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Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 1 of 16

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V LAD IM IR NE VID O M Y and


D M ITR IIM A K AR EN K O ,
a/k/a ççDm itryir''

D efendants.
/

IN D ICTM EN T

The Grand Jury chargesthat:

G EN ER A T,A LLE G A TIO N S

Attim esm aterialto thisIndictm ent:

The Statutesand Reeulations

The exportofdefense-related articlesw asregulated by the A rm sExportControl

Act(AECA),Title 22,United StatesCode,Section 2778. Section 2778(a)authorized the


Presidentof the United States Cfpresidenf')to controlthe importand exportof defense
artieles. Section 2778*)providedthatany person engaged inthebusinessofexporting any
defense artieles shall register with the United States Department of State (çistate

Departmenf'). Section 2778(c)established criminalpenaltiesforany willf'ulviolation of


Section 2778 or any rule or regulation thereunder.
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 2 of 16

ThelnternationalTraffic in ArmsRegulations(ITAR),Title22,CodeofFederal
Regulations,Parts 120-130,w ere the regulations thatim plem ented the President's authority w ith

respectto the exportofdefense articles. By virtue ofthe authority delegated by the Presidentto

the Secretary of State,the State D epartm ent's D eputy A ssistant Secretary of State for D efense

Trade Controls,Bureau ofPolitical-M ilitary A ffairs,w as prim arily responsible foradm inistering

the ITAR .

The ITA R contained a list of defense articles and defense services w hich w ere

subjectto controlby these regulations. The listwascalled the United StatesM unitions List
(t<USM L''),Title22,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part121.1.
N o defense articles or defense services m ay be exported or othenvise transferred

from the U nited States to a foreign country w ithouta license orw ritten approvalfrom the United

StatesDepartmentofState,DirectorateofDefenseTradeControls(%CDDTC''),accordingto Title
22,Code of Federal Regulations,Part 123.1. The ITAR also prohibited attem pted exports,re-

exports,transfers,trans-shipm ents,and diversions from foreign countries ofpreviously exported

defense articles or services withoutState D epartm ent authorization pursuantto Title 22, Code of

FederalRegulations,Pal4 127.1.

The D efense A rticles

Generation4 ATN MARSnight-vision riflescopes(M ARS 4x4night-vision rifle

scopes)weredefensearticleson the USM L. Title 22,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part121.1

(Category Xll(c)).

6. ATN Odin 61BW IX (30 Hz)thermalmulti-purposemonocularsIODm 61BW


Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 3 of 16

thermalmulti-purposemonocular)weredefensearticleson theUSM L.Title22,CodeofFederal

Regulations,Pal4121.1(Category Xll(c)).
Sellier & Bellotfirearm am m unition prim ersw ere defense articles covered by the

USM L.Title22,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part121.1(Category 111(9(1(


9.
T he D efendants

VLADIM IR NEVIDOM Y (NEVIDOM Y)wasaresidentofHallandaleBeach,


Florida,who w as the ow ner,registel'
ed agent and principal of Prim ex Group,lnc., a Florida

corporation,located in Sulm y lslesBeach in the SouthenzD istrictofFlorida.

DM ITRIIM AU RENKO,a/k/a ttDmitryi''(M AU RENKO),wasa Russian


nationalwho resided in V ladivostok,Russia.

At alltim es relevant to this lndid m ent,no entity or individual appearing in this

Indictm entobtained the necessary license from the State Departm entto exportdefense articlesto

N EVID O M Y , M AIG REN K O ,orPrim ex G roup,lnc.

C O U NT 1

Paragraphs 1-10 ofthe G eneralA llegations above are restated and realleged as

iffully setfol'th herein.

Beginning atleastasearly asin oraround April2013,the exad datebeing unknow n

to the Grand Jury,and continuing through in or around N ovem ber 2013,in M iam i-D ade and

Brow ard Counties,in the Southern D istrict ofFlorida,and elsew here,the defendants,

VLA D IM IR N EV ID O M Y and
D M ITR II M A K AR EN K O ,
a/k/a RD m itryi,''
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 4 of 16

did know ingly and w illfully com bine,conspire,confederate,and agree w ith each other,and w ith

otherpersons known and unknown to the Grand Jury,to expol'tdefense articles from the United

States to Russia, without having first obtained a license or w ritten approval from the State

Departm entD DTC,in violation of Title 22,United States Code,Section 2778,and Title 22 ,

Code ofFederalRegulations,Parts 121.1,123.l,and 127.l.

