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With the European and American influences brought Alfredo Buenaventura is among the few composers in the

by our colonizers, it was inevitable that the musical styles of Philippines who composed five full-length operas. He has his
20th century Western composers found their way into own set of ideas about music and composition. He created a
Philippine compositions. combination of contemporary and conventional, kept his
melodies simple and understandable, but he used
Francisco Buencamino founded the Centro Escolar de contemporary harmonies to suit the intellectuals.
Señoritas, Conservatory of Music. He also created the Contemporary composer and conductor Ryan Cayabyab
Buencamino Music Academy in 1930. Nicanor Abelardo was spans both popular and classical worlds with his pop, ballads,
one of his students. Expanding his career, Buencamino also operas, zarzuela, orchestral, and choral compositions.
ventured into musical direction and scoring, composing music
for Sampaguita Pictures, LVN, and Excelsior. He also wrote NEW COMPOSER
several zarzuelas and kundiman. Francisco Santiago is known
as the “Father of the Kundiman” and belongs to the Jose Maceda’s musical style shifted when he encountered the
“Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.” music of the indigenous tribes of Mindoro in 1953. He then
embarked on his life’s work, dedicated to the understanding
Nicanor Abelardo developed a style that combined European and preservation of Filipino traditional music. His extensive
romanticism with chromaticism. He belongs to the research and fieldwork resulted in an immense collection of
“Triumvirate of Filipino Composers” together with Francisco recorded music taken from the remote mountain villages and
Santiago and Antonio Molina. The Tanghalang Nicanor far-flung inland communities in the Philippines.
Abelardo (Main Theater) of the Cultural Center of the
Philippines and the Abelardo Hall of the College of Music, Lucrecia Kasilag’s compositional style demonstrated a fusion
University of the Philippines are named after him. Antonio of Eastern and Western styles in using instruments, melody,
Molina came to be known as the “Father of Philippine harmony, and rhythm. She is particularly known for
Impressionist Music,” while composer Lucio San Pedro incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral
integrated indigenous musical forms, conventions, and productions.
instruments in his works in the modern nationalistic style.
Ramon Santos’ compositional style features chromaticism,
Hilarion Rubio was a Filipino composer, music teacher, music seria, and electronic components, combined with
conductor, and clarinettist. His name was closely identified indigenous Philippine music elements.
with his works for the orchestra, conductor for opera, ballet,
dance recitals, and music for movies. Col. Antonino Fr. Manuel Maramba OSB, one of the most accomplished
Buenaventura promoted Philippine music by extensively musicians in the Philippines, is best known as a liturgical
using folk materials in his works. He recorded folk and dance composer whose body of works lean towards religious figures
music around the country with Ramon Tolentino and and events. His versatility as a pianist, composer, arranger,
National Artist for Dance Francisca Reyes Aquino. theorist, and teacher is widely recognized in the local musical
Buenaventura composed the music and did the notations for scene. Jerry Dadap, the first Filipino composer to conduct his
the folk dances as researched by Aquino. own works at the Carnegie Recital Hall in New York City,
Francisco Feliciano is one of Asia’s leading figures in
Rodolfo S. Cornejo was considered “the first Filipino liturgical music, having composed hundreds of liturgical
composer who received an honory degree from a government pieces, mass settings, hymns, and songs for worship. At the
recognized music school in the United States.” He was known Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music, a school for church
for his “pianistic and compositional talent” by extemporizing a musicians which he founded, he supervised the publication of
piano composition at the spur of the moment. Felipe P. de a new Asian hymnal containing mostly works of Asian
Leon wrote piano compositions, hymns, marches, art songs, composers.
chamber music, symphonic poems, overtures, band muic,
school songs, orchestral works, operas, kundimans and Josefino Toledo is the founding music director of the Metro
zarsuelas. He was known as a nationalist composer who Manila Community Orchestra, the UP Festival Orchestra, and
expressed the Philippines' cultural identity through his the Crosswave Symphony Orchestra. He is noted for
compositions. conducting the premiere performances of the works of Filipino
composers as well as other Asian composers. His own music
Lucio San Pedro is known as a “romantic nationalist.” He has been performed by well-known international artists and
incorporated Philippine folk elements in his compositions with ensembles.
