ABSTRACT

Experiences of Primipara Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Jonggon

Margahayu Village

Dita Maulina Puspa Belli1 Sumiati Sinaga2, Arome Bernadetta Silalahi3

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk to the baby as early as possible after
giving birth without any certain schedule and without any additional food and drink. For
primapara mothers, exclusive breastfeeding to their babies is a new experience and this may not
be easy for them.
Objective: to describe and explore the meaningful experiences of primapara mothers in
providing and practicing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
Method: This research applied qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The total
number of informants was 7 people consisting of primipara mothers who practiced exclusive
breastfeeding to their babies and they were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The
data were collected through an in-depth interview.
Findings: The research findings showed that there were 4 themes obtained in this research
including 1) Feeling of worries of primipara mothers made them convinced in practicing
exclusive breastfeeding, 2) The roles mothers in facing any problems in practicing exclusive
breastfeeding, 3) The best expectation of mothers to their children who received exclusive
breast milk, and 4) The distrust of mothers in the cultural aspect concerning exclusive
breastfeeding practice.
Conclusion: The primipara mothers who gave birth for the first time and practiced exclusive
breastfeeding for the first time to their babies encountered physical and psychological changes.
They also found some constraints when they gave excusive breast milk to their babies.
Suggestion: For future researchers it is suggested to do further research on the factors which
influence the exclusive breastfeeding practice by primipara mothers.

Keywords: Experiences, Primipara Mothers, Exclusive Breastfeeding

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Lecturer of Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
3
Lecturer of Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
 ABSTRACT

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLES OF THE HEAD OF

HOSPITAL WARDS AND NURSE PERFORMANCE IN IMPLEMENTING NURSING
CARE IN THE PUBLIC INPATIENT WARDS OF ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE
PUBLIC HOSPITAL, SAMARINDA

Inarti1, Rusdi2, Wahyu Octovianti3

Background: Leadership is one of the main factors which influences performance because it is
a motor drive for the entire resources existing in an organization. There are four types of
leadership styles, namely autocratic, democratic, participative and laissez-fair.
Objective: To find out the correlation between leadership styles of the head of hospital wards
and nurse performance in implementing nursing care in the public inpatient wards of Abdul
Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital, Samarinda.
The variables consisted of leadership styles of the Head of hospital wards as independent
variable and nurse performance in implementing nursing care as the dependent variable.
Research Method: This research applied quantitative method with descriptive analytical design
and using cross sectional approach. Population: the population of the research was the entire
nurses working in the public inpatient wards, Dahlia rooms, and Seruni rooms, with the total of
52 people. Research Findings: The result of statistical analysis using Chi Square showed that
the leadership style of the head of hospital wards had the p value of 0.001, therefore the p value
was lower than the alpha value of 0.05, thus Ha was accepted and H 0 was rejected. This means
that there was a correlation between leadership styles of the head of hospital wards and nurse
performance in implementing nursing care in the public inpatient wards of Abdul Wahab
Sjahranie, Samarinda.
Conclusion: There was a correlation between leadership styles of the head of hospital wards
and nurse performance in implementing nursing care in the public inpatient wards of Abdul
Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital, Samarinda.

Keywords: Leadership Styles Nurse Performance, Inpatient Nurses

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
3
Practitioner of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital East Kalimantan Province
 ABSTRACT

The Roles of Family in the Recovery Process of the Mental Disorder Patients with
Aggressive Behaviors in Kelurhan Bukuan, Palaran Sub-district, Samarinda Municipality.

Didik Cahyo Nugroho1, Linda Dwi Novial Fitri2, Amin Huda Nurarif3

Background: Mental disorder is one of the four main health problems which occurs both in
developed countries and in developing countries. Mental disorder is considered not only as a
health problem which can lead to death directly but it can also create an inability which make
the individuals unproductive.
Objective: to find the roles of the family in the recovery process of the mental disorder patients
with aggressive behaviors in Kelurahan Bukuan, Palaran Sub-district, Samarinda Municipality.
Method: This research applied qualitative research using descriptive phenomenological design.
The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research
were 4 people whose family members suffered from mental disorder with aggressive behaviors
in Kelurahan Bukuan, Palaran Sub-district, Samarinda Municipality.
Findings: This research revealed for themes, namely family support, constraints in giving
support, emotional control, and preventing relapse.
Conclusion: Based on the finding of this research entitled the roles of family in the recovery
process of the mental disorder patients with aggressive behaviors in Kelurahan Bukuan, Palaran
Sub-district, Samarinda Municipality, there were four themes found in this research, namely
family support in the forms of instrumental supports and emotional supports. The constraint
faced by the family in giving support included economic factor. In terms of emotional control,
the family members took the patients to have medication and to have therapy. The family
prevented the relapse by having them take medicine and made efforts to find health services.
Suggestion: This research is expected to become a reference for the family to develop a
supportive therapy to the mental disorder patients with aggressive behaviors. It is expected that
family is independent in treating the patients at home, and the family is also expected to be
ready in giving assistance to the patients at home. The treatment of the patients should involve
all of the family members, not only by the caregiver so that the family has lighter burden and
able to maintain their instrumental and emotional supports