Purpose ofthe C onspiracv

lt was the purpose of the conspiracy for the defendants to unjustly enrich
them selvesby unlaw fully exporting defense articlesfrom the U nited Statesto Russia and to evade

the applicable prohibitions and licensing requirem ents ofthe AECA and ITA R and detection by

the United StatesG overnm ent.

M anner and M eans

4. ln furtherance of the conspiracy and to effectthe purpose thereof,the follow ing

m anner and m eans,am ong Others,Were used:

A. The co-conspirators would use electronic mail(email) to communicate


betw een Russia and the United States.

M A K AR ENK O w ould place an order fordefense articlesincluding night-

vision rifle scopes,m onoculars,and am m unition prim ers from N EV ID O M Y .

N EVID O M Y w ould procure the defense articles from U nited States

vendors and receive the defense articles in Brow ard County,Florida.

D. NE VID O M Y would ship the defense articles from the U nited States to

M AK ARE NK O in Russia w ithoutobtaining the required licenses from the State D epartm ent's

D DTC.
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 5 of 16

O vertA cts

In furtherance of this conspiracy, and to accom plish its purpose, at least one of the

conspirators com m itted and caused to be com m itted, in the Southern Distlict of Florida, and

elsew here,atleastone ofthe following overtacts,am ong others:

Transaction 1 - M A R S 4x4 N iuht-v ision R ine Scopes

O n or about April 12, 2013, M A K AR EN K O sent an em ail to N EV IDO M Y

requesting the purchase of tw o A TN M A RS 4x4 night-vision rifle scopes and explaining that a

United Statesvendorhad refused to sellthe scopesto M A K A R EN K O because they are ffrestricted

from shipping to''M A K AR EN K O 'Slocation in Russia.

On or about April 16, 2013, N EVID O M Y sent an em ail to M A K A REN K O

quotingthepriceandshippingcostsas$11,755 fortheexportoftwo ATN M ARS 4x4night-vision

rifle scopes.

On oraboutApril16,2013,M A K AR EN K O caused a w ire transferto be sentfrom

a bank account in Shanghai,China,to the bank account of N EVID O M Y 'S com pany, Prim ex

Group,lnc.,in the United Statesin the am ountof$11,755 forthepurchase and shipping ofthe
tw o A TN M A RS 4x4 night-vision rifle scopes.

4. On oraboutA pril16,2013,N EV ID O M Y paid a U nited States vendor located in

Huntsville,Texas,$9,599 forthepurchaseoftwo ATN M ARS 4x4 night-vision l'itle scopes.

ln oraround June 2013,N EV ID O M Y exported tw o A TN M A RS 4x4 night-vision

l'ifle scopes from the United Statesto M AK A REN K O in Russia.

Transaction 2 - O D IN 61BW Therm alM ulti-purpose M onocular

6. On or about A pril l7, 2013, M A K A R EN K O sent an em ail to N EV ID O M Y

requesting the purchase ofone O D IN 61BW therm alm ulti-purpose m onocular.


5
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 6 of 16

On oraboutApril29,2013,N EV ID O M Y sentan em ailm essage to a U nited States

vendorlocated in Antioch,C alifom ia,requesting the purchase ofone O D IN 61BW thennalm ulti-

Purpose m onocular.

On oraboutApril29,2013,N EV ID O M Y em ailed the Califonzia vendora signed

exportcompliance fonn acknowledgingthatthe vendor'sproductsaresubjectto United States


exportcontrollaw s and regulations and thatétitisunlaw fulto exportorre-export,orto attem ptto

export''the vendor's products w ithoutobtaining the required licenses or written approvals from

the United Statesgovernm ent.

9. On or aboutM ay 2,2013,N EVID O M Y caused a w ire transfer in the am ount of

$10,000 to be sentfrom thebank accountofPrimex Group,lnc.,in theUnited Statesto thebank

account of the California vendor for the purchase of one O D IN 61BW therm al m ulti-purpose

m onocular.

10. or about June 2013, N EVID O M Y sent an em ail m essage to

M A IQARE NK O explaining thatthe O D IN 61BW thennal m ulti-purpose m onocular w ould be

delivered w ithin the w eek but because a private Russian courier office w as being audited the

courier office recom m ended ttnot to ship the night vision scopes at this tim e,in order to avoid

Problem s.''

In oraround August2013,N EVID O M Y exported the O D IN 61BW therm alm ulti-

pup ose m onocular from the United Statesto M A IG R EN K O in Russia.

12. On oraboutA ugust23,2013,M A K AR EN K O told N EV ID O M Y via a W hatsApp

m essage,ttIreceived O D IN yesterday.''
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 7 of 16

Transaction 3 - M A R S 4x4 N izht-vision ltifle Scope

13. On oraboutJune 3,2013,NEV ID O M Y sentan em ailm essage to a United States

vendorlocated in A rkansasrequesting a quote forthe purchase ofa M A RS 4x4 night-vision rifle

SCOPC.

