Base 10 SYSTEMS short version

Base 10 SYSTEMS (short version)

INDEX
Section

a AUDITORY 914508
b VISUAL 315912
c NERVOUS SYSTEM 16334
c1 CENTRAL NERVOUS 34943
c2 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS 379527
d ENDOCRINE 259446
e RESPIRATORY 327872
f CARDIO-VASCULAR 254974
f1 BLOOD 0409
g LYMPHATIC 5327
g1 SPLEEN 465
h IMMUNE 374632
j GASTRO-INTESTINAL 956496
j1 TEETH 5479
j2 LIVER 596
k REPRODUCTIVE 537894
l URINARY 337762
m SKELETAL 69846
n MUSCULAR 458782
o SKIN 10.1
p TISSUES 3359
p1 CELLS 4822
FLUIDS - Now found under relevant body system 666

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a AUDITORY SYSTEM 914508

a Ears 910.
a Auricular lymph glands 533
a External auditory meatus 3372
a Middle ear 13372
a Tympanic membrane 5349
a Auditory ossicles (includes malleus, incus & stapes) 6537
a Eustachian tubes 3226
a Bony labyrinth 5252
a Membraneous labyrinth 6335
a Semicircular canals 2855
a Hearing 6766
a Hearing centres 8080

b VISUAL SYSTEM 315912

b Eye 3
b Iris 3313
b Orbital cavity 310.43
b Cornea 3556
b Sclera 891
b Aqueous humour 7483
b Lens 933
b Vitreous body 6503
b Retina 3709
b Eye lids 7953

c NERVOUS SYSTEM (CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL) 16334

c1 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (Brain and Spinal Cord) 34943
c1 BRAIN 1332
c1 CEREBRUM (fore brain) 9975
c1 Cerebrum - right 29
c1 Cerebrum - left 291
c1 Corpus callosum 4233
c1 Frontal lobe 68325 GP
c1 Parietal lobe 66341 GP
c1 Temporal lobe 3143 GP
c1 Occipital lobe 5733
c1 Hypothalamus 3328
c1 Thalamus 4523
c1 Basal ganglia (nuclei) 6203
c1 Limbic system 10.448547 CM
c1 Choroid plexuses 2745
c1 Cerebellum (2 hemispheres & is part of hind brain) 231
c1 Hind brain (cerebellum, medulla, pons) 3432
c1 Brain stem-between brain and spinal cord:
c1 Mesencephalon (midbrain) 3333
c1 Pons varolli 3156

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c1 Medulla oblongata 44
c1 Spinal cord 297
c1 Meninges of brain and spinal cord 279
c1 Cerebrospinal fluid 5297

c1 BRAIN FUNCTIONS
c1 Auditory centre (primary auditory cortex is in part of temporal lobe) 4534
c1 Balance and equilibrium:
c1 Vestibular branch of cranial nerve 8 852
c1 Coordination of movement (cerebellar cortex) 44910
Memory areas
c1 Respiratory centre (medulla and pons in brain stem) 6539
Sex areas
c1 Sleep centre (hypothalamus acting with other brain regions) 7943
c1 Smell (cranial nerve 1 also involved) 5882
c1 Speech area (Broca's area) 7432
c1 Taste - gustatory cortex in parietal lobes (CN7 and CN9 also involved) 4573
c1 Temperature centre (in hypothalamus) 5534
c1 Thirst centre (in hypothalamus) 7346
c1 Visual centre (in part of occipital lobe) 7303

c2 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (Cranial & Spinal Nerves) 379527

c2 Cranial nerves 1-12 2208
c2 1st Olfactory 22081
c2 2nd Optic 22082
c2 3rd Occulo motor 22083
c2 4th Trochlear 22084
c2 5th Trigeminal 22085
c2 6th Abducent 22086
c2 7th Facial 22087
c2 8th Auditory Vestibular 22088
c2 9th Glossopharyngeal 22089
c2 10th Vagus 220810.
c2 11th Spinal accessory 220811.
c2 12th Hypoglossal 220812.
c2 Spinal nerves 2379
c2 Cervical 1-7 4344
c2 Brachial plexus 326
c2 Thoracic 1-12 6655
c2 Lumbar 1-5 6423
c2 Sacral 1-5 2201
c2 Coccygeal 1-4 3599

c2 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 795

c2 SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 735
c2 Superior cervical ganglion 444
c2 Middle cervical ganglion 4458

