
EAR
SMALL
NAGT OF MIZ. ;I
M AR ARGUMENT
NACT OF J3AUL
N BE BA.RVESTING
M BE SICKLE
NACT OF MJR
NNIS OF NJR
M AR WOUNDED PERSON
PL. INJRAN
PL. LDJR.AH.
(F) TANIJR. UH.T
PL. INJ: UD. N

PL. IM&A WN:
(F) TAM&AWNT
PL. IM&D: BN
PL. IM&D. A .
PL. TISJhI. AR.
N BE
--ALSO
N AR
PL. TILE&AWN:IN
N AR*F
N ARH
--ALSO
PL. TIM&D. UR.IU
N AR
PL. TIM&IW R. TIN
M AR
PL. TIN& QULIYN
M AR
--ALSO
SCABBY
BALD-HEADED

TANA ZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE1
PAGE 14
r.rrli w s r i . w rw+ ir ri rr rrr r . r . + . r r.. w.+.w+w w.. .w. . r .wwr. . w.w. ..s .. ."w wv + .rs. .. a." r.r a . w++r
ANBUZ. N
ANB: A$
ANB: A$-a
ANDA
ANDAM
ANDAMl-&
AND. Mi.
AND. AHi. -
AND. AL
AND. AL-az)
AND. AW
AND. AW-~
ANFAS
ANFAS-i
ANFIF
ANFNAF
ANFN AF-dt
ANFNF
AN F N F-
AN F: H.
ANF: H. -a
ANQ'::ID.
ANF:I'D.-H
ANG: AR U-H
ANG. :A.RU
ANH. $A M
AND. $AM-H
ANI
ANMIJAR
ANNJ AR-H
AN(Q: A
ANQ:I$
ANQ:L
ANQ:L1-H
ANQ:LB
ANQ: Be
ANQ:R. -a
ANQ:$
ANQ: $-H
ANQ: Z
ANQ:Z--H
ANBA R
ANR$ U
ANR$ U-H
ANR. H. UM
AN SA
PL. OF ANBIJZ.
AIMLESS SEARCHER
PL. INB:A$N
(F) TANB:A$T
PL. INDWAN
PL. INDAMN
PL. INFIFN
PL. INFNAFN
(F) TANFNAFT
PL. INF:IH.N
PL. INF:ID.N
P'L. ING. :URA
(F) TANG.: ARBUT:
PL. INH. $AMN
M AR
PL. TIND:A$IN
NAGT OF NB$
Mi BE LARGE POND
M AR REGRETTING
NACT OF NUN

TAMA ZIGHT-ENC.LIS H LEXICONPAE1
PAGE 15
w ! lf !' r isr" . Y ti l r r " i -tl r l F' i1 . 'ti .N i fl M wiM
ANS. AI3-W
ANS. AD.
ANS. AD. -i
AN$AR.
AN$AR.-di)
AN$T
AN$U$
AN$: AD
AN $: AD-@i
ANTA L
ANTAL-B
ANT. AR.
ANT. :AR.kFU
ANU
ANUD:M
ANUDl:Ml-
ANUJI
ANXMUJ
ANXMUJ-d
AN X: AL
AN ZLAM
ANZDAM-@
ANiZYIJM
ANZ. AD. N
ANZ. AR.
ANZ. D.
ANJMAR
ANJ3MAR-a
ANJMIRS
ANJ :AR.
AN8AD
ANBA 0-B
AN8NA8
AN8NA8-d
AN8N8
AN8N8-a
AQ AD US
AQAWL
AQBAYLI
PL. IN$LJ$N
PL. IN$:ADN
PL.
(F)
PL.
PL.
INT.:UR. FA
TANT.: AR. FUT :
UJNA
INUD: UMN
PL. INUJIvLN
(F) TANUJIWT
PL. INXPNAJ
(F) TA NXMUJT
FL. INZDAMN
(F) TA NZDAMPT
PL. £NZYUMN
FL. ANZ.AD.N
PL. INJMAR
FL. INJ:Abp. N
FL. IN8NA8N
(F) TAN8NA8r
FL. IQUDAS
NACT OF NS.B
Mi BE BLOWING NOSE
N ACT OF N S.D.
Mi AR SAWING

PAGE 16
AQLA&
AQLA&-W)
AQL:B
AQL:PB-@
AQL :Q-d
AQL: U$
AQMAR.
AQMAR. -a
AQM: AR.
AQM :AR. -d
AQM: R"
AQM :R. -i
AQR. QB
AQE. QB-&J
AQR. QR. A
AQR. $AL
AQR. $AL-d
AQi. :b3
AQR.:-
AQR. :R.
AQR.:R. -0
AQR.:$
AQR. :$-d
AQS.R.
AQS".R&
AQW: AD
AQZ: LW
AQJ:I&E
AQ:D. I&
AQ:FIF
AQ:HWI
AQ: LAY
AQ:NB. AR.
AQ: R. A
AQ: R. AFN
AQ: R.AF-
AQ:R. IN
AQ: S. All.
PL. IQL:U$N
PL. IQ :AL.N
(F) TAQM: AR. T
PL. TLQM:AR.
Mi AR UPROOTING
NACT OF QL&
Mi AR SEARCHING
NACT OF QL:B
Mi AR BEING NERVOUS
--ALSO ANGER
NACT OF QL:Q
Li BE D JUG
Li BE NARROWNESS
NACT OF QMR.
Mi AR GAMBLER
IN
NAGT OF QMl:R..
Ni AR GAMBLING
NACT OF QM:EI.
Ni AR RATTLING
--ALSO CLATTERING
--ALSO KNOCKING
NACT OF QB. QB
Li BE LARGE FROG
Mi BE CARDING BRUSH
NtiIS OF QR.$L
Li AR PROXIMITY
NACT OF QR. :B
Li AR DECISION

PAGE 17
+wl Ml i lilli. i l . l + . la i Yi.Y rr " r . 1 M l l l ' l -MiM f M l
AQ:$U$
AQ: Z DIR
AQ: ZIN
AR
AR
ARBA
ARBIB
AR BI&
A RD A
ARDAMl-@
ARC
ARI
ARK:Z
ARC:Z-R
ARN
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PL, TIQ: ZININ
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TAMAZIGHfT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE1
PAGE 18
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NACT OF 8Z.NM
Mi BE WASP
BE EX: GIVE ME

TAtAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 9
PAGE 19
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P.L. TISM:AMIN
BABY
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LOVE
COLD
SOUR
COMPANION
v2
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLiSH LEXICONPAE2
PAGE 20
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ft BE FIRE-BRAND
ft AR WILLOW (TYPE)
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NMIS OF S.fl:D.
Mt AR HAMMIERING
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TAIAZIGIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE2
PAGE 21
w rr i al F\ W i+r a r+ r 1 -M 40.
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TAMAZIGfIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE2
PAGE 22
MiM tiii a isi S l r irrl Y .
AT NI
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M AR MISTER SO-AND-SO
T BE REACH
PL. IT. BS. ILN
PL. £T.B:ALN
PL. AT.: AS .N

TAM1AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE2
PAGE 23
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PL. TIXANIN

TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 2
PAGE 24
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BE THAT OVER THERE

PAGE 25
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PAGE 26
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BIRD
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BLACKBIRD
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WRETCH
POOR
BRING WELL WATER
FAVOR
OTHER SIDE OF S.T.
GATHERING
INSIDE
LARGE KNIFE

TAI AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE2
PAVE 27
. .- ww .. ... +w..rw..+w.. . ..s.w . . .r. w+..40+.. + wr. " ww +rr .
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TO BE DIFFICULT
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NACT OF &UII:
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3A
M BE D SPRING (WATER)
NAGT OF 8 D.R.

PAGE 28
li i i! i " i " I 'i rr i r M i 11 a i i i i ii 1l
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BAD: ID
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGL.ISH LEXICONPAE2
PAGE 29
, r rr .. r r wr an. w w. i. .rw . r.+ . . w r .. .+r+ r. .r r +n+ r r r ..r .rr 'r r.
MV
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PL. TJ2BIBITIN
AR
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TANAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 3
PAGE 30
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NACT ABR. AD.
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NACT
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COME (FOR GOAT)
BY FORCE
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BUD.
B UR-Y :U[F

TANAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE3
PAGE 31
r M iw ri i Mfg M i N iM r N r ia M i -sa
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BOOGIE OMAN (N..L. )
FOREST GUARD
SHELL
BURN INCENSE
PROVE
SHOW
MORE THAN
TO BE WET
MUCH
MANY
TO BE FAR
BEFORE
AFTER ALL
ABOVE ALL
ALREADY
BURST
PUNCTURE
B&D
VII
sv
NV
MSV
NACI
T: B& ID

PAGE 32
M .i i "+ - - - - __ - - - -ii r ., . _......... . irk " i A i ! i 7!i !rte -
DAD: AR
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DAT
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HOUSE (N. L. )
L AST
MOMENT
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L AST
AGAIN
IN DOORS
THEN
ALWAYS
DYE
T AN
DAWN
DAX
DAXL
DAY
DAXA'N
DB8
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PAGE 33
DUB:Z
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PAGE 34
D: K:AT
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PAGE 35
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PAGE 36
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TANAZIGHT-ENG.LISH LEXICONPAE3
PAGE 37
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISI LEXICONPAE3
PAGE 38
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TAMAZIGH?-ENGLISHI LEXICONPAE3
PAGE 39
iV r +r . i +ri lO A . F i MM T /r l I M 1 r+r 7 .! Y l Y 1 a IJ
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TAMAZIGFLT-ENGLISHI LEXICONPAE4
PAGE 4O
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TAAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON AE k
PAGE 41
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PAGE 42
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PAGE 43
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M AR SATAN

TAHAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 4
PAGE 44
F 1 +"r r i !1 + i 400 -ow
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PL. OF ADEBAL
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TAMAZIGH I-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE4
PAGE 45
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PL. Of AGLIGAN

TAMAZIGI-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE4
PAGE 46
AM " i. rl i M i. rl M i M. . I i i r q r i r rr 1 M a
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TAMAZIGBHT-ENGLISH LEXICON Ai7
PAGi 47
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TAMAZIGHT'-ENGLISfl LEXICONPAE4
PAGE 48
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PAGE 49
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TAMAZIGIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAi5
PAGE 50
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TAMAZIGUT ENGLISH LEXICONPGE5
PAGE 51
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PAGE 52
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PAGE 53
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TANAZIGH'i-ENGLISHi LEXICONPAE 5
PAGE 54
I y i M !i ! r i i iy N +Y s i i i M M iiii i 'i i
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AR WELL, AND THEN
Pt. OF AWH.flI
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M BE CYST TN .GROIN

TA1AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE5
PAGE 55
. .. a , "wr r Yr. .+"+w ". . r.-.w " ."w. + ++ w.r r+.wi.-s s . .. .ter + . r+ r . ..r .. rte. .r r. s. s . r.r .f+.r.r +r.r r.f+r.
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Pt. OF AZD. UD.
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PL. OF AZG. :A8

TAMA ZIGHi-E~NGLISH LEXICONPAE5
PAGE 56
ll iM r i Vf lI AM . i . iM i'M i f i i ri i .r I r iNa
IJIWALN
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N BE FIELD
P.L. OF AJRU
PL. OF IJR

TAM-AZLURT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE5
PAGE 57
18Z: A$ N
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TAi'AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE5
PAGE 58
K :R
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00 T BJE TAKE AWAY, CUT
--ALSO TAKE OFF (EG CLOTHES
TUVH T:WAK:AS
BE WHILE
--ALSO SO LONG AS

TAMIAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE5
PAGE 59
rY iM i iw . l+ i l r - -r-----r rrr r. r . r. r..ra ..
LAT. L.
?L. ILUT. AR.
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PL, ITLBR.IQ:
PL. LBR. UJ
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Mi ARl TRACK
--ALSOC FOOTPRINT

TAALIZJHT-ENGLISH LEXICON AI6
PAG1 60
lr11M1 ! r i. !! ! Ml ! ! tli r !!!M + ! li rr w -!' MA !! l r l / l li iN
LJ3T:IX
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LI BE BUCKLE
PL. OF LBZ. T. N

PAGE 61
w l il . i w irp s l+ w+ M. . . Y_ M + 1 M + M f l Mf M i' rM M V !
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MVH T:M:LHA
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PAGE 62
LHI. DJAJ
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P.L. LH.YU).
PL. LH.ILAT
PL. LH.KAYAT

TAMAZIGIIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 3
PAGE 63
.M"w . ra . a r r.w.r rr + . . w.w. +r . +. . +. r+ a. rr r .r.+ r. + .w r + . .. r r" r r r rr . w s . -w " r-w .w.w w .r r +i r w w rr
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N MILS OF Hi.Z: M
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PAGE 64
w. . s . . . s.. . .r. " .yam . r M M " N .-i y i + A ! M r. " .
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NMIS OF KN:A
PL. OF LKNhG

TAMAZIGHTV-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE6
PAGE 65
+w.i . "r .r + s+ w . . +. .r . . i ++ s+ r .. . . ..r.rw . +rV .. . . .4 rs ir.r.r rr. . .
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TAM1A2IGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE6
PAGE 66
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PAGi 67
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PAGE 68
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PAGE 69
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TAINA ZIGHT-ENGLISH LE~XICONPAE7
PAGE 70
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLJJSH LEXICONPGE7
PAGE 71
w wa . ." . . r.r.r r .r. . . .w..s" rs. .. . +i r .w " +. r. r .r.+r rMi 1 Y i4 / w Y N i . /si "M i
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PAGE 72
. A M . ii i ii i i i i" i r ii " A. ir ' MM N i . i i ii M i + a/r i lp
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PAGE 73
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TAMAZIGiIT-ENC-LISH LEXICONPAE7
PAGE 74
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PAGE 75
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TAMAZIGiT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE7
PAGE 76
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TAMAZIGIIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE7
PAGE 77
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TAiAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 8
PAGE 78
s. .i i .r .mss a ors r+ . ..r ..r.. r+r . s +r+ r . Ilr.r r Mrw + . . .. + . . fi . suf. r . .. . r
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TAMAZIGHIT-. NGLISH LEXICONPAE7
PAGE 70
i ii F s i i M1 ' i / i i !i i -----a- -fir--i 4 -rte
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TA.1AZIGHT-iENGLISH LEXICONPAE8
PAGE 80
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PAGE 81
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PAGE 82
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PAGE 83
ar r i r . i ti .mar. "is i . . n Mri i.r r ii . w 1 i AY i a r
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TAMA2IGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE 8
PAGE 85
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TA1AZIGdT-ENGLISHI LEXICONPAE8
PAGE 86
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T.AMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE8
PAGE 87
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON AE8
PAGE 88
ii i1Mr i i i . . i i !iM M r. i I i i i i i f i i i i irk i i i S/ f i i i" i'i . i i. i M
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TAMAIGHT-ENGLIStI LEXICONPAE8
PAGE 89
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PAGE 90
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TAMAZIGIIT-IENGLISH LEXICONPAE9
PAGE 91
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TAMAZIGHIT-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE9
PAGE 92
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PAGE 93
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISHI LEXICONPAE9
PAGE 94
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PAGE 95
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PAGE 96
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PAGE 97
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PAGE 104
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PAGE 107
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PAGE 108
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 0
PAGE 109
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PAGE 111
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TAMA ZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 1
PAGE 112
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TB AR IA
TBA8UST
TBI 3IIT :
TBUBU$T
TBUQ:ST
TD:IN
T FANT1
TFID.LI
TFIRI
TH. A NUT:
TH. AJIT:
Pt. TIBNJAYIN
PL. TIBUR. AR.
Pt. TI8R. YIN
PL. TI8R.DIN
PL. T18$: A$IN
PL. TIt3YAL
PL,
PL.
PL.
PL.
PL.
PL.
TII3ALI YIN
TIBARDIWIN
TIBABO SIN
TIBI BITI N
TIBUB3U$IN
TIBUQ: SIN
PL. TIFANIN
PL. TIIFLD. LIWI N
PL. TiFIRIWIN
PL. TIH. UNA
PLO TIH.IJA
TH. ILIT:
TIBALI YIN
TIBARDIWIN
TIBA8USIN
TIBAtIYIN
TIBH.BAH.IN
TIHIJ3ITIN
TIBLIST
TIB NN: AD. I I
TIBRATIN
TIBR: A
TIBR:ADIN
TIBR.BA$IN
TIBR.HU$IN
TIBR. NI
TIBE.NI-t~
TIBR.: AEIN
TIER.: ANIYIN
TIET :IXIN
TIBUBU$IN
TI BULXI R. I1
TIBUQ: SIN
TIBY:A&IN
TIDI
TIDI-

'LAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 1
PAGE 113
..i.. r.ir" ...r ri . r. .. r". rrs r. ir. w w i r r. . . r. . . . + " r f .ri-r. . r A- . r s.r iii" r w
T.IDW:AR. IN
TIDJAR. IN
TI D: UK: LA
TIL: UK: LA-I
T.ID. AR. IN
TIM. BI BIN
TI D. N: A&IN
TIE). R. D. UR.IN
TID. F. ALItb
TID. UD. IN
TID. UL.IN
TI D .:A
TIFAN1IN
TI FMNI N
T IF DNT
TIFD. NIWIN
T IF ID *LI WIN
TIFIN.IWiN
TII.LFLIN
TIF~LFLT
TIkL.FLT
TI F IIL: SIN
TIFLIL: ST
TIFLUT
TIFL WIN
TIFQ : In. IN
TIFRIN
TISA
TIES :1
TLI' S : I -i
TIFTILIN
T IF U NASIN
TIFUNASIN
TIFU4$ALLN
TIGNGANIN
TIGNININ
TIHD :AWIN
TIMID. UR.IN
TIHFARA$IN
TIll.* B U B I
TIM. B:IYIN
TIM. IZAN
TIM. IJA
TIM. LASIN
TIM. L: UFIN
TIl. M: AMIN
TIhI. N-IIIN
TIM. N: (D.AR. IN
TIll.M. ANUYIN
TIM. UNA
TIM. YAD.
TIM. Z: AMIN
TIML. Z: UD.IN
PL. TIED NI N
PL. TIFLFLIN
PL. TIFLIL:SIN
PL. T1FLWIN
PL. OF TADW :AR. T
PL. OF TADJAR. T
F BE FRIENDSHIP
NACT OF D:UK:L
PL. OF D.: AR. T:
PL. OF TAD.BIB.T
PL. OF TAD. M:A&T
PL. OF TAD.R.D.UR.T
PL. OF TAD. R.dALT

TA iAZIGiT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG
PAGE 114
". .. . r.. r. . .w .w r . a-ice. . "r. a "a r a a a .. a r -rw r r. a"r-.ia. r a w " a a . . a . " r. r.rrr r
TIKM:AYIN
TIK:SWATIN
ILBAi3UTIN
T IL FATI N
TI.FSA WIN
TILFT:
T IL h. LAH. I N
TILL
TILILI WIN
TILIlT:
rI LIT: -
TILQ:IMN
P IL U 1: YIN
TILYAQUTIN
P IL8B NIN
TINAL: IWIN
TI NA R.I A N I T
TIN ALIKANY :IN
TINARI WIN
TIMAT: IN
TIMAZIBIN
TIMAT. U.lN
TIMDW: Ei.IN
TIN D: UK: A.L
PINMG: R. AD.
TIM HBULiN
TI N H i F IN
PINH. U.AR.
TIMH. D,. .T
TIH. SADIN
TINIDI U*1N
TIMIRA
TIMISA WIN
TIMISD1D1N
SIN I ZA Ii
PINIZAR.
TI MIZ. AYIN
TIMIJDIDIN
TIN LALI N
PINIL: AY
PIMi:ALIN
TIML: ALIN
SI ML :AS IN
TIML :1
TINL: I-a
TIMNDlLIN
TINN. UT
TIN ND, WIN
£IMNH1. AS
TIL4NIYIN
TI'- N 51W IN
PL. TILFATIN
PL. TINALKA NY:IN
PL. TINND. WIN
PL. OF TAKLI:AYT
PL. OF TAK:SWAT:
PL. OF TAILBABVtT:
PL. OF TILF L:
PL. OF T&LFSA
F BE PIG (F)
PL. OF TAtki.LAUi..T
F BE SHADOW
--ALSO SHADE
PL. OF TL IL IWt
F BE EXISTENCE
NACT OF Itt

TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON AI 15
PAGE 115
TIMN:A
TIMN: A-ce
TINQABLIN
TIMQL:QlN
TIMQ:L. ANIN
TIM H 1 HA
TIMBiIRA-a)
TIM'RIYIN
TI MR. DIT
TIMR. DIYIN
TII'SAFRIN
TIMSA&FIN
TIMSLMIN
TIMSUTBLLN
TIMSXAD.
T:INSki TI N
TIMS&ITr:
TIMS:ASIN
TIMS:I
TIM4S:I
TINS.!). IN
TINS.R. IYIN
TIN$AYFIN
TIM$R. AD.
TIM$T. :R.IN
TIMUMNIN
TIMUiI. 8I WIN
TIMUZUfrIN
TIM(J8LIW.IN
TIMXIBIN
TIM XY: E,.IN
TIMZWURiA
TIMZ YIEA WIN
TIMZ.IN
TINZ. IN
TIMZ. LUD .IN
TIMZ.T:
TTMIZ. U£?. IN
TINZ. AJIN
TIMZ.:AJT
T1MZ. : YANIN
TI MJR. AH.
TIM&AWN:.IN
TIN L, UR.IN
TIN~& W H. Ti N
TI N&QULIYN
Tim&s. IT:
TIM'&S. IY::IN
TILT& W: JIN
TIM3AR. N.IN
TIP 813 U N I N
TI M8U. Aar.-
IMI8RII
PL. 1IIR.DIY N
PL. TI MStdTI N
P.L. T.IMZ.I N
PL. TIMIZ.: AJIN
PL. TA isIIWIN
PF BE GOSSIP
N41IS OF INI
PL. OF TAMQABLT
PL. OF TALIQL:QT
PL. OF TAMQ: R, ANT
PF BE VOMITING
NACT OF R:
PL. OF TAMRIT:
F AR BLESSED PERSON (F)

TAM~AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PGiu
PAGE 116
i . iii MME 1 M i i i r.1 r /! ! " ii iii ri i li - ! i r
TIM: IJ&D. RI'-
TINAB~: ASIN
TINBAR. $IN
TINE:A$IN
TINDI 1IN
TINDLIN
TIND WIN
TIND.LIN
TIN.FISRA WIN
TINFNAFIN
TING. : URA
TI NI
TININ:
'II NI TI N
TINQ: tUBIN
T IN H$ A
T.INB. AH. N
TIN$I
TIN $HI -
TINT.: UR.FA
TINU
TINUEA
TINUQ:BIN
TINUJIWIN
TINXMAJ
TINYIRIN
TINZAR
T.INZDAMIN
TINZI
T I NZ AT
TIN &I NA I N
TIN8NA8IN
TIN:
TIQBAYLIY1N
TIQE :A
TIQDININ
TIyN : AR, IN
TIQNBU&IN
TIQR. T.AS. IN
TIQS .B. IYIN
TIQU NB&IN
TIQ: BILIN
TIQ: IWIY.IN
TIQ: NUZIN
TIQ: NU$IN
TIQ:H. ININ
TIQ:S. T
TIQ:S.f-dz
TIQ:T:
TIQ: ZI NI N
TIQ: ZININ
TINA
~--ALSO WHOSE IS? (F)
NACT OF N: U&D.RB.
P.L. OF TANAN:AST
PL. OF TANBAR. $T
PL. OF TANB:A$T
PL. OF TANDINT
PL. OF TANDLT
PL. OF TANDA
PL. OF TAND.LT
P.L. OF TANFISRA
PL. OF TANFNAFWJ
PL. OF TANG.: ABUT:
F BE DATES
PF BE THOSE (F.P. )

TA AZ.IGH -ENGLISH LEXICON PG 1
PAGE 117
w- _________.+__-
TINA-a)
TIE B IBIN
TIMBI&IN
TIBJA
TI IlT:
TIEJIT:--
TIRJ WIN
TIE: SAL
TIE:SLT
TIE: UT
TIE: dIN
TIE:JT
TIE. AL$I WIN
TI V *H. WI YIN
TIii.H. :ALIN
TIE ,x Ni: A NIN
TIE. UN: YIN
TIE. Z T
TIE. :UM:YA
T ISA WNI N
TISi3NI YIN
TISDNAN
TISD: IYIN
'TISD :IYIN
TISFIFIN
TISFLAL: AYIN
TISEI. :ALKLN
'T1S1
TISI RA
TISI WAN IN
TISL ATI N
TISLNYIWIN
TI IS MNBI N
T ISN ST
TISM:AL. IN
TISM: AMIN
TISNT
TISN:AE. IN
TI SRE AN
TIST:AYIN
TISURA
TISS NAS
TI SSN ST
TIS: 1R. JLIN
PL. TIEJA
PL. TI R.SAL
PL, TIH:JJIN
NACT OF ABI
PL. OF IABBIWT
.L. OF TARBI&T
PL. OF TIRJIT:
M BE DREAM
NACT OF IBJIT
PL. OF TARJA
PL. OF TLR: SLT
F BE POST (POLE)
F BE WIDTH
P1... OF TIB: JT
F BE EMBER
PL. OF TR. AT$A
EL. OF TAR.H. WI.T:
PL. OF TAR.H. :ALT
E.L. OF TAR. M:ANT
PL. OF TR. UM: YT.
F BE ANKLE
F BE INSENSITIVITY

TAI AZIGkiT-ENG.LISH LEXICON PG 1
PAGE 118
arm.... .... . rr.r. + r, .. , .ars r err . . . +r+ .- . i ... . i. r + s .s . . a. sawv. . r wrr rwi
113. E: AH.I N
TIS 3: AYDIN
'ItS. I: ARl. IN
T IS * MD. I
TIS. M: ARIii
TIS. :FNJIN
TI$EALIN
TI$BRIN
TI$ERT
TI $L: ADI N
TI$D.IFIN
iI$D. NI
TI$D. NI-@
TI$F :AH.IN
TI$IBANIN
TI$IR: AT'IN
TI$IR: ATIN
T.I$I$A WIN
TI$LHv. IYIN
TI$LI
TI$LI-)
TI$LIDFA WIN
TI $L IL E
TI $ I$ AD.
TI $M1LALI N
rTI $ M&IYIN
TI$M: (SIN
11$ NIF~IN
TI$NIWIN
TI $NT i IN
TII $N I N
TI$Q : IQN
TI$R. AD.
TI$TRIRIN
TI$T: AKTIN
TI$T. ABIN
TI$T. : Ai. I N
TI$T.: WANIN
P L. T$$BRIN
--ALSO SECOND (F)
--ALSO SIXTH (F)
--ALSO SIXTIETH (F)
--ALSO SIXTEENTH (F)
--ALSO THIRD (F)
--ALSO THIRTIETH (F)

--ALSO EIGHTIETH (F)
--ALSO EIGHTH (F)
--ALSO NINTH (F.)
--ALSO NINETIETH (F)
--ALSO TWELFTH (F)
--ALSO FIFTH (F)
--ALSO FIFTIETH. (F)
--ALSO FIFTEENTH (F)
--ALSO TWENTIETH (F)
--ALSO TENTH (F)
PLt. OF TAS. B:.AR.T
PL. OF TAS.B:OAYT:
PL. OF TA S. F:.ABT
NACT OF S.MN:D.
PL. OF TAS.N: AR. T
PL. OF TAS. :FNJT
PL. OF TA$BALT
PL. OF TI$BBT
F BE ROBE (TYPE) (F)
P.L. OF TA$D:AT:
PL. OF TA$D..IFT

TAMAZIGHT--ENGLISII LEXICON PG 1
PAGE 119
i ..u . . r .. . . .mar . .r.+ ..r . ., . . . . uw Mw . . +o.ir" . . . .. .r i . +i. rr" r :+ w+nw.. . +" .. .. .
TI $[J3ILN
TI$U$: AY
TI$&BIN
T2L$&BT
TITB3IRIN
TITR:ASIN
TTW TA WI N
TIlT.:
TIWA
TIWDI
TIWDI-B-
TIWH.DIYIN
TIWNZJIwIN
TIWR YITIN
T~IWR.AR. A8IN
TIWR. AdIN
TIWR. IQIN
TIEWR. 81
TIWR. 8I-d
TIWS:UIRA
TIWTLIN
TIWTMI N
T IW UYIN
TIW: JRA
T.IXAB3YIN
TIXAMIEN
TIEXAMIN
TIXDLIN
TIXD: AMIN
TIEXD: A&IN
TIXN$IYIN
TIXR. BI$1N
TIXR. S *IN
TLXSAYIN
TIXI
TI.XUE:YIN
TIXUTA M
T IX W: A NI N
TIXZANIN
TIX: UYIN
TIYAZ. lD. IN
TI.YDIYIN
T1YF : USIN
TIYNDUZIN
TIYSARIN
TIY$: ULIEN
TIYT$AL
TIYT$LT
TIYU4JILIN
TIYZ .LIN
TIYZ. LT
TIY:TA
TTY _ TI-
PL. TI$&3I N
PL. AL:IN
PL. OF TA$URT
PL. OF T $A$:IT
PL. OF TI$&BT
F BE FOX (F)
PL. OF TAII3IBT
Pt. OF TLATR:AST
PL. OF~ TATWTAWT
F BE:' EYE
FBE BACK OF S.T.
--ALSO IBACK
F BE FEAR

TAMAZIGHT-iENGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 120
TIZBIB.IYIN
TIZD.YIN
TIZG : A8IN
TIZI
TIZIRARIN
TIZI WALIN
TI ZIZA WIN
TIZIZUT
TI Z IZ UT- a
TIZLA
TIZLMAD. IN
TI ZI M : A
TI.ZM'AWIN
TI ZMT:
TIZU8I
TIZU8I-c
TIZWAWA8IN
TIZ hURlI
TIZWUR.I-a)
TIZYA WIN
TIZgR. AD.IN
TIZ:IT,.:
TIZ:IT. :-ci
TIZ: YRT:
TIZ: YRT:-a'
TIZ. AL. :IWIN
TIZ. U.NT
TIZ. IWAW
TIZ. IZ.UNIHt
TIZ. R. UTIN
TIZ, :AYT
TIZ.:AYT-a)
TIJALJIN
TIJL: ININ
TIJNAW
TIJNI
TIJNI-R
TIJNUT
TI4JN:IYIN
TIJRS.IWIN
TIJRTIIIN
TIJR.: AR.IN
TIJ.UL':SIN
TI&DA WIN
TI&DILIN
TI&ISA WIN
TL6KRIY.IN
TI&L: U$IN
TI&R:IMIN
TI&S:ASIN
TIES.: ABIN
T1&$IRIN
TI&Y:ALIN
PL. TIZ IAWIN
PL. TIJNAW
PL, OF TAZBIBIYT
PL. OF TAZD.IYT.
PL. OF TAZ.: A8T
F BE VALUE OF A MAN
PL, OF TAZIRART
PL, OF TAZ.IWALT
PL, OF TAZIZAWT
F BE GREENNESS
NACT OF ZIZW
PL. OF TAZLUT:
PL. OF TAZLMAT.:
PL. OF TAZLMM: UYT

TAMIAZIGHfl-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 121
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- %-- -- - --
TJA3AL: IN
T18 AL: IN
TI8ANIMI N
TI8AYDIN
TI8D. :AF.1N
TI 6 ILA SiN
TIBIP. DMIWIN
TI8IT:
T18M AS
TI8MST
TI8NEIN
TI 8N FA
TI8NFIT:
TI8NJAYIN
TI6R.DIN
TI8R. YIN
T18$: A$IN
TL8T.:N
TI8UNIW.IN
TI8UR. AR.
TI8UR. TWIN
TI8YAL
TLATA
TL AT IN
TLILIWT
TLILIWT- b
TLT. :A&$:
TLUB: IT
TM AL :A
T MA N YN
TMAR A
PL. TIUAYDIN
PL. TI8MAS
PL. TI8NFA
PL, TILILIWIN
PIL. TILIJB:YLN
P'L. TIMAL:I'WIN
PL. TIMARI LN
PL. OF TAJIIART
PP BE MARES
FL. OF TBANINT
PL. OF TI8IT:
PL. OF TA8D.: AR.T
PL. OF TABILAST
PL. OF T6IR. DNT

F BE KID GOAT (F)
PL. OF TI8MST
F BE TOOTH
PP BE TWEEZERS
FL. OF T18NFIT:
F BE SIGH
PL. OF TA8N.)AYT
PL. OF TA$.R.UT:
PL. OF TA8R.IYT
PL. OF TA8$:A$T
PL. OF TbAT.:
P.L. OF T$UNI
P.L. OF TA8R.AR.T
P.L. OF TbUR.I
PL. OF TA8YULT
AR THREE
AR THIRTY
F AR JOY TRILLING SOUNDS
NMIS OF S:LILW
AR THIRTEEN
F BE PINCH

TAMAZIGHI-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 122
TQ~U N B&T
T RIT
TR JU
TR. AI$A
TR. UN: YT
PL. TIQEJNB&IN
P.L. IR. AL$I WIN
PL. 'TIR. UM: YLN
F BE LARK
F BE HORSE SADDLE
F BE OGRESS
F BE NET
F AR EUROPEAN (F)
--ALSO CHRISTIAN (F)
00 T AR INTERPRET
--ALSO TRANSLATE
SVH S: TR. JAM
TR.J 3M
Vii T.:Ti. JAM
TSAR UT:
TSA'w NT
TS5 A& Y: A
TS A& Y: AT
TSIWANT
TS&UD
T$ANIR
T$AR. :A
T $A $:I T
i'$AT
T$ILNDI
T$.IT$
TU
TUB : YT
TIJDRIN
T U HIFT
TUIFT-ai
T URIN
T US UT:
IUSUT: -a
TUS: 1ST
TUS: IST-a~
TUS: UT:
TUS: UT:-dR
Sv
N ACT
PL.
PL.
PL.
S:TR.JN
AT R. JM-ih
TI S UiA
TISAWNIN
TS A&Y: AT
BE
BE
BE
PL. [ISIWANIN
=TS&D. A&$:
=T S&A
VH T:'I:
SV S:T$
NV N:T$
TUV T:wAT$
NACT NADT$A-d@

TAL1AZIGiiT-ENGiLISil LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 123
"i+ .r.a r . i..r. r "r. .. wr . " n a . :+. .+ 7 -r i r . . + Yi+ r. +w. . tir. + . - - .r . r.. . +r t . r. " .ter r r
TUZ: URT-a
TUJA
TU8RslIFIN
TUHR.IFT
TU8R.IFT-af
TWAB: YA
T W Afl: YA-a
TWAD:ZA
TW AD: ZA-&
TWAFRA
TWALA
TWAN: D.
TWA$RA
T WA $ RA -
TWAZ:RA
TWAZ:RA-a
TWAZ.: LA
TW AZ.: LA-d
TWAJLA
TWAJLA-ai
TWIZA
PL. TU8R.I FI N
T WU YT
TXABIT
TXANT
TXATNT
TXU B :IT
P.L..
P.L.
PL.
PL.
PL.
TIWUYIN
TIXABflN
TIXAMIN
TIXUTAM
TIXUB: YIN
NACT OF ZUR
F BE GRASS
PL. OF TU8R.IFT
iF AR LOAF OF BREAD
NiIIS OF 8B. F
iF BE CUTTING
NACT OF B:Y
F BE POUNDING
NACT OF D:Z
F BE TETTEE
--ALSO SKIN DISEASE
F BE HERD OF BOVINE
TUJVH TWUN:UD. TUV (H) OF N:D.
F BE ROBBERY
NACT OF A$R
F BE PLUCKIING FEATHI RS
NACT OF Z:R
F BE STRETCHING
NACT OF Z. :L.
F BE HANGING
NACT OF AJL
Mi BE FEAST
--ALSO BANQUET
F i3E OWL
F BE LARGE JUG
F AR TENT
F BE RING
F BE SWALLOWI OF LIQUID
--ALSO DRAUGHT OF LIQUID

T.AAAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 121.x.
i +- - -dl i -MW M M
T: AF
T: AF.AQ
T: AFQ
T: AFRAW
T: AFS
T :AF :
T: AG:
T: Ad, L
T: AJ2
T: ANAN
T: AN
T: AMR.
T:AMS
T:ARI
T: AR
T: AEF
T: ARI
T: AR. W
T: ASI&
T:ASY
Ti: AS:
T: AS. ILA
T: AS .IIAT
T: A$L
T: A$I1
T: A$R
T: A$Y
T: AWD.
T: AWIL
T:AW Y
T: AZN
T: AZ Y
T: AZ:L
T: A.Z.D.
T: AJL
T: AJM
/T: A JR.
T: AJB.
T: A8
T : BAR, A$
T:BA YA&
T:BDLIAL
ET:BDAL
T: BpiBAHi.
T: EIDID
T:EBL :A8
T:BNLAQ
T: BRID
T:BR:AB.
VHI OF AF
--ALSO IN ORDER TO
Vii OF T:AFQ
NO I AR AGREE
MVII T: NTAFAQ
MSVII S:MTAFAQ
VII T: AFAQ
MV MT AF AQ
MSV S:MTAFQ
N ACT LIT: IF AQ-i
PL. T: AS..ILAT
PL. T:J:AR.
VII OF AFRW
VII OF AFS
Vii OF AF:
VH OF AG:
VII OF AI. L

TAB AZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 125
ar . r . w. "+ r.r-s . r r.w rar . r r " w +w r.. . .. r. r w r r. . ,rrw.r r ". . :. . r r r. s Y.r " r r. r + r a w . r
Too BE. BI $
T:BSIL
T:FET. :Al
T: IiIJUZ
T: B UB. ID. A
T: EX: AR.
T?: BY: AN
T:LZY
T:PB&LD
T: f81D.
T:3: Y
T:DA[M
T:DAyA
T: DAWA 1
T:DB:oAFi.
T: DII$
T : DI Q: IS.
T: DIR1Z
T: DEUS
T:LUK:UTL
T:DW:AX
T:LD
T : B: N
T: D: N
T: D:Z
TV:D: &A
T: D. ALAB
T:D. A&
T:V. BAR.
T:3 D. L: A
T: ). N: A
T: TD. IR.
Tr: U. .LV.UR.
T:D.R. :A
T :D.R. :A&
T: D *U I.
T: L. W: ARB.
T : L . Y: A&
It: DU. & IF
T: EA
T: F AF A
: : FE A H.
T:ED..: A
T:F H A M'
T:FK:A
I:FR:AZ
T: FR. 18
T:FR. :AQ
T:F{. :AJ
T:FR. : A8
T: SID
VII OFkB:fRl B$
VII OF }3i. : N
VII OF BSL
VUI OF BT. :L
VU OF I3URZ
F BE FANTIASIA
VII OF BX:R.
VII OF BY:N
VII OF BZY
V H OF B&D
VII OF B8D.
VII OF B:!
VII OF DAM
VII OF DAWA
VII OF DAWN

TAM1AZIGHT'-ENAGLISH LEXICON PG 2
PAGE 126
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PAGE 128
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PAGE 129
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PAGE 130
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TANAZIGHT-2ENGLISH LEXICON PU 3
PAGE 132
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLIISH LEXICON PG 3
PAGE 134
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TAMAZIGIIT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 3
PAGE 135
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PAGE 136
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TA'tAZIGHT-ENGLLSII LEXICON PG 3
PAGE 137
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PAGE 138
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PAGE 139
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG ~
PAGE 140
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TAMAZIGHP-ENGLISH LEXICONPAE14
PAGE 141
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TAMA2 GiiT-ENGL1SH LEXICONPAEI2
PAGE 142
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TAMAZIGHT- ENGLISH LEXICON PG 4
PAGE 143
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PAGE 145
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PAGE 146
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PAGE 147
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TANAZIGiIT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 4
PAGE 148
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PAGE 149
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PAGE 150
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PAGE 151
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TAMAZIGHIT-ENGLISH LEXICON PG 5
PAGE 152
-.0- a. "Olow dmw. .W. - .M- -
BAWL
8BA
8DM
813:1.
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TAMAZIGHT-ENGLISH LEXICON 2G 5
PAGE 153
+ Y rl Y+ + r+ l i+ n M r + Yir . q if r l +r iM M
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T
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ENGLISH-TANAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 157
.ENGLISH-TAMA. ZIGHT. L..EX ..r r sION . PAGE 157.. s . .rr ...~r i . r. i rir .
ABLE TO--BE
ABLUTION I~N PRAYER
ABORT (ANIMALS)
ABOVE
ABOVE
ABOVE ALL
ABSENT--TO BE
ABUNDANT--TO BE
ACCEPT
ACCEPT
ACCCMPANY
ACCUSTOMED TO
ACCUSTOMED TO--GET
ACHOURA FEAST
ACKNOWLEDGE
ACORN
ACTUALLY
ADD
ADDITION
ADDRESS
ALMIN. FUNCTION
ADMIN.JOB IN VILLAGE
ADMINISTRATION JOB
ADMIT
ADULTERY
ADVANCE (PAY)
ADVICE
ADVICE
ADVICE
ADVISE
AFFECT S.0.
AFFECTICN
AFF ECTIC NAT E (F)

AFFECTIONATE
AFFRONT
AFRAID--BE
AFRAID--TO BE
AFRAID--TO BE
AFTER
AFTER ALL
AFTERNOCN (4-5 PM)
AFTERNOON
AFTERNCCN--LATE
AFTERWARDS
AGAIN
AGAIN
AGAIN
AGAIN ST
AGE OF PERSON
AGE--OF THE SANE (F)
AGE--OF THE SANE
AGREE
AGREE
AGREEi1E T
(VERB) ZMR
LUD.U
(VERB) 8R. Y
N: I.
AFL: A
B&DA
(VERB) BAB
(VERB) IJIT
(VERB) R.D. A
(VERB) QBL
(VERB) tMUN
AM WA LA?

ENGLISH-T.A.MAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 158
E N G L I S H - A M A Z HTLEX I C O N f ? A G E 1 58l y f l r y f " ~ r
AGRICULTIURE
AGRICULTURE
AkEAL--STRAIGHT
AIMLESS SEARCHER
AIMLESS SEARCHER
AIR
ALIVE--BEING
ALIVE--TO BE
(F)
ALL
ALL RIGHT
ALL RIGHT
ALL RIGHT
ALLEGIANCE--PLEDGE
ALLIANCE
ALLIANCE
ALMONDS
ALMOST
ALMOST
ALMOST INCURABLE
ALMS
ALMS--TO GIVE
ALOE
ALREADY
ALREADY
ALSO
ALSO
ALUM
ALWAYS
ALWAYS
ALWAYS
AMAZED--TO BE
AMBER (STONE)
AMERICAN (F)
AMERICAN (F)
AMERICAN
AMOUNT
AMULET
AMULET
ANCESTOR
ANCESTOR
AND (S. N,)
AND (UTTER. INITIAL)
AND
ANGEL
ANGER
ANGER
ANGRYT--TO BE
ANGRY--TO 1BE
ANIMAL EAT
ANIMAL KICK
ANIMAL NICK
ANIMAL SACRIFICE
ANIMAL THAT KICKS
ANIMAL THAT KICKS-F.
ANIMAL-- WILD
TAR. R: AT:
T AFL: AH. T
NI$AN
TAN B: A$T
ANB:A$
LEW A
TIDET
(VERB) D: R
Q: AH.
MZYAN

ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 159
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PA GE 159 . r s +. + a. a r+ " . r. T . . .re
ANIMALS PLOWING (2)
ANKLE
ANKLET
ANNOUNCE
ANNOUNCING NEWS
ANSWER
A NSWER
ANSWER
ANT
ANTIMONY
ANUS
ANXIETY
ANYWAY
APPEAR IC S.O.
APPLES
APPLY (PAINT, PASTE)
APPLY OINTMENT
APPLY PAINT, ETC.
APPLYING OINTMENT
APPLYINCG S.T.
APPOINT TO REPRESENT
APPOINTMENT
APPRO0AC H
APPR~OXIMfATION
APRICOTS
APRIL
AQUA VITAE
ARAB (F)
ARAB
ARABIC LANGUAGE
ARBITRARY, S.T.
AREA--INHABITED
AREA--REMOTE, OPEN
ARfG UMLENTI
ARGUMENT OPPOSITION
AIM
AR~MPIT
ARTICLES BOUGHT
ARTILLERY SHELL
AS
AS BIG AS
AS IF
AS SCON AS
AS SOON AS
AS USUAL
AS
ASCEND AND DESCEND
ASCENDING
ASCERTAINING
ASH ES
ASK (REQUEST)
ASK
ASK FOR PRICE OF 5.1
ASK FOR PROTECTION
TJUJA
TIR. ZT
AXLXAL
(VEEB) BR: H.
ABR:H.
LJWAB
(VERB) WAJB
A$T.: UF
TAZ. JL. T
AXNA
LHM:
UXL. AS.:

PAGE 160
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEX . . i ICON PA! ~ rr !N " M ~ l? ir M 1 r ! o r
ASPHODE I
ASSEMBLY
ASTHMA
AT (CHEZ)
AT NIGHT
AT THAT TIME
AT THAT TIME
ATMOSPHERE
ATTACK
ATTACK
ATTEMPT
ATTENTION
ATTORNEY
AUCTIONEER
AUCTIONING
AUCTIONS
AUGUST
AUNT--MY MATERNAL
AUNT--MY PATERNAL
AUTHORIZATION
AUTCMOBILE
AUTOMOBILE
AVAILABLE--BE
AVAILABLE-- BEING
AVARICE
AVARICE
AVOID
AVOIDING
AWARE--TO BE
AWL
AXE
BABY (E)
BABY (N. L.)