On or aboutJune 3,2013,M A IG R EN K O sentan em ailto NEV ID O M Y stating

thathe did notneed the m ounting forthenight-vision scope.

On or aboutJune 4,20l3,NE VID O M Y caused a w ire transfer in the am ountof

$2,500 to be sentfrom the bank accountofPrim ex Group,lnc.,in the United Statesto thebank
accountofthe A rkansas vendor,partofw hich w as a depositfor the purchase ofthe M A RS 4x4

night-vision lifle scope.

On or aboutJune 5,2013,NEV IDO M Y caused a w ire transfer in the am ountof

$9,599 to be sentfrom thcbank accountofPrim ex Group,lnc.,in the United Statesto thebank


accountofthe vendor located in A rkansas,partofw hich w as forthe purchase ofthe M A RS 4x4

night-vision lifle scope.

On oraboutJune 5,2013,M A K AR EN K O caused a w ire transferin the am ountof

$18,036 to be sentfrom a bank accountin Riga,Latvia,to the bank accountofNEVIDOM Y 'S

com pany, Prim ex Group,lnc.,in the Southern D istrict of Florida,part of w hich w as for the

purchase ofthe M A R S 4x4 night-vision lifle scope.

18. On or aboutJune 12,2013,NE VID O M Y sentan em ailm essage to the Arkansas

vendor,attaching an E&ITAR Com pliance Acknow ledgem ent''fonn on behalfofM A K AR EN K O

acknow ledging hisresponsibility to com ply w ith United Statesexportcontrollawsand regulations,

including licensing requirem ents.


Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 8 of 16

19. On or about June 2013, NE VID O M Y sent an em ail m essage

M AK AR EN K O inform ing him ,in pertinentpm ,thatthe night-vision ritle scope w illanive later

and thatNEV IDO M Y w illputitin a containerforshipm ent.

20. ln or around July 2013,N EV ID O M Y exported a M A RS 4X 4 night-vision ritle

scope to Russia.

Transaction 4 - Sellier & BellotFirearm A m m unition Prim ers

On or about July M AIG RENK O sent an em ail m essage to

N EVIDO M Y requesting the purchase of 1,000 large-rifle am m unition prim ers to be placed in a

containerin M iami,Florida,forshipm entto Vladivostok,Russia.

22. On or about August 30, 2013,M A K AR EN K O forwarded an em ailm essage to

NEV ID O M Y describing the am m unition prim ers previously requested.

On oraboutSeptem ber 1,2013,NE VID O M Y ordered 1,000 am m unition prim ers

from the A rkansasvendor.

24. On or about Septem ber 5, 2013, in response to an em ail from the vendor in

A rkansas indicating that the Sellier & Bellot firearm am m unition prim ers had been shipped,

N EVID O M Y replied,asking how m uch they costand stating thathe w ould w ire the paym ent.

25. On or about October 2,2013, NEVIDOM Y attempted to ship a parcel from

H allandale Beach,Florida,to M A K A REN K O in V ladivostok,Russia,containing 1,000 Sellier&

Bellotfirearm am m unition prim ers.

26. On or about N ovem ber 20,2013,after M A K AREN K O received a letter from

United States Custom s and Border Protection indicating that the prim ers had been seized for

attem pted illegal export without a license, M A K A REN K O sent an em ail m essage to

N EVIDO M Y asking,ttw hatare w e going to do?''


8
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 9 of 16

Allin violation ofTitle 18,U nited StatesCode,Section 371.

C O U N TS 2-6

Paragraphs 1-10 ofthe G eneralA llegations above are restated and realleged as

iffully setforth herein.

On oraboutthe dates listed below ,in Brow ard and M iam i-D ade Counties,in the

Southenz D istrict of Florida, and elsew here, the defendants listed below did know ingly and

willfully attem ptto exportand attem ptto cause the exportofdefense articles,as detailed below ,

from the United States to a place outside thereof, that is,Russia,w ithout firsthaving obtained

a license orw ritten approvalfrom the State D epartm ent's D DTC :

CO U N T A PPRO X .D A TE D EFEN DA N TS G OODS

June 2013 VLA DIM IR N EVID O M Y Tw o A TN M A R S 4x4


and night-vision rifle Scopes
D M ITR II M A K AR EN K O ,
a/k/a RD m itryi,M

A VLA DIM IR N EVID O M Y O ne O D IN 61BW


ugust2013 and th
D M ITR II M A IG R EN K O erm alm ulti-purpose
, m onocular
a/k/a RD m itryi,''
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 10 of 16