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c2 Inferior cervical ganglion 447

c2 Paravertebral ganglia T1-12 & L1-2) 653
c2 Coeliac ganglion 4341
c2 Hypogastric plexus 135
c2 Messenteric ganglion - superior 143
c2 Messenteric ganglion - inferior 146
c2 Splanchnic nerve - greater 5557
c2 Splanchnic nerve - lesser 544
c2 Splanchnic nerve - lowest (aka renal) 4512

c2 PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 7510

c2 Cilary ganglion 262
c2 Pterygopalatine ganglion (aka sphenopalatine) 226
c2 Submandibular ganglion
c2 Otic ganglion 264
c2 Vagus nerve (cranial nerve 10) 220810. D
c2 Splanchnic nerves - pelvic (From sacral 2,3,4) 1373

c2 ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM - (a third subdivision of ANS contained within walls of gut)
c2 Plexuses in enteric nervous system:
c2 Submucous plexus (in intestinal wall)
c2 Myenteric plexus

c2 Miscellaneous:
c2 General nerves 110.9
c2 Nerves of bronchi (general) 2354
c2 Nerves of lung (general) 3322
c2 Synapse 10.074

d ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND VASCULAR GLANDS

d Endocrine glands 9562
d Pineal gland 98 D
d Pituitary gland 547
d Thyroid 2687
d Parathyroid 726
d Thymus 396 D
d Pancreas (exocrine) 10.968
d Testes 657
d Ovaries 265
d Adrenals 8778
d Vascular glands:
d Carotid body 9978
d Spleen 465
d Pancreas (exocrine) 10.968

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e RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 2268

e Nose 96
e Paranasal sinuses 36
e Pharynx 198
e Tonsils 6
e Larynx 17
e Throat 966
e Trachea 8047
e Thorax 7649
e Bronchi 2392
e Lungs 776
e Pleurae 7
e Diaphragm 8044

f CIRCULATORY SYSTEM - CARDIOVASCULAR

f Heart 5238
f Arteries 497
f Arterioles 495
f Capillaries 248
f Veins 494
f Venules 862
f Lymph vessels 327
f
f1 BLOOD 0409
f1 Erythrocytes (Red Corpuscles) 2331
f1 Leucoctyes (Whites Corpuscles) 03071
f1 Plasma 040966
f1 Platelets 04094
f1 Circulation of Blood 4925

g LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 5327

g Lymph 2
g Chyle 3353
g Lymphocytes 679
g Lymphatic capillaries 23795 GP
g Lymphatic vessels 327 D
g Lymphatic nodes (glands) 889 D
g Endothelium lining to nodes/glands 4325
g Submandibulae nodes 9473
g Axillary nodes 885599 D
g Supratrochlear or cubital nodes formerly epitrochlear nodes 8882
g Inguinal nodes superficial 1611
g Inguinal nodes deep 151
g Popliteal nodes 4411
g Lymphatic trunks 37333 GP
g Lumbar trunk L
g Intestinal trunk L

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g Bronchomediastinal L 2023
g Subclavian L 1422
g Jugular L 155
g Lumbar trunk R
g Intestinal trunk R
g Bronchomediastinal R 4511
g Subclavian R 7443
g Jugular R 2356
g Lymphatic ducts 472379 GP
g Thoracic duct (L. Lymphatic duct) 327769 D
g Cisterna chyli 3278 D
g R. Thoracic duct 352

g LYMPHATIC TISSUES
g Primary Lymphatic (Lymphoid) Organs
g Red bone Marrow 10.82
g Thymus Gland 396
g SECONDARY LYMPHATIC ORGANS
g Lymph nodes/glands 889 D
g Spleen 465
g Lymphatic nodules found in mucous membranes 32188 GP
g most immune responses occur in secondary lymphatic organs
g MUCOUS MEMBRANES 9766 D
g Gastro intestinal tract mucous membranes 2366 GP
g Respiratory tract mucous membranes 2446
g Reproductive tract mucous membranes 2362
g Urinary tract mucous membranes

g Areas containing lymphatic tissue:

g Tonsils 6
g Thymus gland 396
g Peyer's patches (intestines) 224
g Appendix 86
g Spleen 465

g1 SPLEEN 465
g1 Gaucher cells 1232
g1 Peritoneum 7488
g1 Lymph vessels 2910.
g1 Lymphatic nodules 7644

h IMMUNE SYSTEM
h Blood 0409
h Plasma 040966
h Leucocytes 03071
h Bone marrow 3453
h Bone marrow - red 10.82