Western forms and harmony. His chords have a rich
expressive tonality, as represented in his well-loved Sa Ugoy Jonas Baes, Associate Professor in Composition and Theory,
ng Duyan, a lullaby melody sung by his mother. Rosendo ethnomusicologist, cultural activist, and writer, has explored
Santos Jr. is listed in the “New Groves Dictionary of Music innovative territories and unusual musical treatments in his
and Musicians.” A prolific composer, his works include works.
concerti, sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poems, five operas
in Philippine dialect, numerous band overtures, and more than
200 marches. He wrote 50 masses in Latin and 20 in English.
He has more than 1,000 musical compositions in the library of
the University of the Philippines.
SONG COMPOSER process, that of recording visible images by light action on
light- sensitive materials.
Song composers became popular with their musical 3. •In fact, its very name—from the Greek “photos” (meaning
compositions used as musical background or theme songs in light) and “graphos” (meaning writing)—states this process
movies and films. literally.
Levi Celerio made it to the Guinness Book of World Records 4. •In comparison to the highly- regarded arts of painting and
for being the only person to make music with a leaf. He sculpture, then, photography was not immediately considered
received numerous awards for his musical achievements in art.
film. 5. •But it was not long before the artistry of 20th century
photographers elevated this “light writing” to an aesthetic
Constancio de Guzman was acknowledged as the “Dean of form in its own right
Filipino movie composers and musical directors.” He is the 6. THE PHOTOGRAPHER AS ARTIST •Focusing a camera
composer of the nationalistic song Bayan Ko. at a subject and clicking the shutter is photography as process.
•Discerning a significant moment or a unique expression,
Mike Velarde Jr. was a composer, conductor, and musical framing it in the camera viewfinder with an eye for
director. He composed the popular song Dahil Sa Iyo in 1938. composition, and then clicking the shutter is photography as
In 1975 the Philippine Government Cultural Association art.
awarded him the Cultural Achievement Award in Popular 7. •For today’s photographers, the process goes even further.
Music. He received the Gawad CCP Para Sa Sining in 1986. They may take the exposed film into a dark room or subject
the digital images to their photo editing software—and there
Ernani Cuenco was a composer, film scorer, musical director, manipulate the images with the myriad of photo enhancement
and music teacher. He was hailed as a National Artist in Music techniques and tools currently available.
in 1999. His works embody the Filipino sense of musicality. 8. PHOTOGRAPHY AS COMMUNICATION
The classical sound of the kundiman is evident in some of his 9. •Being a modern art form means that photography is now
ballads. Up to this day, his compositions are popular and well- viewed as being more than just beautiful. It is also considered
loved. one of the most powerful means of communication.
10. •Next to the printed word, the photographic image is
Restie Umali was a composer, teacher, and musical arranger. today’s most important means of conveying information and
He arranged the Philippine national anthem and the local ideas, expressing emotions, even championing causes.
classic Kataka-taka for the Boston Pops Orchestra when it 11. •This power comes from two distinctive characteristics of
performed for the Philippine Independence Night in Boston in photography: immediacy and detail.
1972. He wrote a total of more or less120 movie theme songs. 12. •An image recorded by a camera has a sense of
He composed more than 250 scores for movies which was authenticity. Because the lens captures the image objectively,
capped by a Universal Pictures production of No Man Is An the resulting photograph is regarded as ‘true to life’ and ‘of the
Island starred by Jeffrey Hunter and Barbara Perez. moment.’
13. •For these reasons, photographs are vital tools in
George Canseco was considered “a nationally acclaimed communication fields such as journalism, advertising,
composer of numerous popular Filipino classics.” He education, and even in courts of law.
composed songs for Filipino singers and movie stars. 14. NOTEWORTHY PHILIPPINE PHOTOGRAPHERS •The
Philippines has joined the rest of the world in applying the
Angel Peña is a classical and jazz composer, musical wonders of modern photography to every aspect of life—from
arranger, and bass player. He is widely considered by personal to professional to national to global.
modern Filipino jazz musicians as “one of the founders of 15. •And with our country’s natural beauty, a number of local
traditional jazz in the Philippines.” photographers have taken on the Philippines and our people as
a major focus of their lenses.