Keywords: Family, Mental Disorders, Aggressive Behaviors

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Practitioner of Atma Husada Mahakam Mental Hospital, East Kalimantan Province
3
Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda

ABSTRACT
 The Effect of Health Education with Singing Method on the Behaviors of
Handwashing with Soap

Sandra Alfilla Anwar1, Rusdi2, Wahyu Octovianti3

Background: Students’ behaviors extremely affect learning achievement and the future of the
children. Gems can be found everywhere and washing hands is one of the ways to remove
gems. Health problems that are mostly found in children are diarrhea, toothache and so on
which can lower the health degree in Indonesia. Diarrhea is still one of the highest health
problems in Indonesia, the top 10 of the highest diseases in Indonesia (Riskesdas 2013). United
Nation Children’s (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 stated that 2
million children died every year because of diarrhea.
Methodology: This research applied quantitative method with quasi experimental design using
nonequivalent Control Design. The population of this research was the students of SDN 002
Bhayangkara and SDN 005 Samarinda with the total sample of 66 people which were taken by
using probability sampling technique.
Findings: The difference of the behaviors of handwashing after the intervention was that the
control group had the mean score of 17.00 and the experimental group had a mean score of
50.00. The finding showed that singing method was able to improve the behaviors of
handwashing with soap compared with lecturing method. The result of Wilcoxon test showed
that the p value = 0.000, therefore the p value was lower than the alpha value of 0.05. Thus, H 0
was rejected and Ha was accepted.
Conclusion: Health education intervention with singing method improved the behaviors of
handwashing with soap among students. Therefore, it is expected that students are able to apply
the behaviors of handwashing with soap in their everyday life.

Keywords: Handwashing, Behaviors, Singing

1
Study Program of Nursing, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2,3
Lecturers of Nursing, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda

ABSTRACT
 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON MENOPAUSE AND
ANXIETY LEVEL OF WOMEN IN FACING MENOPAUSE AT PUSKESMAS
AIR PUTIH SAMARINDA

Masitah1, Sovia Nur Linda2, Nanik Lestari3

Background: Menopause is the final step of reproduction period of a woman. The women who
are entering menopause period will have physical and psychological problems. If these
problems are not well treated, they will cause anxiety. Therefore, women need to have sufficient
knowledge about this. Objective: This research aimed to find out the correlation between
knowledge level on menopause and anxiety level of women in facing menopause period at
Puskesmas Air Putih Samarinda. Research Method: This research applied descriptive
analytical method with cross sectional design. The total sample of this research was 75
respondents taken by using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using
questionnaire for every variable. Finding: The result of statistical analysis using Spearman Rho
showed that the p value was 0.000 (the p value < 0.05) with a weak correlation which was
indicated by the correlation coefficient of -0.582. Therefore H 0 was rejected and Ha was
accepted, meaning that there was a correlation between knowledge level on menopause and
anxiety level of women in facing menopause at Puskesmas Air Putih Samarinda.
Conclusion: The research finding showed that there was a correlation between knowledge level
on menopause and anxiety level of mothers in facing menopause.

Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Menopause

1
Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda
3
Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda

ABSTRACT
 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BEHAVIORS AND ABILITY OF NURSES IN
IMPLEMENTING PATIENT SAFETY IN THE PUBLIC INPATIENT INSTALLATION
OF A. WAHAB SJAHRANIE PUBLIC HOSPITAL SAMARINDA

Sumiana1, Zainuddin Saleh2, Edy Mulyono3

Background: Program of patient safety has been implemented, but its implementation in the
field is not optimal. There are still some patients who do not use identification bracelets when
they are hospitalized and there are some others who do not know the purpose of using the
identification bracelet. The communication used during the handover of the patients still does
not use SBAR Method, using only ordinary communication, which stated that sometimes they
had double check to the drugs with high alert. Objective: This research aimed to find out the
correlation between behaviors and ability of nurses in implementing patient safety in the public
inpatient installation of A. Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital, Samarinda. Research Method:
This research applied descriptive analytical method with cross sectional design. The total
sample of this research was 54 respondents taken by using stratified random sampling
technique. The data were analyzed by using statistical analysis with chi square test. The data
were collected by using questionnaire for every variable. Finding: The result of statistical
analysis showed that the p value was 0.000. Therefore, the p value (0.00) was lower than the
alpha value (0.05). Thus H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a
correlation between behaviors and the ability of nurses in implementing patient safety in the
public inpatient installation of A. Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital Samarinda. Conclusion: The
research finding showed that there was a correlation between behaviors and the ability of nurses
in implementing patient safety.

Keywords: nurse behaviors, implementing patient safety

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, Stikes Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Practitioner of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital East Kalimantan Province
3
Study Program of Nursing Science, Stikes Wiyata Husada Samarinda

ABSTRACT
 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSE KNOWLEDGE AND THE APPLICATION
OF THE SIX TARGETS OF PATIENT SAFETY IN THE PUBLIC INPATIENT
INSTALLATION OF ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE PUBLIC HOSPITAL SAMARINDA

Nor Annisya1, Zainuddin Saleh2, Rusdi3

Background: Program of patient safety in the Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital,
Samarinda has been implemented, but its implementation in the field is not optimal. Objective:
This research aimed to find out the knowledge of nurses in the application of the six targets of
patients safety in the public inpatient installation of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital,
Samarinda. Research Method: This research applied descriptive analytical method with cross
sectional design. The total sample of this research was 54 respondents taken by using
consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire for every
variable. Finding: The result of data analysis using statistical analysis of Pearson Chi Square
showed that the p value was 0.000. Therefore, the p value (0.00) was lower than the alpha value
(0.05). Thus H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a correlation
between nurse knowledge and the application of the six targets of patient safety in the public
inpatient installation of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital Samarinda.
Conclusion: The research finding showed that there was a correlation between nurse knowledge
and the application of the six targets of patient safety.

Keywords: nurse knowledge, the application of the six targets of patient safety

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, Stikes Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2
Practitioner of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Public Hospital East Kalimantan Province
3
Study Program of Nursing Science, Stikes Wiyata Husada Samarinda
 The Correlation between Self Efficacy and Self-Care toward the Control of Blood Sugar
Content in the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Merry Christina1, Edy Mulyono2, Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri3

Abstract

Background: The patients of diabetes mellitus are increasing nowadays because of their life
styles which are not well-controlled. This condition may cause the blood sugar also increases.
The increasing content of blood sugar can cause complication. In controlling their blood sugar,
the patients of diabetes mellitus need a lifelong medication. Therefore the patients of diabetes
mellitus need to have self-efficacy in doing independent care or self care to control their blood
sugar content. The patients of diabetes mellitus in the Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong
from 2017 to 2018 have increased in number. The increasing number of patients with diabetes
mellitus is caused by the low level of self efficacy and self care. Objective: This research aimed
to analyze the correlation between self efficacy and self care toward the control of blood sugar
content in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Research Method: This research applied
descriptive correlative method with cross sectional design and conducted from April 30 to May
4, 2018 in the Internist Polyclinic of the Aji Muhammad Parikesit Public Hospital, Tenggarong.
The total sample of this research was 64 respondents taken by using consecutive sampling
technique and the data were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation test. The data were collected
by using questionnaire of The diabetes management self efficacy scale and a questionnaire of
self care inventory revised (SCI-R) and the blood sugar content was measured by using a digital
glucometer (accucheck) Finding: The result of data analysis using Pearson Correlation Test
showed that there was a correlation between self efficacy and self care toward the control of
blood sugar content with the value of self efficacy of (r= 0.697) and the value of self care was
r=0.697).
Conclusion: The research finding showed that there was a high correlation between self
efficacy and self care toward the control of blood sugar content.

Keywords: self efficacy, self care, blood sugar content, diabetes mellitus

1
Student of Study Program of Nursing Science, College of Health Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda
2,3
Lecturers of Study Program of Nursing Science, Stikes Wiyata Husada Samarinda