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(b) 5pq – rs + 8
1 2 1 2
(c) ap + ap (d) 3qh – 5qh
4 2
5 1
(e) –6xm + 9mx (f) – nrs + snr
12 6
1
Assessments
2 11
(g) 14v2y – 9v2y (h) – npq – (– npq)
7 14
(c) 3uv + 7hm – 2uv + 2hm (d) –5rst – 4r2s + 10rst – 3r2s
1 5 1 3 1
(g) abc + 3bd 3 – abc – bd 3 (h) 9cp2q – hx – 5cp2q + hx
2 6 3 4 8
2
Assessments
5. Factorise completely.
(a) a2 + 2ay + y2
3
Assessments
k 1 3
(b) –
2 k 3
23f 3
(c) –
f ( f 3) f 3
1 4p 1 3p
(d) +
3(1 3 p) 6(1 4 p)
4
Assessments
3r 1
(b) × (5pr + q)
pq 6
2z
(c) –(21y2 – 9xz) ×
3 xy 2
m 3n
(d) 10m3n2 ×
15 mn 4
5
Assessments
xy
(b) ÷ (x2 – 5y2)
2h 2
7r
(c) ÷ (pr – 4q)
6 pq
5k 3
(d) ÷ (20k + 5kt)
3t
6
Assessments
3u
(b) (8p2 + 5q) ÷
v
10 h
(c) (k2 – 10h) ÷
7k
28 y 3 14 y 4
(d) (8x2y + 4x2y2) ÷
5x
7
Assessments
1
(c) [(h + 2)2 + (8 – h)2]
2
8
Assessments
12. Express each of the following as an algebraic fraction in its lowest term.
2 3
(a) –
3k 5 2k 3
h 6 y 12 h
(b) +
5y 2 10 y
3 5
(c) +
x 1 2(3x 4)
f 2 f 1
(d) –
2( f 8) 4 f 9
9
Assessments
13. Express each of the following as an algebraic fraction in its lowest term.
5y 2 4
(a) –
( y 2)( y 2) 3( y 2)
2 q4
(b) –
9x 6 x(3 q)
7 3
(c) –
2k 9 p 4k p
5w 3
(d) +
w( w 4) 3w 2
10