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h Bone marrow - yellow 992

h Liver 596
h Liver (Kupffer's cells) 736
h Lymphatic system 5327
h Lymph 2
h Lymph nodes (glands) 889
h Thymus gland 396
h Spleen 465
h Main Lymph Nodes - see Lymphatic System
h Main Lymphatic Ducts - see Lymphatic System

j GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM 956496

j Lip - top 552
j Lip - bottom 5521
j Mouth 458
j Tongue 1296
j Gums 591
j1 TEETH 499
j1 Incisors 245
j1 Canine (eye) 246
j1 Molars 241
j1 Pre-molars 244
j1 Wisdom 226
j1 Salivary glands 589
j1 Uvula 258
j1 Epiglottis 277
j1 Throat 966
j1 Oesphagus 35
j1 Stomach 32
j1 Pancreas 10.968
j2 LIVER 596
j2 Common hepatic duct 4282
j2 Cells 4327
j2 Cells 7455
j2 Hepatic artery 4852
j2 Gall bladder 38
j2 Small intestine 22
j2 Ileo-caecal valve 287
j2 Large Intestine (Colon) 27
j2 Rectum 851
j2 Anus 2393
j2 GASTRIC FLUIDS
j2 Saliva 961
j2 Gastric fluid 314
j2 Pancreatic fluid 997
j2 Bile fluid 4571
j2

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k REPRODUCTIVE (GENERATIVE) SYSTEM - MALE

k Testes 657
k Penis 867
k Prostate 999
k
k REPRODUCTIVE (GENERATIVE) SYSTEM - FEMALE
k Vulva 4
k Clitoris 754
k Vagina 329
k Uterus 954
k Fallopian tubes 569
k Ovaries 265

k THE BREAST
k Breast - right 73
k Breast - left 74
k Mammary glands 829
k Ducts 733
k Nipple 94

k PREGNANCY:
k Placenta 9784
k Embryo 379
k Foetus 86373

l URINARY 337762
l Kidneys 23
l Ureters 668
l Bladder 62
l Urethra 429
l Urine 60995

m SKELETAL SYSTEM AND JOINTS

m Bone 840
m Bone marrow 10.84
m JOINTS 849
m TMJ (jaw joint) 1736
m Shoulders 3323
m Elbows 10.043
m Wrists 10.041
m Fingers 950
m Sacro-iliac 923
m Hips 1775
m Knees 3343
m Ankles 1892
m Toes 422
m Cartilages 154

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m Ligaments 854
D
m BONES 840 D
m Skull (22 bones including jaw) 8410.7 D
m Vertebrae 84867 D
m Atlas (C1) 842823 D
m Axis (C2) 84394 D
m Cervical 1-7 84692 D
m Thoracic (aka Dorsal) 1-12 84183 D
m Lumbar 1-5 84193 D
m Sacral 1-5 84854 D
m Coccyx 1-4 84188 D
m Interverebral discs 1585 D
m Sternum 84263 D
m Ribs 84542
m Shoulders (all tissues of including muscle) 753
m Clavicle 84548 D
m Scapula 84397 D
m Upper Extremity: D
m Humerus 84353 D
m Ulna 84464 D
m Radius 84345 D
m Wrist (8 carpal bones) see 'JOINT' above
m 5 metacarpal bones 84245 D
m Fingers (phalanges) 84895 D
m Thumbs (phalanges ) 84891 D
m Pelvis 84525 D
m Lower Extremities:
m Femur 84114 D
m Patella 84623 D
m Tibia 84319 D
m Fibula 84329
m Ankle (7 tarsal bones) 841893 D
m Foot (5 metatarsal bones) 84573 D
m Toes (phalanges) 84422 D
D
n MUSCULAR SYSTEM 458782 D
n Muscle 599
n Striped (striated - voluntary) 59918 D
n Smooth (non-striated - involuntary) 59980
n Cardiac 510.1
n Sphincter muscles 87 D
n Fascia 10.4 D
n Tendons 645 D
D