BABY
BABY CEREMONY (SN)
BABY
BACHiELOR
B AC K
BACK OF LARGE NECK
BACK OF S.T.
BAD COLD
BAD LUCK
BAD OMEN
BAD THING TO DO
BAG (F)
BAG (S,.N. )
BAG (SEE NOTES)
BAG (SMALL)
BAG (TYPE)
BAG (TYPE)
EAG (TYPE)
BAG
BAG
BEAG
LBS.L W:U$:N M
DJMA&T F
D.: IQA F
8R
XYID.
LUD:ILNIN:
L: I NAT
LHWA LM
(VERB) HJM 00 T
(VERB) T:&D:A IA I
AJR.:B N
LBAL LM

ENGLISH-TAMAI.IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 161
E!GM! SH-TAAZIGHT .l LEX ICON PAGE i ll r 1 l M~i ~ if
BAG--LARGE
BAG--SHEEPSKIN
BAKER
BAKER-- LO UGHN UT (0CC
BALANCE (FOR WEIGHING
BALL-HEADED
BALL- HEADBED
BALD- HEADED
BALL
BALL OF FOOD
BAND FOR HEAD COVER
BAND FOR HEAD COVER
BANQUET
BANQUET
BARBER
BAREFOOTI
BARGAINER (F)
BARGAINER
BARK
BARLEY (ONE GRAIN)
EARLEY
BARLEY, WHEAT--HEAP
BARREL
BASIC LMATERIAL
BASIN
BASIN--HAND WASHING
BASIS
BASKET
BASK El--FOR GRAIN
BASKET--GRAIN
BASKET-- LARGE
BASKET-- LARGE
BASTARD (F)
B AS TA R
BATH--PUBLIC
E ATHE
BATHE
BATHING
BE
BE--TO
BEAD
BEAK
BEANS
BEARD
BLAST OF BURDEN
BEAT
BEAT
HEATING CERALS
BEATING WITH STICK
BEAUTIFUL (F)
BEAUTIFUL
BEAUTIFUL HAIR
BEAUTY
BEC AUSE
A$WARI
ALMSIR
AXB:AZ
BUS. :FNJ
LMIZAN
AMJ:tJD.
AQJ :I&
AMiJ: U D.
TA$LJRT
ALQ:UZ
TA$D: AT:
ASFL

PAGE 162
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 162
BEC AUSE
BECAUSE
BED SHEET
BED--TO MAKE
BEDDING
BEER
BEFORE
BEFORE
BEFORE
BEFOREHAND
BEG
BEGGAR (F)
BEGGAR (F)
BEGGAR
BEGGAR
BEHIND
BELIEVE
BELIEVER (F) (ISLAM)
BELIEVER (IN ISLAM)
BELL
B ELLOWS
BELOVED
BELOW
BELT (MAN
BELT
BELT
BELT
BELT
BELT--WOMAN'S
BEND
BENDING
BENEFIT
BENEFIT
BENZOIN
BERBER (F)
BERBER 4F)
BERBER
BERitBER
BERBER LANCE
EERBER LRUM
BERBER ILANGUAGE
BERBER LANGUAGE
BERBERI SOLO SINGING
BEST (F)
B EST 1
BETRAY
BETRAY
BETTER
BETTER
BETTER--TO BE
BETWEEN
BEYOND
BIBLE
BIGT (F)
&LAXAT. R.
ANI
LIZ, AR.
(VERB) s:U
T US: UT:
LBI.t:A
ZDAT
Q BL
B&DA
ZWAR
(VERB) H. AWL
TIMS&IT:

PAGE 163
ENGL i SH-TANAZ I GHT LEX" ~i I CON Pii ' . i+ i + r 1 i A GE 163 /iii
BIG (F)
BIG
BIG
BIG
BIG BRANCH CF TREE
BIG--TO BE
BIG--TO BE
BILL
BILLION
BILLIONTH (F)
BILLIONTH
BIRD (TYPE)
BIRD
BIRD
BIRD
BI.RL--SEALL
BIRTH OF PROPHET
BIRTH--GIVE
BIRTHDAY OF PROPHET
B ITE£
BITE OF S.T.
BITTER--TO BE (FOOD:
BLACK (F)
BLACK
BLACK HCRSE
BLACK--7IO BE
BLACKBIBD
BLACKNESS
BLACKSMITH
BLACKSMITH
BLAME
BLEAT
BLESS
BLESSED (F)
BLESSED
BLESSED PERSON (F)
BLESSED PERSON
BLESSING
BLESSING
BLIND (F)
BLIND
BLIND, BE BLIND
BLINDNESS
BLOOD
BLOW
BLOW
BLOW ONE'S NOSE~
BLOW WITH FIST
BLOWING NOSE
BLUE (F)
BLUE
BLUE DYED CLOTdI
BLU E- -T CBE
BOAR
S)
TAK:SWAT:
AK: S WAT
AMQ: H.AN
MUZUR
A$T. :AB
(VERB) ZULI
(VERB) MQ: R.
A8NBU
NLY A .
TIS : NUAR.
WIS:MLYAR.

PAGE 164
BOAR
BOIL
BOILING
BCONE
BOOILE IAN (N. L. )
BOOGIE MAN (N.L.)
ICRDE R
BORDERS OF TRIBE
BORED--TO BE
BORE DON
BORN--TC BE
BORROW
BORROWING
BOTTLE--INK
BOTl C N
BURNOOSE
BOVINE--h ERD Of
BOW
BOWING LURING PRAYER
BOWING IN PRAYER
BOX
BOX
BOY
BOY
BOYS
BRACELET
ERAID
BRAID--NRAN' S
BRAIN
BRAN
BRAN
BRANCH (THIN)
BRANCH CF TREE--BIG
BRANCHES WITH LEAVES
BRASS
BRASS EBUCKET
BREAD (N.L.)
BREAD (I. L. )
BREAD (N. L. )
BREAD & BUTTER PASTE
BREAD
BREAD PLATTER (SN)
BREAD--FLATTEN
BREAD--I CAF OF
BREAD--LOAF OF
BREAD--THIN
BREAK
BREAK DOWN (MACHINE)
BREAKDOWN--NERVOUS
B REAKFAST
BREAKFAST--EAT
BRE AKING
REA1K~IGIND(c_.N.)
AH. L: i
(VERB) T:RTR
AT: RTR
lBS.:
BU&:U
B&: U
LITUB
LB. D:
LH. D:
(VERB) D.Y:Q
D, :IQ:
(VERB) LAL
(VERB) R. D. L

ENGLISH-TA1AZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 165
ENGLISH-TANr. . AZIGHT LEXICON P. s. . ..r .-te-r- AE 165t
BREAST (N.L.)
BREAST
BREAST
BREAST OF CHICKEN
BRiDE
BRIDE PRICE
BRIDFGRCCM
BRIDGE
BRIEFLY
BRIGHT (F)
BRIGHT
BRING WELL WATER
BRINGING WATER
BROACH
BRO0AC H
BROKEN---TO BE
BROCM
BROTHER- -MY
BROTHER-IN-LAW
BROTHERS
BROTHERS--BEING
BROWN (F)
BROW N
BRUSH
BUCKET
BUCKET
BUCKET-- BRASS
BUCKLE
BUDGET
BUG
BUILD
BUILD FENCE
BUILDING
BUILDING FOUNDATION
BUILDINGS
BULLET
BULLET
BULLETS
BULLETS
BULLY
BUMP AGAINST
BUMPING AGAINST S.T.
BUNCH (EG. FLOWERS)
BURDEN
BURN (N. L.)

BURN
BURN
BURN INCENSE
BURNED--TO t3E
BURNED--TO BE
BURNING INCENSE
B URP
BURPING
BURST
BUB: U
IF:
ADM R
TAD MRT
TASLIT:
S.:D.AQ
A S!.I
LQ ND. R. T
LB. AS*.IL
T ASFLAL: AYT
ASEFLAL: AY
(VERB) AJM

ENGLISH-TAiMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 166
-N G L- - TAA ZI - -L-IC ON-P G E8i6
BURST
BURSTING
BURSTING
BURY
BUR Y
BURYING
BUSY--MAKE, BE
BUSY--TC BE
BUT
BUT
BUT
BUT
BUT
B UTCH[3ER
BUTCHER
BUTCHERING
BUTTER
BUTTERFLY
BUY
BUY GRAINS
BUYING
BUYING
BUYING,SELLING DEAL
BY FORCE
BY FORCE
CAFE
CAGE
CALAMITY
CALF (F)
CALF
CALIPH
CALL
CALL FOE PRAYER

CALLING
CAMEL (F)
CAMEL
CAM PHORN
CAMPING--NON-VILLAGE (
CANAL FCR IRRIGATION
CANDIES
CANDLE
CANDLES
CANDLEiTICK
CANDY (N.L.)
CANE
CANE
CANT--TC USE
CANINE
CAN NON
CANNCN
CAP
CAP
CAPITAL (MONEY)
CAVPTAL CTYv
(VERB) D:IQ: S.
AD R.:&
AB&AJ
(VERB) ADR
(VERB) ND. L
AND. AL
(VERB3) LEA
(VERB) $8L
SA&A
MA$A
WALAYN: I
BLH.Q:

ENGLISH-TA MAZ IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 167
ENGLIH-TAM--G--LEXION-PAE f16
CAR
CAR
CARDING BRUSH
CARDING COMB
CARDS
CARE
CARE OF--TAKE
CARE OF--TAKE
C ARPENTEBR
CARPENTRY
CARRION
CARROTS
CARRY
CARRY
CARRY
CARRY ON BACK
CARRYING
CARRYING ON BACK
CARRYING ON BACK
CARVE
CAR VING
CARVING
CAS E
CAT
CATCH
CATCHING
CATEGORY
CATTLE
CATTLE
CATTLE HERDER
CATTLE HERDING
CAUSE
CAUSE
CAUSING TROUBLE
CAUSING TROUBLE
CAUTION
CAVE
CEILING HOLE (S. N. )
CELEBRATE ENGAGEMENT
CELEBRATE FEAST
CELEBRATIONS (S.N.)
CELLAR
CENTER---RELIGIOUS
CENTER
CENTRAL (F)
CENTRAL
CEREALS--BEAT-ING
CEREMONY--BABY (SN)
CEREMON Y--ZAWYA
CHAIN
CHAIR
CHALK
CHAMELEON
CHANCE
T.: UNUBIL
T. : AK SI
A Q H . $ AL
AM$D.
LK AR, TA
R.:Z.ANT
(VERB) T: NHL,: A
(VERB) Q: ABL
ANJ: AR.
TANJ: AR.T
J: IFIYT
XIZ:U

ENGLISH-TAMAZLGHT LEXICON
PAG! 168
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGr HT LEXICON" PAGE i68 . . ra ". r w f r r "r i
CHANGE
CHAP (E. G. LIPS)
CHARACTER
CHASE
CHASE
CHAT
CHATTING
CHEAP CLOTH
CHEAP--IO BE
CHEAPNESS
CHEAT
CHEAT
CHEAT
CHEATER (F)
CHEATER
CHEATING
CHEATING
CHECKERS
CHEEK
CHEEK
CHEESE--COTTAGE
CHEESE--TYPE
CHERRIES
CHEST
CHEST
CHEW
CHEW
CHEWING
CHEWING GUM
CHEWING TOBACCO
CHICK (F)
CHICK
CHICK PEA
CHICK PEAS
CHILD (F)
CHILD
CHILD
CHILDREN
CHILDREN CRAWLING
CHOOSE
CHOP (VEGETABLES)
CHOPPED WHEAT PLANT
CHOPPING WOOD
CHRISTIAN (F)
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
CHURN
CIGARETTES
CINEMA
CINNAMON
CIRCUMCISION
CITY
CITY HALL OFFICE
CL.A PPIT(G HANDS
(VERB) BD:.L
INZ.LA
AS. NI&
(VERB) ADR
(VERB) Z. :&
(VERB) D.JUMb:&B
IJUM: U&N
MRZAYA
(VERB) R. XS.
R,: XS.
(VERB) $Mi:T
(VERB) 8R.:

PAGE 160
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT r LEXsr.r. N... . ION P . .. ..~r ... ... rr .r. +~ ri . AGE 169. .
CLAW
CLAY
CLAY JUG
CLEAN TEETH
CLEAN--EE
CLEAN--FE
CLEAN--EE
CLEAN,B.E CLEAN
CLEAN~LINESS
CLEAR--TO BE
CLIMB
CLOSE
CLOSE
CLOSING
CLOTH FOR CARRYING
CLOTH EC E COUSCOUS
CLOTH--BLUE DYED
CLOTH--CHEAP
CLOTHES
CLOTHEES
CLOTHING
CLOUD
CLOVES
CLUMSY (F)
CLUMSY (F)
CLUMSY
CLUMSY
CLUTCH
CO- WIFE
COAL
COAL BURNER (STOVE)
COBWEB
COCA-COt A
COFFEE
COFFEE EOT
COFFEE SHOP OWNER
COI N--MC ROCCAN
COIN--OLD MOROCCAN
COLD (F)
COLD
COLD
COLD
COLD WEATHER
COLE--BAD
COLD (SICKNESS)
COLE--BE
COLD--TC BE
COLE--TO BE
COL'LARBC NE
COLLECT
COLLECT WOOD
COLLECTING WOOD
COLOR
COLOR
AXBA$
IDQ:JI
T ABE: AT:
(VERB) FEN
(VERB) ZD:IJ
(VERB) NQ: A
(VERB) ZD:IJ
(VERB) NQ: A
ANQ:A
(VERB) S. FA
(VERB) ALY
(VERB) Q

ENGLISH- IAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 170
CC 1B OF LARK
CCMB WOCL
COMB WOOL
COM E (FOR CAT)
CCME (FOR GOAT)
COME (NON-VERBAL)
COCMFORTABLE--TO BE
CCMMAND
CC NME RCE
COMMUNICATION (MEANS
COMPANIO N--LOVE
COMNP EL
COMPENSATE
COMPLAIN
CONCEALING
CONCLUSION
CCNDITICNS
CONFIDEN~CE
CONGRATULATE
CONGRATULATION S
COJNGRATULATIONS
CONSOLE
CONSULT
CONSULT
CONSULTATION
CCNIEMPI
CC NTEFNT N BNT
CONVERSATION
CONVINCE--EFFORT TO
CONVOY
CCOK POECORN
COOKED) (BEING)
COOKED LEG OF LAMB

COOKED--TO BE
COO KING
COOKING POT
COOKING--TO DO THE
COPPER
CORN
CORN COUSCOUS
CORN--EAR OF
CORNER
CORPSE
CORIANDER
CORRUP7iON
COTTAGE CHEESE
COUC h
COUGH
COUGh
COUNT
COUNTING
COUNTRY
COURAGE
CRT CASEr
TAQNBU&T
(VERB) QR. $L
(VERB) M$D.
BI$ BI$
BS:I BS:I
BAWL
(VERB) T. :ARH.
(VERB) AMR.
LBI& U$:RA
LMU WAS. AL. AT
ASMUN
(VERB) D

ENGLISEI-TAMA21GHT LEXICON
PAGE 171
ENr GL i SH-TAMA . +_r- iG HT - L EX r I CON Pr iY i ~rr rr l 1 r. a Y i A GE J-7 i .
COURTYARD
COU SCOUS
COUSCOUS PLATE
CCUSCOUS POT (PART)
COUSCOUS WITH MILK
CCU SCOU S--CORN
COUSIN--:FIRST (F)
COUSIN--FIRST
COVER
COVER
COV ER
COVER
COVERING
COW
COWARD (F)
COWARD
CRACK
CRACK IN WALL
CRADLE
CRAVING FOR FOOD (SN
CRAWL (CHILDREN)
CRAWL (CHILDREN)
CRAWL WhILE LYING
CRAWLING--CHILDREN
CRAZY (F)
CRAZY
CRAZY--TO BE
CREATE
CREATURE
CREATURE
CRESCENTI
CRICKET
CRIPPLE (F)
CRFI PPLE
CROOKED (F)
CRO 00KEL:
CROPS (FALL)
CROSS (E. G. STREET)
CROSS-EYED) (F)
CROSS-EYED
CROSSING A RIVER
CROWDS OF PEOPLE
CRUNCH
CRY
CRYSTAL
CUCUMBER
CUCUMBER
CUCUMBER
CUCUMBERS
CUNNING
CUP--MEASURING
CURE
CURED--TO BE
CUREPTWITH AMULTS
AFRAJ
UT$U
DZ. IiiA
SIS1J
Ali. LAW
AJR.:AD.
TA$Q: IQT
A$Q :IQ
D:UL.I
L8LAF
(VERB) DL
(VERB) 8 ms

PAGE 172
ENGL I.SH-TAMA2rIGHT LEXICON PAOE 172 rrr . s te . + ".w
CURING T ITH AMiULETS
CURSE
CURSE
CURSED (F)
CURSED
CUSTOMi
CUT (N.L.)
CUT
CUT
CUT
CUT GRASS
CUT INTC PIECES
CUT ONE'S FACE
CUTE THING (N. L. )
CUTTING
CUTTING
CUTTING WOOD
CYST IN GROIN
LAGGER
LAM--.IRRIGATION
LANCE
DANC.E-- EERBER
LANCER (F)
DANCER
LANCERS--LINE OF
DARING--BEING
DARING--TO BE
DARKNESS
DATE (UNRIPE)
DATES (N. L. )
DATES
LAUGHTERi OF
DAUGHTER--ELDEST
LAUGHTER--MY
DAUGHTER--NLiY
DAUGHTERi--Y OU NGER
DAWN
DAWN
LAY
DAY AFTER TOMORROW
LAY AFTER TOMORROW
DAY BEFCRE YESTERDAY
DAY--EARLY IN
DAY-- NEXT
DAY--SPEND THE
LAYS
DEAD
DEAF (F)
DEAF
DEAF--TO BE
DEAFNESS
DEAL--EU YING,SELLING
DEAR (F, VOC)
DR ( % I T1fN1VOC
ASB:13 iM AR
(VERB) SXD. 00 1 AR
S: XD. LM AR
TAMSXUT.: F AR
A MSXU D. LAR
LQA&IDA F AR
DID: I BE
(VERB) B:Y CO T BE
(VERB) LS IU T BE
(VERB) QD. & 00 T AR
(VERB) H.$-* NO T AR
(VERB) FS.:1L 00 t AR

ENGLISH-TAMA2IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 173
ENGL 1SH-TANA2 I kiT LEX rr~ i / .1 M "+ " ICON PAGE 1 '73
DEATH
DEBTS
DECEASED (F)
DEC EASEL
DECEIVE
DECEMBER
DECIDE
DECISION
DECORATE
DECORAT ION
DECREPIT (F)
DECREPIIING
DEEP--TC BE
DEF EAT
DEFECT
DELEGATE
D.ELIRiCUS--BEING
DELIVERED--TO BE
DEMAND
DEMOLISH
DELCLISH.ING
DENOUNCE
DENOUNCER (F)
DENOUNCER
DENOUNCING
DENY
DEPOSIT
DEPUTY
DESCEND
DESCEND
DESCENDING
DESERVE
DESIGN IN WEAVING
DESIGNS
DESIRE
DESIRE
DESPISING
DESTINED--TO BE
DESTROY
DEVIL (F)
DEVIL (F)
DEVIL
DEVIL
DEVIL
DIADEM (TYPE)
DIAMCNL
DIE
LIF.FER
DIFFERENCE
DIFFEREI TIATE
DIFFlCULT---TO BE
DIFFICULT--TO BE
DIG
DIGGING
LMUT
ANE WAS
TANR. H. UNT
ANR. H. UN
(VERB) XD&
D: UJANBIR
(VERB) QR. :R.
AQR. R.
(VERB) ZW:Q
AZW:Q
TAHRARA$T
AHRARA$

PAGE 174
l.N. LISH -TAMALIGHT LEX r~i IO N P M ~ + !r+ s ~IM ii iAE 174dl
DINNER
DIRECTICN
DIRT
DIRT
DIRT CLCD
DIRTY (F)
DIRTY (F)
DIRTY
DIRTY
DIRTY--F~AKING S.T.
DIRTY--TO BE
DIRTY--TO BE.
DIRTY--TO BE
DIRTY--TO BE
DISABILITY--PHYSICAL
DISAPPEA RANGE
DI S ASTE B
DISCERNt'ENT
DISCO VERi
DISC RET ION
DISCUSS
DISCUSS
DISEASE--SK.IN
DISGRACE, SHAM~E
DISGRACEFUL ACT
DISGUSTED--TO BE
DISHONEST (F)
DISHONEST (F)
DISHONEST
DISHC NEST
DISHONEST--BEING
DISHONEST--TO BE
DISILLUSION
DISOEiEDIENCE
DISOBEDIENT (F)
DISOBEDIENT
DISOBEY
DISTINGUISH
DISTRESS & PAIN
DISTRESS & PAIN
DISTRESS
DISTRIBUTE MEAT (SN)
DISTRICT--JEWISH
DITCH
D'IVIDE
DIVIDE
DIVINE PIUSEBICORD
DIVINE PROTECTION
DIVISION TO SECTIONS
DIVORCE
DIVORCE
DIVORCEE
DIZZINESS
nrZZY--RFcnAKE
AMNSI
D:RKSYUN
£FURLJSN
LUSX
UT,.:UB
TA NR$ UT:
TANXM UJT
ANR$U
ANXMUJ
AWS:X
(VERB) T. $AR.
(VERtB) WS:X

ENvLISH-TAi1AZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 175
E N.r . r r .LI S H .- T A M A 2 . I G H T w L E X I C O N . P A G E r1 7 5 r . .. : . s ~ .. i " 1 .. r +. r . a r .. a r r r u~ ". r r r
IJELLABA
DO (S. N.)
DO
DO AGAIkN
DO MUCH OF S.T.
DOCTOR (F)
DOCTOR
DOG (F)
DOG (F)
DOG (F)
DOG (NAL.)
DOG
DCc
DOG
DOG-LAYS (IN SUMMER)
DOING HARM TO
DONE
DOMINATE
DOMINATING
DCMINOES
DONATION
DONKEY (F)
CON KEY
DONKEY-- LITTLE
DOOR
DOOR--STALL
DOO0R MAN
DOUBT
DOUBT
DOUGH
DOUGHNUT
DOUGHNUT BAKER (0CC
DOUG H NU 1
DOVE
DOWRY
DRAG
DRAUGHT OF LIQUID
DRAW A LINE
DRAWER
DRAW ING
DRAWING A LINE
DREAM
DREAM
DRIkD MEAT
DRILL--HAND
DRINK
DRINKING
DRIVE
DROOL
DRUM--BEI.HER
DRUMMER
DRUNKARD
DRU NKENNESS
DRY--TO1 OE
TAQB: UT:
(VERB) J&L
(VERB) IJ
(VERB) &AWD
(VERB) JAHD
TAD.B3IBT
AD. BIB
TAQ:ZINT
TAYDIT:
TAQ:ZINT
HUBBUB
AQ: ZI N

PAGE 176
ENGLr-r i rISH AMA IGHT LEXICON PAGE 176ri ! i i ii M iY i w -.M- .. ,.,...it..
DULL (KNLIFE, ETC. )
DUN G--SHEEP,GOAT
DURING LAY TIME
DUST
DUST
DWELL
DWELL
DYE
DYE
EACH
EAGLE
EAGLE
EAR
EAR OF CORN
EARLY IN DAY
EARNEST MONEY
EARRING
EARIH
EARTH
EARTH
EAST
EAST
EAST WIND
EAT
EAT BREAKFAST
EAT UP
EATING
ECHO
EDG E
EDUC ATE
EDUCATE
EDUCATION
EFFORT 20 CONVINCE
EGG
EGGELANI
EGYPT
EGYPT
EIGHT
EIGHTEEN
EIGHTEEN
EIGHTEENTH (F)
EIGHTEENTH
EIGHTH (I)
EIGHTJH
EIGHTIEIH (F)
E IGHTIETH
EIGHTY
EITHER. *.OR
ELDEST LAUGHTER
ELDEST SON
ELECTRICITY
ELEPHANT
ELEVEN
EL VENTH (F)i".
(VEEB) B. FA
TA BR: UYT
XWAS:
ABN8UR.
AJD. RU R
(VERB) SKN
(VERB) ZD8
(VERB) DB8
(VERB) 8m
KUL:
LBAZ:
IA

PAGE 177
E NG+ "I. S H - T A N A Z . I G H T L E X I C O N P A G E 1 77 " ~ w~/ i + r 4 i w Y r ~ r r i
EMBER
EMBECIDER
EMBRCIDERY
EMPTINESS
EMPTY--3O BE
EMPTY,BE EMPTY
END
END
END
ENEMY (F)
ENEMY
ENGINEERi
ENOUGH
ENOUGH--HAVE
ENOUGH--TO BE
ENOUGH--TO BE
ENTER
ENTERING
ENTERTAIN
ENTERTAINMENT
ENTRUST
ENVELOPE
ENVIOUS (F)
ENVIOUS
ENVY
ERASE
ERASE
ERASING
ESC APE
ESCAPE
ESCAPE
ESPECIALLY
EUROPEAN (F)
EUROPEAN
EVEN
EVEN
EVENING (8-9 PM)
EVENING
EVER AS I N WHOEVER
EVERY
EVERY ONE
EVERYTHING
EVIL
EVIL EYE
EX: (SEE NOTES)

EX: AND HOW ABOUT
EX: AND THEN
EX: BAD, NASTY (NiL)
EX: BEFCRE EATING,.
EX: BY GOD
EX: ENOUGH, OK
EX: EXCUSE THE EX.
EX: FINE, THANKS
EX: FINE, THANKS
UQ TrR:JT
(VERB) T"..Z.
LXWA
(VERB) XWA
(VERB) AR
T.: R. F
(VERB) H. D:
LH. D:
TA&DAWT
A&DAW
LNUHNDIZ
F

ENGLISH-TAhAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 178
ENGLISH-TAL AZIGHT LEICON PAGE 178.r M i r i r . M M i M M
EX: I D(IOT KNOW
EX: IF GOD WILLS
EX: IS THAT SO?
EX: ISN'T IT? (S.N.)
EX: LET'S GO
EX: LONG AGO
EX: LONG AGO
EX: NASTY (N. L. )
EX: OH EROTHER
EX: ON YOU (S. N.)
EX: PEACE (S. N. )
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SHOW ME
EX: SHUT UP
LX: THAI IS
EX: THAI IS ALL
EX: THERE IS NONE-NL
EX: WHAT IS THIS?
EX: WISH PROTECTION
EXCELLENT (F)
E XCEL LL ENT
EXCUSE ME
EXERCISE (MILITARY)
EXERCISE--MILITARY
EXIST--TO
EXISTENCE
EXPENDITURE
EXPENSE--HIGH
EXPENSES
EXPENSIVE--TO BE
EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE--MAN WITH
EXPLAIN
EXPLODE
EXTINGUISH FIRE
EXTRA
EXT'RAORLINARY (S. T)
EYE
EYE--EVIL
EYE--PUPIL OF
EYE-bR~r
EYELASH
EYELASHES--SMALL
FACE (DEROGATORY)
FACE
FACE
FACE COVER
FACE PAINT--WOMEN'S
TAIUR
MAYS:
N$A&L. : AH
WAH
UYA$
YAL. :AH
WAHLI
WAHWA
X: A
AXUYA
&LIK: UM
S: ALAM
NZAM

PAGE 179
E N GL+ IS H-T A M AZ.r Ir.rG H T LE XIC O N r rI . r.. ... ~.+ r ...r ..r rw~ . .+ r.rAGE..r . 179 e a r w
FALCON
FALL (DUST,ETC.)
FALL (NIGHT)
FALL
FALLING (PEOPLE)
FAMILY
FAMILY
F AMINE
FANTASIA
FAR--BEING
FAR--TO BE
FARE
FAREWELL
FARMER
FARMER--TENANT
FASHION
FAST (STOP EATING)
FAT (COOKING)
FAT (k)
FAT
FAT--ANIMAL
FAT--TO BE
FATHER--MY
F AT HER-IN-LAW
FATIGUE
FATNESS
FAVA BEAN
FAVOR
FEAR
FEFAST
F EAST
FEAST
F EAST
FEAST
F EAST-- ACHOU.RA
FEAST-CELEBRATE
FEATHERS
FEBRUARY
FECES (N.L.)
FECES
FEED (ANIMAL)
FEED (ANIMALS)
FEEDING TROUGH
FEMALE
F ENCE--BUILD
F'ENCE---F UTTING UP
F ENNEL
F ENUG REF K
FERRET
FERTILE FIELD
FERTILIZE
F EVERH
F EV ER
FIELD
IJIDE
(VERB) USUS
(VERB) A8
(VERB) UD.A
ANF: Ill.
LA HL
AYT
BURY: UIF
T:BUR.ID. A
AB3& AD
( VERB) B&D
T:ALAN

ENGLISH-TAMAZ IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 18o
ENGLISH-TA .i ! i i ~i iM +i Nir M MAZ T E IC NPA E i8o
FIFTEEN
FIFLEENI H (F)
FIFTEENTH
FIFTH (f)
FIFTH
FIFTIETH (F)
FIFTIETH
FIFTY
FIGHT
FIGHT
FIGHT
FIGHT
FIGS
FILE (TCOL)
FILL
FILL
FILLED WITH FOOD--BE
FILLING
FILTER
FILTER
FILTERING LIQUIDS
FIND
FIND
FINE
FIN E
FINE--IEPOSE
FINE--IMPOSING
FINGER
FINGER--INDEX
FINGER--INDEX
FINGER-- LITTLE
FINGER-- LITTLE
FINGER--MIDDLE
FINGER(--RING
FINGERNAIL
FINISH
FINISH
FINISHEIV--TO BE
FINISHING
FIRE (N.L.)
FIRE
FIRE
FIRE--EXTINGUISH
FIRE--LARGE
FIRE-BRAND
FIRE
FIRST (F)
FIRST
FIRST
FIRST CCUSIN (F)
FIRST CCUSIN
FIRST--rIC BE
FISH
Q TIQS H
XMST. A&$: AR
TIS:XMST. A&$: F AR
WIS:XMST. A&$: M AR
TIS:XMSA F AR
WIS:XMSA M AR
TIS:XMSIN F AR
WIS:XMiSIN M AR
XMSIN AR
(VERB) M: N8 CO I BE
(VERB) H. AR. B NO T AR
LH. R. B NAR
AMN8I M BE

ENGLISH-TALIAZIGHT LEXICON
PAG 8 181
ENGL . ISH-TANAZIGHT LEXV I CON PAGEl i f Y l i Wi ~lrr " 1 ' M ir
FISHERMAN
FISHING HOOK
FIT WITH
FIVE
FIX--BE IN FINANCIAL
FLAT
FLAT--TC BE
FLAT--TO BE
FLATTEN 'BREAD
FLATTEN BREAD
FLATTENING
FLATTENING BREAD
FLATTER
FLATTERER (F)
FLATTERER
FLEA
FLEA
FLEECE
FLING
FLOCK
FLOOD (RIVER)
FLOOD
FLOUR
FLOUR--BOUGH
FLOWER
FLU
FLUTE
FLUTE PLAYER
FLY
FLY
FOAM--SEA
FCDDER
FODDER
FOG
FOLD
FOLD
FOLDiNG
FOLDI NG
FOLLOW
FCLLCW
FOLLOW DISCRETELY
FOLLOW, SUCCEED
FOOD
FOOD
FOOL--BALL OF
FOOT
AS. Y:AD.
I ASN: AR.T
(VERB) MSASA
XMSA
(VERB) N:H.AZ
LUD.A
(VERB) STWA
(VERB) T. : AkIH
(VERB) 8R. F
(VEtB) L:
AML:S
AD. L: E
(VEdI3) LFI. Lei
TALH.LAH. T
ALH.LAH.
TAX: DYT
$URDU
ILIS
(VERB) Z.AWD.
AQ: D. I&

ENGLISHt-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 182
ENGLISH-TANAaZr . IGHT LEXICON P - .r. . t.+. . i.. . r.+a M lr . +rr rr M r A GE 182+wrrr l
FOREST
FCREST GUARD
FORETELL
FOREVER
FORGET
FORGIVE (BY GOD)
FORGIVE (BY GOD)
FORGIVE
FORGIVENESS (BY GOD)
FORGIVENESS
FCRMEBLY
FORT
FCRTIETB (F)
FORTIETH
FORTUNE
FORTUNE-TELLER (F)
FORTUNE-TELLER
FORTY
FOUL-SMELLING (F)
FOUL-SMELLING
FOUND--TC BE
FOUNDATION--BUILDING
FOUR
FOUETEE N
FOURTEEN
FOURTEENTH (F)
FOURTEENTH
FOURTH (F)
F OURT H
FOURTH--ONE
FOX (F)
FOX
FRANC
FRANCE
FRANKLY
FRANKNESS
FREE
FRENCH LANGUAGE
FRIDAY
FARI EN D (F)
FRIEND
FRIENDS--TO BE
FRIlENDS HIP
FRIENDSHIP
FRIGHTEN.EL--BEING
FRI NOES
FRHOG
FR00-- L AROE
FROM
FROM
FROM HERE
FROM HERbE
FROM THERE
FONTm
L8ABT F AR
LU8 ABA N AR
(VERB) $AYF NO T AR
ABDA AR
(VERB) T: U NO I BE
(VERB) &FU NO I AR
(VERB) 8FR. 00 1 AR
(VERB) SAMH. NO I AR
L&FU N AR
LMUSAIIAH. A F AR
TIZWUR.I BE
LBR. J N AR

PAGE 183
ENGLISH-TAMA2i" . iGHT LEX ION P a i . ~ "r i MA GE 183 i
FROST
FROWN
FRSOWN IN G
F RU IT
FRY
FRYING
FRYING IAN
FUN
FUN CF--MAKE
F UN- - HA V E
FUNCTICON WELL--~GO,
FUNCTION--ADOMIN.
FUNERAL
FUNNEL
FUNNY HEAD COVER
FURUNCLE
GAIN (FINANCIAL)
GAMBLE
GAMBLER (F)
GAMBLER
GAMBLING
GARDEN
GAS LAME
GATHER
GATHERIING
GAUDY--EE
GAZELLE
GENER~OS ITYV
GENEROUS--BE
GET ACCUSTOMED TO
GET MARRIED
GET CUT OF THE WAY
GET S"P CUT TROUBLE

GET TIRED
GET UP
GET USEL TO
GETTING UP
GETTING USED TO S,.T
G iJO ST
GID.DYAP (FOR DONKEY)
GIDDYAP (FOR HORSE)
GIFT
GIFT AT BABY SHOWER
GINGER
GIRL
GIRL
GIRLS
GIVE
GIVE BACK
GIVE BACK S.T.
GIVE BIRTH
GIVE SURNAME
GIVE TSHE NEWS
GIVING LEADACLJIE
AJRIS
(VERB) &B: S
A&B:S
LF AKYA
(VERB3) Q:LA
AQLAY
LMQLA
N: A$AT.
(VERB) QB: D.
(VERB) QS. :R.
(VERB) T:M$A
LUD.IFT

PAGE 184
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 18)4
GLASS
GLASS OF KEROS LAMP
GLASSES
GLEANING
GLUE
GO (FCB COW)
GO
GO AHEAL
GO AWAY (FOR DOG)
GO AWAY (FOR DOG)
GO AWAY (FOR GOAT)
GO AWAY (FOR CAT)
GO AWAY (FOR DOG)
GO BACK
GO BACKWARD
GO FOR WALK
GO IN ThE MORNING
GO MEET
GC MEET
GO NEAR
GO ON PILGRIMAGE
GO OUT
GO TO MARKET
GO TOWABID
GO, FUNCTION WELL
GOAT (.F)
GOAT
GOAT
GOAT MEAT
GOAT--KID (F)
GOAT--KID
GOAT--NEW BORN
GOAT--SMALL
GOAT-SKIN FOR WATER
GOD
GOD
GOING (VH FOR "SIR")
GOING HOME IN EVE
GOING I N MORNING
GOING OUT
GOING IC MARKET
GOING, GOES (S. N. )
GOLD
GOLD
GOOD (F)
GOOD (NOUN)
GOOD (S. N,)
GOOD
GOOD
GOOD EVENING
GOOD MORNING
GOOD NIGHT
GOOD--BE
GOOD--lT IS (N.L.)
Z: AJ
TAZ:AJT
N:D.: AR.AT
ALQ: D.
L: SAQ
FLAW
(VERhB) R. AB.
(VERB) ZAYD
M4$: I
IX:
S.: B:
S*LG

ENGLISH-TA. AZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 185
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 185 . M a.f ~r . . .~r " .. .r" -+
GOOD EYE
GOODS
GOSPEL
GOSSIP
GOVERN
GOVERNIG
GOVERNOR
GRAB~
GRAB
GRABBING
GRAIN
GRAIN BASKET
GRAIN BASKET
GRAIN OF WHEAT
GRAINS--ROASTED
GRAM
GRANDFATIHER (VOC)
GRANDFATHER
GRANDMA (ADD.)
GRANDMOTHLER (REF)
GRAPES (BUNCH)
GRAPES
GRASS
G RASS--CUT
GRASSHOPPER
GRASSHOPPER--SMiALL
GRATIS
GRAZE
GREASE
GREED
GREEN (F)
GREEN
GREEN PEPPER
GREEN--TO BE
GREENNESS
GREET
GREETING
GREY (F)
GREY
GREY HAIR
GREY HAIR--TO HAVE
GREY-HAIRED (F)
GREY-HAIRED
GREYHOUND (F)
GREYHOUND
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRILLED--TO BE
GRILLING
GRIND
GRIND
GRINDING
L.:AYHN:IK:
S:L&T
LINJIL
ThIN: A
(VERB) H$
LU. $AM
L6A ML
(VERB) $B: R
(VERB) H .W :Z.
A$B:H
AR. BUB
ASYL

ENGLIS[i-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 186
GROUND--TO BE
GROUP CF ANIMALS
GROUP OF PEOPLE
GROUP OF PEOPLE
GROW (NCT PEOPLE)
GROW AGAIN
GRUDGE
GUARANTEE
GUARANTEE
GUARD (F)
GUARD
GUARD
GUARD AGAINST
GUARDING
GUEST (f)
GUEST
GUIDE
GUIDING
GUTTER
HABIT
HABIT
HAIRB
HAIR
HAIR STYLE FOR BOYS
HAIR--BEAUTIFUL
HAIR--GREY
HAIR--HORSE
HAIR--PUBIC
HAIR--TUFT OF
HAIRCUT
HALF
HALTER
HAMMER
HAMMER
HAMMER
HAIMMERING
HAND
HAND DRILL
HAND WASHING BASIN
HAND--PALM OF
HAND--STRETCH
HANDKERCHIEF
HANLSOME (F)
HANDUSOMIE
HANG
HANGING
HANGING--TO BE
HAPPEN
HAPPINESS
HAPPY--TO BE
HARD-WORKING--TO BE
HARE (F)
HARE
HARM
(VERB) N8D
AQ: D.I&
ARBI&
TARBI&T
(VERB) BMY
(VERB) XLF
LH. SIFT
D.: NANT
(VERB) D. MN
TA&S: AST
(VERB) SS: S
A&S:AS

ENGLISH-TAMAZIOHT LEXICON
PAGE 187
__ ._ .._G,_ ..lSH..-TANAZI.GHT ....._..-__ LEXICON PAGE.. 187. ... r. _. _..,.. .., ---- ...,. ..
HARM
HARM TO--DOING
HARNESS--MULE, DONKEY
HARSH VC ICE--TO HAVE
HARVEST (AUTUMN)
HARVEST (FALL)
HARVEST (SUMMER)
H AR VEST
HlAR VEST
HARVESTER (0CC. )
HARVESTING
HARVEST]ING
HASTE
HASTE
HATE
H AT E
HATRED
HATRED
HATIRED
HAVE ENCUGH
HAVE fUN
HAVE LIGHT
HAVE MER~CY ON 5.0.
HE
HE WHO
HEAL
HEAD
HEAD BAND
HEAD COVER--FUNNY
E ALA CHE -- GIV ING0
HEADCACHE--MIGRAINE
HEALACHE--TO GIVE
H EALT H
HEALTHY--TO HE
HEALTHY--TO BE
HEAP B3ARLEY, WHEAT
HEAP WHEAT, BARLEY
HEAR
HEART
HEARTH
HEAT
H EA VEN
HEAVENLY RECOflPENSAT
HEAVINESS
HEAVY (f)
HEAVY
HEAVY--IC LBE
HEDGEHOG
HEEL
HELL
HELLO (N. TO N.)
HELLO (TO OR BY WOMAN)
HELP
HELPER{)
D.: R.: N
AD.Y:& LM
S. :R. I A F
(VERB) BH. RH. 00 N
(VE~RB) XR. :F 00 £
LXRi.IF N
(VERB) S. Y:F 00 T
(VERB) MJR 00 T
ANBDU M
ANMJAkI M
AMJR Li
AS.Y:F LM

PAGE 188
EN LI H- AM ZI HTLEXICON P . r + +s :. +sT r i A r i A GE m887 ~ F
HEN
HENNA
HER (PRONOUN AFFIX)
HER
HER ALONE
HERD OF BOVINE
HERDER--CATTLE
HERDING--CATTLE
HERDING--SHEEP
HERE (SEE NOTES)
HERE
HERE---FROM
HERE--FE CM
HERPES
HERS
HERS
HICCOUGH
B IDE
HIDE
HIDE
HIDING
HIGH EXEENSE
HIGH--TO BE
HIM (PEON. AFFIX)
HIM
HIM ALONE
HIP BONE
HIS
HIS
HISTORY
H IT
HIT WITH HEAD
HIVE
HOARSE (F)
HOARSE
HOLD EACH OTHER
HOLE
HOLE
HOLE IN GROUND
HOLES It~ HOUSE WALL
HOLIDAYS
HOME
HOMESICK--TO BE
HONEY
HOOD
HOOF
HOOFS (ANIMAL)
HOOK--F ISHING
HOPE
HORN
HORSE
HORSE HAIR
HORSE SADDLE
HOSE--BLACK'
TYAZ IT. :
LH. N: I
NT: AT:
UH. DN:S
TWALA
AKS:AB
S: RH.
S:RH.
HAHY:A
DA
S:Y A
S:A

