L-2/T -2/EEE Date: 17/02/2018

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA

L-2/T -2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: EEE 209 (Engineering Electromagnatics)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEP ARA TE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
All symbols have their usual meanings.

1. (a) State Gauss law and Gaussian surface. By applying Gauss's law show that the
electric field intensity at a point due an infinite sheet of charge does not depend on the
distance of the point from the sheet. (10)

(b) Define Electric Scalar Potential. Show that E = Wand V2V = _ Pv . (10)
E

(c) Two conducting cones (0 = !!..- and 0 =

10
lr)6 of infinite extent are separated by an

infinitesimal gap at r = O. If V( e = 1~) = OV and V( e = ~) = 50 V, find VandE

between the cones. Consider the co-axial cone as shown in Fig. 1 (c) . (15)

.-..----:
..--~~~-.--I
z. -::::'"::::::::::-:v-~
-:-----' .....••

. "r

· ... 1

, I
~l
. I

\ .•. I

2. (a) Explain image theory.' Mention the conditions that are to be satisfied in applying
this theory. Determine the system of image charges that will replace the conducting
boundaries that are maintained at zero potential for an infinite line charge of density
CPJ) located midway (10)
-~ -----.- -I

---- - ~--~.~._-
---~---~"-~---
--~.

---_ --- ........--_.:-..-_-----. _.,- __ -~~.~._-,

.~

'. ." .-...:::o.--'-~.f:J;----.--------.-.--.-.--.- ..-.---.- ---:--

..--:
-_--it
_ . bo ._._...£j~(t:-.~c.~)-:
/' ""..r . I

.- I
'. __ ~ ..__ -....-...._=....,... ._._ :.-":_.:....
._.. --:.:~~=:.=.- -_.__ .__._~ .. ~~
__
. ~.
__
'"..._._~1
_

Contd P/2
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EEE 209
Contd ... Q. No. 2(a).

between two large intersecting conducting planes farming a 60° angle as shown in
Fig.2(a) .
(b) Calculate the energy expended in moving a point charge 500 (PC) from

P{2,;,-1) to P2(4,-~,-1) in an electric field E=ar6Jrsin9+a(63rcos9(Vlm)

by (i) first moving from 9 = Jr to Jrat r = 2 then from r = 2 to 4 at 9= - Jr . (10)

322

(c) For an electric dipole having dipole moment P, show that V = P.ar .~ (volt)
4Jr Eo R

where P = qd. (15)

From the above expression show that lEI = -P-.-4-.J3

4Jr REo
cos2 e +1 V 1m.

3.. (a) Show that the force on a current element I dl due to a magnetic field B is equal to

F=fl dlxB. (12)

Also, show that Torque experienced by a current carrying circuit in a magnetic field B
is given by
T=mxB
(b) A semicircular loop of radius 0.25m and carrying current ?O A in clockwise
direction is situated in a uniform magnetic field. It is on the x-y plane with its center at
the origin and the diameter along the x axis as shown in the figure. Calculate the force
on the circular part and on the diameter of the loop. Also calculate torque on the loop.

The flux density is given by B = OAax + 0.3ay + .05azT . (15)

~;::

______
..._ ... .____ ..-----.f-C~-:--3Tb)-,
---"-~-~- -~._-*-- ...
-. -------._--~~--"--- - ....
----.--.:.-~-- . i

(c) If B = 0.5aJ , compute the magnetic flux passing through a hemisphere of radius 10
cm centered at the origin and bounded by the plane z = 0 as shown in the figure. (8)
z

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4. (a) The magnetic vector potential of two parallel infinite straight current filaments in
free space carrying equal current I in opposite directions is (12)
A= JLllnd-r a
21! r Z

where d is the separation distance between the filaments (with one filament placed
along the z-axis). Find the corresponding magnetic flux density B .
(b) The interface 2x+y = 8 between two media carries no current. If medium 1
(2x+y~8) is nonmagnetic with HI =-4ax+3ay-azA/m, find (i) the magnetic

energy density in medium 1 (ii) B2 in medium 2 (2x + y ::;;

8) with P = 10Po' (iii) the

angles HI andH2 make with the normal to the interface. (12)

(c) By using stored magnetic energy determine the inductance per unit length of a two-
wire transmission line with separation distance d. Each wire has radius a as shown in
the figure. - ~--- ~~----------~.-
(11)

•... '\..,

" ".t-' . :_,

1r ,

.~

d
---'-~'-"-"""-"""'=-----T-"---"'-~-=--'~----~'-"--=~--
F-t~.. 1 Cc..)