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n MAJOR MUSCLES D
n Head: D
n Masseter 2076 D

n Neck:
n Sterno-cleido mastoid 2710.6 D
n Splenuis capitis 3478 D
n Trapezius 475 D

n Trunk: D
n Erector spinae 4243 D
n Semispinalis 3478 D
n Multifidi and rotatores 61538 GP
n Latissimus dorsi 3459
n Rectus abdominis 9310.7
n Transverse abdominis 7678
n External oblique 33275 GP
n Internal oblique 77957 GP
n Ilio-psoas (psoas major and iliacus) 6883341 GP
n Psoas major 8886
n Psoas minor 1343

n Shoulder and Upper Arm : 753

Arm - right 269
Arm - left 2691
n Subscapularis 99610
n Trapezius 475
n Rhomboid major 1327
n Rhomboid minor 6163 GP
n Serratus Anterior 6415
n Serratus Posterior 010.72
n Pectoralis Major 7342
n Latissimus Dorsi 3459
n Deltoid 9331
n Teres Minor 7541
n Teres Major 645
n Biceps brachii 8548
n Brachialis 8528
n Coracobrachialis 8125 GP
n Triceps 216
n Supraspinatus 7121
n Infraspinatus 62232 GP

n Forearm and Hand:

n Forearm 2131
n Hand - right 26
n Hand - left 261

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n Pronator Teres
n Flexor carpi radialis 4774
n Flexor carpi ulnaris 9446
n Flexor digitorium profundus (hand) 124
n Brachioradialis 3563 GP
n Supinator (Radii Brevis)
n Extensor carpi ulnaris 158
n Extensor carpi radialis longus 10.411
n Extensor carpi radialis brevis 1698
n Extensor carpi digitorum
n Extensor retinaculum 894

n Hips and Thigh:

n Leg - right 42
n Leg - left 43
n Gluteus Maximus 5599
n Gluteus Medius 5799 GP
n Gluteus Minimus 5399
n Tensor fasciae Latae 7244
n Piriformis 6355
n Hamstrings 718
n Biceps Femoris (hamstring) 9836
n Semitendinosus (hamstring) 3355
n Semimembranosus (hamstring) 4711
n Adductor brevis
n Adductor longus 7251
n Adductor magnus 4238
n Gracilis 23598

n Sartorius 5335
n Quadriceps 710.910.
n Vastus lateralis (quadricep) 7872
n Vastus intermedius (quadricep)
n Rectus femoris (quadricep) 4615
n Vastus medialis (quadricep) 7892

n Lower Leg and Foot:

n Tibialis Anterior 7530
n Tibialis Posterior 3733
n Extensor Digitorium Longus 691
n Extensor Hallucis Longus 8142 GP
n Peroneus Longus
n Gastrocnemius (calf muscle) 8351
n Soleus 4783
n Tendon of Achilles (aka calcaneal tendon) 6414
n Flexor Digitorium Longus 1344
n Flexor Hallucis Longus

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o SKIN 10.1
o Epidermis 6345
o Corium (also known as Dermis) 378
o Hair 10.9
o Hair follicle 3426
o Nails 459
o Sweat (excreation) 4691
o Sebum (secreation) 810.910. GP

p TISSUES D
p Epithelial 5245
p Connective 3359
p Nervous 959
p Muscular 599
p Tissue fluids/interstitial fluid/intercellular fluid 10.88
p Plasma 040966
p Lymph 2

p1 CELLULAR STRUCTURE
p1 Cells 5152
p1 Mind of Cell 451
p1 Protoplasm 5326
p1 Cell membrane (plasma membrane) 552010.12.
p1 Cytoplasm/intracellular fluid 6232
p1 Mitochondria 3461 GP
p1 Nucleoplasm or nucleus 1455

FLUIDS see relevant body system 666

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