PAGE 189
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE+i 189 M i ~ br . i s~iYM r
HORSE--.WHITE
HORSE-RIDER
HORSEFLY
HORSEMAN
HOESESkICE
HOSPITALITY
HOT (N. L.)
HOT--TO BE (FOODS)
HOT--TO BE
HOURH
HOUSE (N.L. )
HOUSE
HOUSE
HOUSE IN~ RUINS
HOUSE--SHABBY
HOW MANY
HOW MANY
HOW MUCH
HOW MUCH
HOW?
HUMAN BEING
HUMAN JBEING
HUMAN BEING
HUMAN BEING
HUMAN BEING
HUMIDITY
HUNDRED KILOGRAMS
HUNDBiEDTH (F)
HUNDREDTH
HUNGER
HUNT
HUNT
HUNTER
HUNTER
HURRY
HURRY UE
HUSBAND
HYENA
HYPOCRITE
IF (IMPO SSIB.LE)
I F (IMPCSSII3LE)
IF (IMPOSSIBLE)
IF (PROBABLE)
ILLEGITIMATE CHILD
ILLEGITIMATE CHILD-F
IMAM
IMMEDIATELY
IMP. SUE. (1 P.M.)
IMP. SUE. (2 ?1.P.)
IMPATIEIET (F)
IMPATIENT
IMPER. SUF. (1 M.D.)
IMPER. STUFF (1 D,.F. )
All. DADI
AMNAY
IZ B:
AM-NAY
TSILI
D. : Y AFT
(VERB) H
(VERB) He MA
S: A&A
DAD: AR
T AD: ART
TAXANT

ENGLISEU-TAMAZlGHT LEXICON
PAGE 190
ENGLISH-TAMAZiGHT LEXICON PAGE 190
ILIPEN. SUFF. (2 F.P.)
IMPLORE
IMHPLORBE
IMPOLITE--BEING
ILPGLITE--TO BE
IMPOSE FINE
IMPOSING FINE
IMLIPRLISO N
IN
IN
IN
IN FACT
IN FRONT OF
I N FRONT OF
IN IT
IN OIRDEE TO
IN SPITE OF
IN-LAW (F)
IN-:LAW
IN
INCENSE--BURN
INCHGATIVE PREFIX
IBCURAB LE-- ALMOST
INCURABLE--TO BE
INDEED
INDEX FINGER
INDEX FINGER
INDOORS
I NDULGE ICE
INDUSTRY
INFEL
INHABITED AREA
INHERIT
INHERITANCE
INK
INK BOTTLE
INSECT
INSENSITIVITY
INSIDE
INSIPID (F)
INSIPID
INSULT
INSULT
INSULT
INSULT
INSULT
INSULTING
INTELLIGENCE
INTELLIGENT (F)
INTELLIGENT
INTEBCOUESE--TO HAVE
INTEREST
INTEREST--USURIOUS
IT M L )T rT
NT
(VERB) H.AWL
(VERB) ZAWG
A BS AL
(VERB) BSL
(VERB) 8R. M
ABE. AM
(VERB) lH. BS
DI
Ii
DY
N: IT

ENGLISH-TAMA23GHT LEXICON
PAGE 191
ENGLISH-TAMA2IGHT LEXICON PAGE 191
I NTESTI f E
INVESTIGATE
INVESTIGATION
INVITATION
INVITE 5.0.
IRON
IRiON
IRRIGATION DAM
IRR IT ATE
IRR ITAT ION--PRODUCE
ISLAMIC TRADITION
ISN'T I1 (S. N. )
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
ISN'T II (S. N. )
ISN'T .II (S. N. )
ISN'T IT (S. N. )
IT IS GCOD (N. L..)
IT IS NECESSARY
IT IS NECESSARY
IVORY
JACKAL
JAIL
JAIL
JANUARY
JAW
JAW
JEALOUS (F)
JEALOUS
JEALOUS
JEA'LCUS--TO BE
JEALOUSY
JEW
JEWELER
JEW ESS
JEWISH DISTRICT
JOINT CE BODY
JOKE, MAKE FUN OF
JOKING
JOKING
JOURNEY
JOY
JOY
JOY TRILLING SOUNDS
JUDGE
JUDGE--MOSLEN
JUG
JUG--LARBGE
JUJUBE TIREE
J UL Y
JUNMP
JUMP
JUNE
JUNIPER
JUNKYARD
ASR.M
(VERB) 3H, T
LBH. T
D.: YAFT
(VERB) &AR. D.
LH. DID
UZ: AL
UG.: UJ
(VERB) S:JRURS
(VERB) S:JRURS
LII. ADIT
UYA$

PAGE 192
ENG ISH-TAMAZIGHT LEX M s"ICON PAGE 192i i M M i ~i
JUST
JUST
JUSTICE
KABYLE (F)
KABYLE
KEEP
KEEP
KEEP
KEROS LAMP--GLASS OF
KERIOSENE
KETTLE
KETTLE
KETTLE
KICK LIKE ANIMAL
KICK--AN IMAL
K.IC K--A KI MA L
KID GOAT (F)
KID GOAT
KIDNEY
KIDS
KIF
KIF PIPE
KILL
KILOGRAM
KING
KING
KING
KINKY--TO BE
KISS (N, L,)
KISS
KISS
KITCHEN UTENSILS
KITE (BIRD)
KNEAD
KNEAD
KNEE
KNIFE--LARGE
KNIFE--LARGE
KNOCK Al
KNOCKING
KNOW
KNOW
KNOWLEDGE
KOHL.
LACK SALT
LACK SUGAR
LADDER
LADLE
LAMB (F)
LAMB
LAMP--COOKED LEG OF
LAMEW--NEW BORN
LAMP--GAS
L.AND INCN-SEA)
Hi. RA
81R
LH. Q:
TAQBAYLIYT
AQBAYILI
(VERB) JBR.
(VERB) JM&
(VERB) XZN
TAZ:AJT
LGAYZ
A8L:AY
I.MQ: R.A$

PAGE 193
ENGLISH-TANAZIGHTLE*ICON PAGE 193rM + + ~ ar+n r r.w q~ - w rr- r m ,W- w + --
LAND--NCN-IRRIGATED
LANTERN
LAP
LARGE--K[0 BE
LARK
LAST (F) (THE LAST)
LAST (THE LAST)
LAST
LAST YEAR
LAST--TC BE
LAST
LATE AFTERNOON
LATE---BEING
LATE---TC BE
LATE, DECEASED (F)
LATE, LECEASED
LATELY
LAUGH
LAUGHING
LAUREL
LAVANDER PLANT
LAW--QUEANIC
LAXATIVE
LEAD ON RIGHT PATH
LEAN AGAINST
LEAN MEAT
LEAN NEAT
LEAN ON
LEAN OVER
LEANIN~G
LEANING
LEANING--T© BE
LEARN
LEAVE
LEAVE S.0.
LEAVENEL--TO BE
LEECH
LEFT-HANDED (F)
LEFT-HANDED
LEFT
LEG
LEG
LEMONADE
L END
LENDING
LENGTH
LENTILS
LESS (F) EG. HONELES
LESS (8:00 LES 5 N)
LESS AS IN HOMELESS
LET S. C.
LETTER
LEVEL, MAKE EVEN
LIAR (F)
LBUR
.LFNAR.
AJIWAL
(VERB) MQ: 3.
TQU NB&T
TANG.: ABUT:
ANG. : ARU
(VERB) DAWN
AZD8AT
(VERB) G:IR
(VERB) DAM
TAND: IT

ENGLISH-TAMAIIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 194
re NGL .ins H-TAMAZIGHT LE. , . i CON PAGE . '. 4 rii1 i i iiY i i + i i ii ~19 4
LICK
LICK FIN~GER
LICKING
L ICC HICE
LID CF S.T.
LIE
LIE DOWN
LIE IN- WAIT
LIES
LIFE, LIVING
L I GHT
LIGHT A MATCH
LIGHT--HAVE
LIGHTNflG
LIKE
LIKE
LIKE THAT
LIKE THAT OVER THERE
LIKE TilS
LIKE
LIME
LIMIT
LINE OF LANCERS
LINEN
LINK
LION (f)
LIP (DEIOGATORY)
LIP
LIP--LARGE
LIPSTICK~
LIQUOR-- STRONG
LISTEN T0
LITriLE BIT
L.IVE
LIVE
LIVEN
LIVING BOOM
LIVING--MAKE A
L:IZ A D
LIZARD
LOAF
LOAF OF BREAD
LCAF CF BREAD
LOCALLY CANNED MEAT
LOCK
LOCK
LOCK
LOCKING
LC NG (F)
LONG
LONG AGC
LONG BAFREL RIFLE
LO('NG. RIFT.
(VERB) L:8
(VERB) H. L$
ULIJ8
&~R. :QSUS
TAN DLT
(VERB) S:H..LLL
(VERB) Z.: L.
(VERB) H. TAL
lH. L: AL
LMI$T
ASI D:
(VERB) NQ: R.
(VERB) S:.ID:

PAGE 195
ENGLISH-TAMAZJGHT LEXICON PAGE 195
LCNG--TLC BE
LOCK (FU R)
LCO K
LCO K AT
LOOK AT
LOOK FOB
LCK FOE
LCOK OWL (TO F. P. )
LOOK OWL (TO F.S. )
LCOK OWL (TO M.P.)
LCOK OUT (TO N. S. )
LOOM (PART OF)
L CO M
LOOM CC!FB
LOOM--PIECE HOLDING
LOO?-IC START
LOSE
LOSE PEI MARY TEETH
LOSING LABY TEETH
LOST--TO BE
LOT (A LOT OF)
LOT (A I CT)
LOUSE EGG
LOVE
LOVE
LOVE
LOVE
LOVE COMPANION
LOWER PART OF S,.T.
LUCK--BAE
LUNCH
LUNGS
MACAEONI
MACE
MAD--B3EING
MAGIC
MAGIC
MAGIC--TO MAKE
MAGICIANr (F)
MAGICIAN
MAIN POST OF TENT
MAJOR.ITY
FAKE (S,.N.)
MAKING S.T. DIRTY
MAKING S.T. LAST

MAKING STEW
MALE
MAN
MAN WTE -EXPEIENCE
MAN'S BFAID
MANAGE
M A NURE
MANURE CNM EARTH--PUT
MAN Y
(VERB)
(VERB)
(VER.B)
(VERB)
(VERB)
(VERB)
ZYRT
R, A&A
TMU8LI
FR. :J
Q:L
RZU

ENGLISH-TANA2IGUT LEXICON
PAGE 196
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHTLEXICON P A G E 1 96. ... . ..-o-ft - .r . - + . -s
MARBLE
MARCH
MARE
MARES
M ARK
MARK
MARKET
MARKET--GO TO
MARKET--GOING TO
MARRIAGE--REGISTER
MARRIED--GET
MARRY, GET MARRIED
MASCN
MASSAGE
MASSAGE
MASSAGE
MASSAGING
MASSEUR
MAT
MAT
MATCH
MATCH--LIGHT A
MATCHES
MATERIAL (LINEN)
MATERiIAL--B3ASIC
MAY
MAYBE
MAYBE
MAYBE
MAYBE
MAYBE, NOT PROBABLE
ME
ME ALONE
MEAL--LAST (S. N. )
MEANINGLESS TALK
MEASURE
MEASURING
MEASURING CUP
MEASURING POT
MEAT (N, L. )
MEAT
MEAT Of SLAIN ANIMAL
NEAT--DISTRIBUTE (SN)
MEAT--DRIED
MEAT--GOAT
MEAT--LEAN
MEAT--LEAN
MEAT--LOCALLY CANNED
MECCA--TO GO TO
MEDIAN (F)
MEDIAN
MEET--GC
MEET--GC
M VTLCN#
R. XAM
MAR.S
TAJ MART
TIBAL:IN
To IB&
LIMAR.T
5:"UQ:.
(VERB) SIQ
ASV: Q:
(VERB) Q Do&
(VERB) AW Y
(VERB) ML$

ENGLISH-TANAZIOHT LEXICON
PAGE 197
ENGL.ISII-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 197s~ M ..r .s . rr . . rw w .
M ELC N
MELT
MELTING
MEMBER CF AISSAWA
MEMBER CF AISSAWA (F)
MEMBER CF HEDDAWA
MEMBER OF HEDDAWA (F)
MENTION
MERCHANDISE
MERCHANT
MERCY
MERCY--HAVE ON S.O.
M ES S
MESS UP
MESSENGER
MESSENGER
MESSING UP
METAL
METAL
METAMORPHOSIS (S. N,)
METAMORE HOSIS
METER
M:ID HAY (12 TO 2 PM)
MIDDLE
MIDDLE FINGER
MIDDLE CF S.T.
MIDWIFE
MIGRAINE HEADACHE
MILITARY EXERCISE
MILK
MILK
MILL
MILLER (F)
MILLER
MILLION
MILLIONTH (F)
MILLIONTH
MINARET
MIND
MINE
MINE
MINGLE
MINISTER
MINT
MINUTE
MIRROR
MIRROR--SMALL
MISCHIEVOCUS (F)
MISCHIEVOUS
MISER (E)
MISER
MISS (S.C. OR S.T. )
MISS
MISS
LMNUN
(VERB3) FSY
AFSAY
A& ISA WI
TA&ISA WIT
AHD:AWI
TAHD: AWIT
(VERB) BDR
S:L&T
T : AJR.
$: FAQT
(VERB) R.H.M

ENGLISH-TA lA21GHT LEXICON
PAGE 192,
ENGLISH-TAMA2JIGHT LEXICON PAGE 198
MISSING
MISTER
MIiSTIER 5EO-AND-SO
MIX
MIX
MIX-UP
MIXING
MIXTURE CF SPICES
MOAN
MODERATICN
MOLD
MCMENT
MONLAY
MONEY
MCNEY
MONKEY (F)
MONEEY
MONSTER
MONTH
MOODY (F)
MCODY
MORAL FUNIS HMENT
MORE THAN
MORNING
MORNING--GO IN THE
MORCCCAtA COIN
MOROCCO
NOR OCC
MOROCCO
MORTGAGE
MOSLEM (F)
MOSLEM
MOSLEM JUDGE
MOS'UE
MOSQUITCES
MOTH
MOTHER--MY
MOThER-IN-LAW
MOUNT A HORSE
MOU NTAI N SUMMIT
MOURNING
MOUSTACHE
MOU TH
MOUTH
MOUTHkULI
MOVE
MOVE
MOVING
MRS.-
MUCH (AS MUCH)
M UCI
MUCH
MUCH--THIS
MUCH, VERY MU1CH
ABT. : L
S ID I
AWD:I
(VERB) XL. : . 00
(VERB) S:AR AU
AKR. FS
AXL. : D.
R. AS. LH.ANUT
(VERB) NDR 00
LQNA&T
LQALI3
DAQ: IQA

ENGLISH-TA1AZIGHT LEXICON
PALL 199
E N G L I S H - T A M A Z~r I G H T L EXr~ . I O N PAGE199Tr++w"r
MUD
MUEZZIN
MULE (I)
MULE
MULE, DONKEY HARNESS
MULTI-CCLORED (F)
MULTI-COLORED
MULTICCIORED--TO BE
MiUM BL.E
MUMBLER (F)
MUMBLER
MUMBLING
MUMPS
MURMURING
MUS H ,OC F.
MUSICIAN (F)
MUSICIAN
MUSICIAN
MUSLIN
MUTE (F)
MUTE
MUTTON
NAIL
NAI VETE
NAKED (F)
NAKED
NAME
NAME
NAPE OF NECK
NAPKIN
NARRCW---TO BE
NARROWNESS
NASALLY--SPEAK
NATURE
NAVEL
NEAR--TO BE
NEAR--TO BE
NEAR
NECESSARY--IT IS
NECESSARY--IT IS
NECESSARY--TO BE
NECK
NECK--BACK OF LARGE
NECKLACE
NECKLACE
NECKLACE
NEED
NEED
NEEDLE
NEG. PREFIX (S.N. )
NEGLECT
NEGLECT
N EGRESS
N iEGRC
L8IS
LNUD: N
TASRDUNT
ASRDUN
S.: R. INA
TABR. BA$T
ABR. 3A$
(VERB) B: R.3$
(VERB) GNGN
TAG MGANT
AGMGAM
AGM GM

PAGE 200
ENGLIS i-TA!LIAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 200 ~ii~r ii i ! l ! M i I l l ik i" i
NEIGHBOR
NEIGHBOR--TO BE (VERB)
NEITHER... NOR
NERVOUS (F)
NERVOUS
NERVOUS BREAKDOWN
NERVOUS--BEING
NEST
NET
NET
NEVER
NEVER
NEVER
NEW (F)
NEW
NEW BORE GOAT
NEW BORN LAMB
NEWS
NEWS--ANNOUNCING
NEWS--GIVE THE (VERB)
NEXT DAYI
NEXT YEAR
NIB OF PEN
NICKNAME
NICKNAME
NIGHT --SPEND THE (VERB)
NIGHT--AT
NIGHT--SPENDING THE
NINE
NI NE
NINETEEN
NINETEEN
NINETEENTH (F)
NILNETEENTH
NINETIETH (F)
NINETIETH
NINETY
NINTH (F)
NINTH
NO
NO
NO
NO? (EX.)
NO? (EX.)
NOISE, UPROAR
NOMAD (F)
NC MAD
NOMINATED KING--BE (VERB)
NON-IRRIGATED LAND
NON-VILLAGE CAMPING (5,9,)
NOODLES
NORTH
NOSE
NOSEF--RU1NNYMr
ADJAR. M AR
DJAR. NO T AR
WALA...ULLA AR
TAMQL: QT F AR
AMQ.L:Q M AR
ABD.AL. M AR
AQL:Q [1 AR
L&$: M AR
TR. AT$A F BE
$:BKA F AR
ABADN AR
&MR.I AR

PAGE 201
ENGL- SHr r ..TamAZIGHT LEXiw. I CON PAGEM .. 201 s . " . i~ E r"r/.~ ~ . r~ . r r
NOSE--TC BLOW
NOSE--IC SPEAK WITH
NOS EBLEED
NOSEBLEE~D
NOSTALGIA
NOSTRIL
NOTE BOO K
NOTHING (N. L.)
NOTHING
NOT WITHSTANDING
NOVEMBER
NOW
NUDE
NUMBER
NUMEROUS--TO BE
NURSE CHILD
NURSING
NUT ON SPINDLE
OAK
OATH
OBOE
OBOE PLAYER
OCCIDENT
OCCIDENT
OCCUPATION
OCCUPY
OCEAN
OCTOBER
OF
OF THE SAME AGE
OFF ER
OFFSERIN GS--RELIGIOUS
OFFICE--CITY HALL
OFFSPRING
OFFSPRING
OFFSPRING
OGRE
OGRESS
OIL
OINTMENT--APPLY
OINTM'ENT--APPLYING
OKAY
OLD (F)
OLD (F)
OLD (F)
OLD (F)
OLD (.F)
OLD
OLD
OLD
OLD
OLD
OLD AGE
OLD MOROCCAN COIN
(VERB) NS. D.
(VERB) N8N8
(VERB) G:UNZR
AG: UNZR
Lii. IZ:
TINZRT
LKU N: A$
B: A H.
WALU
$:IL
NWANBIR
D.U:R.T:X

PAGE 202
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 202ii M im + _ i 1
OLD PEREON
CLD--TO BE
OLD--TO BE
OLD--TO BE
OLIVi TREE (WILD)
OLIVES
OMEN--BAD
OMEN--OF BAD
OMEN
ON
CM
ON THIS SIDE OF
ON WHAT
ONCE
ONE (F)
ONE
CNE
ONE AT END (F)
CNE AT END
ONE FOURTH
CNE HUNEBED
ONE WHO (F)
ONE WHO (EEL.)
ONE WHO TIWANGS (;F)
ONE WHO TWANGS
ONES WHO (F. P.) (REL)
ONIONS
ONLY
ONLY
ONLY
ONLY
OPEN
OPEN SPACE
OPENING
OPENLY
OPPOSE
OPPOSITE
OPPOSITION--ARGUMEN T
OPPRESS
OPPRESSION
OR
OR
OR
ORANGE (F)
ORANGE
ORANGES
ORCHARD
ORCHARD
ORCHARD
ORDER
ORDER
ORDER
ORE
(VERB)
(VERB)
(VERB )
AFQ:IR.
WS: R
$18
QDM
AZM:UR
Z:ITUN
LMQ:D. IY: AT
TAN&IIIALT
LFAL:
AFL:A

ENGLISU-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 203
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEX " .r . . .ICONr PAGE 203 +.. r. .. 7 J w!l ~ r ..
ORIENT
ORIENT
ORIGIN
CRIGIN
ORPHAN (F)
ORPHAN
CSTRICH
OTHER
OTHER SIDE OF S,.T.
OURS
CURS
OUTSIDE
OVEN
OVER
OWL
OWNER
OWNER, C NE WHO (SN)
Ox (F)
Ox
PACK SADDLE
PACKAGE
PAIN & LISTRESS
PAIN
PAINT
PAINT
PAINT
PAINTER
PAINTING
PAINTING
PAIR OF SANDALS
PAIR OF SHOES
PALACE
PALM OF HAND
PALM TREE (SHORT)
PALM THEE
PAN
PANCAKE--TYPE
PANTHER (F)
P ANTHER
PANTS
PAPER
PAPER--PIECE OF
PAPRIKA
PARADISE
PARALYSED--TO BE
PARENT (F)
PARENT
PARENTS
PARSLEY
PART
PART Of VILLAGE
PART. OF PROXIMITY
PART.: CCNDITIONAL
PART.: FUTURE (S.NVi,)
LM$R. I)
LMBR.IB
LAS. L.
T: AS. ILA
TAYUJJILT
AYUJJIL
N:&AMA
D. NIN
AJII: AD.
INI N: X
WIN:X
BR. : A

PAGE 204
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAG..E 204 " w~ r~i~r. . er~r rw .+ .rmw r ..
PART.: INTERROGATIVE
PART.: ORDIN. NOS.
PART.: CRDIN. NOS.
PART.: CWNER OF (F)
PART.: PRES. TENSE
PART.: REMOTENESS
PART. : VOCATIVE
PART: USED TO (S. N. )
PARTICLE: FUTURE
PARTICLE: PLURAL
PARTICLE: VOC. (F)
PARTICLE: VOC. (L1)
PARTICLE: VOCATIVE
PARTRIDGE (F)
PARTRIDGE
PARTY--PEING AT EVE
PASHA
PASS (VERB)
PASS BY (VERB)
PASSERS- BY
PASTE (VERB)
PASTING
PATIENCE
PATIENCE
PATIENT (F)
PATIENT
PATIENT PERSON (F)
PATIENT PERSON
PATIENT--BE WITH S.O. (VERB)
PATIENT--TO BE (VERB)
PATTERN IN WOOL WORK
PAVED ROAD
PAWN
PAY
PAY TITEES (VERB)
PAY, BE PAID (VERB)
PAYING (PAYMENT)
PAYING C FF
PEACE
PEACE
PEACE
PEACE
PEACE
PEACEFUL--TO BE,MAKE (VERB)
PEACHES
P EA N UTS
PEANUTS
PEARLS
PEARS
PEARS
PEAS
PEASANT
PEASANT WHO PLOWS
DDLERCI
LISD-
WIS :
115: (F)
1: A
N:
YA
T:UX
AD-
IT-
ATA
AWA
A

PAGE 205
ENGLISLI-TANAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 205" rr .r . . ri . rM . . . .
P EEL
PEN
PENIS
PENSION
PEOPLE
PEOPLE CF
PEOPLE CF A COUNTRY
PEPPER (GREEN)
PEPPER
PEPPER
PEPPER---GREEN
PEPPERS (GREEN)
P.ERCEIVE OMEN
PERJURER (F)
PERJURE F
PERMISSION
PERSON
PERSON
PESTLE
PHOTOGRAPH
PHYSICAL DISABILITY
PICK UP
PICK UP
PICK-A-EACK (N.L. )
PICK,CLEAN TEETH
PICKING THE TEETH
PICKING UP
PICTURE
PIECE HC LDI NG LOOM
PIECE OF PAPER
PIECE CF SKIN
PIERCED--TO BE
PIG (F)
PIG (F)
PIG (F)
PIG
PIG
PIG
PIGEON (F)
PIG EON (F)
PIGEON
PIGEON
PILE OF STONES
PILG~iM
PILGRIMAGE
PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA
PILGRIMAGE--GO ON
PIMPLE
PIN
PINCHi
PINE TREE
PINK (F)
PINK
PIPE--WATER
AQ: $U R.
LQLN
ABL:UL
LANTRIT
MID: N
AYT
TIF LFLT
LBZ.* AR.
LIBZ. AR.
TIFLFFLT
IF LFL
(VERB) S:FAL:

ENGLISU-1AMA2IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 206
ENGLISH- IAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 206
PITCHER
PITCHFORK
PIT C HFOR K
PITY
PLACE
PLACE
PLACE
PLACE ECE RICHES
PLACE I C STORE GOODS
PLACENTA
PLAGUE
PLAIN
PLANT (L RY)
PLANT
P LASTER
PLASTIC
PLATE (F)
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE
PLATE--CO USCOUS
PLATTER--BREAD (SN)
PLATLTER- -STRAW
PLAY
PLAY
PLAY A TRICK
PLAYING
PLAYING
PLAYING A TRICK
PLEASE (5.0. )
PLEASE
PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE
PLIERS
PLOW
PLOW
PLUCK
PLUCKING FEATHERS
PLUMS
POISON
POKER
POLE
POLE--S ?ALL
POLE--S ALL
POLICEMAN
POLISH
POLITENESS
POLITEENE SS
PCMEGRiAN ATE
POM~EGRANATE RED (F)
POMEGRA NATE RED
PCL4EGRAN ATES
POmMELr
A8R. :A.F
TAZ :RT
TUZ:RT
(VERB) H. N:
L4A H. AL:
ANSA
AN$AN
LXZiNt
LXZNT
TIMAT: IN
R.:G ,:
All. $LAF

PAGE 207
EN(.;L i sH-TANAZIGHT LM- EX A iON P il~~ f i q rl ' Y AGE 207
POND--LARGE
POOL
POOR (F)
POOR (PATHETIC)
POOR
POOR HIM
POPCCR N--COOK
POPPY
PORCUPINE
PORTER
PCSSIBILITY
POST (POLE)
POST
POST--S MALL
POST--SMALL
POSTMLiAN
POT
POT--COOKING
POT--CC USECOUS (PART)
POT--MEASURING
POTTIER Y
POUND
POUND
POUNDING
POUNDING
POUR
POUR
POUR
POUR
POUR TEA (S. N. )
POURING
POUTING
POWER OF GOD
PR AIRHI E
PRAISE
PRAY
PRAY FOB
PRAYER
PRAYER
PRAYER CF FRIDAY
PRAYER--CALL FOR
PRAYER
PRECIPICE
PREGNANT WOMiAN
PREPARATION
PREPARE STEW
PREPARE TEA
PRESENT (GIFT)
PRESENT
PRESENT--TO BE
PRESENTL Y
PRETEXT
PRETEXT
PRETTY (F)
ANDA
S:ARIJ
TAJL: INT
LM~SKIN
AJL:IN
MSKIN
(VERB) ARF
BN: &MVAN
ARUJ
AR. M: AL
LIM1KANY: A
TI R:SLT

PAGE 208
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT M L EXl I CON Pl/ r i ! # . 1 + r Y A GE 208A
PRETTY--TO BE
PRICE
PRICE--ERIDE
PRICK (N.L.)
PRIDE
PRIDE IN--TAKE
PRIDE
PRINCE
PRINCESS
PRINT
PRISONER
PRISONER
PROBLEMS--TO HAVE
PROCURER
PRODUCE IRRITATION
PRHOFIT
PROFIT
PROFIT
PLOGENY
PROHIBITED
P COMISE
PROMISE
(RELIG)
PROMISE
PRONOUNCE DISTINCTLY
PRONOUNCING DISTINCTLY
P ROOF
PEOCF
PROPHET (MOHAMMED)
PROPHET--BIRTH OF
PROSECUTE
PROTECT (GOD)
PROTECT
PROTECTION--DIVINE
PROTECTOR--WOMEN (SN)
PROTECTCORATE
PROUD--TO BE
PROVE
PROVING
PRO VISICNS
PROXIMITY
PRULENCE
PRUDENT--TO BE
PRUNING SCISSORS
PSYCHE (LIFE)
PUBIC HAIR
PUBLIC BATH
PUBLIC BATH ATTD.
PUBLIC ,ATH ATTD. (F)
PULL OUT
PULLEY
PUMPKIN
PUMPKIN
PUNCTURE
PUNCTURING
PUNISHMENT--MORAL
(VERB) 5.5BU,
T:AMAN
S.:DA
DID :I
T.: AKB: UI
(VERB) BURZ
$: N&T
LAMIR
LAMIRA
T.: LB&

ENGLISH-7'AIIA2IGLIT LEXICON
PAGE 209
E N G LISH-IAIIA Z!IG H T LEI CO N PAGErl 209 " A Y .i f /ir i r . r
PUPIL ( )
PUPIL
PUPIL OF EYE
PUPPY (F)
PUPPY
PURE (ALSO OF THINGS
PURPLE (F)
PURPLE
PURPOSE (ON PURPOSE)
PURPOSE (ON PURPOSE)
PURPOSE
PURPOSE
PURSE (F)
PURSE
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH DOW N
PUSHING
PUSHING
PUT
PUT MANURE ON EARTH
PUT--TO BE
PUTTING
PUTTING UP FENCE
QUARTER (1/4)
QUICK.--TEC BE
QUICKLY
QUICKNESS
QUIET--BE
QUIET--TO BE
QUIET--TO BE
QUINCE
QUI NCES
QURAN
QURANIC LAW
RABBI
RABBIT (F)
RABBIT
RABIES
RADIO
RADISHES
RAG
RAG
RAG
RAG
RAILROAD TRAIN
RAIN
RAINBOW
RAISE, EDUCATE
RAM
RAMADAN
RARE--TC BE
TIMH. D. R. T
IMH.kX.R,
MUML: U
TBU BU$T
BUBU$
LH. DR.:
TAZBI3I YT
AZi3Ii3I
&NWA
BL&ANI
L8R. AD.
LMQS. UD

ENGLISH-TAtAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 210
RASCAL
RAT
RATTLING
RAVE
RAVEN
RAVING
REACH
REACH
REACH
REACH 7TH DAY (S. N. )
REACH--FAKE
READ
READY--2IO BE
READY
REASON
REASONAELE (F)
RE ASONALLE
REASONALE--BEING
REASCNABLE--TO BE
RECALL
RECEIPT
EEC KC N
RECLINING
RECOGNIZE
RECCMMENDATION
RECOVER FROM S.T.
RECREATION
RED (k)
RED
FED--B3E
RED-°-POMEGRANATE (F)
RED--PCMEGRANATE
REDDISH (F)
REDDISH
REDNESS
REED
REFUSE
REGION
REGISTER MARRIAGE
REGISTER, TO BE
REGISTERING
REGRET
REGRETTING
REINS
RELATELD TO--BE
RELATIVE (F)
RELATIVE
RELATIVES
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS CENTER
RELIGIOUS OFFERINGS
RELIGICUS SINGER
AMXIB3
A8R. DA
AQR.QB
(VERB) B DH L
HAQ: AR.
ABDHL
(VERB) H.$Mt
(VERB) AZ, D.
(VERB) AWD.
(VERB) SB:&
(VERB) BL:8
(VERB) Q:.

PAGE 211
ENGLISH-TA -ZI- HT LEXI ON PAGE-21
RELIGIOUS TEACHER
REMAIN
REMEDY
REMOTE, OPEN AREA
RENT
RENT
RlEPAIR
REPAIRING
REPEAT
REPLY
REQU EST
REQUEST
RES. TG GOODBYE
RES. TO HELLO (F)
RES. TC HELLO (M--Mi)
RESCUED--TO BE
RiES EMBLANCE
RESPECT
RESPECT
RESPECT
RESPOND
B ES T
REST
REST
RETAIN
R ET REAT
RETURN S. T.
REVEAL A SECRET
REVENGE--TAKE
t-EVOIVEE
RIB
RICE
RICH---MAKE RICH
RIDDLE
RIDE
RIDING
RIFLE
RIFIE--ICNG
RIFLE--LONG BARREL
RIGHT
RIGHT-HANDED (F)
RIGHT-HANDED
RIGHT
RING
RING
PING FINGER
PINGING
RINSE
RINSE
RISE (SUN)
DIVER
EI V E-- L C CROSS
ROAD°_i
LFQ:IH
(VERB) SUL NO
D: WA
T:ASI&
L$RI
(VERB) $RI NO
(VERB) &DL CO
A&DAL
(VERB) &AWD NO
(VERB) JAWB NO
T,:ALAB
(VERB) D. ALB NO
AMANL: ARl

ENGLISH-TAHAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE P12
ENGLSH-Ti"iZIGHTLEXICON PAGE212i+iiYMiriiirrr
ROARING
ROAST
BOAST
ROASTED GRAINS
BOASTING
ROASTING
BOB
BOB
ROB
ROBBER IF)
ROBBER
B CBBE BY
ROBBERY
ROBE (TYPE) (F)
ROBE (TYPE)
ROCK
ROCK--LARGE
BOLL S5.1. (FOOD)
ROOF
BOOSTER
ROOT
ROPE
ROPE
ROPE
ROSARBY
ROTTEN--TO BE
BOUGH FLOUR
ROUGH, STRIPED RUG
ROUND (r ~ )
ROUND
ROUND--TO BE
ROW
BUG
RUG
RUG--ROUGH, STRIPED
RUG--SHEEPSKiN
RUG--SHEEPSKIN
RUIN, BE RUINED
RULE
RUN
RUN
RUNNING
RUNNING
RUNNY NO SE
RUST
RYAL (ACR. CURRENCY)
SACK
SACK--LARGE
SACRIFICE--ANIMAL
SAD (F) --VERY
SAD--RE, MAKE S.O.
SAD--VERY
SADDLE--HORSE
SADDLE--PACK
Z: HIR
(VERB) Q:LA
(VERB) $NF
TURIFT
A $NA F
(VERB) XW: N
(VERB) $F: R.
(VERB) A$R
TA$F:AR.T
A$F: AR.
T A$F: AR. T
TWA $RA

ENGLISH-TAMAZ1GHT LEXICON
PAGE 213
SADDLE-MIAKER
SADNESS
SAFFRON
SAINT
SAINT
SAINT
SAINTS (S. N. )
SALARY
SALARY
SALE--BE FOR
SALESMAN--TRAV ELLING
SALT
SALT--LACK
SAMOVAR
S ANE ALS--PAIR OE
SAPPHIRE
SASH (BELT)
SATAN
SATAN
SATAN
SATISFACTION
SATURDAY
SAUCE
SAUCE FOR COUSCOUS
SAUCER
SAVE (GOD)
SAW
SAW
SAW
SAWING
SAY
SCABBY
SCABBY
SCABIES
SCALES (FOR WEIGHING)
SCANDALOUS ACT
SCARE
SCARF
SCAEF
SCARF BAND
SC ATT ER
SCHOLAR
SCHOOL
SCIENCE
SCIENTIST
SCISSORS
SCISSORS--PRUNING
SCORN
SCOBFICN
SCRATCH
SCRATCH
SCRATCH
SCRATCHING
SCRATCHING
ABRD&I
LH. ZN
Z:&EFR. AN
S:IY:ID
AMR.ABD.
S.: ALIH.
$:RIF
LMU NA
LIJAR.T
(VERB) NZ
ADL:AL
TI SNT

ENGLISH-TAI1AZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 214
ENGL1SH-TANAZ i iiGHT LEX iCON Pii N aM i l M . tM AGE 214Yii
SCREW
SCRIUB E
SCURF
SEA
SEA FOAL~
SEAL (STAMP)
SEAL
SEAL
SEARCH
SEARCH AIML1ESSLY
SEARCHER--AIMLESS (F
SEAFCUEB--ARTLESS
SEARCHING
SEARCHING
SECOND (F)
SECCND
SECRET
SECRET--REVEAL A
SECRETARY
SECURITY
SECURITY
SEE
SEEING
SEEN TO 5.0.
SELF
SEMOLINA
SEND
SEND
SEND S. C. ON ERRAND
SEPARATE
SEPARA'TICN
SEPTEMBER
SEQUINS
SERIOUS--TO BE
SET (SUN)
SEVEN
SEVENTEEN
SEVENTEEN
SEVENTEENTH (F)
SEVENTEENTH
SEVENTH (F)
SEVENTH
SEVENTIETH (F)
SEVENTIETH
SEVENTY
SEW
SEWING
SHABBY ROUSE
SHADE
SHADOW
SLAKE (CCUSCOUS)
SHAKE (E.G. DUST)
SHAKE OFF
SHAKEN + M-- TO HE
L:ULB
AKT ATB I
TFIRI
LBH. R.
£UF:U
T.: AB&
(VERB) D. BS 0
T.:IBS&
(VERB) FT: $ 0
(VERB) NB$ C TNB $
AN B: A$T
AFT:$

PAGE 215
SHAME
SHAME
SHAME
SHAME--DISGRACE,
SHAPE (LCTTERY)
SHARE
SHARP (8 PM SHARP)
SHARP (E PM SHARP)
SHAWL
SHE
SHE WHO
SHEEP (N.L.)
SHEEP
SHEEP
SHEEP
SHEEP
SHEEP
SHEEP HERDING
SHEEP--L END
S HE EP, GC AT DUNG
SHEEPSKIN BAG
SHEEPSKIN RUG
SHEEPSKIN RUG
SHEET--FED
SFEIKH CF TRIBE
SHELF
S HELL
SHELL--A RTILLERY
SHEPHERD (F)
SHEPHERD
SHINE
S HI P
SHIRT
SHIRT--LONG
SHOE
SHOE--LARGE
S HOE- MAKER
SHOELACE (S)
SHOES (h. L. )
SHOES--PAIR OF
SHOES-- WOMEN 'S
SHOP
SHOP
SHOP--LARGE
SHOP--TGBACCO
SHOEPKEEP ER
SHOPPER
SHOPPING
SHOPPING--TO DO
SHORT (IN SHORT)
SHORT PERSON (F)
SHORT PERSON
SHORT--TO BE
SHORTNESS
H. $ UM A
LII. YA
L&AR.
L&LB
ILAN
I LI
GD: GD:
TA IIZAR.T
NT: AT:
M:-
LMAL
All. ULI

PAGE 216
ENGLIH-TAMZIGH LEXI-N0PAE 21
SHOULDEB
SHOUT Al S.0.
SHO1V EL
SHOW
SHOW
SHOWING
SHRINK
SHRINKING
SHRIVEL UP
SHROUD
SHY--TO BE
SHY--TO BE
SICK--BEING VERY
SICK--TO BE
SICKLE
SICKNESS
SICKNESS, BEING SICK
SIDE (E. G. OF HILL)
SIDE
SIDE BY SIDE--BEING
SIDE BY SIDE--TO BE
SIDE--THIS
SIEVE WITH BIG HOLES
SIFT
SIFTED--TO BE
SIGH
SIGNATURE
SILENT--TO BE
SILK
SILVER (TYPE)
SILVER
SIN
SIN
SINCE
SING (RELIGIOUS)
SING
SINGER (F)
SINGER
SINGER
SINGER
SINGER--RELIGIOUS
SINGING
SINGING--BERBER SOLO
SIR
SISTER--MY
SISTERS
SIT DOWN
SIT IN SUN
SITTING
SITUATION
SIX
SIXTEEN
SIXTEENTH (F)
SITEENTH
A8I R.
(VERB) XAS.'I
LBAL. A
(VERB) N&T
(VERB) BY: N
ABY:N
(VERB) KNUM: $
AKM UM: $
(VERB) KMU M:$
L$FN
(VERB) STH.A
(VERB) H$:

ENGLISH-TABAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 217
EN(LISH-TAI.I.AZIGHT LEX.. + ION PAGE 217.r w wr r rr wr.~s.w+r +. . ~...~ .. . ~
SIXTH
SIXTIETH (F)
SIXTIETH
SIXT Y
SIZE
SIZE
SKILL
SKIN AN ANIMAL
SKIN DISEASE
SKIN--PIECE OF
SKY
SLANDER
SLANDERING
SLAP
SLAPPING (N. L.)
SLAUGHTER
SLAUGHTERING
SLEEP (VERB) (N. L. )
SLEEP
SLEEP
SLEEFING--START
SLOPE
SLOWNESS
SLY (F)
SLY
SLYNESS
SMALL (E)
SMALL
SMALL--TO BE
SMART (E)
SMART
SMELL
SMELL
SMILE
SMOKE
SMOKE
SMOKER (F)
S IOKER
SNAIL
SNAKE (F)
SNAKE
SNAKE
SNATCH
SNATCHING
SNEEZING
SNIFF TCDACCO
SNIFFING
SNORT
SNOW
SO LONG AS
SO THAT (WITH NEG.)
SO THAT
SO-AND-SO (F)
SO-AND-SC
WIS:ST:A M AR
TIS:ST:IN F AR
WIS: ST: IN M AR
ST: IN AR
LQYAS M AR
LQD: M AR
S.: NET F AR
(VERB) AZY AU N BE
TWAFRA F BE
A$LBIX M BE D
AJN:A H AR
(VERB) HDR 00 1 AR

ENGLISH-TANgZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 218
E N G L I S H - T A M A Z I G H T L E X I C ON.. . . P A G E 2 18 . . r ~ ~ w .. ". r r r ~r~ .. + r
SOIL
SC LDERH
SOLD ER
SOLDIER
SOLDIER OF MAKEIZEN
SOLDIER'S TENT
SOLICIT UDE
SOLUTION
SCME
SOME (THING)
SOMEDOD'i
SCN CF
SON--ELDEST
SUN-- MY
SU.N--YOUNGER
SCNG
SONGS
SOOT
SORCERER
SORCERESSS
S ORRiO W
SOUL
SOUL
SOUL
SOUND (NOISE)
SOUP
SOUP
SOUR (F)
SOUR
SOUR--TO BE
SOUTH
SOW
SPACE--OPEN
SPAGHETTI--THIN
S PARE
SPARE--TO BE
SPARK
SPARiKLING (F)
SPA RKLI NG
SPARROW
SPEAK
SPEAK NASALLY
SPEAK WITH NOSE
SPEAKING WITH NOSE
SPEAKING WITH NOSE

SPECIAL
SPE ECHi
SPEND MONEY
SPEND ThE DAY
SPEND THE NIGHT
SPENDING THE NIGHT
SPICES--MIXTURE OF
SPIDER
SPIKE (LHFAT-HARLEY)
$AL
AQ: Z DIR
(VERB) LU. :M
A&S. KR. I
AMXZN I
TAXZANT
.LHM:
ASK:IN
H. B&T:
H. D:
AMNZU

PAGE 219
ENGLISH-TAMA2IGHT LEXICON PAGE 219
SUIN
SPINDLE
SPINDLE--SMALL
SPIT
SPITTING
SPOILED--BE
SPOILED--TO BE
SPOILING
SPFOON
SPRAIN, EG. OF NECK
SPREAD
SPREAD OVER
SPRING (SEASON)
SPRING (WATER)
SPRING (WATER)
SPRINKLE
SPRINKLE
SPRINKLE
STAIN TC CLEAN TEETH
STAMMERER (J?)
STANMERER
S TAMNMER ING0
STAMP
STAND UP
STAND Uf
STANDING
STANDING UP
STAR
START
START SLEEPING
STARVE
STATE (SITUATION)
STEAL
STE ALIN G
STENCH
STEP
STEP-DAUGHT ER
STEP-SON
STE W
STEW
STEW--PREPARE
SiTIC K
STICK
STICK
STICK
SfIC K
STICK
SUICK FOR CHURN
STILL--TC BE
STING
STINK--TO
Sf1 R
STIR
STIR
(VERB3) L: M
A2ZD. Tt
TAZD. IYT
(VERB) S: UFS
ISUFUSN
(VERB) D. AS
(VERB) FSD
AD. Y: &
TAB NJAYT
AL: 8Z.M
(VERB) JSR
(VERB) 8 RF

PAGE 220
ENGLISH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 220. r " er ...Gw . . .s 11
STIRRUP
STITCHES
STOCKING--T'YPE
STO MACH
STOMACH
STOMACH ACHE
STONE (SMALL)
STONE
STONE TRIPOD (SN)
STONES--PILE OF
STONES--THROW (AT 5.0C. (VERB)
STOOP (VE RB)
STOP (MiULE-DONKEY)
STOP (VERB)
STOP (VERB)
STORE (VERB)
STORK
STORY
ST O R Y
STORY
STRAIGHT AHEAD
STRAIGHT--TO BE (VERB)
STRAINER
STRANGER (F)
STRANGER
STRANGER
STRAP CN BACK (VERB)
STRAW
STRAW
STRAW PLATTER
STRENGTH
STRETCH (VERB)
STRETCH HAND (VERB)

STRETCHER
STRETCIING
STRIDE (VERB)
STRIDE
STRIKE (VERB)
STRING
STRING
STRCNG LIQUOR
STRONG THIRST
ST RCNG--TO BE (VERB)
STRONG--TO BE (VE kiB)
STRCNG--TO BE (VERB)
STUDIES
STUDY (VERB)
STUFF (VERB)
STUFFING
STUMBLE CAUSING TO
STUPID (F)
STUPID
STUPIDITY
STUlTmFTERER3(1
R:$AB M BE
TIJNI F BE
TAR.HA F BE
L?1&DA iF AR
TADIST F BE
AZ. BAR. N BE
TAZ.R.UT: LM BE
AZ. R. U M RE D
IN:Y M LBE
A$R$UR M BE D
$AR.:A IA T BE
H.UDR NO I AR

ENGLISH-T.AMA2IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 221
ENGLI B-TAM 2IGH LEXI ON PA E 22
STUTTERING
SUBJEC --BE
SUBJECTING
SUBJUGATE
SUBJUGATING
SUCCEED--FOLLOW,
SUCKLE
SUCKLING
SUFFERING
SUFFICE
SUFFICE--BE ABLE TO
SUFFOCATED--TO BE
SUGAR
SUGAR CONE
SUGAR--LACK
SUITABLE--TO BE
SUITCASE
S ULK
SULKING
SULPHUR
SUMMER
SUN
SUN--SIT IN
SUNLAY
SUNRISE
SUNSET
SUPERIOR--TO BE
S UR.E--MAKE
SURNAME
SURNAME--GIVE
SURPRISE
SURRENDER (S.N.)
SWALLOW (BIRD)
SWALLOW
SWALLOW
SWALLOW
SWALLOW OF LIQUID
SWALLOWED--TO BE
SWALLOWING
SWALLOWING
SWEAR
SWEAT
S WEAT
SWEAIER
S WEEP
SWEEPER (0CC. )
SWEEPING
S WEEPING
SWEET--TO BE
SWEETNESS
SWELL (RIVER)
SWELL
SWIFTNESS
SWIml
ATWTW
(VERB) XD.&
AD. W: &
(VERB) D :
AD. W:E
(VERB) TAB&
(VERB) T.: D.
UT.: UD.
AMR:T
(VERB) QW: M
(VERB) QD:
(VERB) 8UF

1NGL1SH-TAMAZ IGHT LEXICON
PAGE 222
ENGLIS.H-TAMAZIG"HT LEXICON PAGE 222/ r r .rr~. " w~i. . . + - .. M r w .w i.1
TABLE
TABOO--RELIGIOUS
TAIL
TAILOR
TAILCR
TAILORING
TAKE (F. P.) (IMPER)
TAKE (F) (IMPER)
TAKE (IMPER)
TAKE (IMPER)
TAKE (LM.P.) (IMPER)
TAKE
TAKE AWAY
TAKE AWAY, OUT
TAKE CARE OF
TAKE CARE OF
TAKE E.T. FROM S.O.
TAKE OFF (EG CLOTHES
TAKE PRIDE IN
TAKE REVENGE
TAKING CARE OF SELF
TAKING E.T. FROM S.O.
TALK
TALK
TALK
TALK--MBANINGLESS
TALKING
TALL (F)
TALL
TALL--TC BE
TAN (F)
TAN
TAN
TANNING
TAR
TARGET
TASTE
TASTELESS (F)
T~ASTELESS
TATOO
TAXI
TEA (N,.L.)
T EA
TEACH
IEACH ENk--RELIGIOUS
T EAC HI NG
TEAT iCT
TEA RING
TEARS
T EASEL
TECHNICiAN
TEENAGEB (F)
TEENAGER
TEETH--ICSE PRIMARY
T.:BLAp
LH. H. M
AJLAL
AXY:AD.
( VERB) FS. : L
LFS. ALT
AXAWNT
AXAMI
AX
AXA$
AXAWN
(VERB) ASY

PAGE 223
ENGLISH-T.. ANAZ.I_._......_GHT LEXICON PAGE.. 223 .. ........., ..... .... ,. .. ....... .,. ,.. .r ............. .......
TEET H-- PICK CLEAN
TEMPER
TEN
TENANT FARME~R
TENS SHEEP
TENT (PART OF)
TIE NT
TENT
TENT
TENT--N;iAIN 'POST OF
TENT--SCLDI ER' S
TENT
TENTH (F)
TENTH
TETTER
THANK (GOD)
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
THAT (F)
THAT (HE.L. )
THAT IS TO SAY
THAT ONE
THAT OVER THERE
THAT WHICH
THEFT
THEIRS
THEIRS (F.P.)
THEIRS (F)
THEIRS (Ni)
THEM (F)
THEM (F) PRON. AFFIX
THEM (M)
THEM (Ni) PEON. AFF.