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.

5. (a) Write down Maxwell's equations in both differential and integral forms. Use these
equations to derive the expression of non-homogenous wave equation for scalar
potential V in a homogenous medium. (13)
(b) The conducting bar shown in the figure below can slide along :t y directions over a
conducting rail of negligible resistance. (12)
----- ----- -- --

x x x x x

~. ~ , H' ~
x x x
-

l'~
)
B • x

x x x ( z
.,

x x X
/ y

~ 'f

x x x x x x

Figure for question 5(b)

Contd P/4
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EEE 209
Contd ... Q. No. 5(b)

If the conducting bar is 5 cm long, calculate the voltage induced in it while it slides at a
velocity of v = 15 ay m/s through a magnetic flux density of
B=2sin (105t - y) az m Wb/m2• Also calculate the induced voltage if the magnetic flux
density is changed to B = 5 ay m Wb/m2•
(c) Define conduction, convection and displacement currents. For a parallel plate
capacitor connected to a sinusoidal input voltage, show that the displacement current in
the capacitor is the same as the conduction current flowing through the wire. (10)

6. (a) The electric field component of a plane electromagnetic wave in a lossless medium
is given by the expression: (13)
E(z)=ay(E;e-Jkx +E;eJkx)
If the permittivity and permeability of the medium are Band Il, respectively, derive the
instantaneous expression of the magnetic field component of the EM wave.
(b) For two arbitrary shaped conductors separated by a lossy dielectric medium, show
that ,RC = Bla. Use this expression to derive the leakage resistance per unit length
between the inner and outer conductors of a coaxial cable, which has an inner
conductor of radius 1'1 and outer conductor of radius 1'2. The medium separating the two
conductors has a conductivity of a and dielectric permittivity of B. (11)
(c) A lossy dielectric has an intrinsic impedence of 100L25° Q at an angular frequency
of co. The magnetic field component of a plane wave propagating through this
dielectric is given by: (11)
H = 25 e-ay cos(cot-OAy) az Aim.
Calculate the value of skin depth in this medium.

7. (a) Define Poynting vector. Derive the expression of time averaged Poynting vector for
a uniform plane wave propagating in a lossy medium having intrinsic impedence
of1Jc = l1JcleJ8 . Assume that the wave is propagating along the +z direction with a
magnetic field intensity ofH(z) = ay Ho e-(a+j13)z. (14)
(b) Based on the principle of conservation of charges, derive Kirshoff's current law.
Also write down the boundary conditions for normal and tangential components of
current density at the boundary of two ohmic media having conductivities al and a2. (12)
(c) Define loss tangent in a medium. For a plane wave of 1.5 GHz frequency, the
amplitude of electric field intensity is 120 Vim. If this wave exists in a medium having
relative permittivity of 2.5 and a loss tangent of 0.002, calculate the average power
dissipated in the medium per cubic meter. (9)

8. (a) A plane transverse electromagnetic wave of 30 MHz frequency is propagating in air

along the +z direction with a y-polarized electric field component of 15 V 1m
amplitude. Suppose this wave is incident normally on a lossless medium (located at
z ~ 0 as shown in the figure below), which has a dielectric constant of 3. Calculate the
following: (13)
Contd PIS
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EEE209
Contd ... Q. No. 8(a)

air lossless
medium

. Figure for question no 8( a)

(i) standing wave ratio of the wave in air

(ii) instantaneous expression of magnetic field intensity in the lossless medium
(iii) time averaged power densities in both air and the lossless medium.
(b) 'An electromagnetic wave propagates faster in a good conductor than in a low-loss
dielectric' - do you agree with this statement? Justify with necessary derivations. (12)
(c) In phasor domain, write down the expression of a linearly polarized E field
propagating along +z direction and resolve it into two circularly polarized components.
Under what condition superposition of two linearly polarized waves results in elliptical
polarization? (10)

\ .