CO U N T A PPRO X.D A TE D EFEN D AN TS GOODS

July 2013 V LA D IM IR N EVID O M Y One A TN M A R S 4x4


and night-vision lifle scope
D M ITR II M A K AR EN K O ,
a/k/a RD m itryir''

October2013 V LAD IM IR NE VID O M Y 1,000 Sellier& Bellot


an d tirearm am m unition
DM ITRII M A K AR ENK O , prim ers
a/k/a <<llm itryi,''

6 October2013 V LAD IM IR N EV ID O M Y Tw o A TN M A RS 4x4


night-vision l'
itle scopes

In violation of Title 22,U nited States Code, Section 27784 Title 22, Code of Federal

Regulations,Parts 121.1,123.1,and 127.1'


,and Title 18,U nited StatesCode,Section 2.

10
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 11 of 16

C O U NT S 7-8

Paragraphs 1-10 ofthe GeneralAllegationsabove are restated and realleged as

iffully setforth herein.

On oraboutthe datesspecitied below ,in Brow ard County,in the Southern D istrict

ofFlorida,and elsew here,the defendants,

VLA DIM IR NE VID O M Y and


D M ITR IIM AIQAR EN K O ,
a/k/a çiDm itryi,''

did transport,transm it,and transferand attem ptto transport,transm it,and transferfundsto a place

in the United States,from or through a place outside the U nited States,as specified below ,w ith

the intentto prom ote the carrying on ofspecified tlnlaw fulactivity,asm ore specifically described

below :

C O U NT A PPR O X .DA TE FINA N C IA L TM N SA C TIO N

W ire transfer in the am ount of approxim ately


$11,755.00 from Shanghai, China,to BB&T
April l6,2013 bank account num ber X XX X X XX X X4950,
located in the Southern D istrict of Flolida,for
the purchase and export of tw o A TN M A RS
4x4 ni ht-vision ritle sco es
W ire transfer in the am ount of approxim ately
$18,036.00 from Riga,Latvia,to BB&T bank
8 June 5,2013 account num ber X X XX X X XX X 4950, located
in the Southern D istrict of Florida,in part,for
the purchase and exportofa M A R S 4x4 night-
vision l'ifle sco e

Itis further alleged thatthe specified unlaw fulactivity is the attem pted exportof defense

articlesfrom theU nited Statesto Russia,w ithouthaving tirstobtained a license orwritten approval

from the State Departm entD DTC,in violation of Title 22,United States Code,Section 2778,as
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 12 of 16

alleged in Counts2 and 4,respectively.

lnviolation ofTitle 18,United StatesCode,Sections1956(a)(2)(A)and 2.


FO R FEITUR E A LLEG A TIO N S

The allegations of this Indictm ent are re-alleged and by this reference fully

incorporated herein for the purpose of alleging forfeiture to the U nited States of A m erica of

property in w hich one or m ore of the defendants, VLA D IM IR N EV ID O M Y and DM ITRII

M A K AREN K O ,have an interest.

Upon conviction of a violation of Title 22,U nited States Code,Section 2778,or

conspiracy to com m itsuch violation,asalleged in thislndictm ent,the defendantso convicted shall

forfeitto the U nited Statesthe follow ing property:

any property, real and personal, w hich constitutes or is derived from proceeds

traceabletosuchviolation,pursuanttoTitle 18,United StatesCode,Section981(a)(1)(C);and


b. any m erchandise exported or sent from the U nited States or attem pted to be

exported or sent from the United States contrary to law ,or the proceeds or value thereof,and

property used to facilitate the exporting orsending ofsuch m erchandise,the attem pted exporting

orsending of such m erchandise,or the receipt,purchase,transportation,concealm ent,or sale of

suchmerchandisepriortoexportation,pursuanttoTitle19,UnitedStatesCode,Section 1595a(d).
U pon conviction ofa violation ofTitle 18,U nited States Code,Section 1956,as

alleged in this Indictm ent, the defendant so convicted shall forfeit to the U nited States any

property,realor personal,involved in such violation,or any property traceable to such property,

pursuanttoTitle 18,UnitedStatesCode,Section982(a)(1).
AllpursuanttoTitle 18,UnitedStatesCode,Sections981(a)(1)(C)and982(a)(1),Title19,

12
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 13 of 16

United StatesCode,Section l595a(d),Title 28,United StatesCode,Section,2461(c)and the


proceduressetforth atTitle 21,U nited States Code,Section 853.