THEN (AND THEN)
THEN
THEN
THEN
THEN
THEN
THEN, AND THEN
THERE
THERE
THEME--FROM
THESE
THEY (F)
THEY (F) ALONE
THEY (Mi)
THEY (M) ALONE
THIEF (F)
THIEF
THIGH
THIN (F)
THIN (F)
THIN
(VERB) FR N
AS. NI&
AXM :AS
(VERB) SRH.
AFLIJ
TAX ANT
AQiD. UN
AXAM
AH. L: AR.
TAX ZANT
TXANT
TIS:&$R.A

PAGE 224
ENGiii lSH-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 22 rii Y M i N i i i ~i r ' r iii i
THIN BREAD
THIN SPAGHETTI
THIN--BECOME
THIN--TC BE.
THING
THING--CUTE (N. L. )
THINK
THINK
THINK
THINK
THINKING
THIRD (E)
THIRD (1/3)
THIRD
THIRST
THIRST--STRONG
THIRTEEN
THIRTEENTH (F)
THIRTEENTH
THIRTIETH (F)
THI RTIET H
THIRTY
THIS (F)
THIS 1MUCH
THIS ONE (Mi)
THIS ONE HERE
THIS SIDE
THIS WAY
THORN
THOSE (F.P.)
THOSE (F. P. )
THOSE
THOSE
THOSE WHO
THOUSAND
THOUSANDS
THOUSANDTH (F)
THOUSANDTH
THREAD (LOOM)
THREAD
THREAD FOR RUG--WOOL
THREADS OF LOOM
THREE
THRESH
THRESHING
THRESHING
THRESHING GROUND
THRESHOLD
THROW STONES (AT S.O.
THROW
THROW DOWN
THROW STONES AT
THROW STONES AT
IT iUlMA
LNiSM: N
$: & RIY: A
(VERB) UINtJM
(VERB) SDID
LH. AJT
LUL:U
(VERB) INI
(VERB) XM: M
(VERB) D,.N:
(VERB) M:
Mi AR
M4 AR

PAGE 225
ENGLISH-TAM AZIGHT LEXICON PAGE 225r w . r. al r-.i .....+0 - r w" + r wow 1 1 +
THU NDlER
THURSDAY
THYME
TICK
TICKLE
TICKLING
TIE
TIE
TIE
TIE
TIE
TIED UP--BEING
TILES
TIME--DURING DAY
TIME (E. G. ONE TIME)
TIME
TIME
TIME
TIME
TIME OF LAST PRAYER
TIN
TIRED--BE
TIRED--GET
TITHES--PAY
TO (DIRECTIONAL)
TO (5 MIN TO 9)
TO
TO EXIST
TO HiER
TO HIM
TO ME
TO THEM (F.)
TO THEM (M)
TO US (IRON. AFFIX)
TO YOU (F,.P.)
TO YOU (F.S.)
TO YOU (M.P.)
TO YOU (M.S.)
TOBACCO SHOP
TOBACCO--CHEWING
TODAY
TOE
TOGETHER
TCMATOES
TOMB
TOMB
TCMORRCh
TONGUE
TONIGHT
TOOTH
TOP (TOY)
TOP
TOP--TOWARDS THE TOP
TORMENT
TIJNUT
LXMIS
AZUKN:I
ASL: UF
(VERB) H R :A
TI$L$AD.
(VERB) Q
(VERB) $RS
(VERB) $D
(VERB) $RF
(VERB) AS:
A$RAF

PAGE 226
ENGLISH-T + .+f' .AZ.I.GHTl LEX iCON PAGE 226!ll w. . M l i w ! ~ .r
TORTURE--TO, TO BE
TORTURE
TOUCH
TOW ARDS THE TOP
TOWARDS UPPER PART
TOWEL
TOWN
TOWN CRIER
TRACE
TRACK
TRACK
TRADE
TRADITICN
TRADITION--.ISLAMIC
TRAIN--RAIL-ROAD
TRAITOR (F)
TRAITOR (F)
TRAITOR
TRAITOR
TRANSFORM (S. N. )
TRANSLATE
TRANSLATING
TRANSPLANT
TRANSPLANT
TRANSPLANTING
THA NS PC FT
TRANSPORTING
TRAP
TRAVEL
TRAVEL
TRAVEL IN EVENING
TRAVELLER (F)
TRAVELLER
TRAVELLING SALESMAN
TRAY (TEA)
TREAD
ThE ADING
TREASON
TREASURE
TREASURE
TREE (S HORT, WILD)
TREE (TYPE)
TREE
TREES
THE MBLE
TRIBE
TRI BE
TRIBUNAL
TRICK
TRIGGER
TRILLING SOUNDS--JOY
TRIP
TRIPE
TRIPPING UP1DScO.
(VERB)
( V EB )
MR: T
L&DAB
H. ADA
G. :SAWN
G,.: SAWN
Z: I F
TANDINT
ABR:AH.
LAT.R.
LAT. H.

ENGLISH TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 227
. ENGLISH r.. .T a MA2IGHT LEXICON PAGE 227 r. " .w . . w w ww ~, + r . s .+ +~ a.w +,."w r arrr I
TROUBLE--CAUSING
TROUBLE--GET S~0. OUT
TROUSERS
TROWEL
TRUMPET
TRUNK (BOX)
TRUNK CF TREE
TRUSTEE
TUESDAY
TUFT OF HAIR
TUMMY
TURBAN
TURBAN
TURBAN
TURKEY (F)
TURKEY (FOWL)
TURN
TURN
TURN
TURN OVER
TURN, E. G. MY TURN
TURNING
TURNING OVER
TURTLE
T WA NG--C NE WHO (F)
TWANG--CNE WHO
TWANGER (F)
T WANLGER (ONE WHO)
TWEEZERS
TWELFTH (F)
TWELFTH
T'WE.LVE
TWENTIETH (F)
TWENTIIET H
TWENTY
TWINS (F)
TWINS
TWIST (E.G. ANKLE)
TWO (F)
TWO
TWO
TWO HUNDRED
TWO THOUSAND
TWO YEARS AGO
TYING HEAD COVER

TYING HFEAD COVERS
TYING SHOES
TYING UF
TYPE
TYPE
TYRANNY
TYRANT
UDDER (N, L,)
UDDETR
AXR sWD.
(VERB) FK:
r5: RAWL
T AML: AST
LK. :R. NIT. A
5: ND. UQ
AZQ: UR.
LUKIL
LIT: LATA
TAWNZA
TADIST
A$D:AD

ENGLISH-TAMAZIGtiT LEXICON
PAGE 228
ENGLISH-TALIAZI. rr s + rw r~~r~ ar T.. LEXICrON PAGE 228+r -.r r . rir
UGLINESS
UGLY (F)
UGLY
UGLY--TO BE
UN-CULTIVATED LAND
UNCLE--MY MATERNAL
UNCLE--MY PATERNAL
UNDECIDED--TO BE
UNDER
UNDERGO
UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTANDING
UNDO
UNEASY--TO BE
UNHEALTEY--TO i3E
UNIT OF CAPACITY
UNIT OF LENGTH=50 CM
UNIT OF LENGTH=60 C M
UNIT OF MEASURE
UNLESS (PROBABLE)
U NT IL
UNTIL
UNTIL
UNTIL
UNTIL
UPHILL
UPPEE FART OF S.T.
UPPER PART--TOWARDS
UPROAR
UPROAR-- NOISE,
UPROOT
UPROOTING
URINE (N.L. )
URINE
US (F)
US (MI)
US (PUGON, AFFIX
USED TO
USED TO S.T--GETTING
USED TO--GET
USEFUL--TO BE
USEFULNESS
USURIOUS INTEREST
UTENSILS--KITCHEN
UTILITY
VACCINATE
VACCINATION
VAGINA
VALUE Of A MAN
VEGETABL ES
VEGETABLES
VEI L
VEIL
VET I
AX$AN
TUX$INT
UX$IN
(VERB3) X$N
LBUR
XALI
Ei: I
(VERB) H. AR.
D:AW
(VERB) &NA
(VERB) F HM
L FH M

ENGLISH-T'AMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 229
ENGLI. ... iIr -TAMAZIGHT LEXICON PAGE+.rw+ 229r+r.i~. .r.w ar "Mrr.r rr.a~ a.r~ ~w 4 + i
VERIFY
VERIFYING
VERTIGO
VEST
VILLAGE
VILLAGE- -PART OF
VILLAGE
VILLAGE
VINE
VINEGAR
VIOLIN
VIPER (F)
VIPER
VISIT
VOICE (NOISE)
VOICE
VCMIT
VOMIITING
VOW
WAGE
WAIL
WAILING OF WOMAN
WAIT
WAIT FOR
WAIT--LIE IN
WAKE UF
WAKE UP
WAKING LP SUDDENLY
WALK (N..L.)
WALK (N.1,)
WALK (ft. L.)
WALK
WALK
WALK ARCUT
WALK--GC FOiR
WALKING
WALL
WALL--LARGE
W ALL.ET
WALLOW
WALLOWING.
WANT (NO AFFIR. )
WANT
WANT
WAR
WAR
WARD-"-TC BE
WARN
WARN
WARRANTOR
WART
WASH (CICTHES)
WASH
WASHED--TO BE
(VERB) B.Q:Q
AB. Q: Q
TIMLL:AY
TABD&IYT
18R. N
ADW :AR.
A$R.M1
LFILAJ
D:ILIT
LXL:
LKAMANJA
T AL FSA

ENGLISh-TAMAZIGHT LEXICON
PAGE 230
ENGLISH-TAMAZ . IGHT LEI CON PAGE 230 M i l w~ r i M ~ y 'r
WASHING
WASHING
WASHING WITH SOAP
WASP
WASTING
WATCH
WATCH
WATCH
WATCH
WATCHING
WATCHING SHOW
WATER (Nc.L.)
WATER
WATER CARRIER
WATER PIPE
WATER--EHINGING
WAT ERDELON
WATERMElON
WATERMELON
WATER£4EICNS
WAY (ROAD)
WAY--THIS
WE (E)
WE (m)
WE ALONE
WEAK (1)
WEAK
WEAK--TC BE
WEAK--TO BE
WEAK--'TC BECOME
WEAKNESS
WEAR
WEAR
WEAR
WEAR A BELT
WEAR ON HEAD
WEATHER
WEAVE
WEAVING--DESIGN IN
WEDDING (FIRST DAY)
WEDDING
WEDDING--LAST DAY OF
WEDNESDAY
WEEP
WEIGH
WEIGH
W ELOGME (SAYS HOST)
WELD
WELDER (0CC. )
WELDING
WELL (Of WATER)
WELL
WELL WA;DER--B3RING
WET T WIr ND lh
TARDA
AR: UD
AS. B: N
AR.Z.Z. :I
AD. Y: &
TAS:A&T
(VERB) FR. :J
LMAGANA
(VERB) H. D.A
AR. A&A
AFR. 43
B: UB: U

PAGE 231
E N G L I S H -_... -r ._ . ._. . .. ..T A.MA Z I G H T .. L E X I C O N. P A G E 2 31. . . , ...r . ... ... . ..,.. _ . ... ._ ......_ .
WEST
WET--TO HE
WHAT (REL.)
WHAT AECUT?
WHAT FOE?
WHAT TIM~E?
W HA T--O N
WHAT?
WHAT?
WHAT?
WHAT?
WHATEVER
WHEAT
WHEAT PLANT--CHOPPED
WHEAT--GRAIN OF
WHEAT, DBARLEY--HEAP
WHEN
WHEN
WHEN?
WHEN?
WHERE?
WHERIEAS
WHEREAS
WHEEREVEEb
WHICH (REt. )
WHICH?
WHILE
WHINNY
WHIP
WHIRLWIND
WHISKEY
WHISTLE
WHISTLING
WHITE (F)
WHITE
WHITE HORSE
WHITE--EE
WHITENESS
WHO (REL.)
WHO (REL.)
WHO AMONG + PL. NOUN
WHO AMONG THEM (F)
WHO AMONG THEM (M)
WHO AMONG US
WHO AMONG YOU (F. P. )

WHO AMONG YOU (M.P.)
WHO?
WHO?
WHO?
WHO?
WHOSE IfS? (F)
WHOSE IS?
WHOSE IS?
WHY?
L8R. B
(VERB) BZY
A DIN
MAX
MAKE
MAT:A LUQ:T
MAX
(VERB)
(VERB)
MA
MAY
MI

PAGE 232
ENG . is H-TAMAZIGHT LEX. r I CON PAGE 232. i. . + r .+ . . +r r . r a u i ..
WHY?
WHlY?
WICK
WIDOW
WIDTH
WIFE
WILD ANIMAL
WILDIEIE ESS
WILLOW (TYPE)
WIN
WIND
WINE--EAST
WIN E -- WEST
WINDOW
WINE
WING
WINK (EYE)
WINKIN~G
WINNOW
WIN NO WING
WINTER
WIPE
WIPING CUT
WIRE
WIRE-NETTING (ANY)
WISDOM
WITH (I1 STRUMENTAL)
WITH
WITH BEE
WITH HIM
WITH ME
WITH THIN (F)
WITH THEM (M)

W IT H US
WITH YOU (F.P. )
WITH YOU (F. S. )
WITH YOU (M.P. )
WITH YOU (M.S.)
WITHOUT
W ITHOUT
W ITNEISS.IN G
WCMAN
WOMAN JUSI HAD CHILD
WOMAN'S BELT
WOMEN
WOMEN
WOMEN PEOTECTOR (SN
WCMEN' S FACE PAINT
WOMEN'S SHOES
WONDER, IT'S ST~RANGE
WOOD (PIECE OF)
WOOD (PIECE OF)
WOOD (PICE OF)
WOOD
MA8R
MAYMI
TAFT ILT
TADJALT
TIR:UT
TAIT. : UT. :
LEJH.$
LXLA
AS. FS. AF
(VERB) RBH.
AD. U
A$R.QI

PAGE 233
ENGL Y ISH-TAMA2i GHT LEX ICON PAGE 233+ ' ++ + 1 i l fie if
WOOD COLLECTOR
WOOD--CHOPPING
WOOD--COLLECT
WOOD--CC LLECTILNG
WOOL--CUTTINIG
WOODWORK
WOOL
WCOL AFITER COMBING
WOOL THREAD FOR RUG
WOOL--CC M B
WOO L--TC WORK
WOO L-WOR K--TYPE
WORD
WOR K
WORK
WORKER (F)
WOR KER
WORLD
WORLD--CTHER
WORM
WORM
WORMWOOD
WORRY
WORR Y,1E WORRIED
WORSHIP
WORTH--7O BE
WOUND (t.L. )
WOUND
WOUND, EE WOUNDED
WOUNDED PERSON (F)
WOUNDED PERSON
WRAP
WRAPP'ING UP
WRENCH,E.G. OF NECK
W NESTLE
WRESTLING
WRETCH (F)
WRETCH (F)
WRETCH (F)
WRETCH
WRETCH
WRETCH
WRINKLES--TO BE
WRITE
WRITING
WRITING
WRITING BOARD
YAWN
YEAR
YEAR
YEAR--NEXT
YEAST
YELLOW (f)
YELLOW
ANZDAM
AS-RAM
(VERB) ZDII
A ZD AM
AZDAM
TANJ:AR .T
TAD. UFT
TA$LIDFA
ULM
(VERB) M$D.
(VERB) H.RL
AMR. RBL

PAGE 234
M N__.LIS.. ..-TA . .A2IGHT . . LEXICON.. PAGE ,...r.....23... -.f
YELLOWNESS
YES
YES
YES
YET
YOU (F.1.)
YOU (F, F.) ALONE
YOU (F.i.) PEON. AFF
YOU (F.E. )
YOU (F.S.) PEON. AFF
YOU (F) ALONE
YOU (N.P.)
YOU (N.E.) ALONE
YOU (M. F.) PRON. AFF
YOU (N.S.)
YOU (N. E.) PRON. AFF
YOU (N) ALONE
YOUNG NAN
YOUNG WC PAN
YOUNGER DAUGHTER
YOUNGER SON
YOURS
YOURS
YOURS (E.P.)
YCUBS (E.P. )
YOURS (F)
YOURS (m .P.)
YOURS (N)
YOURS F.S.)
YOUTH
TIWR. RI
Y:IH
YAH
&AD
ALT U
$N: INTl
UN. DN:$NT
$UNT
$M1:
UH. DN: N
$N:I
Uli. DN: UN
$UN
UH.DN:$
A ER:AS
TATR: AST
TNAZ. UZ.T
NAZ.UZ.
INI N:UN
ININ: $
NIN: $ NT
WIN:$NT
WIN:M
WIN UN
WIN:$
I.N IN : N
$: ARAB
F BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
P'? BE
AR
PF BE

NOTES
PAGE 235
NOTES PAGE 235
NOTIS
AKF:IF
AH. R:AZ
AZ.R.:ID.
A&R.QB
BU-
HAHY:A
IN: Y
L1&NDAM
BREAKING OF WIND NOISELESSLY
SOMEONE WHO PREVENTS A WOMAN FROM MEETING
OTHER MEN, PROBABLY A RELATIVE OR HER
HUSBAND; IT ALSO MEANS "JEALOUS".
FIRST COUSIN; A RELATIVE OF THE
SAME GENERATION
BREAKING OF WIND WITH NOISE.
KILLING OF A SHEEP TO OFFICIALLY
CELEBRATE AN ENGAGEMENT.
OWNER (OF); HE WHO, E.G. "BULH.M:AM"
(PUBLIC BATH ATTENDANT)
HABITUAL FORM FOR "SIR" (TO GO),
AND "AR. AH." (TO GO).
HERE--PRESENTATION PARTICLE,
E.G. "HERE COMES MOHAMMED".
ONE OF THREE STONES OF WHICH
A TRIPOD IS BUILT FOR COOKING.
AN EXPRESSION OF CAUTION DIRECTED
TO F.S. DENOTING THAT THE REVERSE
OF A STATED SENTENCE IS TRUE.
(ALSO LI&NDA$ TO M.S., LI&NDAWNT TO
F.P., AND LI&NDAWIN TO M.P.)
METAMORPHOSIS, E.G. BEFERS TO GOD'S
PUNISHMENT OF CHANGING A PERSON

INTO A COW.
GOOD: RESTRICTED TO SUCH EXPRESSIONS AS
"S. BAH. LXIR.", LIT. A MORNING OF GOOD.
CAMPING OUTSIDE VILLAGE
YES IN RESPONSE TO S.O. CALLING
SOMEONE'S NAME
TO REACH THE SEVENTH DAY OF AN OCCASION,
E.G. THE BIRTH OF A CHILD.
"PEACE": THIS WORD OCCURS ONLY IN GREETINGS,
E.G. S:ALAM&LIK:UM (HELLO).
LMSX
LXIh.
L&ZIB
N&A N
S: ALAM

NOTES
PAGE 236
S:H.UR. LAST MEAL BEFORE DAYBREAK DURING THE
MONTH OF RAMADAN.
S:IB& SEVENTH DAY CEREMONY AFTER THE BIRTH OF A CHILD.
S:MRARA POUR TEA INTO CUPS AND BACK INTO
THE TEAPOT DURING THE PREPARATION
OF TEA.
S.ALH. SURRENDER; THIS REFERS TO THE DATE A
CERTAIN TRIBE SURRENDERED, OR IN
OTHER WORDS, ACCEPTED FRENCH OCCU-
PATION BEGINNING THE FRENCH PRO-
TECTORATE IN 1912.
$:RIF DESCENDANT OF MOHAMMED THE PROPHET; SAINT.
$:WARI TWO-POCKET BAG MADE OF PLANTS PUT ON
BEASTS OF BURDEN.
TANFISRA HOLE IN THE CEILING WHICH SERVES AS
A CHIMNEY.
TFANT CLAY PLATTER TO COOK BREAD.
TINITIN PREGNANT WOMAN'S CRAVING FOR UNUSUAL FOODS.
T:UX PARTICLE MEANING 'USED TO' IF FOLLOWED BY A
A HABITUAL FORM, OR 'HAD' IF FOLLOWED BY PAST
TENSE.
U AND; E.G. 8:10, LIT. EIGHT O'CLOCK AND TEN
MINUTES.
UL:I NEGATIVE PREFIX USED WITH THE HABITUAL FORM.
UYA$ ISN'T IT? (DIRECTED TO M.S.)
UYAM ISN'T IT? (DIRECTED TO F.S.)
UYAMN ISN'T? (DIRECTED TO M.P.)
UYAWNT ISN'T IT? (DIRECTED TO F.P.)
X:I$T EXPRESSION MEANING ROUGHLY, "HIT HIM
WHERE IT HURTS."
YA$ (SAME AS ABOVE; ALSO: 'YAM' (TO F.S.)
YAWN (TO M.P.), AND 'YAWNT' (TO F.P.)
J&L TO DO, MAKE; THIS WORD IS RESTRICTED TO
SUCH EXPRESSIONS AS "L.:A IJ&L FIK:

LBARAK:A" (MAY GOD BLESS YOU", LIT.,
"MAY GOD DO BLESSING$ IN YOU".


NOTES PAGE (~
&LIK: UM ON YOU, WITH YOU; OCCURS ONLY. IN
GREETING, E.G. "S: ALhM&LtK: UM (PEACE
BE WITH YOU).
8A FUTURE PATICLE WHICH OCCURS AFTER REL-
ATIVE PRONOUNS, QUESTION WORDS, AND
CONJUNCTIONS.


T
T
A
E
E
R
H
R
P
Cultural Lexicon


INULX 10 CULL UhAL LEXICON
PAGE 241
I X.10 I2IURAL LEXI CON -PA. + y- . ir+b 2 S M . N wfl~a r
1 **iAIN CATEGOkRY: AGRICULTURE~**
11 FRUITS
12 VEGETABLES ,GRA INS
1 3 TRiES, WOOD PARTS OF TREES
14 RELATED AGRICULTURAL TEiRMS
15 MISCELLANEOUS FLORA
**MAI CATEGORY: ANIMALS**
1 DOMIESTIC ANIMIALS, FOWL
22 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
23 NON-DOMESTIC ANIMALS
24 INSECTS
2 5 ANIM~AL PHYSIOLOG Y, DOMICLLE
3 **MALN CATEGORY: LR ESS,CLOTH**
31 CLOTHING
32 CLOTH
33 CLOTHING ONESELF
34 ORNAMENTATION,COSMETICS, LEELR Y,RkELA1IED ITEMS
4 **MjAjN CATEGORY: COLORS**
5 **MAIN CATEGORY: VERBAL COMMUNICATION**
51 LANGUAGES
52 SPEAKING,RELATED TERMS
53 NURSERY LANGUAGE
54 CONVERSATIONAL EXPRESSIONS, NAMES, ADDR&ESSING PEOPLEL
55 ANIMAL CCMMANDS, ANIMIAL SPJ ECdi
56 SPEECH PLCLLIARIT1 ES,DEFECTS
6 **MAIN CATEGORY: EXCHANGE~**
E1 FINANCE,RELATED TERMS
62 BUYING,SELLING ,PLACES OF IBUSINESS
63 MONEY,COINS
7 **LjALN CATEGORY: FOOD**
71 DAIRY PRODUCTS,EGGS
72 MEAT,MEAT PRODUCTS
73 ~ READ,BAEING BREAD
74 PREPARING, SERVING FOOD
7 5 PREPARED FOODS
76~ NUTS,CANVIES,SPICE
77 MEALS,RELAT[Ei TER(MS
78 LIQUIDS
79 COUSCOUS
6 **MAIN CATEGORY: GENERAL CULTURE**
6 1 EDUCATION
82 CUSTOMS, FEAS'IS,RtLATED T~ERMS
6-3 RELIGION
64 RELIGIOUS TABOOS
9 **MjIN CATEORY: GEOGRAPHY ,G EOLOGY,COUNTRIES,CITIES****

91 TYPOGRAPHY,COUNTRIES,CICIES
92 M'INERALS METALS, PRECIOUS STONES
93 WATER SOURCES
94 DIRECTIONS

iNDLJ Tu CUL'IU1(AL LEXICON
PAGE 2 42
102 **LiAIN CA'IEGOEL: GUVERNMIENT,SUCLAL CiRGANIZATION**
101 AJMNISTEALLON,RULENG CLASS
102 CHIMES,L.EGAL TEMS,IEELA'IED TERMS
103 GOVERHNMENT FUNCTI1UN$,RELATIONS
1014 CLASSES3, RACES, NATIONALITIES
105 i(ELA~IFi) TERMS
11 **MAINj CATEGORY: 8iOUSE AND HOME**
111 H0USEKIEEPING,RELATED TERMIS
112 ROOMS, BUILDINGS, CONSTRiUCTION
113 TENT LIVING
114 kflARTH,FIi E
115 FURNITURE
116 L0Mr.SEiING, WEAVING
12 **MAIN CATEGORY: HUMAN BIOLOGY**
121 PARIS OF HUMAN BODY
12 SECRETIONS
123 HUMAN PHYSIC AL ACTIVITY
114 SANIIA LION,MELXLCINE
12 5 SICK NESSES,AIIMENTS,JDEFECTS
126 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1t7 MALE FEMALE CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
13 **MAIN CATEGORY: HUMAN MENTCALITY**
14 **tMAIN CATEGORY: FAMILY ,KINSHI, RIENDSHIP,MARIAGE**,DIVORCE
141 kAMILY,K1NSHIP
142 MARITAL STATUS
143 FNIENDSHIP
15 **MAIN CATEGORY: NUMERALS**
151 CARDINAL NUMBERS
152 ORDINAL NUMBERS
153 FRHACTIONS, RtLA IED TERMS
16 **MA1N CATEGORY: OCCUPATIONS**
17 **MAIN CATEGORY: RECREATION**
171 SINGiNG,DANCE, i1USIC,MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
172 LNT ERIA.INMENI, GAM~ES

18 **M1AIN CATEGORY: TOOLS AND APPLIANCES**
181 FOOD PRLEARATION UTENSILS, EATING UTENSILS
182 HARDWARE
1b.3 WEAPONS, HUNTING AND FISdING EQUIPMENT
1b14 WRITING
185 TECHNOLOGICALLY MANUFACTURED ITEMS
186 CONTAINERS
187 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS
188 EQUIPMENT USED FOR Ak IMALS
19 **MAIN CATEGORY: TIME AND WEATHER**
191 MONTHS OF' YEAR
192 SEASONS
19 i DAYS OF WEEK
1914 CLIMATE, PRECIPITATION, ASTRONOMY
195 TIMES OF DA Y, QUANTITIES OF TIME
196 TELLING TIME
20 **iIAIN CATEGORY: WEIGHTS AND MEASUEES**

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 24 3
......,..., ...... ..... . ... ., .,..... ......... ... ...+......,... ._+...., ...... ..... ... ..... ... _.. ...w..... .,......r ..,. ..
1 **HAIN CATEGORY: AGRICULTURE**
1 STATISTICS FOR CATEGORY: 78
BERBER, 67 ARABIC,
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
11 FRUITS
11 STAIISTICS:
ALMONDS
APPLES
APRICOTS
CHERRIES
DATE (UNRIPE)
DATES
DATES (N.L.)
FIGS
FRUIT
GRAPES
GRAPES (BUNCH)
MELON
MELON
MELON
9 BERI3ER,
L:UZ
T:F:-AH.
L $MA$
H. B:LMLUK
ABLUH.
TINI
NIN:I
TAZART
LFAKYA
AD.IL
A3SRUR
LMNUN
ABT:IX
TABT:IXT
17 ARABIC, WE
AR OLIVES
AR ORANGES
AR PEACHES
AR PEARS
AR PEARS
BE PLUMS
BE POMEGRANATE
BE POMEGRANATES
AR QUINCE
BE QUINCES
BE WATERMELON
BE WATERMELON
AR WATERMELON
AR WATERMELONS
STERN LOAN WORDS
Z:ITUN
L:IMUN
LXUX
TAFIRAST
BU&WIDA
LBR. QUQ
TAR. M: ANT
R.:M:AN
TAS: FR.JLT
S:FR.JL
LBT: IX
TADL: AH.T
TADL:AH.T
D: L: AH.
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 244
.r w r"+r . .r a r ar.r... r . .. r+ . w rai. rr ... r.M.w. rr. rt .. ...,+ r w . .. . . +r. . . r .+w.r
13 TREES,WOOD,PARTS OF TREES
13 STATISTICS:
ACORN
ALOE
BIG BRANCH OF TREE
BRANCH (THIN)
BRANCH OF TREE--BIG
BRANCHES WITH LEAVES
JUJUBE TREE
JUNIPER
OAK
OLIVE TREE (WILD)
PALM TREE
PALM TREE (SHORT)
16 BERBERe
ABL: UD.
S.:ABR.A
A$T.:AB
A8Z.BUR.
A$T.:AB
AZG.: AR
A&R.&AR.
ABL:UD.
AZM:UR
TAZDAYT
TIZ.D.NT
AR
BE
AR
BE
AR
BE
BE
AR
AR
BE
BE
BE
ARABIC, WESTE
PINE TREE
ROOT
TREE
TREE (SHORT, WI
TREE (TYPE)
TREES
TRUNK OF TREE
WILLOW (TYPE)
WOOD
WOOD (PIECE OF)
WOOD (PIECE OF)
WOOD (PIECE OF)
WORMWOOD
RN LOAN WORDS
LD)
TAYDA
AZ. UR.
S:JR.T
AXLIJ
FAD. IS
L8R.S.
AZQ:UR.
AS. FS. AF
L:UH.
TIFLUT
AS8AR.

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 2145
15 (CClINT. )
GRASS
LAU REL
LAVANDER PLANT
PLANT (DRY)
POPPY
REED
SAFFRON
TUJA
ALILI
AZIR
A H. $L AF
BN: &MA14
8AHIM
Z:&FR.AN
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
BE
AR
SE MOL IN A
STRAW
ST RAW
TEASEL
THORN
VI NE
WHEAT PLANT "CH1OPPED
S: MIDA
LUIM
18 L
LXR. $F
AS N: A N
D: ILIT
TADL WIN
AE
BE
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE

CULTURAL LEXICONPAE26
PAGE 246
s .wrrr .ter. r1.wr it r r r Derr rr. +r4 r rtr rr+ ... rs. . .r. rra r.r r rrrr,.r u. r r+ + r. r rr r r sr. . r. rr. rr
2 **LIAIN CATEGORY: ANILMALS**
2 STATISTICS FOR CATEGORY: 119 BERBER, 28 ARABIC, I
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
21 DOMESTIC ANIMALS,FOWL
21 STATISTICS:
ANIMALS PLOWING (2)
BEAST OF BURDEN
BLACK HORSE
BOAR
BOAR
BOAR
BOVINE---BE~t OF
CALF
CALF (F)
CAMEL
CAMEL (F)
CANINE
CAT
CATTLE
CATTLE
CHICK
CHICK (F)
COLT OF TWO YEARS
COW
DOG
DOG
DOG
DOG (F)
DOG (F)
DOG (N.L.)
DONKEY
DONKEY (F)
DONKEY--LITTLE
FLOCK
GOAT
GOAT
GOAT (F)
GOAT---KID
GOAT,--KID (F)
GOAT---N.EW BORN
GOAT--S MALL
GREYHOUND
GREYHOUND (F)
GROUP OF ANIMALS
HEN
39 BERB ER,
TJUJA
LBHINT
All. MAMI
ILF
ABULXIR.
AH. L: U?
TWALA
AYNDUZ
TAYNDUZT
A L8 M
TA.LBNT
UJL
I U $:
LISB
LKSB
A$i $AW
TA$I$AWT
ATN I
TA? UNAST
AYDI

CULTURAL. LEXICON PG 4
PAGE 2)47
22 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
22 STATISTICS: 7 BERBERI, 7
ABORT (ANIMALS) 8R. y (V)
CAGE LQFZ
CATTLE bERDER AKS:.A$
CATTLE HERDING S:RH.
FEED (ANIMAL) L&LF
FEED) (ANIMALS) &LF (V)
FEEDING TROUGH LNDUD
FODDER IL&LF
FODDER AH. $LAF
GRAZE IIDA (V)
ARABIC, WESTERN
BE HERDER--CATTLE
BE HERDING--CATTLE
AR HERDING--SHEEP
AR HIVE
AR MILK
AR SHEEP HERDING
BE SHEEP--TEND
AR SHEPHERD
AR SHEPHERD (F')
AR TEND SHEEP
TIED UP--BEING
LOAN WORDS
AKS: AB
S: RH.
S:RH.
A8 R. AS
Z.: Y
S:RH .
SRH.
AMISA
TAMISAWT
SRHS
A$RAF
AR
AR
AR
BE
(V) BE
AR
(V) AR
BE
BE
(V) AR
BE
23 NON-D~iiEST'IC ANIMALS
23 STATISTICS:
AII'I"AL THAT KICKS-F,
ANIMAL THAT KICKS
ANIMAL--WILE
31IRD
BIRD
BIRD
BIRD (TYPE)
BIRD--SMALL
BLACKBIRD
CHAMELEON
DOVE
EAGLE
EAGLE
ELEPHANT
F~A LCC N
FALCON
FERRET
FISH

CULTURAL LEXICONPAE28
PAGE 248
MA" iii r r A ir M. 1 Mi 'N i i! . Ar M i Y + 1 s Y n M + l
24 INSECTS
24 STATISTICS:
ANT
BUG
BUTTERFLY
CRICKET
FLEA
FLEA
FLY
GRASSHOPPER
GRASSHOPPER--SMALL
17 BERB EA,
A$T. :0]
LBQ:
AFR. TT. :U
BUR.JIJ
$ URDU
TAX: U YT
IZI
TMUR. HI
BUR.XS
BE
AR
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
8BE
ARABIC,
HORSEFLY
R INSECT
LEECH
MOSQUITOES
MO0TH
SPIDER
TICK
WASP
WO0RM
WORM
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
IZB:
AX: U
TID. : A
ABI3A
T$INDI
AWLL:I
ASL: UP
AR.Z.Z.:I
AYT$A
AX:U
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
25 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, DOMICIL.
25 STA IISTICS:
BEAK

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 249
lMw " pll M'f l N r I r A I. +ti W r r V!" Y Yr i . 5 viii i M .
3 **IAIN CATEGORY: DRESS,CLOTH**
BERBER, 34 ARABIC, 10 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
31 CLCTING
31 STATISTICS:
BAND FOR HEAD COVER
BAND FOR HEAD COVER
BELT
BELT
BELT
BELT
BELT (NAN
BURNOOSE
BUCKLE
CAP
CAP
CLOTHES
CLOTHES
CLOTHING
DJELLABA
FACE COVER
FUNNY HEAD COVER
HANDKERCHIEF
HEAD BAND
HEAD COVER--FUNNY
HEEL
HOOD
LONG SHIRT
PAIR OF SANLALS
PAIR OF SHOES
PANTS
ROBE (TYPE)
19 BERBER,
ASFL
TA$D:AT:
T AH. Z: ANT
LH.ZAM
TA SFIFT
S.:MT.A
D:K:A
ASLHAM
LBZIM
T$A$:IT
AJLMUS
L H. WAYJ
I&BAN:
LKSUT
TAQB:UT:
ABRBUR
A$NBU$
Z:IF
TA&S.:ABT
A$NBU$
INIRZ
AJLMUS
T$AMIR
S. :AND.AL.A
S.:B:AYD.
S:RAWL
I$BR
4 BERBER,
LXNT:
MRZAYA
LXNT:
?IRZAYA
L$T:AN

CUL~TURAL LEXICON PG 5
PAGE 250
.i M. /r i r MM M . fiY r N r 1 Vrlgr l l
33 (CONT.)
WEAR A BELT
HZ:M (V) AR WEAR ON HEAD
AS:
(V) BE
34 ORNAMENTATION, COSMETICS, JEWELRY, RELATED ITEMS
34 STATISTICS;
ANKLET
BE AD
H3ELT--WO1NAN S
BRACELET
BRAID-- IAN' c
BROACH
BROACH
DECORATION
DIADEM (TYIE)
EARRI NG
EMBROIDERY
FACE PAIN1T--WOMEN'S
FRINGES
HENNA
.IVORY
15 BERBER,
AXLXAL
A& Q: A
AMH.R:F
ADBLIJ
TAZLUT:
TBUQ: ST
TIS8NST
AZW: Q
TAWNZA
TAXR. S. T
T. :R.Z.
IZRIRLI
A$K:u$
LB, N: I
L&AJ
10 ARABIC, 2 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
AR KOHL TAZ. UL .T
BE LIPSTICK L&KR.
BE NAN'S BRAID TAZLUJT:
WL NECKLACE TASD:IYT
BE NECKLACE ASD: I
BE NECKLACE TASD:IYT
BE PATTERN IN WOOL WORK AMH..RBL
AR PEARLS LJLJ$R.
BE RING TXATNT
BE SEQUINS NUZUN
AR TATOO TI$R. AD.
BE WALLET LBZ.T.M
BE WATCH Lt4AGANA
AR WATCH TAS :AB&T
AR WOMAN'S BELT AMH.B: F
WOMEN"'S FACE PAINT IZRI.RI
BE
AR
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON PG 5
PAGE 251
.re w, r + w+ rwr"rr+ s . 1.w r rai r+w .r+ wr +ir.r+ nM r. .+ +y r.rl+rr +w1..w .rM " .s. a Irnw .ww yM. w s M nr. r wy r rw
4 **M~AIN CATEGORY: COLORS**
4 STATISTICS FOR
BLACK
BLACK (F)
BLACK--TO BE
BLACK NESS
BLU E
BLUE (F)
BLUE--TO BE
BROWN
BROWN (F)
COL CR
COLOR
DYE
DY.E
GAUDY--BE
GREEN
GREEN (F)
GREEN--TO BE
GREENNESS
GREY
GREY (F)
MULT.I-COLORED
MULTI-COLORED (F)
MULTICOLORED--TO BE
OR AN GE
ORANGE (F)
CATEGORY:, 20
tABE. : AN
T.A1R. :ANT
BRI I (V)
T IDBE. N I
A ZIZA
TAZIZAWT
ZIZW (V)
AQ: BWi
TAQ: HWIT
ZW: Q (V)
L: U N
8M1 (V)
DB8 (V)
B:R.B$ (V)
AZ IZA
TAZIZAWT
ZIZW (V)
TIZIZUT
AR. MAD. I
TARMIAD .I IT
Ai3R.BA$
T ABR. BA$T
B:R.B$ (V)
AWR.AR. A8
T AWR. AR. A8T
FERBER, 9 ARABIC,
BE PINK
BE PINK (F)
BE POMEGRANATE RED (F)
BE POMEGRANATE RED
BE PURPLE
BE PURPLE (F)
BE RED
A R RED (F)
AR RED- -BE
AR RED- -POMEGRANATE
AR RED---POMEGRANATE (F)
BE REDD ISH

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 252
5 **RAIN CATEGORY: VERBAL COMMUNICATION**
5 STATISTICS FOR CATEGORY: 93 BERBER, 118 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
51 LANGUAGES
51 STATISTICS: 2 BERBER, 1 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
ARABIC LANGUAGE TA&R.ABT AR BERBER LANGUAGE TA$LH.IYT BE
BERBER LANGUAGE TAMAZI8T BE FRENCH LANGUAGE TAFR.ANSIST WL
52 SPEAKING,RELATED TERMS
52 STAIISTICS:
ADVISE
AFFRONT
ANNOUNCE
ANNOUNCING NEWS
ANSWER
ANSWER
ANSWER
ARGUMENT
ASK
ASK (REQUEST)
ASK FOR PROTECTION
ASK S.O.
BEG
BLAME
CALL
CALLING
CHAT
CHATTING
COMMAND
COMPLAIN
CONGRATULATE
CONSULT
CONSULT
CONVERSATION
CURSE
DEMAND
DENOUNCE
DENY
DISCUSS
DISCUSS
EXPLAIN
FLATTER
GIVE THE NEWS
GOSSIP
GREET
GUARD AGAINST
IMPLOBE
IMPLORE
17 BERBER, 41 ARABIC, WESTER]
WS.:A (V) AR INSULT
AZWAR BE INSULT
BR:H. (V) AR INSULT
ABR:H. AR INSULT
LUJAB AR INSULT
LJWAB AR INSULTING
WAJB (V) AR INTERPRET
AMJADAL AR MEANINGLESS TALK
SAL (V) AR MENTION
D.ALB (V) AR NEWS
ZAWG (V) AR NEWS--ANNOUNCING
S:UTR (V) BE NEWS--GIVE THE
H.AWL (V) AR OFFER
LUM (V) AR ORDER
8B. (V) BE PRAISE
T8UR.I BE QUIET--BE
DJUM:& (V) AR REFUSE
IJUM:U&N AR REPLY
AMR. (V) AR REQUEST
$TYA (V) AR REQUEST

PAGE 253
+wrr . w..AE. nr. -r ..ur w .. . . . ."1.. . r.r w w ..I r. M " -ON--s+ + . . . wiA .a .i y i r . .sr. ." r y 1 -0.~ w
53 NURSERY LANGUAGE
53 STATISTICS:
BAB3Y (N. L. )
BOOGIE MAN (N.L.)
BOOGIE MAN (N.L.)
BREAD (N. L. )
BREAD (N.L. )
BREAST (N. L. )
kURN (N.L.)
CANDY (N. L. )
CUT (N. L. )
CUTE THING (N.L.)
DATES (N. L. )
DOG (N. L .)
El: BAD, NASTY (NL)
EX: NASTY (N.'L. )
EX: THERE IS NONE-&L
FECES (N. L. )
FIRE (N.L.)
GOOD--IT IS (N. L.)
HOT HOT (N.1.)
28 BERBER,
MUME:U
BU&:U
B& :U
PAP: A
BAP:A
BUB:U
T.. :I
QAQ:A
D.ID:I
LUL:U
NIN:I
HUBHHUB
X:I1$
X:0A
B:AH.
XIX: I
FUF:U
15: U H.
T.. .$I
BE
BEk
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BEk
BE
BE
BE
BE
ARAB3IC, WESTERN L
s HOUSE (N. L. )
J IT IS GCOD (N.L.)
J KISS (N. L. )
MEAT (N.L.)
NOTHING (N.L.)