Leopoldo Silos Sr. was a composer, singer, and musical 16. •Among these are George Tapan, John K. Chua, Manny
arranger. He composed and recorded romantically soulful Librodo, and many other talented members of the Federation
songs. He was the award winning musical director of the of Philippine Photographers Foundation (FPPF).
television musical Aawitan Kita. 17. GEORGE TAPAN •George Tapan is an award-winning
travel photographer who has won two Pacific Asia Tourism
Santiago Suarez was an accomplished composer of Association (PATA) Gold awards, an ASEAN Tourism
traditional Filipino love songs. His popular works include Association award, and first place in the 2011 National
Dungawin Mo Hirang, Bakya Mo Neneng, Caprichosa, Sa Geographic Photo Contest.
Libis ng Nayon, and Kataka-taka. 18. •His highly acclaimed work has been published in five
travel photography books.
ARTS 19. GEORGE TAPAN
Quarter III. MEDIA-BASED ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES 20. INTO THE GREEN ZONE TAPAN’S 1ST PLACE-
photography, film, print media, digital media, and product and WINNING IMAGE IN THE 2011 NATIONAL
industrial design GEOGRAPHIC PHOTO CONTEST
1. PHOTOGRAPHY •In its early stages during the late 19th 21. OTHER PHOTOS TAPAN
century, photography was viewed as a purely technical 22. JOHN K. CHUA •John K. Chua is best known as an
advertising and commercial photographer, with over 40 years
of experience in this field and numerous local and TESDA, other government agencies and LGU. In 2013,
international awards for his work. TESDA and ACPI began offering 2D and 3D Animation
23. •At the same time, he has applied his photo artistry to Scholarships to the interested high school graduates, between
showcasing the beauty of the Philippines. 18 and 45 years old.
24. John K. Chua 12. An annual festival and competition by ACPI, featuring the
works of Filipino animators. ACPI grants the annual:
Animation “Outstanding Emerging Artist in Animation Award”
1. MEDIA BASED ARTS AND DESIGN IN THE “Lifetime Achievement Award”
PHILIPPINES Came from the Latin word “Animatio” which 13. Animahenasyon 2014 Finalist Anak Dilaut By: Omar
means “the act of bringing life.” animo ( to animate or give Sharif Bael Warad
life to ) and atio ( the act of ) is the process of creating the 14. was established in 1991 and has since collaborated on
illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid numerous animation projects and series with foreign partners.
display of sequence of static images that minimally differ from Along with this was: Captain Flamingo Space Heroes
each other . Animators are the artist who specialize in the Universe Groove High Producing Parker For this last
creation of animation. is an artist who creates multiple cartoons. PASI was tapped by a children entertainment
images, known as frames , which give an illusion of company based in Sydney, Australia and went to win the Best
movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animation Category in th 2012 Pixel Awards
2. Animation can be recorded on either analogue media such 15. An animated Film adaptation of the legend of the warrior
as: Flip Book Motion Picture Film Video Tape princess from Pagsanjan. Recognized as the first fully
Digital Media Including formats such as: Animated GIF animated Filipino film, created by an all Filipino group of
Flash Animation Digital Animations To display animation a animators. They use the Traditional Animation process with
digital camera, computer or projector are used along with new some 3D effects By: APT Entertainment Created: Year 2008
technologies that are produced. 16. The Philippines first all digital, full length animated
3. Animation creation methods include the traditional feature film. This features “Tra-Digital Animation” The
animation creation method and those involving stop motion first ever animated movie to be screened during the 34th
animation of two and three-dimensional objects, such as paper Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) in December 2008.
cutouts, puppets or clay figures. MEDIA BASED ARTS The film presents Philippine mythical creatures as
AND DESIGN IN THE PHILIPPINES heartwarming characters in a young boy's adventure. By:
4. A example of simple animation, known as the MEDIA Cutting Edge Production Created: December 2008 Sa Mundo
BASED ARTS AND DESIGN IN THE PHILIPPINES ng Elementalia.
5. MEDIA BASED ARTS AND DESIGN IN THE 17 By: Ambient Media Thaumatrope Animation Star Cinema
PHILIPPINES TRADITIONAL ANIMATION FULL Created: 2010
ANIMATION LIMITED ANIMATION 18. 1. Bobby Pontillas is one of the animators of Walt
ROTOSCOPING LIVE-ACTION ANIMATION STOP- Disney’s highest-grossing animated film of all time—Frozen.
