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By clicking the link that we offer, you could take guide Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces By Paul
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Review
“The theory is systematically developed by the axiomatic method that has, since von Neumann, dominated
the general approach to linear functional analysis and that achieves here a high degree of lucidity and clarity.
The presentation is never awkward or dry, as it sometimes is in other “modern” textbooks; it is as
unconventional as one has come to expect from the author. The book contains about 350 well placed and
instructive problems, which cover a considerable part of the subject. All in all this is an excellent work, of
equally high value for both student and teacher.” Zentralblatt für Mathematik
FINITE-DIMENSIONAL VECTOR SPACES BY PAUL HALMOS
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FINITE-DIMENSIONAL VECTOR SPACES BY PAUL HALMOS
PDF
Master expositor Paul Halmos presents Linear Algebra in the pure axiomatic spirit. He writes "My purpose
in this book is to treat linear transformations on finite dimensional vector spaces by the methods of more
general theories. The idea is to emphasize the simple geometric notions common to many parts of
mathematics and its applications, and to do so in a language that gives away the trade secrets ...". This text is
an ideal supplement to modern treatments of Linear Algebra. "The theory is systematically developed by the
axiomatic method that has, since von Neumann, dominated the general approach to linear functional analysis
and that achieves here a high degree of lucidity and clarity....The book contains about 350 well placed and
instructive problems, which cover a considerable part of the subject. All in all this is an excellent work, of
equally high value for both student and teacher." --Zentralblatt für Mathematik.
Review
“The theory is systematically developed by the axiomatic method that has, since von Neumann, dominated
the general approach to linear functional analysis and that achieves here a high degree of lucidity and clarity.
The presentation is never awkward or dry, as it sometimes is in other “modern” textbooks; it is as
unconventional as one has come to expect from the author. The book contains about 350 well placed and
instructive problems, which cover a considerable part of the subject. All in all this is an excellent work, of
equally high value for both student and teacher.” Zentralblatt für Mathematik
It is a great book, one of my all-time favorites. It requires a bit of mathematical maturity, that is a love of
mathematical proof and simplifying abstractions. This book abstractly defines vector spaces and linear
transformations between them without immediately introducing coordinates. This approach is vastly superior
to immediately extorting the reader to study the algebraic and arithmetic properties n-tuples of numbers
(vectors) and matrices (n x n tables of numbers) which parameterize the underlying abstract vectors and
linear transformations, respectively.
If I taught a linear algebra course using this book then there are a few deficiencies I would try to correct,
however.
1. The polar decomposition is covered but the singular value decomposition (for linear transformations
between different inner product spaces) is not mentioned. This is a pretty big gap in terms of applications,
although it's trivial to get the singular value decomposition if you have the polar decomposition.
2. The identification of an reflexive vector space with its double-dual was a stumbling block for me when I
took the course. There was no mathematical definition of "identify", and so I was confused. Perhaps a good
way to remedy this is to give a problem with the example of the Banach space L^p (perhaps just on a finite
set of just two elements), and show how L^p is dual to L^p'.
3. The section on tensor products should be improved and expanded, especially in light of the new field of
quantum information theory. I remember being quite confused about what a tensor product was until I
realized some years later that the tensor product of L^2(R) with itself is L^2(R^2), an example which I think
should be mentioned, even if it requires a bit of vagueness about Lebesgue measurability.
4. It would be nice to have a problem (or take-home final) where the reader proves the spectral theorem
using minimal polynomials without recourse to determinants, and introduces the functional calculus just
using polynomials. It is disturbing to see how many physics grad students are so hung up thinking of
eigenvalues only as roots of the characteristic polynomial that they can't understand properties of the
spectrum of a self-adjoint transformation A by considering polynomials of A.
Problem: For a function f:R->R and a self-adjoint matrix A (or more generally a possibly nonunitarily
diagonalizable matrix A with complex eigenvalues and f:C->C) define f(A)=P(A) where P is a polynomial
chosen so that P(lamda) = f(lamda) for all lamda.
5. I missed the connection between polynomials of a matrix and the Jordan form when I learned linear
algebra from this book. Perhaps the following problems would be helpful, and give a proper finite-
dimensional introduction to the Dunford calculus (before it is slightly-obfuscated in infinite dimensions
using Cauchy's formula):
Problem A: Let P be a complex polynomial, and let A be a linear transformation on a complex vector space,
with eigenvalues {z_1,...,z_n}, and let the Jordan block corresponding to z_k have a string of 1's that is at
most s_k elements long. Then the value of P(A) is determined by the values of P and its first s_k derivatives
at the z_k. (One defines the derivative of a function from C to C by taking a limit of difference quotients, in
the same way one defines a derivative of a real function. In particular, the usual rules for differentiating
polynomials apply.)
Problem B: (Finite-dimensional Dunford calculus, assuming differentiablity only on the spectrum) Suppose
that f:C->C has s_k complex derivatives at the z_k. Define f(A)=P(A), where P is a polynomial with
derivatives up to order s_k agreeing with those of f at the z_k. Show that such polynomials always exist. (In
particular, f(A) is well-defined by problem A.) Show that (f+g)(A)=f(A)+g(A), f(A)g(A)=(fg)(A), and
f(g(A))=h(A), where h is the composition of f and g as functions from C->C.
Problem C: Use B to show that every nonsigular matrix has a square root, as do singular matrices with no 1's
in the jordan block for the eigenvalue 0.
Problem D: Are the only matrices with square roots given by problem C?
Except for property (3) above, this is a good book for students who are interested in taking a quantum
mechanics or quantum computing course in the future.
6. A bit more connection to calculus should be made, if only in optional exercises. Students should know
how to compute d/dt det(A) and d/dt A^(-1), where A=A(t) is a matrix-valued function of time t.
If you read this book and like it, then in the future you might want the following graduate-level textbooks:
Reed and Simon's "Methods of Mathematical Physics", especially volume 1 on functional analysis. (This is
the infinite-dimensional version of Halmos's book.)
You'll certainly need to learn some analysis before tackling the last two books, though!
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Review
“The theory is systematically developed by the axiomatic method that has, since von Neumann, dominated
the general approach to linear functional analysis and that achieves here a high degree of lucidity and clarity.
The presentation is never awkward or dry, as it sometimes is in other “modern” textbooks; it is as
unconventional as one has come to expect from the author. The book contains about 350 well placed and
instructive problems, which cover a considerable part of the subject. All in all this is an excellent work, of
equally high value for both student and teacher.” Zentralblatt für Mathematik
By clicking the link that we offer, you could take guide Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces By Paul
Halmos perfectly. Link to internet, download, and save to your tool. Exactly what else to ask? Reading can
be so very easy when you have the soft file of this Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces By Paul Halmos in
your gizmo. You could likewise replicate the data Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces By Paul Halmos to
your workplace computer or at home and even in your laptop. Just share this great information to others.
Suggest them to visit this web page and obtain their hunted for books Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces By
Paul Halmos.