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 254
r rr r rr r .. . + . r r.r.r ws.rr rr rr . . . r.r . r +.r r r r++ r ! r YYra ++ rr.lnr l r FM r r r MN rr r
54 (CONI.)
GRANDMA (ADD.)
GREETING
HELLO (M. TC M..)
HELLO (TO O BY WOMA
HURRY UP
IN FACT
INDEED
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
ISN'T IT (S.N.)
IT IS NECESSARY
IT IS NECESSARY
LOOK OUT (TO F.S.)
LOOK OUT (TO F. P.)
LOOK OUT (TO M.S.)
LOOK OUT (TO M.P.)
MAYBE
MLA YBE
MAYBE
MAYBE
MAYBE, NOT PROBABLE
MISTER
MISTER SC-AND-SO
MRS.
NAME
NAME
NECESSARY--IT IS
NECESSARY--IT IS
NICKNAME
NAN:A
S:LAM
S: ALAMU&LIK: U
L.: AHI&AWN
HNA$I
N:IT
N:IT
YAWN
UYA$
YAWNT
YA$
YAM
LAZM
LABUD:A
XAR. AM
XAR. AWNT
XAR. A$
XAR. A WN
L:AN:
BALAK
&LAYN
INKN
MUH.AL
SIDI
AWD:I
LAL:A
SM:A (V)
ISM
LABUD:A
LAZM
TANQ:UBT
BE
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 255
56 (C( NT.)
ONE WHO TWANGS
ONE WHO TWANiGS (F)
PRONOUNCE LISTINCTILY
PRO NOUNCINIG- DISTINCT
SPEAK NASALLY
SPEAK WITH NOSE
SPEAKING WITH NOSE
SPEAKING WITH NOSE
STAMMIRES
A NFNAP
T ANS.NAFT
FR;Z
AFR:Z
NFNF
N8N8
ANF
AN8N8
ANFNAF
AR
AR
(V) AR
AR
(V) AR
(V) AR
AR
AR
AR
STAMMERER (F)
ST.AIidERING
STUTTERER
STUTTERER (F)
ST UTTER INGU
TRILLING SOUNDS- -JOY

TWANGER (F)
TWANGER (ONE WHO)
TWANGS---ONE WHO (F)
TWANGS- -ONE WHO
TA NPNA FT
AT MTML
ATWTAW
TATWTA WT
ATWTW
T.LIL IWT
TAN8NA8T
AN8NA8
TA NPNA FT
AN FNAP
AR
AR
BE
BE
BE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR

PAGE 256
6 **MAIN CATEGORY: EXCHANGE**
6 STATISTICS FOR CATEGORY: 13 BERI3ER, 52 ARABIC, 3 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
61 FINANCE,RELATED TERMS
6 1 STATISTICS:
ADVANCE (PAY)
AMOUNT
BORROW
BORROWING
BUDGET
CAPITAL (MONEY)
CHANGE (MONEY)
CHEAP NESS
DEBTS
DEPOSIT
EARNEST MONEY
EXPENDITURE
EXPENSE--H.iGH
EXPENSES
FIX--BE IN FINANCIAL
FOR SALE--TC BE
FREE
GAIN (FINANCIAL)
GRATIS
GUARANTEE
GUARANTEE
HIGH EXPENSE
6 BERBER, 26 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
T:SBIQ AR INTEREST--USURIOUS R:BA
LQO.R. AR LEND )RD. L
R, DL (V) BE LENDING AR. T. : AL
AB.T. :AL. BE MORTGAGE R. :LN
LMIZAN: YA AR PAWN R. :HN
R.ASLMAL AR PAY LMUNA
S. :R. F AR PAY, BE PAID XL.:5S.

R.: XS. AR PAYING (PAYMENT) AXL. :S,
AMR WAS BE PAYING CFF LXLAS.
L&R.BUN AR PENSION LAN RIT
L&R. BUN AR PROFIT LMUNFI&A
LMXS. UR. AR PROFIT LFD.L
L8LA AR PROFIT R: BH.
LMS. R. OF A R RECEIPT T:US.IL
N:H.AZ (V) BE RENT L$RI
NZ (V) BE RENT $RI
BAT. :L BE SALARY LMUNA
R:BH. AR SALARY LIJAR.T
BAT.: L BE SALE--SE FOR NZ

D. MN (V) AR USURIOUS INTEREST R: BA
D.: MANT AR WAGE R. :HN
L8LA AR WARRANTOR D. : ANN
AR
(V) BE
BE
AR
AR
AR
(V) AR
AR
AR
WL
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
(V) AR
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 257
i iW r i i 7 i ! i r i A! y i lr rA ii i1 M l.+NM " +i l wir^ i N M iiw r +r r i r i !!
63 OIEY,COINS
63 STATIISTICS:
COI N--MOROCCAN
COIN--OLD MC ROCCAN
FR~ANC
MONEY
BERBER, 4
S.ULDI
GR$
FR. ANK
B:YiAL
ARABIC, 2 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
WL MONEY LFLUS
AR MOROCCAN COIN S. ULDI
WL. OLD tOROCCAN COIN GR$
AR RYAL (NOR. CURRENCY) AR:YAL
AR
WL
AR
AR

PAGE 258
i r bM r 1 r i 6 M ilA r iw A+ M i in IAi r M i N bU M i
7 **MAIN CATEGORY: FOOD**
BERBER, 71 ARABIC, i4
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
71 DAIRY PRODUCTS, EGGS
71 STATISTICS: 5 BERBER,
BUTTER UDI
CHEESE--CO4IIAGE TI$LI.LT
CHEESE--TYPE ADXS
72 MEAI,MEAT PRODUCTS
7 2 ST AI ISTIC S: 4 BERBER,
ANIMAL FAT TADUNT
COOKED LEG CF LAMB DLJF
DRIED MEAT LQ.D:tID
FAT (COCKING) LIDAM
FAT--ANIMAL TADUNT
GOAT MEAT L&~NZI
GREASE LIDAM
LAMB--COCKED LEG OF DUE
LEAN MEAT LHBR. A
LEAN SEAT LHBR. T
ARABIC, WESTERN LOAN WORDS
BE COTTAGE CHEESE TI$LILT
BE EGG TAML: ALT
BE MILK A81
9 ARABIC, WESTERN LOAN WORDS
BE LOCALLY CANNED MEAT LXLI&
BE MEAT AYSUM
AR MEAT (N .L.) $$
AR MEAT OF SLAIN ANIMAL LUZI&T
BE MEAT--DRIED LQD:ID
AR MEAT--GOAT L&NZI
AR MEAT--LEAN LHBR.T
BE MEAT-LEAN LHBR. A
AR MEAT-- LOCALLY CANNED LXLI&
AR MUTTON L8LMI
TRIPE TADW :AR. T
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
BE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
73 BR EAD, BAKING BREAD
73 STATISTICS:
BREAD
BREAD (N. L. )
BREAD (N.L.)
BREAD & BUT Eft PASTE
BR EA D-- FLAT 1EN
BREAD--LCAE OF
BREAD--LCAI OF
BREAD:--THIN
DOUGH
FLATTEN BREAD
FLATTENING BREAD
FLOUR
FLOUR--BOUGH

PAGE 259
..r.. . r r a.. ws. . ... w . r r.w.s" r. sr. -. w . .. .++ . ..r M. + .r.. +rr+..++. r r-00 -. ri + ,vrn+r..i . .. s . ...r
74 (CCNT,)
GROUND--TO B E
KNEAD
KNEAD
MAKING STEW
MIXING
OIIL
PEEL
PEEL
PLUCK
PLUCKING FEATHERS
P OPCOF N--COCK
POUR
POUR TEA (S. N.)
PREPARE STEW
N8D
&JN
ANS.AB
A XL.: D.
Z: IT
SRN
AQ: $U R.
Z:R
TWAZ:RA
A R?
FR. :8
S: IRARA
NS. B
(V) i3E
(V) AR
(V) BE
AR
A.R
AR
(V) BE
AR
(V) BE
BE
(V) BE
(V) AR
(V) BE
(V) AR
PREPARE TEA
ROAST
ROAST
RO AST ING0
ROASTING
ROLL . ..(FOOD)
SHAKEN--TO BE
SIFT
SIFTED--TO BE
SOUR---TO BE
STEW--PREPARE
STIR
STIR
STIR
STIRRING
$.N
Q:LA
$: W.I
ANA F
FTL
NDU
5: IF:
NS.B
XR. WD,

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 260
77 (CCIT.)
DRINK
EAT
EAT BREAKFAST
EAT UP
EATING
FEAST
FEAST
FOOD
FOOD
FOOD--BALL CF
HOT--TO BE (FOODS)
INSIPID
INSIPID (F)
LACK SALT
LACK SUGAR
LUNCH
MEAL--LAST (S.N.)
MOUTHFUL
SW
T$
FD. R.
$LQM
MADT$A
TWIZA
Z:RDA
LMAK:LA
MALT$A
ALQ:UZ
AMS:AS
TAMS: AST
MS:
MS:
AM$LI
S:H.UR.
TALQ:INT
(V) BE
(V) BE
(V) AR
(V) AR
BE
BE
AR
AR
BE
BE
(V) AR
AR
AR
(V) AR
(V) AR
BE
AR
AR
POUR
PROVISIONS
SALT--LACK
SOUR
SOUR (F)
SUGAR--LACK
SWALLOW
SWALLOW
SWALLOW
SWALLOW OF LIQUID
SWALLOWED--TO BE
SWALLOWING
SWALLOWING

PAGE 261
8 ** AIN CATEGORY: GENERAL CULTURE**
81 EDUCATION
81 STATISTICS:
BOOK
EDUC ATE
EDUCATE
EDUCATIGN
HISTORY
INY ESTIGATIC N
KNOWLEDGE
PUPIL
PUPIL (F)
RAISE, EDUCATE
READ
RELIGIOUS 1 ACHR
RIDDLE
BE RB ER
LITUB
R.B:A (V)
s:IM (V)
T: R .811Y: T
LBH.T
L&ILM
IMH.D.R.
TIMH. D,. R. T
S:Id (V)
Q:R.A (V)
LFQ:IH
TB. AJMT:
1 8 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN]
AF, SCHOLAR
AR SCHOOL
BE SCIENCE
AR SIGNATURE
AR STORY
AR STORY
AR STORY
AR STUDIES
AR STUDY
BE TEACH
AR TEACHER --REL1GIO US
AR TEACHING
AR WRITING
WRITING
LOAN WORDS
L&ALM
L.MD.R. AS.A
L& ILM
5: NYATUR
LU.KAYT
TH. AJIT:
LQIS. :T
LQR. A YA
Q:Rt.A
&L: M (
LFQ: 18
A&L:MI
LXT.:
TLIRA
AR
AR
AR
WL
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 262
-W- -1. -W -go - A=MWOMWAWMdWM
83 BEIIGION
83 STAIISTICS:
ABLUTICN IN PRAYER
ALMS
ALMS--TO GIVE
AMULET
AMULET
ANGEL
BAD OMEN
BELIEVER (E) (ISLAM)
BELIEVER (IN ISLAM)
BIBLE
BIRTH OF PROPHET
BLESSED PERSON
BLESSED PERSON (F)
BLESSING
BLESSING
BOWING DURING PRAYER
BOWING IN P BAYER
CALL FOR PRAYER
CENTER--RELIGIOUS
CHRISTIAN
CHRISTIAN ()
CHURCH
CIRCUNCIS ION
CURING WITH AMULETS
CURSE
CURSE
DESTINED--TO BE
DEVIL
DEVIL
DEVIL
DEVIL (F)
DEVIL (F)
DISOBEDIENCE
DIVINE MISERICORD
DIVINE PROTECTION
EVIL
EVIL EYE
EYE--EVIL
FORGIVE (BY GOD)
FORGIVE (BY GOD)
FORGIVENESS (BY GOD)
GHOST
GO ON PILGBIMAGE
GOD
GOD
GOSPEL
HAVE MERCY ON S.O.
HEAVEN
HEAVENLY RECOMPENSAT
HELL
IMAM
5 BERBER,
LUD.U
S.:AD.AQA
S.D.:Q: (V)
LH.RZ
LH. JAB
LMALAYKA
LMQ:D.IY:AT
TAMUMNT
AMUMN
LINJIL
LMULUD
IMR.DI

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 263
Awm-ft F A aaaal r_..r....-....,..... ,../. ,..M -.00.0.....a .. a...: ..,..M.._.rr .a....40 .-Maa wraia" r aiyr..... aisN _
83 (CCINT.)
QURANIC LAW
QURANIC LAW
RABBI
RAIADAN
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS CENTER
RELIGIOUS CEEERINGS
RELIGIOUS SINGER
RELIGIOUS TIACBER
ROSARY
SAINT
SAINT
SAINT
SAINTS (S.N.)
SATAN
SATAN
$:R.&
LH. Z: AN
RND.AN
D: IN
Z:AWIT
Z:YADA
AMD:AH.
LFQ:IH
T:SBIH.
S. :ALIH.
AMR.ABD.
S:IY:ID
$:RIF
$ :IT.AN
$:ID.AN
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
WL
AR
AR
AR
AR
SATAN
SAVE (GOD)
SIN
SIN
SING (RELIGIOUS)
SOUL
SOUL
SOUL
SWEAR
THANK (GOD)
TIME OF LAST PRAYER
TITHES--PAY
TRADITION--ISLAMIC
TRANSFORM (S.N.)
WORLD--OTHER
WORSHIP
IBLIS
NDJ: A

PAGE 264
9 **MAIN CATEGORY: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY ,COUNTRIES,cITIES****
91 TOPOGRAPHY,COUNTRIES,CITIES
91 STATISTICS:
ADDRESS
AREA--INHABITED
AREA--REMOT E, OPEN
BORDER
BORDERS CE TRIBE
CAMPING--NCN-VILLAGE
CAPITAL CITY
CAVE
CENTER
CITY
CLAY
COUNTRY
DIRT CLOD
DI STRICT--J EWISH
DITCH
EARTH
EARTH
EGYPT
EGYPT
FAR--TO BE
FOREST
FORT
FRANCE
HOLE
HOLE
HOLE IN GROUND
INHAB3ITEL AREA
JEWISH DISTRICT
LAND (NCN-SEA)
LA ND--NCN-I. RIG ATED

MOROCCO
16 BERBER,
LADRISA
L&M AR. T
T:ASI&
LH. D:
L&ZIB
L&AS. I['A
S.: ANTR.
TAN)I NT
IDQ:I
TAM URT
UT.:URB
LNL: AH.
AHE. FUR.
TAMU3iT
$ AL
MIS.R.A
MAS. H.
B&D
L8ABT
LBR.J
FRANS
TNUQ:BST
AXBU
TASRAFT
L&MAR.T
LML: AH.
LBR:
LRU R
LMU8RIB
WL

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 265
+ Mw iY 1 i+ r a+iw MiM11 " 4+ ld l ti1 r ++r A " + 1 1! " A i M r N w1 r
92 (CCbT.)
SILVER (TYPE)
STONE
STONE (SMALL)
L&AZIZ
AZ. R. U
TAZ. R. UT:
AR
BE
BE
STONES--PILE OF
SULPHUR
TAR
TIN
A$R$UR
LKBRIT
$D. R. AN
AQ: ZDIR
BE
AR
AR
AR
93 WATER SOURCES
93 STATISTICS:
FLOOD (FIVER)
OCEAN
POND
POND--LARGE
POOL
94 DIRECTIONS
94 STATISTICS:
AHEAD--STRAIGHT
BEHIND
BETWEEN
DIRECTION
EAST
EAST
FAR--BEING
FROM HERE
FROM HERE
FROM THERE
FRONT--BE IN
HERE
HERE--FROM
HERE--F B 1
IN FRCNT OF
IN FRCNT OF
LEFT
NEAR
NEAR--TO BE
NEAR--TC BE
6 BERBER, 3
H. IL (V)
LBH.R.
TANDA
ANDA
S:ARIJ
ARABIC, WESTERN LOAN WORDS
AR RIVER I8ZR
AR SEA LBH.R.
BE SPRING (WATER) L&IN
BE SPRING (WATER) A8BAL
BE SWELL (RIVER) H.ML
WELL (OF WATER) ANU
BE
AR

PAGE 266
ay r r i r sy F gr. 1 . i r 'N err Mr . ir r s M M I ii l s l r i +e Myl+r r
10 **MAIN CATEGORY: GOVERNMENT,SOCIAL ORGANIZATION**
101 ADMIN.ISTRATION, RULING CLASS
BERB3ER, 83 ARABIC, 6 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
101 STATISTICS:
ADrsiIN. FUNCTION
ADMIN. JOB I N VILLAG
ADMINISTRATION JOB
ASSEMBLY
CALIPH
CITY HALL OFFICE
DELEGATE
DE~PUTY
FUJNCTION--ALMIN.
GOVERN
GOVEB NING
GOVERNOR
KING
2 BERBER
LU D *IFT
LNMQD: N
LQAYD
DJIIA&T
L XL IFT
LBIRU
N: AYB
LMUR. $: IS
LUD. IFT
H. $M
LII. $AM
L&AML
L IALIK
*20 ARABIC, 1 WESTERNAR KN

AR KING
AR MINISTER
AR NOMINATED KING--BE
AR OFFICE--CITY HALL
WL OPPRESS
AR PALACE
* AR PASHIA
AR PRINCE
(V) AR PRINCESS
AR PROTECTORATE
AR RULE
AR SHEIKH CF TRIBE
TRIBUNAL
LOAN WORDS
AJL: ID
S:LT. AN
LULI R
SLT. N
LBIR U
D. L1
LQS. R.
LBA$ A
LAMIR
LAMIRA
LHI. I CA YA
li.$M
AM8AR.
LMJLIS
BE
AR
AR
(V) AR
WL

PAGE 267
103 GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS,RELATIONS
103 STATISTICS:
AGRL EMEN1I
ALLEGIA NCE--PLEDGE
ALLIANCE
ALLIANCE
APiPCINT TO REPRILSENT
AUTHORIZATION
ENEMY
ENEMY (F)
FIGHT
LETTER
BERBERr 14 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN
LIT:I.FAQ AR PEACE
BAY& (V) AR PEACE
LIT:IFAQ AR PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE
TAD. A BE REGISTER, TO BE
WK:L (V) AR REGISTERING
T: SRIH. AR SECURITY
A&DIAW AR SECURITY
TA&DAWT AR SURRENDER (S. N.)
Li. R. B AR WAR
TABRAT: AR WAR
LOAN WORDS
S. :LH.
5: LANT
BAY&
ZM:M
AZM: LM
S:LANT
LAMA N
S. ALH.
LB AR. U D.
LB. R. B
AR
AR
(V) AR
(V) AR
AR
AR
AR
(V) AR
AR
AR
104 CLASSES,RACES, NATIONALITIES
104 STATISTICS: 4 BERBER, 4

AMERICAN AIARIKANI
AMERICAN (R) TIMARIKANIYT
AMERICAN (F) TAMARIKANT
ARAB A&R.AB
ARAB (F) TA&R. ABT
BERBER AIIAZI8
BERBER A$Lki.I
BERBER (F) TMAZI8T
ARABIC, 3 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
WL B.ERL3ER (F) TA$LH.IYT
WL EUROPEAN R. UN:Y
WL EUROPEAN (F) TR.tUM :YT
AR KABYLE AQBAYLI
AR KABYLE (F) TAQBAYLIYT
BE NEGRESS TISM8T
BE NEGRO 15M8
BE PEOPLE OF AYT
PEOPLE CF A COUNTRY $:&B
BE
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 268
r r .wr.. -.4m - s__ rr _ _ -__._w __ rrs.rw. r+ .rr4w lw .-GWrrr r rrrr w r. r r r. rr r r. rrrrrrr
11 **MAIN CATEGORY: HOUSE AND HOME**
111 HOUSEKEEPING,RELATED TERMS
111 STATISTICS:
BASIN
BROOM
CLEAN--BEL
CLEAN--BE
DIRT
DIRT
DIRTY
DIRTY
DIRTY (F)
DIRTY (F)
DIRTY--MAKING S.T.
DIRTY--TO BE
DIRTY--TO BE
DIRTY--TO BE
DUST
DUST
FALL (DUST,ETC.)
FOUL-SMELLING
FOUL-SMELLING (F)
22 BERBER
S:ARIJ
TA$T.:ABT
Z D: IJ
NQ:A
LUS X
IFURUSN
ANR$U
ANXMUJ
TANR$UT:
TANXMUJT
AWS:X
R$I
WS:X
T.$AR.
AJD. RUR
ABNOUR.
USUS
ANX1UJ
TANXMIUJT
, 10 ARABIC, WESTERN LOi

BE MAKING S.T. DIRTY
AR RAG
(V) BE RAG
(V) AR RAG
AR RAG
BE RINSE
BE RINSE
AR SHAKE (E.G. DUST)
BE SHAKING OFF (EG DUST
AR SWEEP
AR SWEEPING
(V) BE SWEEPING
(V) AR TOWEL
(V) BE WASH
BE WASH (CLOTHES)
BE WASHED--TO BE
(V) BE WASHING
AR WASHING
AR WASHING (CLOTHES)
AN WORDS
AWS: X

PAGE 269
r.. r. w + rf. rr. . rr ra a.r r . . .r .M .,. w. ir. w
113 TEN~T LIVING
113 STATISTICS:
CAMPING--NON-VILLAGE
MAIN POST OF TENT
NON-VILLAGE CAMIPING
SOLDIER'S TENT
TENT
114 HE.ARTH,FIRE
114 STATISTICS:
ASHES
BELLOWS
BURN
BURN INCENSE
BURNED--TOEE
BURNED--TO BE
CANDLE
CANDLES
CANDLESTICK
CEILING HOLE (S. N. )
EM BER
EXTINGUISHI FIRE
FIRE
FIRE
FIRE (N.L.)
FIRE--EXTINGUISH
115 FURNITURE
115 STAZISTICS:
BED S HEET
BED--TO MAKE
BEDDING
80Ox
CASE
CHAIR
CHEST
COUCH
Ci(ADLE
DRAWER
MAT
MAT
MIRROR
4 BERBER,
L&ZIB
AR. M:AR.
L&ZIB
TAXZANT
AXAM4
3 ARABIC, WESTERN LOAN WORDS
BE TENT AQID.U N
BE TENT TXANT
BE TENT TAXANT
AR TENT (PART OF) AFLIJ
AR TENT--HAIN POST OF AH. M: AR.
TENT--SOLDIER'S TAXZANT
BE
AR
AR
BE
BE
AR
14 BERBER,
18D
R.: ABUZ
S:IND. ('
BX:R. C
Q:UD:D (
8us (

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 270
r i .r i4 / i rS r ii eF r'M M iiiii l I i A IF A r +l / * iii iiM! YMi lM' ' iii M M MI i
1 16 LCCM,SEWING, WEAVILNG
116 STATIISTICS:
CARDING BRUSH
CARDING COMB
COMB WOOL
COMB WOOL
DESIGN IN WEAVING
EMBROIDER
LOOt
LOOM (PART OF)
LOOM COMB
LOOM--PIECE HOLDING
LOOM--TO START
NEEDLE
NUT CN 5P.INLLE
PIECE HOLDING LOOM
PI N
SE~W
21 BERBER
AQR. $ AL
A M$ D.
M$D.
QR. $L
TIFRIN
T.R.Z.
AZ.T.:A
AFDJAJ
T ADT . $A
TIMND. UT
FL
TSARUT:
TA$TRIRT
TIMND. UT
LIS : AK:
JNI
,6 ARABIC, WESTERN LOA
BE SEWING
AR SPINDLE
(V) AR SPINDLE--SMALL
(V) BE STITCHES
BE TAILOR
(V) AR TAILORING
BE THREAD
BE THREAD (LOOM)
BE THREAD FOR RUG-- WOOL

BE THREADS OF LOOM
(V) BE WEAVE
BE WEAVING--DESIGN IN
BE WOOL THREAD FOR RUG
BE WOOL--CCMB
AR WOOL--TO WORK
(V) BE WOOL-WORK (TYPE)
AN WORDS
TIJNI
AZD. Y
TAZD. LYT
TIJNI
FS, :L
LFS. ALT
FULl
USTU
ASNLI
Z. D.
TIFRIN
UL M
M1$D.

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 271
12 **MAIN CATEGORY: HUMAN BIOLOGY**
121 PASTS OF HUMAN BODY
121 STATISTICS:
ANKLE
ANUS
ARM
ARMPIT
BACK
BACK OF LARGE NECK
BEARD
BONE
BRAID--hAN'S
BRAIN
BREAST
BREAST
BREAST (N.L.)
CHEEK
CHEEK
CHEST
COLLAEBCNE
EAR
EYE
EYE--PUPIL CF
EYE-BROW
EYELASH
EYELASHES--SMALL
FACE
FACE (DEROGATORY)
FINGER
FINGER--INDEX
FINGER--INDEX
FINGER--LITTLE
FINGER--LITTLE
FINGER--MIDELE
FINGER--RING
FINGERNAIL
FOOT
FOOT--LITTLE
FOREHEAD
GREY HAIR
HAIR
HAIR
HAIR STYLE FOR BOYS
HAIR--GREY
HAIR--PUBIC
HAIR--TUFT OF
HAND
HAND--PALM CF
HEAD
HEAD
76 BERBER, 6
TLR. ZT
AXNA
A8IL
TAYT:
TIWA
AMG:R.D
TMART
I8S.:
TAZLUT:
AL:I
ADMR
IF:
BUB:U
MADL
ANBUZ.

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 272
+M M" Irir + A ..lr.rr+ +Nam . Y+lrwf sa . .. + +i. M f r l.r .* rM I +r i.Mr+a R-r.lbwr -- --
121 (CCNT.)
TOOTH
TUFT OF HAIR
122 SECRETIONS
122 STATIISTICS:
BLOOD
BREAKING WIND (S.N.)
BREAKING WIND (S.N.)
FECES
FECES (N.L.)
mucous
TI8MST
TAWNZA
BE
BE
TUMMY
VAGINA
VEIN
TADIST
AH.T$UN
AZ.UR.
BE
BE
BE
10 BERBER,
IDAM:N
AKF:IF
AZ.R. :ID.
IX:AN
XIX:I
AXLUL
2 ARABIC,
AR NOSEBLEED
BE SWEAT
AR SWEAT
BE TEARS
BE URINE
BE URINE (N.
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
G: UNZR
D:D
TIDI
IMT.: AWN
IB$: I$N
'.) P:S:I
(V)
(V)
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
-.
123 HUMAN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
123 STATISTICS:
ACCOMPANY
ALIVE--BEING
ALIVE--TO BE
APPLY (PAINT, PASTE)
APPLY PAINT, ETC.
APPLYING 3.1.
APPROACH
ASCENE AND LESCEND
ASCENDING

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 273
+ . r tar wf r.+ r . .rr. + r+. . ray r w rarrMr +l .. rairt + M.r + + r w .
123 (CCMT.)
COLLECT WOOD
COMPENSATE
CONCEALING
COUGH
COUNTING
COVER
COVER
COVERING
CRAWL (CHILREN)
CRAWL (CHILDREN)
CRAWL WHILE LYING
CRAWLING--CHILDREN
CROSSING A EIVER
CRUNCH
CRY
CUT
CUT
CUT
CUT INTO PIECES
CUT ONE'S FACE
CUTTING
CUTTING
DEFEAT
DEMOLISH
DEMOLISHING
DESCEND
DESCEND
DESCENDING
DESTROY
DIGGING
DIVISICN TO SECTIONS
DO
DO AGAIN
DO MUCH OF S.T.
DOING HARM 10
DRAG
DRAW A LINE
DRAWING
DRAWING A LINE
DRINK
DRINKING
DRIVE
DROOL
EAT
EAT UP
EATING
ENOUGH--HAVE
ENTER
ENTERING
ERASE
ERASE
ERASING
ESCAPE
ESCAPE
ZDMI
XLF
ANTAL
USU
AMH.ASB
DL
8MS
ABMAS
H. BU
H.RURD
N:H. RD

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 274
i. i M i 1 i r r y l i ii lr r i.i ii Mii. YiMiir i Mi i r r lMi. /!
123 (CONT.)
GOING, GOES (S.N.)
GRAB
GRAB
GRABBING
GUARD
GUARDING
GUIDE
HAMMER
HAND--STRETCH
HANG
HANGING
HARM
HARM TO--DOING
HASTE
HASTE
HAVE ENOUGH
HEAR
HELP
HICCOUGH
HIDE
HIDE
HIDE
HIDING
HIT
HIT WITH HEAD
HOLD EACH CTHER
HORSE--MOUNTI A
HORSE-RI DER
HORSEMAN
HUNT
HUNT
HURRY
INTERCOURSE--TO HAVE
INVITE S.0.
JOURNEY
JUMP
JUMP
KEEP
KEEP
KEEP
KICK LIKE A1IMAL
KILL
KISS
KISS
KISS (N.L.)
KNOCK AT
KNOCKING
LATE--TO BE
LAUGH
LAUGHING
LEAN AGAINST
LEAN ON
LEAN OVER
LEANING
G:UR
$B: R
H.W:Z.
A$B:R
&S:S
L&S: A
GW:D
D: Z
AZ. D.
AJL
TWAJLA

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 275
^ ' u w Mi r M + + Mf+ . r. .i.r. rr rr Il .I .u y.rr r wr ri r:++ M r A. r 1... 1 r:. . .a r r . r + r
123 (COlT.)
PLAY
PLAYING
PLAYING
POUND
POUND
POUNDING
POUNDING
POUR
POUR
POUR
POURING
PREPARATION
PRESENT
PRESENT--TO BE
PROTECT
PROVE
PULL OUT
PUNCTURE
PUNCTURING
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH DOWN
PUSHING
PUSHING
PUT
PUT--TO BE
PUTTING
QUICK--TO BE
RATTLING
REACH
REACH
RECLINING
RECOVER FROM S.T.
REPAIR
REPAIRING
REPEAT
RESCUED--TO BE
REST
REST
REST
RETAIN
RETREAT
RETURN S.T.
RICH--MAKE
RIDE
RIDING
RING
RINGING
RIVER--TC CRCSS
RIVER--TC ChCSS
ROARING
ROC K
L&:B (V) AR
AXM:R. AR
L:&B AR
D:Z (V) BE
S.M:R. (V) AR
AS.M:R. AR
TWAD:ZA BE
FR. :8 (V) AR
ZL:& (V) BE
KB: (V) AR
AFR.:8 AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 276
.d- -Q. .41w - -.w- .O-- - - --w
123 (COAT.)
SPOILING AD.Y:&
SPREAD FSR
SPREAD OVER 8R.F
SPRINKLE NFS
SPRINKLE ZL:&
SPRINKLE R.$:
STAND UP K:R
STAND UP BD:
STANDING BAD:ID
STANDING UP TIN$RI
START BDA
START SLEEPING N:UD:M
STEP ASURIF
STICK LSQ:
STICK ND.D.
STIRRING AXR.WD.
STONES--THRCW (AT S.O.)$AR. :A
STOOP
STOP
STORE
STRAP ON BACK
ST RETCH
STRETCH HAND
STRETCHING
STRIDE
STRIDE
STRIKE
STUFF
STUFFING
STUMBLE-CAUSING TO
SUCKLE
SUCKLING
SUN--SIT IN
SWALLOW
SW ALLOW
SWALLOW
SWALLOWED--TO BE
SWALLOWING
SWALLOWING
SWIM
SWIMMING
TAKE
TAKE AWAY
TAKE AWAY, CUT

TAKE CARE OF
TAKE CARE OF
TAKE OFF (EG CLOTHES
TASTE
TEARING
TEETH--LOSE PRIMARY
TEETH--LCSING BABY
THROW
THROW STONES(AT S.O
THROW DOWN
H.UDR
H.AR.S
XZN
H.R:F
FSR
AZ.D.
TWAZ.:LA
S:URF
ASURIF
W:T
AFS

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 277
.r. ...__.._ _s_._. _ I Ir M M i i+ .rr .rr.wry. s. w. . a " .. + . . .. . . .+t . " r+ -AWW A8. + i w.
123 (CC ET.
WIPE
WIPING OUT
WORK
WRAP
WRAPPING UP
S.FD.
AS. FAD.
XDM
8L:F
A8L:F
(V)
(V)
(V)
BE
BE
AR
AR
AR
WRESTLE
WRESTLING
WRINKLED--TO BE
WRITE
YAWN
MLASAY
AMLASAY
KR:$
ARI
FA
(V)
(V)
(V)
(V)
BE
BE
AR
BE
AR
124 SANITATION,MEDICINE
124 STAlISTICS:
ALUM
APPLY OINTMENT
APPLYING OItTMENT
BASIN
BASIN--HAND WASHING
BATH--PUBLIC
BATHE
BATHE
BATHING
BLOWING NOSE
CAMPHOR
CLEAN TEETH
CLEAN-- EE
CLEAN,BE CLEAN
CLEANLINESS
CURE
CURED--TO BE
CURING
CURING WITH AMULETS
DIRTY
DIRTY
DIRTY (F)
DIRTY (F)
12 BERBER
ZARIF
DHN

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 278
r a.w : . ar . r.r wwr r.r r . M w. / r M . +r i r rMi rli
125 (CCET.)
DELIRIOUS--BEING
DISABILITY--PHYSICAL
DISEASE--SKIN
DIZZINESS-
DIZZY--BECOME
DIZZY--MAKE
FATIGUE
FEVER
FEVER
FLU
FURUNCLE
GET TIRED
GIVING HEADACHE
HEADACHE--GIVING
HEADACHE--MIGRAINE
HEADACHE--TO GIVE
HEALTH
HEALTHY--TC BE
HEALTHY--TO BE
HERPES
HICCOUGH
HOARSE
HOARSE (E)
HOT--TO BE
HUNGER
INCURABLE--ALMOST
INCURABLE--TO BE
IRRITATE
IRRITATION--PRODUCE
MIGRAINE HEADACHE
MOAN
MUMPS
MUTE
MUTE (F)
NERVOUS BREAKDOWN
NOSE--RUNNY
NOSEBLEED
PAIN
PARALYSED--TO BE
PHYSICAL DISABILITY
PIMPLE
PLAGUE
PRICK (N.L.)
ABDHL
ABD. AL.
TWAFRA
ADW:X
DW:X (V)
SK:R. (V)
LUH.LAN
TIMS:I
TAWLA
BUDX$AM
AH.BUB
&NQ (V)
ASD.:&
ASD.:&
$:QIQT
SD.:& (V)
S.:AH.T
S.H.: (V)
QWA (V)
TFIRI
TIQ:S.T
AIBH. BAH.