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.~,.

L-2/T-2/EEE Date: 22/02/2018

. BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA

L-2/T -2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: EEE 205 (Energy Conversion II)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A

There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

The questions are of equal value.

1. (a) Describe the constructional details of stator and rotor of high power non-salient and

salient pole synchronous generators. With diagrams of stator and rotor mention the

purposes of their different parts.

(b) Explain how from test the EA, RA and Xs are found out. Explain why the short circuit

characteristic of the synchronous generator is a straight line.

2. (a) Explain how synchronisation of an alternator to the bus-bars is carried out by using dark lamp
and bright lamp methods, and by phase sequence indicator and synchroscope.

(b) Two 3-phase 6.6 kW Y-connected alternators supply a load of 3000 kW at 0.8 power factor

lagging. The synchronous impedance per phase of machine A is (0.5 + j 10) n and of machine B
is (0.4 +j 12) n. The excitation of machine A is adjusted so that it delivers 150 A at a lagging
power factor and the governors are so set that load is shared equally between the machines.
Determine the current, power factor, induced e~m.f and load angle of each machine.

3. (a) Derive the phasor diagram of salient pole synchronous generator at lagging power factor
condition. Explain the terms Xd and Xq• Derive also the expression of power for a salient pole
synchronous generator neglecting the armature resistance. What is reluctance power?

(b) Explain the normal, under and over excitations of synchronous motor. With necessary phasor
diagram explain what V-curves are. What is hunting of synchronous motor? How hunting can be
damped?

4. (a) Using phasor diagram explain the effects of load change on synchronous motor. How proper.
direction of reactive power flow is maintained during load increasing?

(b) A 480 V, 50 Hz 4-pole synchronous motor draws 50 A from the line lit unity power factor and
full load. Assuming that the motor is lossless, answer the following questions:

(i) What is the output torque of this motor?

(ii) What must be done to change the power factor to 0.8 leading? Explain your

answer, using phasor diagrams.

Contd P/2
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EEE205
Contd ••• Q. No. 4(b)

(iii) What will be the magnitude of line current if the power factor is adjusted to 0.8
leading at full load.

(iv) If the motor is V-connected with synchronous reactance 1.1 Q per phase and

negligible armature resistance find the value of EA and load angle 8 at full load 0.8
leading power factor.

SECTION-B

There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

The figures in the margin indicate full marks. All the symbols have their usual meaning.

5. (a) Answer the following to-the-point. (20)

(i) Why in a DC shunt motor speed adjustment below the rated one is not done using
field current control?

(ii) Why in a DC shunt motor speed adjustment above the rated one is not done using
armatm:e voltage control?

(iii) What will happen if a loss of field event occurs while a DC shunt motor is
running?

(iv) Why a series DC motor shaft should be firmly coupled with its load?

(b) A 10 hp 120 V DC shunt motor has a no load rpm of 1200. Its total armature

resistance is 0.06 ohms and total field circuit resistance is 60 ohms. (15)

(i) What will be the rpm if its line current at full load is 70 Amps?

(ii) Determine the rated output power, rotational loss, convertible power loss, copper
loss and efficiency.

6. (a) Explain with necessary figures cross-field and double revolving field theorems for the
operation of a single phase induction motor? (20)

(b) A single phase induction motor with split winding is designed to operate from 240
volts 50 Hz supply. Its main winding impedance is 2+j3.5 ohms and auxiliary winqing
impedance is 9.l5+j8.40 ohms. The proportionality constant for torque is 1 N-m/Amps2.
Determine the following in locked-rotor condition. (15)

(i) The locked rotor torque developed.

