Daftar ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak potensial dan, dengan kualitatif atau

kuantitatif. Berarti, kekuatannya. Sebuah contoh mengenai jenis dampak biologis yang berkaitan dengan
sebuah proyek yang diperlihatkan di meja 7-2. Yang menyebutkan dampak biologis yang dianggap
sebagai jalur air. Proiect navigasi dari Tulsa, Oklahoma ke Wichita, Kansas (2) total 3) parameter biologis
yang diidentifikasi, dan potensi perubahan yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing. Dari delapan alternatif
untuk setiap parameter ditentukan dalam studi ini. Meja 7-2 alo.

16 Effects on abandonment of habitat.

17 Effects on endemic populations of plants and animals.

18 Effects on wildlife breeding and nesting sites.

19 Effects on endangered plant and animal species.

20 Effects on vegetation communities of denuded areas.

Effects on wildlife refuges and sanctuaries.

22 Effects on scientific and educational areas of biological interest.

23 Effects on vegetation recovery rates.

24 Effects on forage areas for both upland and lowland game species.

25 Effects on migratory game bird species.

26 Effects on terrestrial microbial communities .

27 Effects on the amount of forest removed.

28 Effects on population density of past species.

Effects on domestic animal species.

30 Effects on the amount of grassland removed.

Effects on natural drainage systems.

32 Effects on natural animal corridors.

33 Effects on eutrophication.

34 Effects on expansion of population range for both plant and animal. species.

35 Effects on cropland removal.

36 Effects on the potential for wildlife management.

37 Effects on food-web index, including herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores.

38 Effects on species diversity of the terrestrial biota.

39 Effects on nutrient supply available to terrestrial biota.

40 Effects on sport fishing and hunting.

I Effects of resultant air pollution on crop yield.

42 Effects on relict vegetation types.

43 Effects on the responses of sensitive native plants to air pollutants, both .

44 Effects on unnatural dispersion and subsequent overutilization of habitat. particulates and gases.

45 Effects of noise levels on reproductive inhibition of small mammals.

47 Effects of noise levels on broodiness of upland and lowland game birds.

48 Effects on water-temperature stability, Effects on areas of high brush-fire potential.

50 Effects on water quality and dependent biota.

Effects of noise levels on insect maturation and reproduction.

52 Effects on natural biological character loss.

This list can be used to identify potential impacts and, by qualitative or quantitative. means, their
magnitude. An example of the types of biological impacts associated with a project is shown in Table 7-2.
which lists the biological impacts considered for the waterway . navigation proiect from Tulsa, Oklahoma
to Wichita, Kansas (2). A total of 3) biological parameters were identified, and the potential changes
resulting from each. of eight alternatives to each parameter were determined in this study. Table 7-2 alo.

IMPACTS ON THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Table 7-2 Parameters and Weights Used in the Biological
Section of the Mid-Arkansas River Basin Analysis Weight Parameter 11.9 1 Biological effect of water
quality change 11.9 2 Biological effect of salinization change 11.9 3 Biological effect of eutrophication
change 11.9 4 Biological implications of siltation. 7.8 5 Browser populations (deer) 11.9 6 Change from
lotic to lentic habitat 11.9 7 Changes in lowand feeding and breeding habitats 11.9 8 Changes in lowand
nesting habitat 3.9 9 Expansion of population ranges 11.9 10 Fishing pressure 11.9 11 Food-web index
7.8 12 Grazers (cattle) 11.9 13 Interruption of wildlife refuges 11.9 14 Forest land removed 11.9 15
Cropland removed 11.9 16 Grassland removed 7.8 17 Migration of wetertow 11.9 18 Miles of new
shoreline (channel) 11.9 19 Miles of new shoreline (lake) 11.9 20 Number of oxbow lakes 3.9 21 Pest
species 3.9 22 Potential areas for fish and wildlife managerent 23 Potential for recreation areas 7.8 24
Potential for sport and commercial fishing. 7.8 25 Rare and endangered species (plants and animals) 11.9
26 Recruitment from tributaries 11.9 27 Size of oxbow lakes 11.9 28 Terrestrial ecosystem stability or
diversity 11.9 29 Unique habitats 11.9 30 Weedy aquatic vegetation 3.9 31 Weedy terrestrial vegetation
3.9 "After (2).