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 279
lq -.0.44M - .0. -aw
126 (COST.)
BIG--TO BE
CLUMSY
CLUMSY
CLUMSY (F)
CLUMSY (F)
FAT
FAT (F)
FAT--TO BE
FATNESS
GREY HAiIR--70 HAVE
GREY-HAIRED
GREY-HAIRED (F)
HAIR--BEAUTIFUL
HAIRCUT
HANDSOME
HANDSOME (F)
LARGE--TO BE
LEFT-HANDED
LEFT-HANDED (F)
LONG
LONG (F)
LONG--TO BE
NAKED
NAKED (F)
NUDE
PRETTY
PRETTY (F)
MQ:R. (V) BE
AZLMAD. BE
AFU$AL AR
TAZLMAT.: BE
TAFU$ALT AR
MUZUR BE
TMUZURT BE
ZUR (V) BE
TUZ:URT BE
$IB (V) AR
A$IBAN AR
TA$IBANT AR
ADLAL BE
LH.ASANA AR
US.BIH. AR
TUS.BIH.T AR
MQ:R. (V) BE
AZLMAD. BE
TAZLMAT.: BE
AZIRAR BE
TAZIRART BE
ZYRT (V) BE
AH.Z:tUD. BE
TAH.Z:UT.: BE
H.Z.:UD.I BE
US.BIH. AR
TUS.BIH.T AR
PRETTY--TO BE
RIGHT-HANDED
RIGHT-HANDED (F)
SHORT PERSON
SHORT PERSON (F)
SHORT--TO BE
SMALL
SMALL (F)
SMALL--TO BE
STRENGTH
STRONG--TO BE

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 280
Mmlp - 1 1 .M M -__ ..... l M r
12 7 (CO NT .)
OLD
OLD (F)
OLD (F)
OLD (F)
OLD AGE
OLD PERSON
OLD PERSON (F)
OLD--TO BE
OLD--TO BE
PERSON
PERSON
A[MQ:R.AN
TAWS4: ART
TA$IBANT
TAMQ: R. ANT
A WS: B
AFQ:IyR.
TAFQ:IR. T
WS:R (V)
$IB (V)
LXLIQIYT
I3NADM
BE
BE
AR
BE
BE
AR
AR
BE
AR
AR
AR
PREGNANT WOMAN
TEENAGER
TEENAGER (F)
TWINS
TWINS (F)
WOMAN
WOMAN JUST HAD CHILD
WOMEN
WOMEN
YOUNG MAN
YOUNG WOMAN
YOUTH
TAMiZUR. T
ATR: AS
TATR:AST
I$NIWN
TI$NIWIN
TANT.:UT.:
TAMZ.UR.T
TI&Y: ALIN
TISDNAN
ATR: AS
TATR:AST
$: ABAB
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 281
._.,_._._._+ M .r.r.r+ " .. r - .. f r.r.".w .w+ . Mwi-
13 **MAIN CATEGORY: HUMAN MENTALITY**
13 STATISTICS FOR
ABLE TO--BE
ACCEPT
ACCEPT
ACCUSTOMED TO
ACCUSTOMED 10--GET
ACKNOWLEUGE
ADMIT
ADVICE
ADVICE
ADVICE
AFFECT S.O.
AFFECTION
AFFECTIONATE
AFFECTIONATE (F)
AFRAID---EE
AFRAID--TO FE
AFRAID--TO EE
AGREE
AGREE
AGREEMENT
AIMLESS SEAECHER
AIMLESS SEAECHER (F)
AMAZED--TO EE
ANGER
ANGER
ANGRY--TC BE
ANGRY--TO BF
ANXIETY
APPEAR TO S.O.
ASCERTAINING
ATTEMPT
ATTENTION
AVARICE
AVARICE
AVOIDING
BAD LUCK
BELIEVE
BELOVED
BETRAY
BLESS
BLESSED
BLESSED (F)
BORED--TC BE
BOREDCM
BUSY--MAKE, BE
BUSY--TO BE
CARE
CAUTICN
CdANCE
CH ARACTER
CATEGORY:{
ZMR (
QBL (
R.D.A (
AMWALAF
WALF (
QR.: (
QR.:
LWS.IYT
TAMS: UMANT
N:S.AH. T
QW:R. (
LB. NINT
AH.NIN

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 282
. r. r. r Mid rr r w.. +r rr rw r rAw rr.A r +N. r r r r .arNw r ww r . w. .+
131 (CChT.)
DISHONEST--TO BE
DISILIUSION
DISOBEDIENT
DISOBEDIENT (F)
DISOBEY
DISTINGUISH
DISTRESS
DISTRESS & PAIN
DISTRESS & LAIN
DOMINATE
DOMINATING
DOUBT
DOUBT
DREAM
DREAM
EFFORT TO CONVINCE
ENTRUST
ENVIOUS
ENVIOUS (F)
ENVY
EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE--MAN WITH
FAILURE
FEAR
FINISHED--TC BE
FLAT--TO BE
FLATTERER
FLATTERER (F)
FORETELL
FORGET
FORGIVE
FORGIVENESS
FORTUNE
FRANKNESS
FRIGHTENED--BEING
GENEROSITY
GENEBOUS--BE
GET ACCUSTOMED TO
GET SO OUT TROUBLE
GET USED TC
GETTING USEL TO S.T
GOOD--BE
GREED
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRIEF
GRUDGE
GUARANTEE
GUIDING
HABIT
HABIT
HAPPINESS
FR.8
L8R.:
IM&S.I
TIM&S.II:
&S.A
MY:Z
AXUB
LMH.AYN
TMARA
SIT.R.
ASIT. R

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 283
!!M i ! l+A i! r! M i M !M! ! 1 ,M a MMr + !M ii !! i.r i
131 (CONT.)
MISER (F)
MISS
MISS (S.C. OR S.T.)
MISSING
MODERATION
MOODY
MOODY (F)
MOURNING
NAIVETE
NEED
NEED
NEGLECT
NEGLECT
NERVOUS
NERVOUS (F)
NERVOUS--BEING
NOSTALGIA
OATH
OCCUPY
OPPOSE
OPPRESSION
ORGANIZE
ORGANIZING
PAIN & DISTRESS
.PATIENCE
PATIENCE
PATIENT
PATIENT (F)
PATIENT PERSON (F)
PATIENT PERSON
PATIENT--BE WITH S.0
PATIENT--TO BE
PEACE
PEACE
PEACEFUL--TC BE,MAKE
PERCEIVE OMEN
PITY
PLEASE
PLEASE (5.0.)
POLITENESS
POLITENESS
POOR
POOR (F)
POOR (PATHEIIC)
POUTING
PRIDE
PRIDE
PRIDE IN--TAKE
PROBLEMS--TC HAVE
PROMISE
PROMISE
PROMISE
PROUD--TC BE
PROVE
TAMHY:FT
BT. :L (V)
H.UYZ (V)
ABT. :L
LQNA&T
AMSXUD.
TAMSXUT.:
LH. ZN
N:IY: T:
H.DADJ (V)
XS.: (V)

CULTURAL LEXICONPAE 81
PAGE 2811
131 (CC ITT,)
SLY
SLY (F)
SLYNESS
SMART
SMART (F)
SOLICIT UDE
SORROW
STILL--TO BE
ST OP
STUPID
STUPID (F)
STUPI DITY
SUBJECTING
SUBJUGATE
SUBJUGATING
SU F''ER IN G
SULK
SULKING
SURE--MAKE
SURPRISE
TAKE PRIDE IN
TAKE REVENGE
TAKING CARE OF SELF
TEMPER
THINK
THINK
THINK
THINK
THINKING
TORME NT
TREASON
AH. R. AMIl
TAB. R. AMI YT
T H. ILIT:
UH. R.I$
TUH. R.I$T
L HM:
M$RD. UL
R.S. :A (V)
BT. :L (V)
ARU.YUD.
TAH.YUT.:
TIH.: UYD. A
AD. W:&
D. W:& (V)
AD. W:&
AMR: T
H.R.Q (V)
AH. R.AQ
H.Q:Q (V)
8FL (V)
SURZ (V)
XLF (V )
AT:NIL. :A
AS. NI&
INI (V)
D.N : (V)
XM:M (V)
MY: ,Z (V)
AXi: M
ANZYULI
L8D. B.
AR
AR
AR
AR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 285
14 **MAIN CATEGORY: FAMILY,KINSHIP,FRIENDSHIP,MARRIAGE**,DIVORCE**
14 STATISTICS FOR CATEGORY: 37 BERBER, 2Lg ARABIC,
141 FAMILY,KINSHIP
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
141 STATLISTICS:
ANCESTOR
ANCESTOR
AUNT--MY MATERNAL
AUNT--MY PATERNAL
BROTHER--MY
BROTHER-IN-LAW
BROTHERS
BR-OTHERS--BEING
CO-WIFE
COUSIN--FIRST
COUSIN--FIRST (F)
DAUGHTER OF
DAUGHTER--ELDEST
DAUGHTER--MY
DAUGHTER--MY
DAUGHTER---YCUNGER
ELDEST LAUGHTER
ELDEST SON
FAMILY
FAMILY
FATHER--MY
FATHER-IN-LAW
FIRST COUSIN
FIRST COUSIN (F)
GRANDFATHER
GRANDFATHER (VOC)
GRANDMOTHER (REF)
HUSBAND
IN-LAW
IN-LAW (F)
INHERIT
INHERITANCE
24 BERBER,
LJD:
DJD:
XALTI
&T:I
UMA
ALUS
AWMATN
TAWMAT:
TA$NA
A$Q:IQ
TA$Q:IQT
ULT
TAMNZUT:
IL:I
IL:I
TMAZ. UZ.T
TAMNZUT:
AMNZU
LAHIL
AYT
IB: A
AM8AR.
A$Q:IQ
TA$Q:IQT
DJD:
DAD: A
NAN:A
ARYAZ
AD.G.:AL

CULTURAL lEXICON
PAGE 286
n rrr wrr wr rww. i r w+ r r. w+ wr.r r.rw.+ rarw wir.w r . ++.w rw + wfrr wow wwMw. . r ww
143 FRIENDSHIP
143 STATLISTICS: 7 BERBER, 5
COMPANION---LOVE ASMUN
FAVOR AJL'IL
FRIEND AID: AK. :L
FRIEND (F) TAMD: AK.: LT
FRIENDS--TO BE D: UK: L (V)
FRIENDSHIP TAD,.A
FRIENDSHIP TID :UK: LA
GO MEET H.AT.:Rl. (V)
ARABIC. WESTERN LOAN INORDS
BE GUEST ANUJI
AR GUEST (E) TANUJIWT
BE HOSPITALITY D. YAFT
BE INVITE S.0. EAR. D.
BE LOVE COMEANION ASMbUN
BE MEET--GO H. AT. :R.
BE PEACE LHNA
BE VISIT Z. UR.
BE
BE
AR
(V) AR
BE
(V) BE
AR
(V) AR

PAGE 287
r . . rw r + rrwrrw a r r.. 1 4w+r .Oww w r + +r rr. .i w M ++ Y r.r Mw .r. w+A i- + l .wf w aI " "r w. r buy a + .r . rr. wr r.
15 **MA IN CATEGORY: NUIMERALS**
BB iIER, 64 ARABIC, 5
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
151 CARDINAL NUMBER1S
151
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
STATISTICS:
(F)
3 BERI3R,
IDJ
I$T
S NA T
T NAYN
TLATA
XMSA
ST: A
SB&A
T:MNYA
TS&A
TS&UD
&$~R. A
H. 0. A$
TNA&$:
T.LT. : A
R.B3&D.A&$:
X ST. A&$
30 ARABIC,
2 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
AR
BE
BE
BE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR

PAGE 288
.4. . w M AI . r M r iw.. . r.r + r +M + Fw . M r . . r Nor r . .+ . . .r r . s NM NON
SIXTEENTH (E)
SIXTH
SIXTH (F)
SIXTIETH
SIXTIETH (F)
TENTH
TENTH (F)
THIRD
THIRD (F)
T.IS:ST. :A&$:
WIS:ST: A
TIS :ST: A
WIS :ST: IN
TIS:ST:IN
W IS: &$ . A
TIS:&$]R.A
WIS: TLATA
TIS :TLATA
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
THIRTEENTH
THIRTEENTH (F)
THIRTIETH
THIRTIETH (F)
THOU SANDTH
THOUSANDTH (F)
TWELFTH
TWELFTH (F)
TWENT IETH
TWIENTIETH (F)
WIS:TLT. :A&$:
TIS: TLT. :A&$:
WIS: TLATIN
TIS: TLATIN
WIS: ALF
TIS: ALF
WIS: T. NA&$:
TIS: T. NA&$:
WIS:&$RIN
TIS: &$ RI N
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
153 FE ACIONS, RELATED TERMS
153 STATISTICS:
AMOUNT
COUNT
COUNTING
FIRST--TO BE
FOURTH--ONE
HALF
LAST (F) (THE LAST)

PAGE 289
r.r rr i.ar . . " y . IM " .w i / r i r A wrv/ F. wT 1l 1F ! i s / Ar f
16 **MAIN CATEGORY: OCCUPATIONS**
1 6 STATISTICS FOR
ATTORNEY
AUCTIONIER
iAK ER
BAK ER--DOUGHNUT (0CC
BARBER
BEGGAR
BEGGAR
BEGGAR (F)
BEGGAR (E)
BLACKSM ITH
BLACKSM4ITH
BUTCHER
CARPENTER
CATTLE E ERDE R
COFFEE SHOP OWNER
CURER WITH AMULETS
DANCER
DANCER (F)
DEPUTY
DOCTOR
DOUCTOR (F)
DOORM~AN
DOUGHNUT BAKER (0CC)
ENGINEER
FARMER
FARMER--TENANT
FISHERMAN
FLUTE PLAYER
FOREST GUAR E
FORTUNE-TEL LER
FORTUNE-TELL ER (F)
GUARD
GUARD (F)
HARVESTER (CCC. )
HELPER
HELPER (F)
HERDER#--CATIL.E
HUNTER
HUNT ER
INTERPRETER
JEWELER
JUDGE
LIVILNG--MAKE A
MAGICIAN
MAGICI.-AN (F)
MASON
MASSEUR
MERCHANT
MESSENGER
MESSENGER
CATEGORY:
LUKIL
ADL: AL
AXB: AZ
BUS. :FNJ
Al. J: AM
ANSUTE
IMS&I
TAMSU TNT
TIMS5&IT:
All. D: AD
AMZIL
AGZ: AR
A NJ:A8.

PAGE 290
17 **MAIN CATEGORY: RECREATION**
171 SINGING,DANCE,MUSIC,NUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
171 STATISTICS:
BERBER LANCE
BERBER LANCE
BERBER DRUM
BERBER SOLO SINGING
DANCE
DANCE--BERBER
DANCE--BERBER
DANCER
DANCER IF)
DANCERS--.LINE OF
DRUM---BERBEB
DR UMER
FLUTE
FLUTE PLAYER
HORN
LINE O.F DANCERS
MUSICIAN
MUSICIAN
MUSICIAN (F)
10 BERBER,
AU. IDUS
AH.IDUS
AL: UN
LIIAYT
$T. :H. (V)
AU. IDUS
AU. IDUS
A$T.:Ai.
TA$T. :AH. T
R :IF
AL: UN
AT. B: AL
T8ANINT
AHY: A .
1$:
R:IF
$:IX
A MDVA Z
$:IXA
12 ARABIC, 1 WESTERN LOS
BE OBOE
BE OBOE PLAYER
HE RELIGIOUS SINGER
HE SING
AR SING (RELIGIOUS)
HE SINGER
BE SINGER
AR SINGER
AR SINGER (F)
BE SINGER--RELIGIOUS
HE SINGING
AR SI NG.ING--BERBER SOLO
HE SONG
BE SONGS
BE TRUMPET
BE VIOLIN
AR WHISTLE
BE WHISTLING
AR ULULATE
AN WORDS
T8ANINT
A8Y: AT.
AHD: AH.

PAGE 291
18 **NAIN CATEGORY: TOOLS AND APPLIANCES**
181 FOOD PREPARATION UTENSILS,EATING UTENSILS
181 STATISTICS:
BREAD PLATTER (SN)
CHURN
CLOTH FCR CC[JSCOUS
COAL 13(JNER (STOVE)
COFFEE POT
COOKING POT
COUSCOUS PLATE
COUSCOUS POT (PART)
FRYING PAN
GLASS
KETTLE
KETTLE
KITCHEN UTENSILS
KNIFE--LARGE
KNIFE--LARGE
LADLE
LID OF S.T.
NAPKIN
OVEN
PAN
PESTLE
PITCHER
24 BERBER,
TFANT
TAY$: LULT
ISMSL
LMJMR.
L.BS.IQ:
TA&$IRT
DZ. IWA
S IS U
LI QLA
L K: AS
LNQ: R.A$
A$L:AY
AQ: $U$
AJNWI
AXDflI
A8NJA
TA NDLT
TAMNDILT
AFR. : AN
T. :AWA
AZDUZ
A8R. : AF
BE PLATE TAH. B:IYT
BE PLATE AQS. R. I
BE PLATE TAMD. L. IYT
AR PLATE A. B: I
AR PLATE AT.BS.IL
BE PLATE (F) TAQS. R.IYT
BE PLATE--COUSCOUS DZ.IWA
BE PLATTER--BREAD (SN) TFANT
AR PLATTER--STRAW TANDUT:
AR POT TAQ:NU$T
AR POT--COOKING TA&$IRT
BE POT--COUSCOUS (PART) SISU
BE SAMOVAR LBABUR.
BE SAUCER TAMD. L.IYT
BE SIEVE WITH BIG HOLES $TAT. : U
BE SPOON TA8NJAYT
BE STICK FOR CHURN AMS: NDU

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 292
" ri lri M 1 1 1 i i + MN. r i f lN r ! r +! M M
182 (CCl1T.)
TWEEZERS
WATER PIPE
WELD
TI8NDIN
AQADUS
LE.: M
BE
AR
(V) AR
WELDING
WIRE
WIRE-NETTING (ANY)
ALH.: M
S:LK
$: B:IK
AR
AR
AR
183 WEAPONS,HUNTING AND FISHING EQUIPMENT
183 STATISTICS:
ARTILLERY SHELL
BULLET
BULLET
BULLETS
BULLETS
CANNON
CANNON
DAGGER
FISHING HOOK
HOOK--FISHING
LONG EARREL RIFLE
7 BERBER, 1
LKUR.
TAR.: SAST
TAQ:R.T.AS. T.
R.:S.AS.
LBAR. UD.
N:FD.
LMDF&
LKU:IYT
TASN: AR. T
TASN: AR.T
BU$FR.
1 ARABIC,
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
BE
AR
AR
AR
AR
BE
AR
BE
AR
AR
AR
LONG RIFLE
MACE
NET
NET
REVOLVER
RIFLE
RIFLE--LONG
RIFLE--LONG BARREL
SHELL--ARTILLERY

PAGE 293
.. . ++r . . s+r. . r . s. ... . +.+ .- . .++ .w.r..rr. i . ". .. r. w .r w a .r. +r a +r -r r w i i M i M
186 (CO 4T.)
BAG--SHEEPSKIN
BARREL
BASKET
BASKET--FOR GRAIN
BASKET--GRAIN
BASKET- -LARGE
BAS KET--LARGE
BOX
BRASS BUCKEI
BUCKET
BUCKET
BUCKET--ERAS S
CLAY JUG
CLOTH FOR CARRYING
ALMS.IR
ABRMIL
TAZYAWT
ASYL
S:L:T
AZYAW
AQ: ElF
TAB.: BET
T AID. NA
A ZUD. LW
AT.: AS.
TAFD. NA
TABR:AT:
TA$14: (ST
BE
AR
BE
BE
AR
BE
AR
AR
BE
BE
AR
BE
AR
13E
GOAT-SKIN FOR WATER
GRAIN BASKET
GRAIN BASKET
JUG
JUG---LARGE
KETTLE
KETTLE
PACKAGE
POT
PURSE
PURSE (F)
SACK
SACK--LARGE
SHEEPSKIN BAG
SUITCASE
AYD: ID
S: L: T
AS YL
AQL:U$
TXABIT
LM Q: R. A$
A8L: AY
LBAK:YA

PAGE 2924
ii M 11 s ii Yl lr i i i-iM "Y Mid! f ir / M M M. i iii li i it i r r i r r
19 **hAIN CATEGORY: TIMIE AND WEATHER**
191 M'O1 THS OF YEAR
191 StA 1I STICS:
APRIL
AUGUST
DECEMBER
FEBRUARY
JANUARY
JULY
BERB ER ,
BRIL
8U$T
D: UJANBIR
FBR. AYR
YN: AYR
Y UL YU Z
4 BEEB ER,
S. : MAY?!
T IFSA
19 2 SE-ASCAN S
192 STATISTICS:
DOG-DAYS (IN SUMMER)
SPACING (SEASON)
A RA.BIC, 12
WL JUNE
WL MARCH
WL MAY
WL NOVEMBER
W L OCTOBER
WL SEPTEMBER
ARABIC,
BE SUMMER
BE WINTER
ARABIC,
AR SUNDAY
AR THURSDAY
AR TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
193 DAYS OF WEEK
193 STATISTICS:
FRIDAY
M'ON DAY
S AT URL A Y
BEB 1R,
L JI&A
LTNAYN
S: BT
194 CLIMATE.,PRECIPITATION ,ASTRONOMY
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
YU NY U
MAR. S
MAY: U
NWANBIR
KT.UBR.
$TANBIR
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
ANBDU
TAJRST
WESTERN LOAN WORDS
LH.D:
LXMIS
LT: LATA
LAB.. B&

PAGE 295
+ .rr. . r w r a rr V1 i i M. r w i Y rria W . .A i r. r
195 TIL~ES OF DAY,QUANTITIES OF TIME
195 STATLISTICS:
AFTERNOON
AFTERNOON (4-5 PM)
AFT ERNO ON--L ATE
APPOINtTMENT
AT NIGHT
AT THAT TIME
DAWN
DAWN
DAY
DAY AFTER TC MORROW
DAY AFTER TCNORROW
DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY
DAY--EARLY IN
DAY--NEXT
DAY--SPEND THE
DAY--SPEND TI E
DAYS
DURING LAY TIME
EARLY I N DAY
EVENING
EVENING (8-9 PM)
EX: LONG AGO
EX: LONG AGO
FALL (NIGHT)
HOU R
LAST YEAR
LATE AFTERNOON
LATE--BEING
26 BERBER
D.: HUR
L&AS. R.
TAMD: IT
LMI&AD
XYID.
L:INAT
LFLJR
F:UJ
AS:
ASININ
ASNIN
ASLID.
ZIs
DUT$AN: S
Y:AN
Z l$
TAMD:IT
L&$A
WAllWA
WARLI
A8
S:AEA
AZD8AT
TAMD: IT
A&T. :11.
2 1 ARABIC, WESTERN L
AR LIGHT
AR LONG AGO
BE MIDDAY (12 TO 2 PM)
AR MINUTE
BE MOMENT
B E MONTH
AR MORNING
(V) BE NEXT DAY
BE NEXT YEAR

CULTURAL LEXICON
PAGE 296
Mlow_ Ir+ N . M / M r W Nii ____.MW.-i........ .
20 **LiAIN CATEGORY: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES**
20 STATISTICS FOR
AMOUNT
BALANCE (FOR WEIGHING
CUP -MEASURING
GR AML
HUNDRED KILOGRAMS
KILOGRAM
LENGTH
MEASURE
MEASURING
MEASURING CUP
MEASURING POT
CATEGORY:
LQDR.
L LIIZ AN
LGAIIILA
LGR. AM
A Q: ND. A I.
K I LUi
TIZ:YRT:
LQD:
L&BAR.
LOAMILA
LGA MIL.A
7 BERBER, 8 ARABIC, 3 WESTERN LOAN WORDS
AR METER MLITRU WL
AR POT--MEASURING LGAMILA BE
BE SCALES (FOR WEIGHING) LMIZAN AR
WL SIZE LQYAS AR
AR SIZE LQD: AR
WL UNIT OF CAPACITY LMUD: BE

BE UNIT OF LENGTH=50 CM A8IL BE
AR UNIT OF LENGTHI=60 CM LQALT BE
AR UNIT OF MEASURE TARDAST BE
BE WEIGH WZN (V) AR
BE WEIGH &BR. (V) AR
WIDTH TIRUT: BE

F
T
0
A
R
R
P
Linguistic Lexicon


LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 299
NOUNS OF BERBER ORIGIN *
ABIBA
A3LW
ABL:UL
ABN 8UR.
ABRAY
ABRBUR
ABRDUZ
ABRID
ABR. HU$
ABR.: AN
ABSRUR
ABULXIR.
AD-
ADFL
ADH. AY
ADIDA
ADIN
ADINX
ADLAL
ADMR
ADRBAL
AD. R. 8AL
ADXS
AD: A
AD: AY
AD.G.:AL
AD.IL
AD. R.D.UR.
AD. U
AD. W:&
AD.:UB.D.R.
AFD JAJ
AFLAY
AFLIJ
AFL:A
AFR
AFRAN
AFRAJ
AFR$U
AFR. AD.
APR.1T.:U
AFR. :D.
AFSAY
AFTIS
AFUNAS
AF4.:
AGMGAM
AGMGM
AGNIN
AGR: UN
AG: JLUR
AG:AY
AG: UNZR
MOSQUITOES
EYELASH
PENIS
DUST
GRINDING
VEIL
RAG
WAY (ROAD)
GREYHOUND
BLACK
GRAPES (BUNCH)
PIG
PARTICLE: FUTURE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 300
LINGUIST .w r I LEI CON Pii ~ i i~~i~i r Y~ i f N r AE 300i
AL: UN
AL:8Z.M
AM
AM
AMAN
AMARY
AMAZAN
AMAZI8
AMDYAZ
AMD:A
AMD:AK.:L
AMD:AL:U
AMD.A$AR.
AMG:R.D
AMHY:F
AMH. REL
ANH.R:F
AMISA
AMK:AETU
AMLASAY
AMLAWAY
AML:AL
AML:8
AMNAY
AMNSI
AMNZU
AMN8I
AMQ:R. AN
AMRWAS
AMSAL
AMSASA
AMSUTE
AMS:NLU
AM$H. AD.
AM$LI
AMTAWA
AMUR
AMUT:L
AMUZ:L
AMYAN
A Z IL
AMZWAEU
ANZ.LUD.
AMZ.:0U8
ANZ.: YAN
ANJ L
AMJ R
AMJ:UD.
A1bAR.
AM8AH.
AM: ANI
AM: AS
AM:IN:
AM: N:
NOUNS OF EERBER ORIGIN
BERBER DRUM
WRENCH,E.G. OF NECK
LIKE
TO YOU (F.S.)
WATER
LOVE
MESSENGER
BERBER
SINGER
EAGLE
FRIEND

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 301
LiNGI ST IC LEX ICON PAGE 301 Y M rM / i
AR.Z.Z.:I
AR. :A
AR.: UD
AS
ASD:I
ASFL
ASFLAL:AY
ASG.:AS
ASID:
ASK:IN
ASK:UH
ASLAWI
ASLHAM
ASLI
ASLID.
ASLM
ASLMYA
ASL:UEk
ASMUN
ASM: AD.
ASM:AM
AS. M:ID.
ASN
ASNFL
ASNIN
ASNLI
ASNT
ASN:AN
ASRAM
ASRDUN
ASRETI
ASR:H.
ASR:US
AS. R. AD.
ASR.M
ASTAY
ASULA
ASURI I
ASYL
ASYLS
AS8AR.
AS8UN
AS:
AS:U
AS: UY
AS.FAD.
AS. FD.
A$A
A$A
A$I$AW
A$K:U$
A$LBIX
A$Lf.I
A$MLAL
NOUNS O BERBER ORIGIN
WASP
EX: GIVE ME
WASHING (CLOTHES)
TO HIM
NECKLACE
BAND FOR HEAD COVER
SPARKLING
YEAR
LIGHT
SOLUTION
PARTRIDGE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 302
LINGUISTIC LEa XICON PAGE 302' ' r i 1f Mill .Ai rf f. i i ii .
AYIN:
AYNDJUZ
AYSUN1
AY$: UL.
A YT
AYT$A
AYU
AYUJIL
AYZ: I N
AZDAM
AZDUZ
AZ Li AT
AZD8A4IININ:
AZD.UL.
AZD. Y
AZG: A
AZG. AR
AZG.:A8
AZI N
AZ LBR
AZIRAR
AZIWAL
A ZA
AZLNADL.
AZL:IF
AZL:UZ
AZL:&
AZM:Uli
AZNBIL
AZQ:UR.
AZ.B. U
AZ. To :A
AZUD. 1W
AZUKN:I
AZUZ:UR
AZ W AR
AZ WAWA8
AZYAW
AZ&R. AD.
AZ&R. Li.
AZ: AR
AZ * AR.
AZ. IZ.UN
AZ. MUMJ
AZ. UF
AJDJID.
AdD. 1D.
AJD. RUR
AJH. MUM
AJIWAL
AJLAL
AJLMUJS
AJL:IL
AJL:TN
NOUNS CF BERBER ORIGIN
THIAT OVER THERE
CALF
M1EAT
WOOD (P.IECE OF)
TRIBE
WORM
THIS ONE HERE
ORPHAN
AXE
CUTTING WOOD
PESTLE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 303
LINGUISr re.iC LEXr ION PAGE 303r r F . ++ . .t . . ". . r r r f.. w. s .
BUB:U
BUDX$AM
BUD.
BURJY: UP
BUI.E:U
BUR.XS
BUR.JIJ
BUYIH.L:AL
B U& MI A
BU8LAL
BU&: U
B: AHl.
B: All.:
P:S:I
B:UB:U
DA
DAD:A
DAD :AFI
H. DAD:U $
DAT
DAX
DAY
DF: lB
DY
DID: I
DIN
DIN:
DI S
DUB-:Z
DU F
DUT$A
DUT$AN: S
D'Z. IWA
D:Y
D:AH.:A
D: AW
D:L:AH.
D: R&
D: ULI
D):WAZ
D. AD.
D. AIR.
D. NIN
D. UR.T: X
D. :AR.T:
FAD
FAD. IS
FUD
1'UF:U
FULl
FU1S
NOUNS CF BERBER ORIGI N
UDDER (N. L. )
FLU
BO TTOMN
FAMINE
SNAIL
SMALL GRASSHOPPER
CRICKET
LIAR
SMALL BIRD
SHELL
BOOGIE MAN (N. L. )
NOTHING (N.L. )
KISS (N. L. )

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 3O4
LINGU I S iC LEX! I CONi PAGE 304i il i iM ~ il r r ! !i~ i M ! ii
IN IN:*,,S
ININ:SN
ININ:SNT
INJIN: $
ININ:$NT
.ININ; UN
ININ: X
INIRZ
INSI
INU
.INZ. LA
IN: Y
.IRD
aIR
IRIF I
IS-
ISD-
ISINW
ISNSL
IS518
ISNID.L
ISUFUSN
I$BR
I$LAYN
.I$NIW N
I$T
1$B
IT-
ITRI
IWLS:
IWT.: L.
IXF
IX:
IX: AN
IZB:
LUI
IZID
IZI$R
IZLFN
IZLI
IZN
IZR IR I
IJAM
IJIDE
IJR
I& IN W
I8D
I8ID
18L:
I8R.M
18.:
IHZR
KAW!AW
NOUNS CF BERBER ORIGIN
HIS
THEIRS (..
YOUIRS (F.P)
YOURS
YOURS
HEEL
HEDGEHOG
THOSE
CRACK IN WALL
STONE TRIPOD (SN)
GRAIN Off WHEAT
VOICE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 305
SING SI C LEXICON PAGME 305 ii i i i . i ii r "
MALT$ A
MANDG:IT
MANDINX
MANDISN
MANDISNT
MANDIWN
MANDIWNT
MANI
MA$A
MAT. I1$A
MAX
MA X
MAY
MAYMI
MAYS:
MAZ. U Z.
MA8R
M'D: Z XUX:U
MI
MID:N
MISDID
MIZ. AY
MLUID
ML MI
ML: I
ML:8 TA&$IRI[
NM:I
MK
MRZ AY A
MS
1i$RD. UL
M$T A
M$UR
M$: I
MUM:U
MUS:
MUZUER
NJ: 8YUL
NAN: A
NIN:I
NITNI
NIT NT I
NS YLMAN
NT
N TAX
NT$ NI
NT$NINTI
NT: A
NT: AT:
NX
NXD:-
NOUNS OF BERBER ORIGIN
FOOD
WHC AMONG + PL. NOUN
WHO AMONG US
WHO AMONG THEM (M)
WHO AMONG THEM (F)
WHO AMONG YOU (F.k..)
WHERE?
BUT
TOMATOES
IMP. SUF. (1 P.M%.)
WHAT ABOUT?
WHO?

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 3o6
L --GUITIC-LEICON-PGEf30
$:IL
$:ITA
$: KL
$: WARI
$: YAL.
TABNN :AT.:
TABR: UYT
TADIST
TADLA
TADL WIN
TADL: All.
TADT. $A
TAD UNI2
TAD. A
TAD. UI
TAFD. NA
TAFIRAST
TAPH. AWT
TAF UN AST
TAFUYT
TAF:A
TAll. B:IYTL
TAl. LAST
TAR. N:QD.AR.T
TAH.RIRT
TAMA
TAM AZ I8T
TALID:IT
TAMD.L. IYT
TANG: I.T.:
TAMIZAR.T
TAM LA LT
TAMIL: ALT
TA ML: AST
TAMNIT
TAMNSIWT
TAMNT
TANSI8T
TAMS: UMANT
TAMS. :ATI:
TAMT. :UT.:
TAMUET
TAMIZ UR. T
TIMZ. :AJT
TAM 8R. A
TAM8R.US.T
TAM:AST
TAN LA
T AN DL
TAN DUT:
TAN L. LT
TANFISA
NOTWITHSTANDING
BRUSH
HOLES IN HOUSE WALL
PRIDE
BAG (SEE NOTES)
SPARE
HIM (PRON. AFFIX)
WHIRLWIND
SHEEP, GOAT DUNG
TUMMY
BUNCH (EG. FLOWERS)
CHOPPED WHEAT PLANT

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 307
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 307 r .r~a r +r.r Ma + rri+.r~s. . ,.iw rr r+.r .n , .w . r.r
TAYDA UZ.R.U
TAY$: ULT
TAYT:
TAZ ABI
TAZDA YT
TAZO. IYT
TAZLMM: UYT
TAZL UT:
TAZEURT
TAZ. B.UT:
TAZ.UL.T
TAZ YA WT
TAZL: A
TAZ: ET
TAJ MA LT
TAJ ES A
TAJ RST
TAJETILT
TAJEURT
TAJUT :
TA&DILT
TA&$ILiT
TA&T: A
TA8NJAYT
TA8B. AR. T
TA8ESIYT
TA8i. UT:
TAtJZUT:
TBUQ: ST
TD:IN
TFANT
TFID. LI
TFIRI
TIHRB. N I
TIDI
TID.IN
TIDET
TID: UK: LA
TID. :A
TI FD NT
TIFLIL: ST
TIFLUT
TIFRIN
TIFSA
TITS:I
TIHf.: UYL. A
TILlI
TILIT:
LLMAT :IN
TIMLL:AY
TIML: I
TIMND. UT
TINN:A
TINRIBA
ECHO
CHURN
ARM PIT
FIGS
PALM TREE
SMALL SPINDLE
LIZARD
MAN'S BRAID
GIFT AT BABY SHOWER
STONE (SMALL)
KOHL

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 308
LI NGUISTIC l LEXICON P Yl w l ~ i . 1 i l Y! l ~i l AGE 308~l
TIBN DIN
TI8NFIT:
TLU B: IT
TMAL: A
TMARA
TLMART
TMIT.:
TMUR. 8I
TMU8LI
TNA WIT:
TNT
TQUNE&T
TRIT
TRJU
TR. AI $A
TSAR UT
TSAWNI
TSA8Y:A
TSILI
TSI WANT
T$AMIR
T$INDI
TU
TUB: IYT
TURIFT
TURIN
TUE UT:
TUS: 1ST
TUS: UT:
TUG: RT
TUZ: URT
TUJA
TWAB: YA
TWAD: 2A
TWAFRA
TWALA
IWA$RA
TWAZ:HRA
TWAZ. :LA
TryAJL A
TWIZA
TWUYI
TLABIT
TIATNI
TXUB: I.&
TYAZ. IT.:
TYIRA
'JAL: XT:
TJU [: ST
TJUJA
T8ANINT
TdAT.:
TIR. ET
NOUNS OF BEREBER ORIGIN
TWEEZERS
SIGH
FINCH
DOVE
GRIEF
BEARD
NAVEL
GRA SSHOPPER
LOOK
THEM (M) PEON. AFF.
COOKED (BEING)
THEM (F) PRON. AFFIX

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 309
LINGUISTICsLaXICOa PAGE 30
WIN:
W IN : M
WIN:S
WIN:SN
WIN:SNT
WIN:$
WIN:$NT
WIN: UN
WIN: X
WIS:
WIS:SNAT
WU
XAR. A$
XALI. AWN
XAS
XIX:I
XIL: U
XWAS:
XYID.
X:I$T
X:A
X:I$
X: U$ (VERB)
YA
YAH
TOTAL: 1134
NOUNS OF EERBER ORIGIN
THAT ONE
YOURS (F)
HIS
THEIRS (Mi)
THEIRS (F)
YOURS (m)
YOURS {.P.)
YOURS
OURS
PART.: ORD.IN. NOS.
SECOND
THIS ONE (ii)
ON
LOOK OUT (TO LI.S.)
LOOK CUT (TO M.P.)
ONLY
FECES (N.L.)
CARROTS
DURING DAY TIME
AT NIGHT
EX: (SEE NOTES)
EX: NASTY (N. L,)
EX: BAD, NASTY (NL)
SLEEP (VERB) (Al. L. )
IN
ALREADY
YES
YA$
YAWN
YAZ.ID.
Y IS
YUR
Y:Ili
ZARIF
ZDAT
ZG: A
ZO. : 2S

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 310
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 310
ABADN
ABDA
ABDHL
ABD. AL.
AB H.BAH.
ABH.IE
ABLUH.
ABL:UD.
ABN:AY
ABRAD
ABRD&I
ABRMIL
ABR:AD
ABR:AH.
ABR: H.
ABR. BA$
ABR.: ANI
ABS AL
ABT:IX
ABT.:L
ABW:AB
ABX:R.
ABY:AS
ABY:N
AB&AD
ABSAJ
ADAWA
ADAWM
ADBA8
ADHAN
ADHA$
ADL:AL
ADW : A R.
AD.W:B.
ADW:X
ADJAR.
AD. BIB
AD. FAS.
AD.L:,&
AD. M: A&
AD. Y: &
AFAFA
AFL:AH.
AFQ:IR.
AFQ:US
AFR:Z.
AFR. AH.
AFR. AS
AFR. A 8
AFR.: AN
AFR.:J
AFR.:8
AFT:5£
NOUNS OF ARABIC ORIGIN
PARTICLE: VOCATIVE
NEVER
FOREVER
RAVING
PHYSICAL DISABILITY
HOARSE
ORCHAHD
DATE (UNRIPE)
OAK
MASON
COLD

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 311
AMQL=Q
AMR:T
AMIR, :8
AMS AX
AM SA &F
AMSLM
AMSMIf
AMS W: Q
AMS :AS
AMS XUD.
AM. $AN
AM$AYF
AM9$D.
AM$'I.:BR.
ALIT: I N
ALIWALAF
ALIXIB
AMXL: .
AMXZNI
A.MY:L
AMY: Z.
ALIJADAL
AMJR. UH.
AMI&AWN
AM&D:B'
AL&D. UR.
A1&IWL.T
AM&(QULI
AM&W:.J
AN.AQ: S.
ANB3AR. $
ANB: A$
AN DAM
ANI). ANH.
ANF NA F
ANFPN F
ANF:H.
ANF:ID.
AN.H. $AM
ANQ:A
AN Q:1I$
ANQ:L
ANQ:LB3
ANQ:Z$
ANN. H. UM
ANS..Ai
AN$AR.
AN$:AE
NERVOUS
SUFFERING
WALLOWING
TRAVELLER
METAMORPH*OSIS
PATIENT PERSON
MOSLEM
NAIL
SHOPPER
TASTELESS
FAREWELL
MOODY
PLACE
FORTU NE-TELLER
CARDING COMB
BARGAINER
DEAD

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 312
LINGUISICL EX ICON P r M M Mn A GE 312 i .ii
ASIT. H
ASK:A$
ASK:AYR I
ASK:R.
AS.M:R.
ASN: D
ASRSR
AST.:R.
ASW: Q:
AS. Y: AD.
AS. B: H.
AS.B:N
AS. S.AF
AS.. NI&
AS. Y: F
A$B:H
A$B:R
A$D:AD
A$F:AR.
A$IBAN
A$K:AM
A$Q:IQ
A$R. AL.
A$R.QI
A$R.WID.
A$T. : AB
A$T.:AH.
A$T.:E
ATMTM
ATNI
ATR.JM
AT: NHL.::A
AT.B:AL
AT.: AS.
AWD:I
AWH. DI
AWQ:R.
AWS: X
AWX:R.
AWJ:D
AXAM
AXBA$
AXBA$
AXBU
AXB:AZ
AXD: AM
AXD:A8
AXLXAL
AXL.: D.
AXL.: S.
AXM:AS
AXM:M
AXM:R.
AIR:AZ
DOMINATING
JEWELER
DRUNKARD
DRUNKENNESS
HAMMERING
LEANING
RINGING
DRAWING A LINE
GOING TO MARKET
HUNTER
GOING IN MORNING

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 313
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 313i M i i i i ~i li r ~ ~ . i N l i ir
BR. : A
S5: IF
BS: LANA
BU-
BUBAR.
BU~I. EL
BULb. N:AM
BUL(Q: HW A
BUS.: ENJ
BU FR.
BUT H. AN U7T:
B UTT. X UT AN
BU&WILA
H3U8 AB A
BZAYD
BZ: AF
B& D A
DAQ I QA
DAXL
DAYN
DIMA
DZ. :A.L. :IT:
DJ D:
DJ HD
DJIR
DJM A&T
DJN :
DJN :T
D:HLIT
D: IN
D:K:A
D: LALT
D: NB
D: R: YT
D: U H.
D: UNIT
D: WA
D: X:AN
D: & U'T
D. : A
D. : A L:
0.: HUE
D.:H.A
-1 Am
0. :IQ:
D. : M ANT
0. :H.:
D. :YAET
D.: S
FINE. :A
NOUNS CF ARABIC ORIGIN
OUTSIDE
BY FORCE
GOODBYE
OWNER, ONE WHO (SN)
CONGRATULATIONS
SOUL
PUBLIC BATH A TT U.
COFFEE SHOP OWNER
DOUGHNUT BAKER (0CC
LONG BARREL RIFLE
SHOPKEEPER
RING FINGER
PEARS
FOREST GUARD
MORE THAN

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 31!
LINGU ice STIC La EXICON PAGEr 31)! r ^ M .
LBAL
LkBAR. AKA
LBAR. UD.
LBAS
LBA$A
LB H IN T
LB3H.£B.
LB. T
LBI1& U$:HA
LBLA
LBNI
LBN YAN
LBN : A.
LBR.I :
LBR. cUQ
LBR. J
LBR.: ANI
LBS. L
LBT:IX
Lk3OR
LI3XL
LBBD .
LE'AD. UR.
LFAKYA
LFAL:
LkA YD A
LFD. AR.T~
.LFD. L
LFtIM
SFILL
LFLUS
LFNAR.
LFN:I
LF~:IH
LF : US
LF R.H.
LFi. H. A
LFR. Q
LFSAL
Li S. ALT
LFJL
LFJR
LN AZ I
LiidR. A
LHBRc. I
LBBUDC.
L H DlB
LHDIYtI
LHM:
LHNA
LU RAWA
LHWA
ATTENTION
BLESSING
WAR
HARM
PASHA
BEAST OF BORDEN
SEA
IN VES LIGATION
COMNMERBCE
DISASTER
BUILDING
BUILDINGS
CRYSTAL

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 315
INGU iSIC LEI CON P iY ri iitM r i iraia~~ .ia i ir a GE 3a 15 ii
LIXR. A
LIZ. Aft.
LIJAR.T
LI&NLJAM
LI&NDA$
LI&NDAWN
LI&NDAWNT
LKABUS
LKAFUR.
LKAL4ANJA
LKBRIT
LKiF
LKM ALT
LKNISZ
LKNIY:T
LKNZ
LK R H
LKSB
LKSUT
LKUN:A
LK: A~'.
LK :AS
LK.: RSI
LI4AH. AL:
IN AK: LA
LMAL
LMALAYKA
LLIALIK
LM1AN
LMDF&
L4D K:
LND. Ri. AS. A
LMI'S. L
LMH.AYN
Lull. KAIA
LMH.?1:S.A
LNIZ
LMIZAN
LMIZ AN: YA
L 1I&AD
LM~LF :
LML : AH.
LIIN$A iF.
LNQD: M
LL4UD. IYT
L£1QS. UD
LMQ:D.IY:AT
LMQ:R. A$
LMRI
LIIR. D.
LMR. Et;
LL4R.T:
OTHER WORLD
BED SHEET
SALARY
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
EX: SEE NOTES
REVOLVER
CAMPHOR
VIOLIN
SULPHUR
KIF
FINISHING

LINGU-ISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 316
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 316. ~ M vr ar i
LQR. U NFL
LQS. B UR.
LQS. R.
LQUB: T
LQU DR I
LQU R. IN
I.QWAM
LQYAS
LQ: HW A
L.Q:INEF
L$RI
L$T:AN
LTN A Y
LT:LAT.A
LUD. IEUT
LUD. U
LUl. LAN
LUkI.'$
LUKIL
L ULU F
LUQR.
LUQ: I
LUQ:T
LUSX
LUS&T
LUS.IY: T
LUZIR
LUZI&T
LUJAB
LU& R.
LWLP
LWR.T
LWS. IYT
LXBAR.
LXDNT
LXD. IYT
LXD. R. A
LXD. R.T
LXIR.
LX.LA
LXLAS.
LXLIFT
LXLIQIYT
LXLI6
LXLQ
.LXL:
LXMIS
LXMUJIYT
LXR. JI1
LXTANA
LXT.:
LXT. :AR.
LXUD. BT
LXY
CLOVES
CORIANDER
PALACE
DOME
POWER OF GOD
QURAN
BASIC MATERIAL
SIZE1
COFFEE
STRING
RENT

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 317
L$SIS
L8LAF
L8LAFI
L8R. AD.
L81R.S.
L8R. B
L8R.
L8$:
L: AM: A
L:IMUN
L:Q:AD.
L: SAC
L: SAS
L:TAM
L: UBYA
L: Ufi.
L:ULB
L:UN
L: U Z
L: &B
L. : AR
L. : AHI&kAWN
L. :A.HUM: A
L. : AYliN:IK:
L. : AY SL: M
MA
MAR. YA
MAS.R.
MAT:A
MAT:A LUQ:T
MI3RUK:
MIS. M
MITAYN
MIJDIC
MI&AD
MLIH.
MNBtD
MR. H. LA
MR.,: A
MSKIN
MS LXIE
M$H. AL
MUH. AL
MUJUD
MY:A
MZYAN
NI$AN
N$A&t.: AR
N&AM
N&TA
MUD
HIGH EXPENSE
COVER
MUTTION
PU H POSE
TREES
WEST
DISILLUSION
CHEATING
ZAWYA CEREMONY
ORA NGES
PLIERS
GLUE
BUILDING FOUNDATION
VEIL

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 318
LINGU IST I LEXICON PAGE 318 O l M M a\ .eM / r rV
SIDI
5K: INJBIR
ST :A
ST:IN
ST. :&$
S: ALAM
S: ALA MUbLILK: U
S: A&A
5: BAB
5: BA8I
S:BT
S. :D.AQ
S: D. B.
S:FRT
S: I R. JL
S: HLA
S :H. UR.
5: IB&
S:IH. R
S: IR
S :IY: ID
S:K. :AR
S:LAY
5: LAM
S:LANT
5: LK
S:LT. AN
S: L DT
S:L:T
S:L: UM
5: MXD
S:M:
5: N D. UQ
5: NSLT
S: RAWL
S: RH.
S.H.
S:R.JM
S:TR
S:XD.
S: XL'.
S. AFii
S AB. A
S. BAH. LXIR.
S.: ABI
S.: AHUN
S. -AD.AQA
S.: AH. T
S.:; ALI.
NOUNS OF ARAB.IC ORIGIN
SIR
GINGER
SIX
SIXTY
SIXTEEN
EX: PEACE (S.N.)
HELLO (MI. TO M,.)
HOUR
PRETEXT
P A INT
SATURDAY
PRETEXT
DOWRY
ROOF
TRIP
QUINCES