(ii) How much external resistance to be put in series with the auxiliary winding so
that two windings' currents have a phase difference of 30°?

(iii) The percentage change (increase or decrease) in the locked rotor torque with the
added resistance mentioned in (ii) above.

Contd P/3
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7. (a) Explain the major problems that occur in the commutation process in a DC machine? (15)

(b) Explain the remedies to the problems mentioned in (a) above. (12)

(c) A single loop armature DC machine shown in Fig. for Q. No. 7(c) has the following
parameters: B = 0.4 T, VB = 48 V, 1= 0.5m, r = 0.25 m, R = 0.4 n

Will it work as a generator or motor if its speed is 500 rad/sec? (8)

8. (a) What are the major difference between solar thermal and solar photovoltaic power

generation? (5)

(b) The Figure for Q. No. 8(b) shows the I-V and P-V characteristics (respectively solid
curve and dotted curve) of a solar cell. The solar cell has an area of 1 cm x 1cm and is
illuminated with a light intensity of 1000 W1m2. Determine using the Figure.

(i) fill factor (FF) of this solar cell. (4)

(ii) load resistance and efficiency when the cell operates at Maximum Power point. (6)

(iii) load resistance when the cell operates at 9% efficiency and at a voltage of 0.6 V. (5)

(c) Describe using block diagrams the applications of photovoltaic panels in a solar

electric vehicle and a solar hybrid electric vehicle. (15)

Fig. for Q. 7(c)

 ,/------------------~~--
I
25 I , • I
I-V Characteristics
",1' ,'",
and P-V Characteristics
,.,' ,.,' I "
of a Solar Cell
I
I
TiiH! .•!H::!TlI:iHTri!rlJJJlTI;.;;;.t~~v;
.
!

20 -~-~--:-~-~--r-:~~--;-:--:-:-:-T-i-i-~--i-~--:-:w--:~---:""'.-: , , "-."--~--i.-;- ..i.-i--i I ••

-r.-:
.t--f. t -- ~- -t _. ~-- i---l- - i_.
-i-. i- --;---~--;---f. -f - - f ~- f - - t _. i.-t - - i-. i..--
;-
-;-
--;-- -i- ~ -,l- - -f - -f - -.t .. i.-i --i~ I - -r -
__ I- _.

: : --~-
--~--~
~ •• to •••

":. : --r-: "1--~.-;-

: -~--r
- _ •. - - • - - ~_ - ~.

:.: : --r--f
: : :.:-;- -T-;-'--:- : : .. r..
_ •• __ .• _ ••••••••

: : : -1--~--
: f: •. r--r.--r-
-

: : ;--;-
_t- - -I-

: : .'r-;--
-

.
_t- __ •..•
_o. - _ •• _ ••.•

: : -r: --f-: -f--f.

: : -r: .or.-,
_ •. .: _ •• - _.

: :.. ~--;-
: --r--; : :
- _ •• - _ •• - _ .•••.• _ •••••.•• - _t_ - -I- - _o. - -.. -I- - _. - _0< ••••• ".

15 -:~::~::~~:~::~::~:.:~::~~:~::1::~::~~::~::~::~::~::~::~~:~:~i:~~~~~::~:~.~~.~~:~~::~:::~:~~~~~~:~:~~::~--t ~: 1~~1~~~-
~~t~~
,
t::t::!:: t::!~:j:: j~:j::j:: J:: t:j: ::t::t :~t~:t::
, I , .' , , ,
t::t: :.1:: j:: j:: j:: j:: t:j:: J:::t::t::t::t:: t::t:: :: j:: 1::j:
I I • I , • , •• , , , • , • , , , I , , • , , I , , • ,

10

o \
o 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 . 0.5 0.6 0.7 I
Voltage in Volts

I
Fig. for Q. 8(b)
\
1
\
L-2/T-2/EEE Date: 27/02/2018
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T-2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: ME 267 (Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
Necessary graphs and ~bl~s are attached.