MOTION ANIMATION PUPPET ANIMATION CLAY The thirty three-year-old Filipino animator is now a part of
ANIMATION CUTOUT ANIMATION SILHOUETTE Walt Disney Animation and has worked for the movies Wreck
ANIMATION MODEL ANIMATION GO MOTION It Ralph, Rio, and Ice Age 4. 2. Ruben Aquino is an
OBJECT ANIMATION GRAPHIC ANIMATION animation artist born in Okinawa. He was the supervising
BRICKFILM PIXILATION COMPUTER ANIMATION animator behind distinguished film characters like Ursula from
2D ANIMATION 3D ANIMATION MECHANICAL the 1989 film The Little Mermaid, adult Simba in The Lion
ANIMATION CHUCKIMATION PUPPETRY King, Shang in Mulan, and Tarzan in 1999. He was given the
ZOETROPE HYDROTECHNIQUES PAIN-ON-GLASS Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation
ANIMATION PINSCREEN ANIMATION SAND Award during the International Animated Society’s 26th
ANIMATION FLIP BOOK ANIMATION MULTI- annual Annie Awards.
SKETCHING SPECIAL EFFECTS ANIMATION 19. 3. Armand Serrano is one of the animators behind the
6. 1908 by: Emile Cohl The first ever animated film created award-winning film Big Hero 6. He was also part of X- Men
by using what came to be known as Traditional (hand drawn) and Fantastic Four. In Disney, he was one of the artists behind
Animation. the movies Mulan, Brother Bear, and Lilo and Stitch. He has
8. Is a body of original cultural and artistic works and styles also worked for Sony and was part of Surf’s Up, Cloudy with
applied to conventional Filipino story telling, combined with a Chance of Meatballs, Arthur Christmas, Escape from Planet
talent and the appropriate application of classic animation Earth, and Hotel Transylvania. 4. Nelson Bohol is one of
principles, methods, and techniques, which recognizes their the animators behind the movie Cars in 2006, Finding Nemo
relationship with Filipino culture, comics and films. It also (2003),Ratatouille (2007), Nickolodeon’s Rugrats, and
delves into relying on traditional and common Filipino “sense Anastasia (1997). He was also the production artist for the
of going about things” or manner of coping with Filipino life movie Wall-E. 5. Cesar Velazquez Visual effects supervisor
environment. of the movie Wreck it Ralph, Cesar Velazquez is also an
9. In recent decades, a whole new career opportunity has effects supervisor in Walt Disney Animation Studio. He used
emerge for creative Filipinos via the field of animation. to work in Cinesite as effects animator and in Warner Digital
11. Aims to create an identity for the Philippines within the Studios as programmer and effects animator. He also became
animation industry, making it one of the preferred sources of part of the movies Tangled, A Christmas Carol, Bolt, Meet the
animation service worldwide. Developing animation as a Robinsons, Chicken Little, Reign of Fire, and Mission to
promising career options for more Filipinos with the help of Mars.
20. 6. Mars Cabrera Animator and layout artist Mars
Cabrera is a Filipino artist based in Vancouver, Canada. He
formed part of various films, including Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles (2014), Joseph (2000), Sabrina: The Animated Series
(1999–2001), and The Pirates of Dark Water (1991–1992). 7.
Josie Trinidad Story artist in Walt Disney Animation
Studio, Josie Trinidad is a graduate from California Institute of
the Arts. She was part of animated films like Zootopia, Wreck
It Ralph, The Ballad of Nessie,Tangled, and The Princess and
the Frog. 8. Ronnie del Carmen Story artist and designer of
Pixar Animation Studios, Ronnie del Carmen became a part of
Wall-E,Finding Nemo, Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker,
The Road to El Dorado, and The Prince of Egypt. Ronnie also
has his own comic book called Paper Biscuit.
21. Gini Cruz Santos Animator behind The Incredibles,
Gini Cruz Santos is a Filipino but now based in Los Angeles,
California. She studied fine arts with major in advertising in
University of Santo Tomas before she became a part of Pixar
Animation Studios. 10. Anthony Ocampo A graduate from
the University of the Philippines, Anthony Ocampo went
abroad to look for a job. He started working at Stargate
Digital, and he is known as a part of USA Network Production
specialHelen of Troy. He was awarded by the Visual Effects
Society for the category Outstanding Models and Miniatures
in a Televised Program, Music Video of Commercial. He is
also one of the people behind Supernaturals, The Walking
Dead, and Heroes.

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