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 319
LINGU .I i LEI CON PAGE 3 i i.ii ii ii i i i i 1 i ~ i i 1 9
TAH.R: AT:
TAH. Z : ANT
TALBABUT:
TALQ: INT
TALYA(QUT:
TAL: WAH. T
TAtINDILT
TAM QAIBLT
TAM RIu1
TAMS. B. IYT
TAMZ~YIDA
TAN DINT
TANJ: AR. I
TAN: YA
TAQ: HiLT
TAQ:B.T.AS. I
TARBI&T
TAR.N: ANT
TAR.:E&
TAR. :SAST
TAS. M:AD. T
TASN: AR.T
TAS:AST
TAS : FR. JLT
TAS.F:ART
TAS. : NJT
TA$D: AT:
TA, 1: AR. T
TA$K: ANT
TA$M&IYT
TA$T. :ABT
TA$URT
TAWR.IQ:T
TAIANI
TAXW: ANT
TAXZ A NT
TAYSABC
TAL: AJT
TAJB. :AR.T
TA&R. ABT
TA&S. :ABT
TtiA RD A
TH. ANUT:
TH. AJ IT:
TH. ILIT :
TIFLE LT
TIM$. .AD.
TI$R. AD.
TLL& Y: ALIN
TLATA
TLATIN
TLILIWT
TLT. : A
TMAN YIN
AGRICULTURE
BELT
SMALL DOOR
MOUTHFUL
SAPPHIRE
WRITING BOARD
NAPKIN
MID WIFE
SMALL MIRROR
LIVING BOON
MOSQUE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 320
L I N G U i T I C- - X I C N P AE-3 2
U.L..A Mi
UMNB&E
US.EBb.
U L. AS. :
UX$IN
WAil. 1
WALA. .. ULA
WALAKAYN:I
WIS:AIF
WIS:H.E. A&$:
W IS: M Y: A
WIS: R. B&A
WiLS:R .BbD.AE$
WIS :R. B&IN
WILS:SE&A
WIS:SE&IN
WIS:SB&T. M&$:
WIS:ST: A
WIS:ST: IN
WIS:ST. :A&$:
WIS: TLATA
WIS: hAh1N
WIS:TIT, :A&$:
WIS: TMAN: 'YIN
WIS:TM~NL. A&$:
WIS:TMNYA
WIS:TS&D. A&$:
WIS:IS&IN
WIS:T. NA&$:
WIS:XMSA
WIS: XMSIN
WISKXMST. Ab$:
WIS:&$RIN
WIS:&SiR.A
XALI
XALTI
XAS.:
XMSA
XMSIN
XIST.At&$:
YA
YAL. :Aii
**** ******
TOTAL: 1169
EX: B Y GOD
THEN (AND THEN)
PRETTY
ANYWAY
UGLY
EX: AND HOW ABO UT
ONE
NEITHER,.. NUR
BUT
THOUSANDTH
ELEVENTH
HUNDREDTH
FOURTH
FOURTEENTH
FORTIETH
SEVENTH
SEVENTIETH
SEVE NTEENTH
SIXTH
SIXTIETH
SIXTEENTH

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 321
LIN UIS IC LEXr iCON PAGE 321ii i iMi a~~ a ai a s r i i i~ i i l
NOUNS OF W;S'TERN ORIGIN
AB3ULISI
ADBLIJ
AMARIKANI
AMR. ABD.
AS. B: AYD.
ASNUS
BRIL
BULBUS.2. A
D:RKSXUN
D: UJANBIR
D. : YALIAN
FBR. AYR
FLANS
FR. AN K
G:IR: U
KILU
KT. UE3R.
LAP:IST
LAD RIS A
LAFIRAY
LANTRIT
LBABUR.
LBAK: XA
LBALIZA
LI3AL. A
LBIRU
LBIR: A
LFILAJ
LFI$T. A
LGAYZ
LGR. AMl
LGR. S.IS.
LOUD. Ei. UN
LKAR. TA
LKUKA
LK: URDA
LK. :D.NIT, A
LLIAGANA
***** *****
TOTAL: 76
POLICEMAN
BRACELET
AMERICAN
SAINT
LARGE SHOE
LITTLE DONKEY
APRIL
POSTMAN
DIRECTION
DECEMBER
DIAMOND
FEBRUARY
FR ANCEB
FRANC
CIGARETTHS
KILOGRAM
OCTOBER
TRACK
ADD HESS
JUNKYARD
PENSION
SHIP
PACKAGE
SUITCASE
SHOVEL

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
2 AG E 322
Lr INGI ST i I L aXICON PAGE 32MIi iQ i ii iM iii ii 1 i i i .
ABH.IR
ABLUH.
ABLW
AB3L: U L.
ABL :UL
ABRDUZ
ABRID
ABIR IL
ABR:AD
ADBLIJ
ADME
ADR B AL
AFDJ AJ
AFLIJ
AFE
AHNFIF
Ad. B:I
Ad. FUL.
All. T$ UN
AKF:IF
ALL: U
ALQ: UZ
ALUQ: ID
AN$H. AD.
AMZ. U
ANI3UZ.
AQID. UN
AQL :U $
AQ: EF
TAQ: NUT
ARB13
AS. B: AY D.
ASLHAM
ASLN
ASN :A N
ASR. N
ASURIF
AS Y L
ASH UN
A$D:AL
A$K:U4
A$LBIX
A$NBU$
A$RDIt
A $R $Uli
A$R.WID.
TOTAL: 93
NOUNS WITH DIMINUTIVES
ORCHARD
DATE (UNRIPE)
EYELASH
OAK
PENIS
BAG
WAY (ROAD)
BARREL
'TEAPOT
BRACELET
CHEST
BAG
LOON (PART OF)
TENT (PART OF)
WING
LIP
PLATE
DITCH

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 323
r-_I_ ;UISTIC LEXICON-- - PAGEr . . w .... . 323 -
NOUNS WITH AUGMENTATIYES
TAH. B UBT
TAH. Z:ANT
TALQ: INT
TAMD. L. IYT
TAMG: F. I.:
TAMS. :AT:
TAN DA
TANDUT:
TA N Y I PT
TAQB: UT:
TAR BI&T
TASD: IYT
TASFI FT
TASRA FT
TA$D: AT:
TA$M: UST
TA$T. : AB
**c*** *****
TOTAL: 35
PIMPLE
BELT
MOUTHFUL
SAUCER
NAPE OF NECK
THIGH
POND
STRAW PLATTER
FOREHEAD
DJ iLL ABA
GROUP CF PEOPLE
NECKLACE
SASH (BELT)
HOLE IN GROUND
BAND FOR HEAL) COVER
CLOTH FOR CARRYING
BRCOM
TAWNZA
TAWN. IQ:T
TAXANT
TAXDULI
TAX N $1YT
TAXR. S . T
TAXZANI
TA1ZLU [:
TAZYAWT
TAJ MAEVI
TAJRTILT
TA&DIL [
TA&S. :ABT
TA&$IRT
TA8NJAYT
TINZRT
INART
TNUQ: BT
'UFT OF HAIR
PIECE OF PAPER
TENT
LOAF OF BREAD
SACK
EARRING
SOLDIER'S TENT
MAN'S BRAID
BASKET
MARE
MAT

LINGU15 IG LEXICON
PAGE 324
Y L IG iSTI C LEXICON PAGE 324 Afr V M . M M a
A3N :AY
ABR: Abe
ABULISI
ABW:AE
ADL: AL
AGZ:AIR
ANl. D: AD
All. M: AL
Al..: AM
AKS: AL
AKS Al
AMAZAN
AI'DYAZ
AMD: AR.
AMNAY
AMZIL
AMJJ: b
AMB AR.
NOUNS WITH NO FEMININE
MASON
TOWN CRIER
POLICEMAN
DOORMAN
TRAVELLING SALESMAN
BUTCHER
BLACKSMITH
PORTER
BARBER
CATTLE HERDER
MASSEUR
MESSE NGER
SINGER
RELIGIOUS SINGER
HORSEMAN
BLACK SMITH
GHOST
SHEIKH OF TRIBE
ANMJAR
AN$:AD
ANJMAR
ANJ: AR.
AR. Q: AS
AR. W: AS. I
ASB: AB
ASK:A$
ASK: AYRI
AS. Y:AD.
AT.B: AL
AXB:AZ
AXM:AS
AXR:AZ
A&S. KR.:I
A&T.:AR.
A8Y: AT.
D.: AL M
IL &AML
HARVESTER (0CC. )
SINGER
HUNTER
CARPENTER
MESSENGER
BACHELOR
CURER WITH AMULETS
JEWELER
DRUNKARD
HUNTER

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 325
! ! iwM " / r i i 'lM ' + . A. r r 1 AI i " i 1 1 " i
AL: I
D: U LI
D. :I
LAP: 1ST
LADN
LAMHL.
LAS. L.
L.AJ1 .
NOUNS WITH NO PLURAL
BRAIN
COVER
ASTHMA
TRACK
P E~ItISS ION
ORDER
ORIGIN
HEAVE~NLY RECOMPENSATION4
LFSAD
LGNAZT
L H Bi{. A
L UB R. T
Lii RA WA
LUii.kL:
LU. SIFT
LKUU .
DIFFERE~NCE
CORRU PT ION
FUNERAL
LEAN MEAT
LEAN ?kAT
BE~ATING WITH STICK
V~AIN
GRU DGE
ARTILLERY SHELL
TOTAL: 17

LiN U Sill: LrXICCT
PAGE 326
_..iN _ _ ,. ...U . .._ _ S T_.1 C ..LtX...IC O N P A G E 326_ _ . . . . . .. ... ... ., ._..
NOUNS 'WITH "IT-" PLU(AL
AT BIRi
ATNI
AT"-:TA
AT.6i~. iL
13: lobAL
13: N :6~A N
BU.L .?L. i s A
L3 IU. CAB.i: A 1
la l Ly: Li A A
BUS. : LNJ
BjU4 i .
c U I iAxdTA A
C U iiLi A
L: LUii.
~: &UT
t).:ALIT
iT i~ I
LB A B Lii.
Lb i. IQ :
Li N At.
LG . AN
LB. BL
LB * LANP
Li. Z: AN
L I BLAi
L1NkAB. AL :
LB' 121,A N
LB i I)AD
LNitI
L/is: AK:
LBULI: N
IOTAL: 95
BE
AR
BE
AE
AR
RE
Air
AE
AR
AR
AN
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ai
AR
AR
bE
vwL
Axe
AR
AE
Al
Anx
AR
AR
AR
AR

.LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 327
L GSI C LEXICON PAGE 327 lll i l ~ i 1 1i r~ M ra .iJ7 !~~ l .. i
**PARTICLES**
PARTICLES
STATISTICS:*
23 BERB3ER,
4 ARABIC
231 PARTICLES
EVER AS IN WHOEVER
HER~E (SEE NCTES)
IM4P. SUF. (1 P.M.)
IMP. SUF. (2 M.P.)
IMPER. SUE. (1 M.D.)
I:MPER. SUFF (1 D. F. )
IMPER. S[UFF (1 F.P.)
IMPERR. SUFF. (2 F. P.
INCHOATIVE fREFIX
LE~SS (F) EG. HOMELES
LESS AS IN HOMELESS
NEG. PREFIX (S.N.)
OWNER, CNE WHO (SN)
PART. OF PROXIMITY
PAR'T.: CONDITIONAL
AK:
H AHY: A
MAX
AX
NTAX
N TAX
NT
AL-
TAR
W AR
UL:s I
B3U-
MR
BE
AR
BE
B3E
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
BE
PRO NOIIINALS
STATIISTICS:
HE
LIE WHO
HER
HER (PRONOUN AFFIX)
HER ALCNE
HERS
HERS
HIM
HIMN (PRON. AFFIX)
HIM ALONE
HIS
HIS
IN IT
LIKE THAT
LIKE THAT CV ER THERE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 328
LINGUISTIC LEXICON P .r rr r r. .aw . s r.sr ~ r rw Mrwr ~ rwr AGE 328.rr
(COSNT.)
THOSE (F. P. )
THOSE (F.P. )
THOSE WHO
TO HER
TO HIM
TO ME
TO THEM (F.)
TO THEM (M)
TO US (PEON. AFFIX)
TO YOU (F. P. )
TO YOU (P.S.)
TO YOU (M.P.)
TO YOU (M.S.)
US (F)
US (M)
US (PEON. AFFIX
WE~ (F)
WE (M)
WE ALONE
WHAT (REL.)
WHATEVER
WHICH (REL.)
WHO (REL.)
WHO (EEL.)
WHO AMONG + P.L. NOUN
WHO AMONG THEM (F)
WHO AMONG THEM (M)
WHO AMONG US
WHO AMONG YOU (F. P,)
WHO?
WHO?
TININ:
TINU
IDI N
AS
AS
ASNTL
ASN
AX
AW NT
AM
AWN
A$
NT$NINTI
NT$NI
AX
NT$NINTI
NT$NI
UH. DN:X
A DI N
AK: ADIN
DIN
AY
DIN
MANDG :ILT
IIANDISNT
MANDISN
LIANDINX
MANDIWNT
MANDIWN
MAY
MI
BE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 329
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 329 w ~i... . sr . r + .. ..w++ i r .
(CONT.)
TOP--TOWARDS THE TOP
TOWARDS IHE TOP
TOWARDS UPPER PART
UNDER
G.:SAWN
G.: SAWN
G.:SAWN
D:AW
BE
BE
BE
BE
UPPER PART--TOWARDS
WITH
WITH (INSTRUMENTAL)
WITHOUT
WITHOUT
G. :SAWN
BLA
WAR
BE
BE
BE
AR
BE
INTERROGATIVES
STATISTICS:
HOW MANY
HOW MUCH
HOW MUCH
HOW MUCH
HOW?
ON WHAT
WHAT ABOUT?
WHAT FOR?
WHAT TIME?
WHAT--ON
WHAT?
WHAT?
WH AT?
WHAT?
WHEN?
WHEN?
18 BERBER,
M$H. AL
M$TA
M$H.AL
M$TA
MISm
MAX
MAX
MA8R
MAT:A LUQ:T
MAX
MA
MAY
MAT:A
MI
MILMI
MLMI
AR
BE
AR

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 330
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 330r if r i . 1 + rr rri ..t i
(CC NT.)
UNTIL
UNTIL
U NTIIL
WELL, ANC THEN
QUANTIFIERS
STATISTICS:
ALL
ALMOST
ALMOST
ALSO
AS BIG AS
EAC H
EVEN
EVERY
EVERY ONE
EVERYTHING
HOW iAN Y
HOW MANY
HJW MANY
HOW MUCH
JUST
JUST
JUST
LITTLE BIT
LOT (A LOT CF)
ALUD
AZG :A
A I& A
IWA
BE
BE
AR
AR
WHEN
WHEN
WHEREAS
WHEREAS
WHILE
AD: A Y
UMA
zIX
K: UD
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
11 BERBER,
Q:AH.
&LAH. AL
TQR.IBAN
ULAD
AN$T
KUL:
ULAD
[KUL:
KUL: RA
KUL:$I
M $TA
M $H. AL
M$TA
M$H. AL
H. LA
U $A N
8 ill

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 331
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGEr 331 r.rrN"rsr.. r .
ADF
ADR
AD.I
AF
AFRW
AFS
AF:
AG:
ALY
AMS
AR
AR
ARF
ARI
AR.W
ASY
AS:
A$L
A$M
A$R
A$Y
AWD.
AWY
AZ. D.
AZN
AZY
AZ:L
AJL
AJ M
AJR
AS
BD:
BNDQ
BRY
BR. :N
BURZ
BZY
B: Y
D. FR.
Dii. Y
DL
DRUS
DJAL:
DJI
DJIWN
D:D
D:IQ:S.
D:IR4
D:R
D:UK:L
D:Z
D.R:&
D. R.
VERBS OF BERBER ORIGIN
ENTER
BURY
FOLD
FIND
FLY
STUFF
SWELL
REFUSE
CLIMB
PAINT
WANT (NO AFFIR.)
EMPTY,BE EMPTY

LINGUISTIC LiXICON
PAGE 332
LINGUISTIC LEX1CON P . y.r. ir r s a .AGE 332 + .
ML. UD.UF
MQ: R.
MS
MSASA
MSL
MUN
MYUD:U
NZ.: 1
MJR
M: N8
NDR
NDU
ND. D.
ND.L
ND. U
NFS
NQ:R.
NS
NTL
NW
NY
NZ
N8
N8D
N:D.
N:H.AZ
N: H. RD
N:UD:M
QR. $L
Q:AR.
Q:AS
Q:I
Q:L
Q:N
Q:R.F
Q:S.
RABY
R.D.L
RS
R$I
RU
RWL
RZU
RZ.M
R:
R: WY
R.Z.
R.: Z.
SDID
SL:
SRM
SR:H.
STY
SUL
HOLD EACH OTHER
TO BE BIG
BE RELATED TO
FIT WITH
APPLY PAINT, ETC.
ACCOMPANY
ROCK
TO BE SMALL
HARVEST
FIGHT
MOAN

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 333
LINGISTC LXIN PAGEm333
T.:F
UD.A
UMUM
USU
USUS
U$
WR.:8
WS:R
W:T
XMZ
XSY
ZDI
ZDM
ZD8
ZD:IJ
ZG. :8
ZID.
ZIZW
ZL: &
ZMR
ZRY
ZU
ZUR
ZWAR
ZWD.
ZYRT
Z8A
Z:LZ
Z:R
CATCH
FALL
TO BECOME WEAK
COUGH
FALL (DUST,ETC.)
GIVE
TO BE YELLOW
TO BE OLD
BEAT
SCRATCH
EXTINGUISH FIRE
LINK
COLLECT WOOD
DWELL
BE CLEAN
BE RED
TO BE SWEET
TO BE BLUE
POUR
BE ABLE TO
LEAVE
BARK
TO BE BIG
TO BE FIRST
SHAKE (COUSCOUS)
TO BE LONG
BLEAT
SHAKE (E.G. DUST)
PLUCK
Z:UZ:R
Z.AWD.
Z.D.
Z.D.
Z.R.
Z.:AY
Z.:L.

-LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 3314
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 3324 . w r.af~a r ~r . .
AH.L
AMN
AMR.
A&R.
BAR.$
BAY&
BDA
BDHL
BDR
BD:L
BH. BH.
BH. I
BL: 8
B,NA
BRD
BRM
BR: H.
BR. D.
BSL
BT. :L
BX: B.
BY: N
B&D
B& J
B8A
B8D.
B:R.B$
DAM
DAWA
DAWM
DB8
DB: R.
DF&
DHN
DH$
DL$
DW: X
DJAR.
DJUM: &
D:N
D:&A
D. ALB
D. A&
D. BE
D. IS.
D. HR.
D. LM
D.IL:&
D. MN
D. M&
D. N:
D.R.:
D. UR.
D.W:R.
VERBS OF ARABIC ORIGIN
BE TIRED
BELIEVE
COMMAND
TO BE DIFFICULT
CONGRATULATE
PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE
START
RAVE
MENTION
CHANGE
TO HAVE HARSH VOICE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 335
LINGUISTIC LEXICOrN. PAGEr 335rr r~a ter~ aew~w +r srr~ r w r~~~ r ..,.+r~ w r .rr
H. LS
H. MA
H. MI)
H. ML
H. NH. N
H. N :
H. Q:R.
H. R:$
H.R.M
H. SD
H. R.:
H. SD
H. TAL
H. UDR
H. W:L.
H. Z:M
KB:
KIA
KL:F
KNU M:$
K it: L
KN:A
KR: .I
KR. H
KS: L
K$: D
LAQ
Lk3&
LHA
Li.: :N
LQ: D.
LQ:MN
LSQ:.
LUN
L&: B
MB3R: AZ
NH. A
ML$
ML:S$
MN&
MR:'T
MR. D.
MlR- :8
MSX
MS:
M$D.
NY: L
MY: Z
M: T
VERBS CF ARABIC ORIGIN
LICK FINGER
TO BE HOT
THANK (GOD)
FLOCD (GIVER)
BATHE
WHINNY
PIT Y
SCORN
MAKE SURE
MOVE
BE FORBIIDEN (RELIG)
TO B3E HARD-WORKING
TO BE BITTER (FOODS)
TO BE JEALOUS
REACH
CUT GRASS

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 336
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 336rr sre rrrr~rr l+ rs .N ~i M
Q:R. A
Q:S. H.
Q:UD:L
RBH.
RDM
RK: Z
R$L
RT: B
RJIJ
BJL
RJ N
R. AH
R.ASA
R. A8B
R.B:A
R.D.A
B. H.L
B. . I.L
R.S.:A
R. $:
R.W :H.
R.XS.
R. Z.N
R.JA
R.J
R. &B
SAFE
SAL
SAM H.
SAWM
SA&F
SB8
SB:B
SB: &
SD.:
Ski.:R
SIT.R.
SKN
SK: B.
SL:K
SL:M
SM:A
SN: D
SRH.
SRSR
STAHL:
STH.A
STR
STWA
ST.:R.
SWA
SW:Q:
SXA
SXD.
READ
TO BE STRONG
TO BE GRILLED
WIN
DEMOLISH
TREAD
KICK LIKE ANIMAL
ORGANIZE
TREMBLE
CLOSE
INSULT

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 337
WZN
WZ:6&
WJ D
W&R.
XALF'
XAS.
XBR.
XB$
XDM
XD&
XD. A
XD.
XLA
XLF
XLQ
XL&
XL.:D.
XL.:S.
XMJ
XM:M
XM:R.
XR. B$
XR. WD.
XR.:F
XS. R.
XS.:
X$N
XWA
XW:N
XY:R.
XZN
ZAWG
ZAYD
ZGL
ZHR
ZM: M
ZRB
ZR&
ZWA
ZW:Q
Z&F
Z. UM:
Z. UR.
Z.: AL.:
JADL
JAHD
JAWB
JBDi
JBR.
JHD
JLA
JM&
JR. A
WEIGH
DISTRIBUTE MEAT (SN)
TO BE READY
TO BE DIFFICULT
DIFFER
SHOUT AT S.O.
GIVE THE NEWS
CLUTCH
WORK
BETRAY
AVOID
BE SUBJECT

VERB SUMMARY
ADF 12 6 AU I BE VBC ENTER
ADR 13 AU T BE VBC BURY
AD.I 1 6 AU TkBE VB3V FOLD
AF 14 AU T BE VB FIND
AFEW 12 8 AU I BE VBCD FLY
AFS 1 6 AU T BE VBC STUFF
AF: 12 AU I BE VB: SWELL
AG: 1 AU I BE VB: REFUSE
AH.L 12 6 AU I AR VBC BE TIRED
ALY 12 6 AU T BE VBC CLIMB
AMN 1 6 AU T AR VBC BELIEVE
AMR. 12 AU I AR VEC COMMAND
AMS 146 AU T BE VBC PAINT
AR 1 AU N BE VB WANT (NO AFFIR.)
AR 1 AU N BE YB EMPTY,BE EMPTY
ARF 1 8 AU N BE VBC COOK POPCCRN
ARt 1 6 AU T BE VBV WRITE
AR.W 1 6 AU T BE VBC GIVE BIRTH
ASY 1234 6 AU T BE VBC CARRY
AS: 1 6 AU N BE VB: TIE
A$L 1 AU I BE VBC RECOVER FROM S.T.
A$M 13 AU I BE VBC PUSH
A$R 1 34 6 AU T BE VBC ROB
A$Y 12 AU I BE VBC TO BE AWARE
AWD. 12 Al T BE VBC REACH
AWY 123 AI T BE VBC TAKE AWAY
AZ. D. 1 AU T BE VBC REACH
AZN 1 34 AU T BE VBC SEND
AZY 1 AU N BE VBC SKIN AN ANIMAL
AZ:L 12 6 AU I BE VB:C RUN
AJL 146 AU N BE VBC HANG
AJM 146 AU T BE VBC BRING WELL WATER
AJE 13 AU I BE VBC TO BE SUPERIOR
A&R. 1 8 AU I AR VBC TO BE DIFFICULT

A8 12 AU I BE VB FALL (NIGHT)
BAR.$ 1 NO T AR AVCD CONGRATULATE
BAY& 14 NO T AR AVCD PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE
BDA 1 IA T AR ABV START
BDHL 1 6 00 I AR ABCD RAVE
BDR 1 34 00 T AR ABC MENTION
BD: 12' 6 NO I BE AB: STAND UP
BD:L 1 3456 00 T AR AB:C CHANGE
BD.U 1 6 NO N BE ABV DIVIDE
BH.BH. 12 67 00 N AR ABAB TO HAVE HARSH VOICE
BH.T 1 34 6 00 TI AR ABC INVESTIGATE
BL:8 12 4 00 I AR AB:C MAKE REACH

BNA 1 4 67 IA T AR ABV BUILD
BNDQ 1 00 1 BE ABCD BOW
BRD 12 6 00 IAR ABC BE COLD
BRM 14 00 T AR ABC BRAID
BRY 146 00 N BE ABC GRIND
BR:H. 1 7 00 I AR AB:C ANNOUNCE
BR.D. 146 00 T AR ABC FILE
BR. :N 12 67 00 T BE AB:C TO BE BLACK

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 339
LINGU.r.ISTIC LEXICON P «.r +r.o. r 4 ti~/ Y +.rn r ~A GE 339 .A+M
VERB SUMMARY
BSL 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE DARING
BT. L 12 4 6 00 T AR AB:C MISS
BURZ 1 NO I BE AVCD TAKE PRIDE IN
BX:R. 1 34 6 00 T AR AB:C BURN INCENSE
BY:N 12 6 00 N AR AB:C PROVE
BZY 12 00 I BE ABC TO BE WET
B&D 123 56 00 I AR ABC TO BE FAR
B&J 12 4 6 00 T AR ABC BURST
B8A 123 IA T AR ABV WANT
B8D. 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC HATE
B:R.B$ 12 00 1 AR A:BCD BE GAUDY
B:Y 1 46 00 T BE A:B CUT
DAM 1 AU IAR AVC LAST
DAWA 1 34 6 8 IA T AR AVCV CURE
DAW M 12 6 NO I AR AVCD LAST
DB8 1 46 00 T AR ABC DYE
DB:R. 1 00 I AR AB:C MANAGE
D.FR. 12345 00 T BE ABC FOLLOW
DF& 13 00 N AR ABC PUSH
DUN 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC APPLY OINIMENT
DH$ 12 6 00 I AR ABC BE AFRAID
DH.Y 13 6 00 T BE ABC PUSH
DL 1 8 IU I BE AB COVER
DL$ 1 4 00 T AR ABC MASSAGE
DRUS 12 NO I BE ABVD TO BE RARE
DW:X 12 4 6 00 N AR AB:C BECOME DIZZY
DJAL: 12 6 AU I BE ABVD: SWEAR
DJAR. 1 7 NO T AR ABVD TO BE NEIGHBOR
DJ I 1 NO T BE ABV LEAVE S.O.
DJIWN 12 NO I BE ABVDE BE FILLED WITH FOOD
DJUM:& 1 6 NO I AR ABVD:E CHAT
D:D 1 8 00 I BE A:B SWEAT

D:IQ:S. 12 NO I BE A:VC:D BURST
D:IRZ 12 NO I BE A:VCD GO BACKWARD
D:N 1 7 00 I AR A:B CALL FOR PRAYER
D:R 1 6 00 I BE A:B TO BE ALIVE
D:UK:L 1 3 67 NO I BE A:VC:D TO BE FRIENDS
D:Z 1 46 00 TBE A:B BEAT
D:SA 1 3 56 IA I AR A:BV PRAY FOR
D.ALB 1 34 6 NO T AR AVCD ASK (REQUEST)
V.A& 1 6 NO I AR AVC BE SPOILED
D.B& 1 4 8 00 T AR ABC SEAL
D.FS. 1 46 00 N AR ABC FOLD
D.UR. 12 00 I AR ABC APPEAR TO S.0.

D.LM 1 46 00 T AR ABC OPPRESS
D.L:& 1 46 00 T AR AB:C FLATTER BREAD
D. AN 1 4 00 T AR ABC GUARANTEE
D.21 12 6 00 I AR ABC ENVY
D. N: 1 NO I AR AB: RECKON
D.R:E 12 6 00 1 BE AB:C BURST
D.R. 12 IU T BE AB DESCEND
D.R.: 123456 00 T AR AB: HARM
D.UJR. 12 NO I AR AVC TURN
D.W:R. 12 4 6 00 I AR AB:C TO BE ROUND

LINGUISTIC LFXICON
PAGE 3400
LI(UI. TI.C-. LEXICON PAGEi 3. )4-0 M b A be 6. .
VERB SUMMARY
1 46 00 T AR AB:C COMPEL
D.Y:Q 1 6 00 I AR AB:C TO BE BORED
D.&F 12 6 00 1 AR ABC TO BE WEAK
D.:R.D.R 12 67 00 I BE A:BAB TO BE DEAF
FA 12 IA I AR AV YAWN
FAFA 12 6 IA I AR AVAV WAKE UP
FD.H. 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC REVEAL A SECRET
FD.R. 12 6 00 1 AR ABC EAT BREAKFAST
FD.: A 1 34 IA T AR AB:V FINISH
FHM 12 456 00 T AR ABC UNDERSTAND
FK: 1234 NO T AR AB: UNDO
FL 1 00 T BE AB TO START LOOM
FLT 12 00 1 AR ABC ESCAPE
FLY 1 6 00 N BE ABC CRACK
FRN 1 46 CO T BE ABC CLEAN TEETH
FRJ 146 00 T BE ABC BUILD FENCE
FR:Z 12 4 6 00 T AR AB:C PRONOUNCE DISTINCTLY
FR.H. 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE HAPPY
FR.& 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC PUSH
FR.8 12 6 00 1 AR ABC TO BE DISHONEST
F.: Q 13 6 00 N AR AB:C DIVIDE
FR.:J 12 6 00 1 AR AB:C LOOK AT
FR.:8 146 00 T AR AB:C POUR
FSD 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE SPOILED
FSR 1 00 T AR ABC SPREAD
FSUS 12 6 NO I BE ABVD TO BE QUICK
FSY 12 6 00 I BE ABC MELT
FS:R 1 4 00 T AR AB:C EXPLAIN
FS.:L 1 6 00 T AR AB:C TAILOR
FTL 1 4 00 T AR ABC ROLL S.T. (FOOD)
FT: $ 1 46 00 T AR AB:C SEARCH
FZ.: 1 46 NO T BE AB: CHEW

F:f 1 00 N BE A:B HIDE
F:U 1 NO I BE A:V DAWN
F:8 12 6 00 I BE A:B GO OUT
GMGM 1 67 00 I BE ABAB MUMBLE
GR:& 12 6 00 I AR AB:C BURP
GR.S.S. 12 6 00 I WL ABCD EXERCISE (MILITARY)
GW:D 13 6 00 T AR AB:C GUIDE
GZ:R 1 67 00 T AR AB:C BUTCHER
GJDR 1 6 00 I BE ABCD CUT ONE'S FACE
G:IR 1 6 NO I BE A:VC TO BE LAST
G:UNZR 12 6 00 I BE A:VCDE NOSEBLEED
G.: 1 IU T BE A: KNEAD
G.:D 12 6 00 I BE A:B TO BE AFRAID
HAN 1 NO I BE AVC PLEASE (S.O.)
BBL 12 00 I AR ABC TO BE CRAZY
HDA 1 8 IA I AR ABV GRAZE
H1DM 12 00 T AR ABC DESTROY
HDR 13 6 00 I AR ABC SLANDER
HL:L 1 6 00 I AR AB:C SING (RELIGIOUS)
HM: 1 8 NO T AR AB: INTEREST
HN:A 1 6 IA N AR AB:V TO BE QUIET
HR:A 12 4 IA T AR AB:V TICKLE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 311
LI rNUISTIC LEX rICON PAGE 34Lr M ar ~~a r~~~. +. r ~rr r r .r I r ~
VERB SUMMARY
HW:D
HW:.L
HZ:
HJMl
H. ADA
H.AR. S
H. AR.
H. AR * B
H. ASB
H. AT.: P.
H. AWL
H.AZ
H. BS
H. 13U
H. DADJ
H.D:A
H. D. R.
H. F A
1.IDJ
H.L$
H. MA
H.MD
H. ML
H.iM1:
H. NH. N
H.N:
H.Q:Q
H.RBL
H. KURD
H.R.M
H.R. Q
H"H.$
H. R..
H.SD
H.$M
H. $:
H. TA L
H.T':A
H. UDR
H.UYZ
H.W.:S.
H.W:..
H.Z:M
IF
IFIF
ILI
IN I
IRID
T DJ7TT
12 6 00
1 6 00
1 NO
13 00
1 34 IA
1 8 NO
1 NO
1 34 6 NO
1 34 NO
123 NO
1 4 NO
12 NO
1 4 8 00
1 NO
1 NO
1 6 NO

LINGUISTIC LIXICON PAGE 3 2
VERB SUMMARY
IR.D 12 6 NO T BE VBC WEAR
ISIN 1 34 00 T BE VBVD KNOW
T$ 1234 6 LU TBE AB EAT
IJ 1 34 IU TBE VB BE
IJIT 12 NO I BE VBVD TO BE ABUNDANT
KB: 1 4 NO T AR AB: POUR
KFA 1 IA I AR ABV TO BE ENOUGH
KL:F 1 4 00 T AR AB:C ENTRUST
KMUM:$ 12 6 NO I AR ABVD:E SHRINK
KM:L 1 46 00 T AR AB:C FINISH
KN:A 1 4 8 IA N AR AB:V GIVE SURNAME
KR:$ 1 00 I AR AB:C TO BE KINKY
KR.H 13 6 00 T AR ABC HATE
KS:L 1 4 67 00 T AR AB:C MASSAGE
K$:D. 1 6 00 T AR AB:C TAKE E.T. FROM S.O.
K: 12 IU T BE A: PASS
K:MU 12 67 NO T BE A:BV SMOKE
K:R 12 6 00 1 BE A:B GET UP
K:S 1 4 00 T BE A:B TAKE AWAY, OUT
LAL 1 AU I BE AVC TO BE BORN
LAQ 1 NO I AR AVC TO BE SUITABLE
LB& 12 6 00 T AR ABC SWALLOW
LHA 13 IA N AR ABV MAKE, BE BUSY
LH.LH. 1 7 OC I BE ABAB FLATTER
LH.: M 1 4 67 00 T AR AB:C SOLDER
LQ:D. 1 46 00 1 AR AB:C COLLECT
LQ:M 12 4 6 00 T AR AB:C TRANSPLANT
LS 1 8 IU T BE AB CUT
LSQ: 123 8 00 T AR ABC: PASTE
LUM 13 NO T AR AVC BLAME
L&:B 12 6 00 I AR AB:C PLAY
L:F 1 00 T BE A:B MASSAGE
L:M 1 3 00 T BE A:B SPIN
L:XS 1 00 I BE A:BC TO BE LEAVENED

L:8 1 6 00 TBE A:B LICK
L:8Z.M 12 6 00 I BE A:BCD TWIST (E.G. ANKLE)
L.:UZ. 1 6 NO I BE A:VC STARVE
MBR:AZ 1 NO I AR ABC:VE HIT WITH HEAD
MD. A$AR. 1 NO I BE ABVDVF CONSULT
MH.A 1 4 IA T AR ABV ERASE
MLASAY 1 6 NO I BE ABVDVF WRESTLE
MLAWAY 12 6 NO I BE ABVDVF TO BE SIDE BY SIDE
NL$ 1 00 N AR ABC MARRY, GET MARRIED
ML:L 12 6 00 I BE AB:C BE WHITE
ML:S 1 4 8 00 T AR AB:C APPLY (PAINT, PASTE)
ML.UD.UF 12 NO I BE ABVDVF HOLD EACH OTHER

MN& 12 00 1 AR ABC TO BE DELIVERED
MQ:R. 12 00 I BE AB:C TO BE BIG
MR:T 1 46 00 N AR AB:C TO, TO BE TORTURE
MR.D. 12 6 00 1 AR ABC TO SE SICK
MR. :8 12 6 00 T AR AB:C WALLOW
MS NO I BE AS BE RELATED TO
MSASA 12 b IA I BE ABVDV 1FIT WITH
MSL 1 6 00 T BE ABC APPLY PAINT, ETC.

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 343
I NGUIST YIC LEXICON PAGE 3243 1 1y . r r . r w w + lr" M/
VERB SUMMARY
MSX 12 4 6 00 T AR ABC TRANSFORM (S.N.)
MS: 12 NO I AR AB: LACK SALT
M$D. 1 4 8 00 T AR ABC COMB WOOL
MUN 12 NO I BE AVC ACCOMPANY
MYUD:U 1 NO I BE ABVD:V ROCK
MY: L 12 6 00 1 AR AB:C TO BE LEANING
MY:Z 1 6 00 1 AR AB:C DISTINGUISH
HZ.:1 12 00 I BE AB:V TO BE SMALL
MJR 1 678 00 T BE ABC HARVEST
M:N8 12 6 00 I BE A:3C FIGHT
M:T 1 6 NO I AR A:B DIE
M:U&D.R. 1 6 NO I AR A:VCDE TO BE UNHEALTHY
NB$ 1 7 00 I AR ABC SEARCH AIMLESSLY
NDM 12 6 00 I AR ABC REGRET
NDR 1 00 IBE ABC MOAN
NDU 12 NO I BE ABV TO BE SHAKEN
NDJ:A 1 IA T AR ABC:V PROTECT (GOD)
ND.D. 123 00 1 BE ABC STICK
ND.H. 13 6 00 T AR ABC BUMP AGAINST
ND.L 1 4 6 8 00 T BE ABC BURY
ND.U 12 6 00 T BE ABV TO CRCSS BIVER
NFD. 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC THROW DOWN
NFH. 1 6 00 T AR ABC SNIFF TCBACCO
NFNF 1 67 00 I AR ABAB SPEAK NASALLY
NFQ 1 00 1 AR ABC SPEND MONEY
NFS 12 8 00 T BE ABC SPRINKLE
NF& 12 6 00 T AR ABC TO BE USEFUL
NHA 1 4 IA T AR ABV WARN
NQ:A 12 4 IA N AR AB:V CLEAN,BE CLEAN
NQ:L 1 46 00 T AR AB:C TRANSPLANT
NQ:R. 1 6 00 T BE AB:C LIGHT A MATCH
NQ:$ 1 46 00 T AR AB:C WINK (EYE)

NQ:Z 12 6 00 I AR AB:C JUMP
NS 12 6 IU I BE AB SPEND is NIGHT
NS.B 1 6 00 I AR ABC PREPARE STEW
NS.D. 1 6 00 I AR ABC BLOW ONE'S NOSE
N$R. 1 00 T AR ABC DENY
N$:D 1 7 00 I AR AB:C SING
NTL 12 6 00 I BE ABC HIDE
NW 12 6 IU I BE AB TO BE COOKED
NY 12 67 IU I BE AB DRIVE
NZ 123 IU I BE AB BE FOR SALE
NJiI 12 00 I AR ABC ESCAPE
NJR. 1 468 00 T AR ABC SAW

N&L 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC INSULT
N6T 1234 00 T AR ABC SHOW
N8 13 IU T BE AB KILL
N8D 12 6 00 1 BE ABC TO BE GROUND
N8N8 1 67 00 1 AR ABAB TO SPEAK WITH NOSE
N:D. 1 4 00 N BE A:B TURN
N:H.AZ 1 NO I BE A:BVD BE IN FINANCIAL FIX
N:H.RD 12 00 1 BE A:BCD CRAWL WHILE LYING
N:QLB 12 00 I AR A:BCD TURN OVER
N:UD:M 1 6 NO I BE A:VC:D START SLEEPING

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 344
LINGU I STr ~I LEXICON PAGE 344.Fr ~ r w r r wr . . f .
VERB SUMMARY
N:UQB 12 8 NO I AR A:VCD TO BE PIERCED
N:JLA 12 IA I AR A:BCV TO BE LOST
QAWL 13 NO I AR AVCD PROMISE
QBL 1 00 T AR ABC ACCEPT
QB:D. 1 6 00 1 AR AB:C JOKE, MAKE FUN OF
QDM 1 7 00 I AR ABC TO BE OLD
QD: 1 6 NO I AR AB: BE ABLE TO SUFFICE
QD:M 1 00 T AR AB:C PRESENT
QD.A 12 8 IA I AR ABV SHOP
QD.& 1 4 00 T AR ABC CROSS (E.G. STREET)
QHR. 1 00 T AR ABC BULLY
QIM 1 NO T AR AVC PREPARE TEA
QL& 1 46 00 T AR ABC UPROOT
QL:B 1 46 00 N AR AB:C LOOK FOR
QL:Q 12 6 00 I AR AB:C TO BE ANGRY
QMR. 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE NARROW
QM:R. 1 67 00 1 AR AB:C GAMBLE
QR.QB 12 6 00 1 AR ABCD KNOCK AT
QR.$L 1 4 8 00 T BE ABCD COMB WOOL
QR.: 12 NO I AR AB: ACKNOWLEDGE
QR.: B 123 6 00 N AR AB:C TO BE NEAR
QR.:R. 1 46 00 I AR AB:C DECIDE
QR.:$ 1 34 6 00 T AR AB:C BITE
QS. :R. 1 6 00 1 AR AB:C HAVE FUN
QWA 12 IA I AR ABV TO BE HEALTHY
QW:M 1 6 00 T AR AB:C SUFFICE
QW:R. 1 00 I AR AB:C LEVEL, MAKE EVEN
Q:ABL 12 4 7 NO I AR A:VCD BE IN FRONT
Q:AR. 12 AU I BE A:VC TO BE DRY
Q:AS 12 NO T BE A:VC TASTE
Q:I 1 4 NO T BE A:V TO HAVE INTERCOURSE
Q:IN 12 6 NO I AR A:VC SIT DOWN

Q:L 1 6 00 I BE A:B LOOK AT
Q:LA 1 6 8 IA N AR A:BV FRY
Q:N 1 46 00 N BE A:B TIE
Q:H.A 12 4 6 IA N AR A:BV READ
Q:R.F 12 6 00 I BE A:BC TO BE COLD
Q:S. 12 6 00 I BE A:B STING
Q:S.H. 12 6 00 I AR A:BC TO BE STRONG
Q:UD:D 12 NO I AR A:VC:C TO BE GRILLED
BABY 12 NO I BE AVCD LEAN OVER
RBHi. 12 6 00 N AR ABC WIN
RDM 1 46 00 T AR ABC DEMOLISH
R.D.L 1 3456 00 T BE ABC BORROW

RK:Z 1 6 00 I AR AB:C TREAD
RS 12 IU I BE AB TO BE PUT
RsI 12 NO I BE ABV TO BE DIRTY
R$L 1 46 00 T AR ABC KICK LIKE ANIMAL
T:B 1 46 00 T AR AB:C ORGANIZE
RU 12 NO I BE AV CRY
BWL 12 6 00 I BE ABC RUN
RZU 13 NO T BE ABV LOOK FOR
RZ.M 1 46 00 N BE ABC OPEN
BJIJ 12 NO I AR ABVD TREMBLE

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 345
LINGUISTIC LEXwr ICON PAGE 345w w a r w .+a w . i w 'wa ~ aN.ra MT
VERB SUMMARY
RJL 1 6 00 N AR ABC CLOSE
RJM 1 34 6 00 T AR ABC INSULT
2: 12 56 IU I BE A: GIVE BACK S.T.
R:iy 12 00 1 BE A:BC STIR
E.AH. 1 6 NO I AR AVC GO
R.ABA 1 46 IA T AR AVCV LOOK (FOR)
R.A8E 1 NO T AR AVCD APPROACH
R.B:A 1234 6 IA N AR AB:V EDUCATE
R.D.A 1 3 67 IA I AR ABV ACCEPT
R.H.L 12 67 00 I AR ABC MOVE
k.H. M1 46 00 T AR ABC HAVE MERCY ON S.O.
R.S.:A 12 IA I AR AB:V TO BE QUIET
R.$: 1 NO T AR AB: SPRINKLE
R.W:H. 1 6 00 I AR AB:C TRAVEL IN EVENING
R.XS. 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE CHEAP
R.Z. 1 6 IU T BE AB BREAK
R.Z.N 1 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE PRUDENT
R.JA 13 IA T AR ABV HOPE
R.JM 1 4 00 T AR ABC THROW STONES AT
R.&B 12 00 1 AR ABC TO BE AMAZED
R.:Z. 1 6 00 1 BE A:B TO BE BROKEN
SAFR 1 67 NO I AR AVCD JOURNEY
SAL 1 34 NO N AR AVC ASK
SAMH. 13 6 NO I AR AVCD FORGIVE
SAWN 1 NO T AR AVCD ASK FOR PRICE OF S.T
SA&F 1 3 67 NO T AR AVCD BE PATIENT WITH S.O.
588 1 468 00 T AR ABC PAINT
SB:B 1 4 67 00 I AR AB:C CAUSE
SB:& 1 6 00 I AR AB:C REACH 7TH DAY (S.N.)
SDID 1 7 NO I BE ABVD TO BE THIN
SD.:& 13 6 00 T AR AB:C TO GIVE HEADACHE
SH.: R 1 4 67 00 I AR AB:C TO MAKE MAGIC

SIT.R. 1 46 NO I AR AVCD DOMINATE
SKN 1 00 I AR ABC DWELL
SK:R. 1 46 00 T AR AB:C MAKE DIZZY
SL: 123 NO I BE AB: HEAR
SL:K 13 6 00 I AR AB:C TO BE REASONABLE
SL:M 13 6 00 I AR AB:C GREET
SM:A 1 4 8 IA T AR AB:V NAME
SN:D 13 6 00 I AR AB:C LEAN AGAINST
SRH. 1 6 00 T AR ABC TEND SHEEP
SRM 1 46 00 T BE ABC CHOP (VEGETABLES)
SRSR 1 6 00 I AR ABAB RING
SR:H. 1 46 00 T EE AB:C LOCK

STAHL: 1 NO T AR ABVDE: DEStRVE
STH.A 13 6 IA I AR ABCV TO BE SHY
STR 1 6 00 T AR ABC PROTECT
STWA 12 IA T AR ABCV TO BE FLAT
STY 1 68 00 N BE ABC FILTER
ST.:R. 1 6 00 I AR. AB:C DRAW A LINE
SUL 1 NO I BE AVC REMAIN
SULA 1 6 IA I BE AVCV BE AVAILABLE
SW 12 6 IU I BE AB DRINK
SWA 1 IA I AR ABV TO BE WORTH

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 3)46
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 3)46 .. M r.,. . . . r ++ .. + + r . . r
VERB SUMMARY
SW:Q: 1 468 00 N AR AB:C: GO TO MARKET
SXA 13 IA I AR ABV BE GENEROUS
SXD. 1 4 67 00 1 AR ABC CURSE
S8 13 6 IU TIBE AB BUY
S:AR 1 AU N BE A:VC MINGLE
S:ARA 1 6 IA I AR A:VCV WALK ABOUT
S:DU 1 00 I BE A:BV LEAN ON
S:FAL: 1 6 NO I AR A:BVD: PERCEIVE OMEN
S:FLIL:Y 1 7 NO I BE A:BCVE:FSHINE
S:H.IL:L 1 78 NO I EE A:BVD:D LIE
S:lD: 1 8 NO I BE A:VC: HAVE LIGHT
S.:IFD. 1 34 6 NO T AR A:VCD SEND
S:IF: 1 NO T BE A:VC: SIFT
S:IM 1 NO T BE A:VC RAISE, EDUCATE
S:IND. 14 NO T BE A:VCD BURN
S:IRD 1 46 00 T BE A:VCD WASH (CLOTHES)
S:IWL 13 6 NO I BE A:VCD SPEAK
S:LI.L 1 4 NO T BE A:BVD RINSE
S:LILW 1 8 NO I BE A:BVDE ULULATE
S:MND.I 1 NO T BE A:BCDV CHEW
S:MRAHA 1 IA T BE A:BCVEV POUR TEA (S.N.)
S:NFL 1 00 I EE A:BCD LOSE PRIMARY TEETH
S:NSR 14 00 T BE A:BCD SNATCH
S:RS 1 46 00 T BE A:BC PUT
S:RWT 1 34 6 00 T BE A:BCD THRESH
S:U 1 6 NO T BE A:V TO MAKE BED
S:UDM 1 34 NO T BE A:VCD KISS
S:UFS 1 6 NO I BE A:VCD SPIT
S:UM:R 1 NO I BE A:VC:D SIT IN SUN
S:URF 1 46 NO I BE A:VCD STRIDE
S:USM 1 NO I BE A:VCD BE QUIET
S:UTR 1 4 NO T BE A:VCD ASK S.O.