1. (a) Show that the theoretical pressure head rise across a centrifugal pump is given by- (15)

H = u~ _ u2 Vn2 cot ~2
I g g
The notations have their usual meaning.
(b) A centrifugal water pump rotates at 2500 rpm. The impeller has uniform blade
widths bl = 11 mm, b2 = 5 mm, and radii rl = 21 mm, r2 = 66 mm. The blade angles are
PI = 44°, P2 = 30°. Assuming ideal conditions (frictionless flow, negligible vane
thickness, perfect guidance), with UI = 90° (no pre-rotation), determine (i) the
discharge, theoretical head, required power, and pressure rise across the impe~ler, and
(ii) the theoretical head-discharge curve. Use water as the fluid. (15)
(c) "A pressure relief valve should be mounted at the outlet of a positive displacement
pump as a safety measure", is it true? Briefly explain you answer. (5)

2. (a) "Low density of refrigerant is always preferable", is it true? Briefly explain your
answer. (5)
(b) A vapour compression refrigeration machine of 12 ton of refrigeration capacity has
evaporator and condenser temperatures of -28°C and 26°C. The refrigerant R-12 is
subcooled by 4°C before entering the expansion valve and the vapour is superheated
by 5°C before leaving the evaporator. The compression is isentropic and the expansion
is isenthalpic. The properties ofR-12 are given below: (15)
Sp. volume Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg.K
Sat. Temp, Pressure,
of vapour,
°C bar Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
m3/kg
-28 1.093 0.1475 10.64 175.11 0.0444 0.7153
26 6.697 0.0262 60.67 198.11 0.2271 0.6865

The specific heat of liquid R-12 is 0.963 kJ/kg.K and of vapour R-12 is 0.615 kJ/kg.K.
Determine:
(i) Theoretical power required.
(ii) Mass of refrigerant to be circulated per min.
(iii) The coefficient of performance (COP) of the cycle.
Contd P/2
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ME 267/EEE
Contd ... Q. No.2

(c) The operating temperatures of a lithium bromide-water absorption system are as

follows: (15)
Generator 100°C
Condenser 35°C
Evaporator 5°C
Absorber 30°C
The mass flow rate delivered by the pump is 0.4 kg/so The specific heat of water
vapour is 1.86 kJ/kg.K. Calculate-
(i) The heat supplied to the generator.
(ii) . The heat rejected at the condenser and absorber.
(iii) The cooling produced by the evaporator.
(iv) The coefficient of performance (COP) of the cycle.

3. (a) How can the efficiency of an ideal Rankine cycle be increased? Describe with the

help of a T-s diagram. (15)

(b) A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one close feed
water heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 520°C and expands to
1 MPa, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the close feed water
heater operating at 1 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second turbine
stage to the condenser pressure of 6 kPa. Assume that the feed water leaves the heater
at the condensation temperature of the extracted steam and that the extracted steam
leaves the heater as a saturated liquid and is pumped to the line carrying the feed water.
Show the cycle on a T-s diagram, and determine (i) the thermal efficiency and (ii) the

mass flow rate into the first turbine stage, in kg/h, for a net power output of 330 MW. (20)

4. (a) Show that in a Pelton turbine the power delivered by the fluid to the turbine runner

can be expressed as- (15)

The notations have their usual meaning.

(b) Briefly describe the working principle of an evaporative condenser with neat \. )

sketch. (16)
(c) Neatly sketch a schematic diagram of a steam condensing plant and label it. (10)

Contd P/3
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ME 267/EEE

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
Symbols have their usual meanings.
Assume a reasonable value of any missing data if necessary.