identifes the relative importance weight assigned to the 31 parameters. Of the 31 biological parameters
used, 21 were considered of high importance, 5 of medium. importance, and 5 of low importance. High-
importance parameters were weighted as three times more important than the low-lmportance
parameters, with the medium . parameters being intermediate between these extremes. Many
environmental impact statements are characterized by having a very. complete species list in the
environmental setting section but a very cursory. presentation of the impacts of the alternatives on these
species. . : may be impossible to completely describe every potential impact; however, it is important.
that some attempt be made to describe the general changes that would result from the implementation
of the proposed action on as many species as possible. O

Mengidentifikasi yang relatif penting berat yang ditugaskan pada 31 parameter. Dari 31 parameter
biologis yang digunakan, 21 dianggap penting, 5 medium. Penting, dan 5 kurang penting. Tingkat penting
yang tinggi dianggap sebagai tiga kali lebih penting daripada parameter rendah kalori, dengan medium.
Parameter yang sedang berada di tengah antara ekstrim ini. Banyak pernyataan dampak lingkungan
hidup ditandai dengan memiliki sangat. Daftar spesies lengkap dalam bagian lingkungan lingkungan tapi
sangat singkat. Presentasi dari dampak alternatif pada spesies ini.. : mungkin mustahil untuk
menjabarkan setiap dampak potensial; Namun, itu penting. Bahwa beberapa upaya dilakukan untuk
menggambarkan perubahan umum yang akan dihasilkan dari implementasi tindakan yang diusulkan
pada sebanyak mungkin spesies. O

CHAPTER 7 articular importance is a discussion of the potential changes on any rare and. endangered
plant or animal species identified in step 2. A detailed discussion of the implications of changes on the
biological environ. ment, as well as interrelationships among various parameters, is considered beyond .
the scope of this chapter.

STEP 6: SUMMARY OF CRITICAL IMPACTS The final step in prediction and assessment of impacts on the
biological environ. ment is a discussion of any critical changes that have been identified in conjunction .
with step S. In essence, this final step represents the results of assessment of the . magnitude and
importance of changes resulting from project implementation. This . step is a means of summarizing
biological impact information for agency decision . makers.

Pasal 7 yang penting adalah pembahasan tentang potensi perubahan yang langka dan. Spesies yang
terancam punah atau hewan yang diidentifikasi di tahap 2. Sebuah diskusi yang terperinci tentang
implikasi perubahan pada lingkungan biologis. Perceraian, serta keterkaitan antara berbagai parameter,
dianggap luar biasa. Cakupan bab ini. Langkah 6: ringkasan kritis terhadap dampak akhir langkah dalam
prediksi dan penilaian dampak pada lingkungan biologis. Ini adalah diskusi tentang setiap perubahan
penting yang telah diidentifikasi dalam conjunction. Dengan langkah S. In intinya, langkah terakhir ini
mewakili hasil penilaian dari itu. Besarnya dan pentingnya perubahan yang dihasilkan dari implementasi
proyek. Ini. Langkah adalah sarana untuk meringkas informasi dampak biologi untuk keputusan hak
pilihan. Pembuat.

SUMMARY One of the most important categories of impacts associated with project develop- ment is
related to potential changes in the biological environment. These changes . can result from changes in
land-use patterns and are of particular importance . relative to any rare and endangered plant or animal
species present in the area of interest. Numerous sources of information are available for assembling
species lists . for areas as well as for describing general community types. Impacts of various alternatives
on the biological environment are potentially manifold. One technique . for addressing these impacts
consists of using a checklist of potential impacts and determining their relevance for the particular study.
The impacts should be quantified where possible, with qualitative descriptions prepared for the balance.

Ringkasan salah satu kategori yang paling penting dampak yang terkait dengan proyek mengembangkan -
ment terkait dengan potensi perubahan dalam lingkungan biologis. Perubahan ini. Dapat dihasilkan dari
perubahan di lahan — menggunakan pola dan sangat penting. Sehubungan dengan tanaman atau
spesies binatang yang langka dan terancam punah, yang ada di daerah itu. Banyak sumber informasi
tersedia untuk membentuk daftar spesies. Untuk daerah dan juga untuk menggambarkan jenis
masyarakat umum. Dampak dari berbagai alternatif di lingkungan biologis berpotensi manifold. Satu
teknik. Untuk mengatasi dampak ini terdiri dari menggunakan sebuah daftar dari potensi dampak dan
menentukan relevansi mereka untuk penelaahan tertentu. Dampak tersebut harus dikalkulasi dimana
kemungkinan, dengan deskripsi kualitatif yang siap untuk keseimbangan.