S:XUR.:Y 1 NO I AR A:BVD:E SNORT
S:YINFA 1 IA I BE A:BVDEV REST
S:JRURS 1 NO T BE A:BCVEF IRRITATE
S:&UK:Z 1 8 NO I AR A:BVD:E TO USE CANE
S:8D 1 3-4 NO I BE A:BC LISTEN TO
S:8UY: 1 6 NO I BE A:BVD: SCREAM
S.AR.F 146 NO I AR AVCD TO DO SHOPPING
S.ALH. 1 NO I AR AVCD SURRENDER (S.N.)
S.BH. 1 7 00 1 AR ABC TO BE PRETTY
S.BR. 12 67 00 1 AR ABC TO BE PATIENT
S.3:H. 1 6 00 I AR AB:C GO IN THE MORNING
S.D.:Q: 1 46 00 T AR AB:C: TO GIVE ALMS

S.FA 12 IA I AR ABY TO BE CLEAR
S.FD. 146 00 T BE ABC ERASE
S.H.: 12 6 NO I AR AB: TO BE HEALTHY
SLT.N 1 7 00 I AR ABCD BE NOMINATED KING
S.M:D. 1 68 00 1 BE AB:C TO BE COLD
S.M:R. 1468 00 T AR AB:C POUND
S.R.D. 146 00 T BE ABC SWALLOW
S.Y:D 1 4 00 T AR AB:C FISH
S.Y:F 146 00 T AR AB:C HARVEST (SUMMER)
S. :UD. 1 8 NO I BE A:VC BLOW

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 347
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 3)47 yl '~r l~r M F l rl a ~r M r + . ~r r r
VERi3 SUMMARY
sAL 14 NO T AR AVC BUY GRAINS
$AR.:A 1 IA T BE AVC:V THROW STONES (AT S.O.
$AWR. 1 34 6 NO T AR AVCD CONSULT
$AYD. 12 6 NO I BE AVCD TO BE SPARE
$AYF 1 7 NO T AR AVCD DISCOVER
$B: R 1 34 6 00 I AR AB:C GRAB
$D: 146 NO T AR AB: TIE
$D.U 123 NO I BE ABV SMELL
$F:R. 1 4 67 00 T AR AB:C ROB
$IB 12 8 NO I AR AVC TO HAVE GREY HAIR
$KR. 1 34 00 T AR ABC PRAISE
$K: 12 4 6 NO I AR AB: DOUBT
$K:M 1 34 00 I AR AB:C DENOUNCE
$L 12 IU I BE AB SPEND THE DAY
$LQM 14 00 T AR ABCD EAT UP
$L:L 1 8 00 T AR AB:C RINSE
$M:T 1 34 6 00 T BE AB:C CHEAT
$N F 146 00 T BE ABC ROAST
$NI 12 NO N BE ABV TO BE STRAIGHT
$N& 1 6 00 1 BE ABC TO BE PROUD
$RF 1 6 00 N BE ABC TIE
$RI 12 4 6 NO I AR ABV RENT
$RS 1 6 00 TBE ABC TIE
$RZ 14 8 00 T BE ABC PLOW
$R.D. 13 6 00 1 AR ABC VACCINATE
$TAB 1 N0 I AR ABIVD. TO BE DESTINED
$THA 123 IA T AR ABCV DESIRE
$TYA 1 IA I AR ABCV COMPLAIN
$T.: B 1 4 678 00 T AR AB:C SWEEP
ST.: H. 12 67 00 I AR AB:C DANCE
ST.:lN 12 67 NO I BE AB:VD TO BE SHORT
$UD:A 1 6 IA I BE AVC:V TO DO THE COOKING

$8L 1 6 00 1 AR ABC OCCUPY
TAB& 1 NO T AR AVCD FOLLOW, SUCCEED
TR.Jm 12 6 00 T AR ABCD INTERPRET
T:AFQ 1 3 56 NO I AR A:VCD AGREE
T:M$A 1 IA I AR A:BCV GO., FUNCTION WELL
T:NHL.:A 1 6 IA I AR A:BCD:V TAKE CARE OF
T:RTR 12 6 00 I BE A:BAB BOIL
T:U 12 NO I BE A:V FORGET
T:ID:A 1 IA I AR A:BC:V ATTACK
T.R.Z. 1 6 00 T AR ABC EMBROIDER
T.S. 12 6 IU I BE AB LAUGH
T.$AR. 1 AU N BE ABVD TO BE DIRTY

1.:ARH. 1 NO I AR A:VCD TO BE FLAT
T.:D. 12 4 6 00 T BE A:B NURSE CHILD
T.:F 1 34 6 00 T BE A:B CATCH
UD.A 12 IA I BE VBV FALL
UNU M 12 NO I BE VBVB TO BECOME WEAK
USU 1 8 NO I BE VBV COUGH
USUS 12 NO I BE VBVB FALL (DUST,ETC.)
US 14 IU T BE VB GIVE
WALA 123 IA T AR AVCV TO BE NEAR
WALF 123 6 NO T AR AVCD GET ACCUSTOMED TO

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 348
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 348w ~a . w .. w w r rr~ ..r ~ r+ . r
VERB SUMMARY
WAJB 1 34 6 NO T AR AVCD ANSWER
WA&D 1 NO T AR AVCD GO TOWARD
WK:L 1 7 00 T AR AB:C APPOINT TO REPRESENT
WQ:R. 1 34 6 00 T AR AB:C RESPECT
WR.T 1 8 00 T AR ABC INHERIT
WE. :8 12 6 00 1 BE AB:C TO BE YELLOW
WS:R 12 67 00 I BE AB:C TO BE OLD
WS:X 1234 6 00 1 AR AB:C TO BE DIRTY
WS.-:A 1 34 6 IA T AR AB:V ADVISE
WZN 1 8 00 T AR ABC WEIGH
WZ:& 1 8 00 T AR AB:C DISTRIBUTE MEAT (SN)
WJD 12 00 I AR ABC TO BE READY
W&R. 12 8 00 I AR ABC TO BE DIFFICULT
W:T 1 34 8 IU T BE A:B BEAT
XALF 13 NO T AR AVCD DIFFER
XAS. N 13 NO T AR AVCD SHOUT Al S.O.
XBR. 1 8 00 T AR ABC GIVE THE NEWS
XB$ 1 34 6 8 00 T AR ABC CLUTCH
XDM 12 4 67 00 1 AR ABC WORK
XD& 13 00 T AR ABC BETRAY
XD.A 12 8 IA T AR ABV AVOID
XD.& 14 00 2T AR ABC BE SUBJECT
ALA 1 5 8 IA N AR ABV RUIN, BE RUINED
XLF 1 00 1 AR ABC GROW AGAIN
XLQ 1 7 00 T AR ABC CREATE
XL& 1 00 N AR ABC TO BE AFRAID
XL.:D. 1 34 6 00 T AR AB:C STIR
XL.:S. 146 00 N AR AB:C PAY, BE PAID
XMiZ 13 6 00 £ BE ABC SCRATCH
XMJ 12 67 00 I AR ABC TO STINK
XM:M 1 6 00 I AR AB:C THINK
XM:R. 1 6 00 1 AR AB:C PLAY

XR.B$ 12 00 I AR ABCD MESS UP
XR.WD. 1 46 00 N AR ABCD STIR
XR.: F 146 00 I AR AB:C HARVEST (AUTUMN)
XSY 12 00 1 BE ABC EXTINGUISH FIRE
XS.R. 12 00 N AR ABC BREAK DOWN (MACHINE)
X5.: 12 NO I AR AB: TO BE NECESSARY
X$N 1 67 00 I AR ABC TO BE UGLY
XWA 1 6 IA I AR ABV TO BE EMPTY
XW:N 1 4 67 00 T AR AB:C ROB
XY:R. 14 00 T AR AB:C CHOOSE
XZN 14 8 00 N AR ABC KEEP
ZAWG 1 NO T AR AVCD ASK FOR PROTECTION

ZAYD 12 4 6 NO I AR AVCD ADD
ZDI 13 00 T BE ABV LINK
ZDM 1 4 67 00 T BE ABC COLLECT WOOD
Z D8 12 00 I BE ABC DWELL
ZD:IJ 1 NO I BE AB:VD BE CLEAN
ZGL 1 34 00 T AR ABC MISS S.C. OR S.T.
ZG.:8 12 67 00 1 BE AB:C BE RED
ZHR 1 6 00 I AR ABC ROAR
ZID. 12 6 NO I BE AVC TO BE SWEET
ZIZW 12 6 NO I BE AVCD TO BE BLUE

LINGUISTIC LIXICON
PAGE 34i9
M LINGUISTIC LEX f' ICON PAGE 3)49M. ~ M i
VERB SUMMARY
ZL:& 1 46 00 T BE AB:C POUR
ZMR 1 00 IBE ABC BE ABLE TO
ZH:L1 1 46 00 N AR AB:C REGISTER, TO BE
ZRB 12 00 1 AR ABC HURRY
ZRY 12 4 00 N BE ABC LEAVE
ZR& 14 00 T AR ABC SOW
ZU 1 NO I BE AV BARK
ZUR 12 6 NO I BE AVC TO BE BIG
ZWA 12 IA I AR ABV TO BE DRY
ZWAR 12 6 NO T BE ABVD TO BE FIRST
ZWD. 14 00 T BE ABC SHAKE (COUSCOUS)
ZW:Q 146 00 T AR AB:C COLOR
ZYRT 12 67 00 I BE ABCD TO BE LONG
Z&F 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE ANGRY
Z8A 1 IA T BE ABV BLEAT
Z:LZ 146 00 T BE A:BC SHAKE (E.G. DUST)
Z:R 1 6 00 T BE A:B PLUCK
Z:UZ:R 1 8 00 T BE A:VC:D WINNOW
Z.AWD. 14 NO T BE AVCD FLING
Z.D. 1 8 IU T BE AB WEAVE
Z.D. 1 IU T BE AB GRIND
Z.R. 13 IU T BE AB SEE
Z.UM: 13 NO N AR AVC: FAST (STOP EATING)
Z.UR. 12 8 NO T AR AVC VISIT
Z. :AL.: 1 8 AU I AR A:VC: PRAY
Z.:AY 1 67 NO T BE A:VC TO BE HEAVY
Z.:L. 1 6 00 I BE A:B LIE DOWN
Z.:U 1 NO T BE A:V PLANT
Z.:U8R. 1 34 NO T BE A:VCD DRAG
Z.:Y 1 4 00 T BE A:B MILK
Z.:S 14 00 T BE A:B CHASE
JADL 13 6 NO I AR AVCD DISCUSS

JAHD 12 NO I AR AVCD DO MUCH OF S.T.
JAWB 1 6 NO I AR AVCD REPLY
JBD 1 34 00 T AR ABC PULL OUT
JBR. 1 34 00 N AR ABC FIND
JHD 12 6 00 I AR ABC TO BE STRONG
JLA 1 IA T AR ABV LOSE
JMR 1 4 00 T BE ABC FISH
JM& 1 34 00 1 AR ABC HIDE
JN 12 IU I BE AB SLEEP
JNI 1 6 NO T BE ABV SEW
JR 1 34 ID T BE AB THROW
JR.A 1 IA I AR ABV HAPPEN

JR.H. 1 34 6 00 N AR ABC WOUND, BE WOUNDED
JR.: B 1 4 00 T AR AB:C EXPERIENCE
J&L 00 T AR ABC DO (S.N.)
J:Y 12 NO I BE A:B TO BE CURED
&AR.D. 12 4 NO I AR AVCD GO MEET
SAWD 1 34 NO T AR AVCD DO AGAIN
SAWN 1234 NO T AR AVCD HELP
&AYR. 1 34 NO T AR AVCD INSULT
&BD 1 34 00 T AR ABC WORSHIP
&BR. 1 34 6 00 N AR ABC PLAY A TRICK

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 350
. lI NGUISI C M LEXlICON PA(;E 1N 350 ! ! i ! i i' N N ! l l ! ! t .
VERB SUMMARY
&B:S 1 6 00 1 AR AB:C FROWN
&DL 14 00 N AR ABC REPAIR
&D:B 1234 67 00 T AR AB:C TORTURE
&FU 1 6 NO I AR ABV FORGIVE (BY GOD)
&F:A 123 IA T AR AB:V TO BE DISGUSTED
&ID 12 NO I AR AVC GO BACK
6I$ 12 6 NO I AR AVC LIVE
&LF 1 6 00 N AR ABC FEED (ANIMALS)
&LM 13 00 I AR ABC KNOW
&L:A 12 IA I AR AB:V TO BE HIGH
&L: 1 6 00 I AR AB:C TEACH
&MA 13 6 IA N AR ABV BLIND, BE BLIND
&M:R. 1468 00 T AR AB:C FILL
&NA 1 IA I AR ABV UNDERGO
&NQ 12 00 I AR ABC HAVE ENOUGH
&Q:L 1234 8 00 N AR AB:C RECALL
&R.QB 1 6 00 1 AR ABCD CELEBRATE ENGAGEMENT
&R. :N 1 6 00 I AR AB:C TO BE INCURABLE
&S:S 12 67 00 1 AR AB:C GUARD
&S.A 13 6 IA T AR ABV DISOBEY
E$Q 13 00 T AR ABC LOVE
8$:R. 1 468 00 T AR AB:C PAY TITHES
&T.:R. 12 6 00 1 AR AB:C TO BE LATE
&UM: 12 6 NO I AR AVC: SWIM
&Y:D 1 00 I AR AB:C CELEBRATE FEAST
&Z: 123 6 NO I AR AB: TO BE DEAR
&Z:A 12 IA T AR AB:V CONSOLE
&JB 1 00 1 AR ABC PLEASE
&JN 1 00 T AR ABC KNEAD
8AB 1 NO I AR AVC TO BE ABSENT
8AN: 13 6 NO T BE AVC: OPPOSE
8BA 12 IA I BE ABV TO BE DEEP

8BN 1 67 00 I AR ABC BE, MAKE S.O. SAD
8B:R. 1 8 00 T AR AB:C FERTILIZE
8D.R. 1 34 67 00 T AR ABC BETRAY
8FL 12 4 00 T AR ABC SURPRISE
8FR. 1 34 00 1 AR ABC FORGIVE (BY GOD)
8LAY 12 6 NO I AR ABVD TO BE EXPENSIVE
8LB 12 4 00 T AR ABC DEFEAT
8LU 1 NO T BE ABV FOLLOW DISCRETELY
8LUL: 12 NO I BE ABVD: TO BE HANGING
8LY 12 6 00 1 BE ABC ASCEND AND DESCEND
8L:F 1 34 6 8 00 T AR AB:C WRAP
8M 1 IU TBE AB DYE
8ML 1 00 1 AR ABC TO BE ROTTEN
8MS 12 6 00 N AR ABC WEAR
8MY 12 00 I BE ABC GROW (NOT PEOPLE)
8NA 1 IA I AR ABV MAKE RICH
8R. 13 6 IU I BE AB CALL
8R.F 1 68 00 T AR ABC FLATTEN BREAD
8R.M 1234 6 00 1 AR ABC IMPOSE FINE
8R.S. 1468 00 1 BE ABC SLAUGHTER
BR. Y 1 00 I BE ABC ABORT (ANIMALS)
8R.: 13 6 NO T AR AB: CHEAT

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 351
VERB SUM~MARY
8$:
8UF
8Z.
1 67 IU
12 NO
12 NO
1 6 IU
1 34 8 NO
AR
BE
BE
BE
13E
AVC
AVC
AB
A8:
CHEAT
TO BE SUFFOCATED
TO BE BURNED
DIG
CRUNCH

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 352
CGPARISON OF ABLAUT AND VERB SHAPE
Al
Al
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
VBC
V BC
A :VC
A: VC
A :VC:
ABVD
ABVD:
AVC
AVC
VB
VB

LIKGUISIIC LEXICCN
PAGE 353
CCMPARLSON OF AELAUT AND VERB SHAPE
IA
IA
LA
IA
IA
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
lU
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
'U
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
IU
LU
LU
LU
10
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
No
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
AVCV
AVCV
VEV
v 8v
VEV
A:
A:
A:
A:B
AN
AB
AB

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 35)4
COMPARISON OF ABLAUT AND VERB SHAPE
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
AE:VD
AB:VD
ABC: VE
AEV
ABV
AdV
ABV
ABV
ABV
ABV
ABV
ABV

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 355
LINGUIS TI LEXICON PAGE 355 r M MN r r r ~ s .
COMPARISON OF AELAUI AND VERB SHAPE
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
VBCV E
VBV
VBVB
VBVB
VBVB
VBVD
VEVD
A:B
A:B
A:B
A:B

COMPARISON OF ABLAUI AND VERB SHAPE
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
AE:C
AE:C
AE :C
A B:C
AB:C
AB:C
AB:C
AB:C
AB:C
AE :C
AE :C
AB:C
AB:C

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 357
CCMPARISON OF ABLAUT AND VERB SHAPE
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 358
COMPARISON OF ABLAUI AND VERB SHAPE
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
A BC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
I$N
XZN
ZDM
ZD8
ZGL

cf
1>4 x. H O H. )
H (4H NU z a >4 w w 4H
>4 U u C0 a+0 H Ozo a4E-4 >4
U ' W CA>4 .a H 0w .a 1ZHiL4t.U)z
H H W A ,3 WH AW 0$41 4W. WW 01A ~
G4 W C H H QWZ)N HH H4 U) H =!) W H r ~m
I H W 0 U ral C x ad 1x- )W U99 0 z H' Ht 04 E-4 HaU.. ~ H ~ ~ O
A HW UOa OHHoJ Hx1 4 x WC zn10E-4 Wo h~
PQ a~W (n EAU w 70 w 1C)W~4 -1C4NP.4H WPC H+ .M C) W~
". ....o
1,a 0A >
N 04 Co0ouo)ototovooNoCo zO)~t~Ci)o00 ~~~CoaV zxz1! 1ooC)C)U
GN N N r'NN N NN NN
IC
z ~HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH-HHH4HHH
HH
HH
H .AH4 H a
I ~ H E H .HC2).-4 94 U4Uv) >4 zz
1 oU OUH U0t00>4 -'4 W >4'4 wH U z
H A w w " w " 4 O aZEHNI C44 E H4 . Z H E-H z 0 r4 H H
W 04 Q (0t-) Z 0 H0 CH od Ea 0 4 H H HNUHxz
>I +o " U zH 0OHx 0Hi 04HU)H U)zHU biz0 01
04CE. o o 0"U) 4CnaHZH Cocou3Iw Yc40z ~Uty OC C
U)CU) )U34~~c3 44- . a >. o tH OUV) ' HO caCW 4
I) U
4-)>4
a ."
H$
HI 44
HN HHH'

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 360
LINGUISTIC LEXICCN PAGE 360r w r rr~r ~ r . rr ~ r~ il ~r~r r r~~r r rr r rr
CCMPARISON CF TRANSITIVITY AND VERB PRODUCTIVITY
68
68
68
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
68
67
67
67
6
SULA
S. B:11.
5: A BA
S: UPS
S:8UY:
$N86
$ UL : A
$BL
I:NHL..:A
X N: R.
AWA
ZHR
Z. : L.
JAWB
&F U
&R.:M1
S.M:D).

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 361
COMPARISON OF TRANSITIVITY AND VERB PRODUCTIVITY
12
12
12
12
12
1'
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
1t
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
1.2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
1.2
12
12
RSI
RU
RJIJ
R.S.:A
R.&B
R:WY.
S. FA
$L-
T:U
UlD. A
WJD
XH. ES
XSY
XS.:

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 362
COPARISON OF TRANSITIVITY AND VRB P2ODUCTIVITY
.I
-L
N
NI
N
12
12
12
12
12
1r
12
12
12
12 4
12 4i
12 4i
12 4
12 4
12 4I
12 4
1234
123

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 363
CCEPARISONV OF TRANSITIVITY AND VERB PRODUCTIVITY
T
8
6

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PACE 364
LINGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 364 r. w~r .r r rr r rr r +. r rr r~r r+ r r rr ~ r... rr w rr r r~r r r
CCMPARLSON OF TRANSITIVITY AND VERB PRODUCTIVITY
T'
T
T
4

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 365
CCMPAiEISON CF TRANSITIVITY AND VEiRB PRODUCTIVITY
'T
1.
1.
12
12
14
1.
12
12
1i
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
34 6
34 6
34 6
34 6
34 b
34 6
34 67
3456
3456
WQ: R.
WS.: A
LAWA
X13$
8D.R.
B *D_.L
L.R.
HLM
d. R:$
K:
Q: AS
STWA
E:A
NFS

LINGU.IS'IIC LEXICCN
PAGE 366
CCOMPARISON OF WORD CRIGIN AND VENB SHAPE
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ad
AR
AR
AR
ANI
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AN
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ab
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
A8
AR
AR
AR
AR
A:N
A :E C
A: BC: V
A:RCD
A:BCD
A:BCD: V
A :RCV
A: BCV
AEV
A:BV
A :PB
A:BVD:

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 367
CCMPARISON OF WORD CRIGIN AND VERB SHAPE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR.
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AE :C
AE:C
AE:C
AR:C
AE:C
AB:C
AL:C
AE:C
AR: C
AE:C
AE:C
AE:C

LINGUISIIC LEXICCN
PAGE 368
COMPARISON CF WCRD CRIGIN AND VERB SHAPE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
AbC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

LINGUISTIIC LEXICON
PAGE 369
CCMPARISON OF WCRD CRIGIN AND VERB SHAPE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ABCV
AECV
ABCV
ABV
AEV
ABV
AEV
AtV
AEV
ABV
AEV

01
O [I
10 H
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HO0 - ~0 HHO
HA U 0H Z4 10 0 z04 W4 q
z Hz 4H W z 0 H .4 0C] D4 .W
HO U A 0 4Z H >20 4 0 0 4 H W4
40 4 0>3 > 0 WAU) 03 .7 H. W H H130 U) 0 0
WW 0 O H (HU) a4 U WO W [4 0 "04H0 CW H
I 4'a H >WWWW W[ H[4HHO4 54 OH. .13 041 4 3H W W 0 a4 134 03
0000H0U)0n031WU)OZ 00004U) HHCY 0[43>2)u) 111>H4.40400 0oz> [40 .-
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LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 372
CCLiPARISOH OF WORD CRIGIN AND VERB SHAPE
HiE
BE
BE
BE
B3E
HE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
HE
BE
HE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
HE
HE
BE
BE
BE
AVC
AVC:
AVC: D
AVC: V
AVC:V
AVCD
AVCD
AVCD
AVCD
A VC l)
AVCD
A VCV
VH
VB
VH
v13
YB
VH:
VH:
VB:C
VB:C
VBC
VBC
VEC
VBC
VBC
VHC
SUS
8AN:
H.AT. :R.
$AE. :A
$UC :A
BURZ
H.UiYZ
$AtD.
zlzW
Z. AWD.

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 373
CCNJARISON CF WCSD CRIGIN AND ABLAUT
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AN
ARl
AR
AIR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AIR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AB
AR
AR.d
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ARi
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ARl
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
A It
ARl
AR
A.R
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
IA
IA
lA
IA
IA
IA

LINGUISTICOLEXICON
PAGE 374
CCN~wADISON OF WCbIJ ORIGIN AND ABLAUT
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ARH
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ax
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
A.R
AR
Al
A.R
ARN
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ARH
AR
A ii
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR8
ARN
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
NO
NO
NC
NC
NC
NO
NC
NC
NC
NO
NO
NO

LINGUISI1C LEXICON
PAGE 375
COMPARISON CF WORD ORIGIN AND AUsLAUT
AR
ANL
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
An
AR
AR
AR
AR
Al
Ad
Ad
AR
AR
AR
Ad
A6
AN
AR
ANc
Ad
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Aid
Ad
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ad
AR
AR
AR
AR
Ad
AR
co
CO
CO
CU
00
00
CO
c00
00
00
c0
Co
00
00

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 376
CCMFREISON 0O? WCRD CEIGIN AND ABLAUT
AR
AR
AA
AR
A.R
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AA
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
A.R
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
ARe
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
CU
CO
co
CO
U0
Co
Co
00
CO
00
00
Co
00

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 377
CCLEPARISON (B' WCEI) CEIGIN AND ABLAUT
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
13E
BE
3E
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
Al
A.U
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
Pu
AU
AU
AU
AU

LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 378
CCMFABISCN OF WCRL CRIGIN AND ABIAUT
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
rJE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
B3E
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
SE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE,
BE
BE
LC
NC
NC
NC
NO
N0
NC
NO
NC
NC
NO
NO
NC
NO

LINGUISTIC LEXICGN
PAGE 379
11 LNGUISTIC LEXICON PAGE 379!_ __ __ __ - -- !! l i! M~ !! l. M~ i~ N . ~ l i !
CCLEA±CSON Ox' WCPVLCRIEGIN AND ABLAUT
BE
B3E
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
BE
C0
00
Co
00
Co
Go)
00
00
Co
G0
00
co
co
CO
co
00
co
co
00
co
CO
00
00
00
00
CO
Co
00
Co
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LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 383
CCMEARISON Of VERE SHAPE AND PEODUCLUITY
ABC
A BC
ABC
ABC
A BC
ABC
ABC
ABC
A BC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
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ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
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HaNN z >44 M 4N4HN 4H t7 V(n 0 Ny -'.. OW 24 HCZ4 H
I 0C.1N 4 =1N H w ZH W~ H ZN 454 * 00 0 4W 0
NNO 'NHoN > 40 N 4N - . H 04V4)4>4 0A W>4).4 NNNQNc
IHN04UN4O0O0000HOOH 0000H=0N0HOOO4aWOUWOWAM0
" "*U1 4 zZN.
a 04 ZNN *.of.to 444H of 4 H "U) N
"5 N f fZ -ofto* 4 4U .0 444.t1"tt" * 44444 90H "0U"- 1 U P 4 A0f.
1 fJ0..N6~4 . o."Aof"."t E. H . *e. .....f...N.. eN .N O NN 0 04CO14 C4 awc
*00440440U)00000000
N r N N 00
"" 0 44a
0 U UUN UOD UUE-4 0D ?A>HD 4N H N N)U))
A . tj4C9 40 ~ C 4 c NNCC04 ~ i mp44 4 A A A 4 N4 H z4 04 0K4 4 c4tA+
N OHN zN 4-
N4 N N L ~ N N HN H 0 H ~ 4 4. N 0 >
Hw O O H 0 N4 N H
I . -.W
w W z w.. ~ .* ***. *~~. ..
I w 23 ca N NN N ZH Z HH uC NQN-~ > c.. N O~) N
20 0'
s3- 0H la H w o
N 0 = HC 0 UH 0I
HI U
0409 "w0)U4 H
OO O OO O OO O 00 0 00 0O00 00 0400 00 0 0 4H4O UO
O U+UI 4 HA 4 A f

LINGUISTIC LEXICCN
PAGE 390
CCLIPARISCN OF VERB SHAPE AND PRODUCTIUITY
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
AB'C
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
6

cn H
0 Oa 4
4z N 4 , .U
cLH C? H AN H
w4H N H ONW W
A4 zH A WH N(.12
ON OW WW 0 U >4 >40 0 U) 2 c W NN
CE OH C0 H .H0H U(1 -4 aHA4A O 0
t4Cn W Hz >44 O0O00 HO W 0 N H44
0 "H 41 NOZZO 'UZO 4U 3a N CM a A =
HEM H N4 0 n47H&2C N 1-NQ-3 0 H N WO 00 N >4 4 AZ
3 H a ar N a 4 WN 2C! Z E Nw W
ONN3 0 0 00ONO a wa NZO :9 NON w H "WN AO W C of NN
aHN-4 ZN N p an Q a o H0> 4N c~a iNaNHC L!Z CANz-1U C!UAZON.1W
o , 4 H Ha4H13HCNOH En C'444 NC4 0ab4? KH4N4HH4 0a ZHCAU.
N *. (12
CO "r IZ Z 4 4 4
tatpc . 0 ECf1:x AU)y 24.44 0 4 D0 " 4. .
4 Y)00 4O0.0 "0 ". "> O 39 4HcA444 .4044 .4H04 "4 4O 4H4 ,OP04
fi>4 _
H 11NNN'NN NN NNN
HH-
UN
A .- C C
0 HNO N H0gA gq~a?
CO N 0 0 N UU U C! (1) ZN (20 (1) N ;~a":* ">P
w Qs~c H lZ 4>4Qanm~w~aa~~ 0 ZO P4>4Z N N Nawomawaaavm wwqacq
aC4 4R444 44 444 44 444 X 444 44 444 400 4 444 H4 44 44
A A 0 ZH ~4Z U ~ N ! Z HZ N
zN U Q N HC ~N t 1.
v) w
E-404 E.OD.H WCA H .
W x W a CU W" W 4 U iZC9 .0'N Z w '4*A ax CD y x*N
I W 0- NN04N NN NN NN 4N07NN0NN NN NN NN NN NN W=ANN UN N N N N N N N;mNNNQNHNW N
H Wb oO HA H HH P
CO(21W 5a W i4C 0 N a W W W WO W N 4 N c 4 A U
4 AZ4 0~ -0 3 UU UV U UU U UUUUUUUUUUUUUU4 UUUUUUVUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVU00at


LINGUISTIC LEXICON
PAGE 392
CCNPAEISON OF VERB SHAPE AND PRODUCTIQITY
ABY
ANY
ANY
ANY
ANY
ANBV
ABV
ANY
ABV
ANY
ANY
ABVD
ABVD
ABYD
ABYD
ABYD
ANYD
ANVD:E
ANMD: E
ANYD: V
ABVDE
ABVDE
ABVDE
AN YD V
ANBVDV F
ANBVDVF
AV
AV
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AYC
AVC
AVC
AVC
AVC
12 R $I
12 S. FA
12 SNI
12 ZUA
12 ENA
12 8 CD. A
12 6 XL. A
12 6 H. MA
12 6 NL. U
12 4 6 saI
123 ESA
123 $L. U
1 flAB
1 7.S$AR.
1 7 CJAR.
1 7 SLID
13 N.TAL
12 LEUS
12 NJ3IJ
1.2 6 1.9us
12 6 TEAR
12 6 8LAY
12 8LUL:
12 6 LJAL:

1 H
4 0 E 2
a W N H H -42 Z2:
2a 42>4 H2D4 2
V) A 4 W to O Q :a
z>4 C1 ECRU4Z E2 x) z 4LQE-4 2 :4 3LU1
HNN 2Zm23c4H H< Z .4H H4 a40
W=A020002Z2W N44AWN00204'40040200
A 2W MUH MU3 AU 04 HM c:.H w .4
" .4 A 2H H 4W2q HE-
3 2:22222IN 4 ". ">>4 010*HHH .H~aHHH2O
"3, 6 2 MA2.422 U7 W 2 o W2 4 ~ V)n !1 H
444444444 44 4H444Ha 44HHbHt HHHI4
20 00 00 0
>4O0~ O~O~~
K.. 22rmrn+ t er
H NN NN' NN VV NN N N
? ~r~ee- e~r~e~~r rr-ee~rr+er~2"22 +e
W2000 OUUV OUUUUU U 4>U
W AG ::0:0 2 :022 22222222222222222.qW~pgW22q
44 0
Z H 4.)c44.4 c .H
A 4p . 42 5H I U) ~i 4 N r 2 222
w H ~U 2 24H 4 H44~44444444
WA W04W22;
Q aWE HOH r
H >0 ". 0 0 WH Z= 0 t4
Z cn cr c9 4 co
C7 - 0 4 0 4 0 H 04H 0
N H H( co Q Z Z 0 Wt4
H 44 .. W w N (
U0
4 2 Z" t A " 3


PAGE 395
Index
ABLAUT, xxviii-xxx
Comparison of ablaut and
verb shape, 352-358
Comparison of word origin
and ablaut, 373-379
Activity, Physical (Human)
272-277
Addressing people, 253-254
Administration, 266
AFFIXES
Noun, xlii-xliii
Verb, xxv-xxviii
Afro-Asiatic, ix
AGRICULTURE, 243-245
Agricultural implements,
293
Agriculture, Related
terms, 244
Ailments, 277-278
Allophones, vowel, xxi-
xxiii
Alphabet, Berber, xv
ANIMAL
Commands, 254
Husbandry, 247
Physiology 248
Speech, 254
ANIMALS, 246-248
Domestic, 246
Domicile, 248
Equipment for, 293
Non-Domestic, 2)47
Appliances, 291-293
Arabic Dictionaries, xxiv

Articulation, Emphatic, xx
Astronomy, 294
Ayt Seghrouchen, xiii-xiv
Baking (Bread ), 258
BERBER
Alphabet, xv
Grammar, Notes on,
xvi-lvii
Inscriptions, xiv-xv
Language, ix-xv
Literature, xiv
Bread, 258
Buildings, 268
Business, Places of, 256
Buying, 256
Candies, 259
Cardinal Numbers, 287
Characteristics, Physical
(Human 278-279
Cities, 264-265
CLASSES, 267
Ruling class, 266
Climate, 294
Cloth, 249
CLOTHING, 249
Clothing oneself, 249-250
Coins, 257
Colors, 251
Commercial Exchange, 256-257
Communication, Verbal,
252-255
CONSONANTS
Fortis, xxii

PAGE 396
Entertainment, 290
EQUIPMENT
Fishing, 292
For animals, 293
Hunting, 292
Exchange (Commercial), 256-257
Expressions, Conversational,
253-259
Family, 285
Feasts, 261
Finance, Related terms, 256
Fire, 269
Fishing equipment, 292
Flatness, xx
Flora, Miscellaneous, 2)44-245
FOOD, 258-260
Food Preparation--Utensils,
291
Preparing, 258-259
Serving, 258-259
Foods, Prepared, 259
Fortis Consonants, xxii
Fowl, 246
Fractions, 288
Friendship, 286
Fruits, 243
Furniture, 269
Games, 290
Geography, 264-265
Geology, 264-265
GOVERNMENT, 266-267
Functions, 267
Relations, 267
Grains, 243
Grammar, Berber, xvi-lvii

Hardware, 291-292
Hearth, 269
HOUSE AND HOME, 268-270
Housekeeping, 268
HUMAN
Biology, 271-280
Characteristics, Physical,
278-279
Defects, Physical, 277-278
Development, 279-280
Mentality, 281-284
Physical Activity, 272-277

Hunting equipment, 292
Husbandry, Animal, 247
Inscriptions, Berber,
Insects, 248
Instruments, Musical,
xiv-xv
290
Jewelry, 250
Kabyli, xiii
Kinship, 285
Labialization, xxi
LANGUA GE
Berber, ix-xv
Nursery, 252
Languages, 252
Legal Terms, 266
Liquids, 260
Literature, Berber, xiv
Loom, 270
Manufactures, 292
Marital Status, 285

PAGE 397
NOUNS, Cont'd
With No Feminine, 324
With No Plurals, 325
NUMBERS
Cardinal, 287
Ordinal, 287-288
Numerals, xlviii; 287-288
Nursery Language, 253
Nuts, 259
Occupations, 289
Ordinal Numbers, 287-288
Ornamentation, 250
Paradigms, Verb, xxx-xxxix
Particles, 327-331
Pharyngealized Consonants, xx
Phonology, xvi-xxiv
Physical Activity, Human,
272-277
PHYSIOLOGY
Animal, 248
Human, 271-280
Places of Business, 256
Precious Stones, 264-265
Precipitation, 294
PRODUCTS
Dairy, 258
Meat, 258
Pronominal Systems, xlix-li
Races, 267
Recreation, 290
Religion, 262-263
Rifian, xiii
Rooms, 268
Ruling Class, 266
Sanitation, 277
Seasons, 294
Secretions, 272
Selling, 256
Sentence Types, li-lvii
Sewing, 270
Shawia, xiii
Shilha, x
Shwa, xxiii
Sicknesses, 277-278
Singing, 290
Social Organization, 266-267
SPEECH
Animal, 254
Language, 252
SPEECH, Cont'd
Peculiarities and Defects,
254-255
Speaking, Related terms, 252
Verbal Communication, 252-255
Spice, 259
STEMS
Noun, xxxix-xlii
Verb, xxiv-xxv
Stress, xxiv
Stones, 264-265
Syllable, Structure of, xxiii
Systems, Pronominal, xlix-li
Taboos, Religious, 263
Tamazight, x
Tamashek, xiii
Tashelhit, x
Tense Consonants, xxii
Tent Living, 269

PAGE 398
VERB, Cont'd
Stems, Derived, xxv
Stems, Discussion, xxiv
Summary, 338-351
Verbal Communication, 252-255
VERBS
Of Arabic Origin, 334-337
Of Berber Origin, 331-333
Vocalic Transition, xiii
Vowel Allophones, xxi-xxiii
Water Sources, 265
Weapons, 292
Weather, 294-295
Weaving, 270
Week, Days of, 294
Weights and Measures, 296
Wood, 244
WORD ORIGIN
Comparison of Word Origin
and Ablaut, 373-379
Comparison of Word Origin
and Verb Shape, 366-372
Nouns of Arabic Origin,
310-320
Nouns of Berber Origin,
299-309
Nouns of Western Origin,
321
Verbs of Arabic Origin,
334-337
Verbs of Berber Origin,
331-333
Writing Utensils, 292
Zenatiya, xiii



Publications of the
eAfr lkat Se and TZ1tM4can" S(ud4
74 %eetac4 ( tc4/u 4 AA"
1. A COURSE IN MOROCCAN ARABIC
By ERNEST T. ABDEL-MASSIH
2. A COURSE IN SPOKEN TAMAZIGHT: BERBER DIALECTS OF THE
MIDDLE ATLAS
3. A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF TAMAZIGHT
4. A COMPUTERIZED LEXICON OF TAMAZIGHT (BERBER DIALECT OF
AYT SEGHROUCHEN)
5. PRELIMINARY INDEX OF SHAH-NAMEH ILLUSTRATIONS
Compiled by JILL NORGREN and EDWARD DAVIS, with
an introduction by OLEG GRABAR.
6. AFGHANISTAN: SOME NEW APPROACHES
Edited by GEORGE GRASSMUCK and LUDWIG W. ADAMEC
with FRANCES IRWIN.
7. REFORMED ADMINISTRATION IN LEBANON
By GEORGE GRASSMUCK and KAMAL SALIBI



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A computerized lexicon of Tamazight Berber dialect of Ayt Seghrouchen

/ [by] Ernest T. Abdel-Massih.

This work is protected by copyright law (which includes

6e~ee~ 1fc Steod7l sa~e 1' .ieatr Sna~

Published in 2011 by MPublishing

University of Michigan Library

Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan

Permission is required to reproduce material from this title in other publications,

coursepacks, electronic products, and other media.

Please send permission requests to:

919 South University

Ann Arbor, MI 48109

DISTANCES FROM CASABLANCA IN MILES

Notes on the Grammar of Tamazight

The Verb.. ........ ....

Sentences and Sentence Types. .

Abbreviations and Symbols . . .

How to Use the Lexicon . . . . . .

PART ONE: Tamazight-English Lexicon

PART TWO: English-Tamazight Lexicon

PART THREE: Cultural Lexicon ..

Dr. Abdel-Massih's preparation of this volume and the ac-

companying ones, A Course in Spoken Tamazight, A Reference Grammar

of Tamazight, and A Course in Moroccan Arabic, was. initiated and

supported by the University of Michigan Center for Near Eastern

and North African Studies as part of its general program of

research and training on the languages and cultures of North

Africa. A series of studies in anthropology, history, and poli-

tical science and additional instructional materials on Moroccan

Arabic are in preparation.

We are indebted to the Ford Foundation, which is in no way

tolerance of the people and government of Morocco in accommodating,

This study was made possible by the cooperation of a

number of individuals. In particular, I would like to thank

Mr. Mohammed Guerssel for his conscientious efforts during the

work on this lexicon. Mr. Guerssel did an excellent job both

as field and research assistant, and without his assistance

this study would not have been possible.

Thanks are due as well to Mr. Stanley Mendenhall who as a

research assistant was entrusted with the computer work. His

dedication to the work and creative suggestions are gratefully

I would also like to thank Mr. Jeffrey Bennett, who under-

took the laborious task of proofreading the major part of this

study. His comments on some of the cultural categories were

In addition, I would like to express my thanks to Professor

William D. Schorger, who, as Director of the Center for Near

Eastern and North African Studies at the University of Michigan,

initiated the program of research on North African languages

and linguistics. The Center defrayed the costs of informants,

research assistants, field trips, typists, tapes and tape re-

cordings, and provided me with the time and opportunity to carry

out the field research and the analysis.

My deepest gratitude is to my wife Cecile and my daughters

Nagwa, Hala and Mary, whose patience sustained my efforts during

the work on this study.

Ann Arbor, Michigan E.T.A.

This study grew out of the need for a lexicon of a Middle

Atlas Berber dialect incorporating linguistic, lexical, and cul-

tural information. The study is intended to be a tool for the

beginning language learner, the linguistic researcher in the field

of Berber studies or comparative and historical linguistics, the

anthropologist, and other social scientists.

The majority of the data of this study comes from texts

recorded in the field from native informants. These texts were