5. (a) Discuss some applications of electronics in a modem internal combustion engine. (5)
(b) With the help of a schematic diagram briefly explain how the engine cooling

system works. (10)

(c) In a Diesel cycle, the compression ratio is 15. Compression begins at 0.1 MPa,
40°C. The heat added is 1.675 MJ/kg. Find (i) the maximum temperature in the cycle,
(ii) work done per kg of air, (iii) the cycle efficiency, (iv) the temperature at the end of
the isentropic expansion, (v) the cut-off ratio and (vi) the MEP of the cycle. Take

Cv = 0.717 kJ/kg.K, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg.K and Ru = 8.314 kJ/kg.mole.K. (20)

6. (a) Show the gas power cycles (Otto, Diesel and Brayton cycle) on the P-v and T-s
diagrams. Also distinguish between them in a table. (Assume all the cycles as air

standard cycle.) (10)

(b) Present a gas turbine with three stage compressors with intercoolers and two stage

turbines with a reheater in a schematic diagram and T-s diagram. (8)

(c) Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. operates their power plant unit GTI using a
gas turbine whose capacity is 56 MW. The following are maintained during the

operation of their gas turbine unit: (17)

Turbine inlet air temperature 27°C
Turbine inlet air pressure 0.1 MPa
Pressure ratio 6.25
Maximum temperature inside the turbine 800°C

Using air standard Brayton cycle analysis, find:

(i) the compressor work per kg of air,
(ii) the turbine work per kg of air,
(iii) the heat supplied per kg of air, and
(iv) the cycle efficiency.
Take Cv = 0.717 kJ/kg.K, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg.K and Ru = 8.314 kJ/kg.mole.K.

Contd P/4
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ME 267/EEE

7. (a) What do you understand by critical radius of insulation? Show necessary

mathematical formulation to obtain a critical radius of insulation for an electric wire

insulated using a plastic covering. (10)

(b) Four identical power transistors with aluminum casing are attached on one side of a
I-cm-thick 20-cm x 20-cm square copper plate (k = 386 W/m.K) by screws that exert
an average pressure of 5 MPa (Fig. for Q. No. 7(b)). The base area of each transistor is
8 cm2, and each transistor is placed at the center of a IO-cm x lO-cm quarter section of
the plate. The interface roughness is estimated to be about 1.5 !-Lm.All transistors are
covered by a thick Plexiglas layer, which is a poor conductor of heat, and thus all the
heat generated at the junction of the transistor must be dissipated to the ambient at
20°C through the back surface of the copper plate. The combined convection/radiation
heat transfer coefficient at the back surface can be taken to be 25 W/m2.K. If the case
temperature of the transistor is not to exceed 70°C, determine the maximum power
each transistor can dissipate safely, and the temperature jump at the case-plate
interface. (Consider the thermal contact conductance of copper-aluminum interface as

he = 42,000 W/m2.K) (15) .

I
I

, 70°C

Fig. for Question no. 7(b)

L----

(c) Mention five major sources of renewable energy. Discuss them in the context of
Bangladesh. In your discussion, construct a table"showing their relative advantages and
disadvantages, their present application status in Bangladesh and whether they are

feasible or not in case of Bangladesh. (10)

Contd PIS
 =5=
ME 267/EEE

8. (a) Classify the following boilers based on working pressure, boiler axis, installation

type and tube containment (water/fire) in a table. (10)

(i) Cochran Boiler,
(ii) Lancashire Boiler,
(iii) Cornish Boiler,
(iv) Locomotive Boiler,
(v) Babcock and Wilcox Boiler.
(b) Identify the following components as boiler mountings or accessories and mention

their two important featllfes. (10)

(i) Steam stop valve,
(ii) Feed water pump,
(iii) Air preheater,
(iv) Economiser.
(c) Show a nuclear power plant III a schematic diagram and mention its major

advantages and disadvantages. (10)

(b) High pressure boilers are normally water tube boilers. Why? (5)
 .- .- .~ _ .•••, •••• j •. -

~.,tv\E 2.6=1IF:. 'tt: -

-6--
,/~

if.,
~~
t
~aturated water-Temperature table
--
'
Q
.
r~,. Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
.m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg . K
,
.1
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
.Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquId, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
TOG Psat kPa v, vg u, U'g ug hf htg hg Sf Sg
Sfg