A TIW E BlL1,

t AJ !
BEN JAM W G .G REEN BERG
A CTIN G U N ITED STA TES A TTORN EY

M ICHA EL THA K UR
A SSISTAN T U N ITED STA TES A TTORN EY

13
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 14 of 16
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SO UTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

UNITED STATES O F AM ERICA CA SE NO .


VS.
VLADIM IR NEVIDOMY and C ERTIFICATE O F TRIA L ATTO RNEY
DMITRIIMAKARENKO,
alva ''Dm itryi''
Defendants.
I Superseding Case Inform ation:
Coud Division:(sel
ectOne) New Defendantts) Yes No --
Num berofNew Defendants
X M iam i Ke W est Totalnumberofcounts
FTL z /pB FTp
Ido hereby certi
fy that:
Ihave carefull
y considered the allegati
ons ofthe indi
ctmeqt the num berofdefendants,the num ber
ofprobable witnesses and the Iegalcomplexiti
es ofthe Indlctment/lnform ation attached hereto.
Iam aware thatth> information supplied oq thi
s jtqtemeqtwillbe relied upon by the Judges ofthi
s
Courtin setting thelrcalendars and schedullng crlmlnaltrlals underth
.
e m andate ofthe Speedy Trial
Act,Title 28 U.S.C.Section 3161.
Iqterpreter: (YesqrNo) Yes
LIstIanguage and/ordlalect ussian
This case willtake 6-8 daysforthe padies to try.
Please check appropriate category and type ofoffense Iisted below:
(Checkonlyone) (Checkonl
yone)
0 to 5 days Petty
6 to 10 days X
- M inor
11to 20 days Misdem .
21to 60 days Felony
61days and over
6.
I
f Hasthiscase been previouslyfiled inthisDistri
ctCourt? (YesorNo) No
yes:
Judge: Case No.
(Attachcopygfdispositive ?rdeq)
Ha
If sa complalntbeenfiledInthlsmatter? (YesorNo) No
Myeq:
aglstrate Case No.
Related M i
scjllaneous num bers:
Defendantts)Infederalcustodyasof
Defendantls)instatecustodyasof
Rule 20from the
Isthisapotentialdeathpenal
tycase? (YesorNo) No

D?es thi
s case originate from a matterpending in the Northern Region ofthe U.S.Attorney's Office
prlorto October14,2003? Yes x No

8. D?es this case originate from a matterpending in the CentralRegion ofthe U.S.Attorney'
s Office
prlorto September1,2007:
2 Yes x No

M ICHAEL THAKUR-
ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
CourtNo.A5501474

*penal
tySheetts)attached REV4/8/08
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 15 of 16

U NITED STA TES D ISTR ICT CO UR T


SO UTH ER N D IST RICT O F FL O R ID A

PEN A LTY SH EET

Defendant's N am e:Vladim ir N evidom v

Count#:1

Conspiracy to ExportD efense A rticlesW ithouta License

Title 18.U nited StatesC ode.Section 371

*M ax.Penalty:5 years'lm prisonm ent

Counts//:2-6

A ttem ptto ExportD efense A rticles W ithouta License

Title 22aU nited States CodesSection 2778

* M ax.Penalty:20 years'lm plisonm ent

Counts#:7 and 8

A4oney Laundednc

Title 18,United StatesCode.Sections 1956(a1(2j(A)

*M ax.Penalty:20 years'lm prisonm ent

Count#:

*M ax.Penalty:

WR efersonly to possible term ofincarceration,doesnotinclude possible fines,restitution,


specialassessm ents,parole term s,or forfeituresthat m ay be applicable.
Case 1:17-cr-20407-MGC Document 3 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/16/2017 Page 16 of 16

U N ITE D STA TES D ISTRIC T CO U R T


SO U TH ER N DISTRIC T O F FLO R IDA

PEN A LTY SH EET

D efendant'sN am e:D m itriiM akarenko.a/lt/a ççD m itrvi''

Count#:1

Conspiracv to ExportD efense Articles W ithouta License

Title 18,United States Code.Section 371

*M ax.Penalty:5 years'lm pdsonm ent

Counts#:2-5

Attem ptto ExportD efense A rticlesW ithouta License

Title 22.United StatesCode,Section 2778

* M ax.Penalty:20 years'Im prisonm ent

Counts#:7 and 8

A4oney LaundeHng

Title 18.United StatesCode,Sections1956(a1(2'


)(A1

*M ax.Penalty:20 years'lm prisonm ent

Count#:

*M ax.Penalty:

WRefers only to possible term ofincarceration,doesnotinclude possible fines,restitution,


specialassessm ents,parole term s,or forfeitures thatm ay be applicable.

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