0.01 0.6117 0.001000 206.00 0.000 2374.9 2374.9 0.001 2500.9 2500.9 0.0000 9.1556 9.1556
5 0.8725 0.001000 147.03 21.019 2360.8 2381.8 21.020 .2489,1 2510.1 0.0763 8.9487 9.0249
10 1.2281 0.001000 106.32 42.020 2346.6 2388.7 42.022 2477.2 2519.2 . 0.1511 . 8.7488 8.8999
15 1;7057 0.001001 77.885 62.980 2332.5 2395.5 62.982 2465;4- 2528.3 0.2245. 8.5559 8;7803
20 2.3392 0.001002 57.762 83.913 2318.4 2402.3 83.915 2453.5 2537.4 0.2965 8.3696 8.6661
25 3.1698 0.001003 43.340 104.83 2304.3 2409.1 104.83 2441.7 2546.5 0.3672 8.1895 8.5567
30 4.2469 0.001004 32;879 125.73 2290.2 2415.9 125.74 2429.8 2555.6 0.4368 8.0152 8.4520.;..
35 5.6291 0.001006 25.205 146.63 2276.0 2422.7 146.64 2417.9 2564.6 0.5051 7.8466 8.35.17
40 7.3851 0.001008 19.515 167.53 2261.9 2429.4 167.53 2406.0 2573.5 0.5724 7.6832 8.2556
45 9.5953 0.001010 15.251 188.43 2247.7 2436.1 188.44 2394.0 2582.4 0.6386 7.5247 8.1633
50 12.352 0.001012 12.026 209.33 2233.4- 2442.7 209.34 2382.0 2591.3 0.7038 7.3710 8.0748
55 15.763 0.001015 9.5639 230.24 2219.1 2449.3 230.26 2369.8 2600.1 0.7680 7.2218 7.9898
60 .19.947 0.001017 7.6670 251.16 2204.7 2455.9 251.18 2357.7 2608.8 0.8313 7.0769 7.9082
65 25.043 0.001020 6.1935 272.09 2190.3 2462.4 272.12 2345.4 2617.5 0.8937 6.9360 7.8296
70 31.202 0.001023 5.0396 293.04 21l5.8 2468.9 293.07 2333.0 2626.1 0.9551 6.7989 7.7540
75 38.597 0.001026 4.1291 313.99 216L3 2475.3 314.03 2320.6 2634.6 1.0158 6.6655 7.6812
80 47.416 0.001029 3.4053 3~4.97 . 2146.6 2481.6 335.02 2308.0 2643.0 1.07~6 6.5355 7.6111
85 . 57.868 0.001032 2.8261 355.96 2131.9 . 2487.8 356.02 2295.3 2651.4 1.1346 6.4089 7.5435
90 70.183 0.001036 2.3593 376:97 2117.0 .2494.0 377.04 2282.5 2659.6 1.1929 6.2853 7.4782
95 84.609 0.001040 1.9808 398.00 2102.0 2500.1 398.09 2269.6 2667.6 1,2504 6.1647 7.415:]:
100 101.42 0.001043 . 1.6720 419.06 2087.0 2506.0 419.17 '2~56.4 2675.6 1.3072 6.0470 7.3542
105 120.90 0.001047 1.4186 440.15 2071:8 2511.9 440.28 2243.1 2683.4 1.3634 5.9319 7.2952
110 143.38 0.001052 1.2094 461.27 205i5.4 2517.7 461.42 2229.7 2691.1 1.4188 5.8193 7.2382
115 169.18 0.001056 1.0360 482.42 2040.9 2523.3 482.59 2216.0 2698.6 1.4737 5.7092 7.1829
120 198.67 0.001060 0.89133 503.60 2025.3 2528,9 503.81 2202.1 2706.0 1.5279 5.6013 7.1292
125 232.23 0.001065 0.77012 524.83 2009.6 2534.3 525.07 2188.1 2713.1 1.5816 5.4956 7.0771
130 270.28 0.00i070 0.66808 546.10 1993.4 2539.5 .546.38 . 2173.7 2720.1 1.6346 5.3919 7.0265
135 313.22 0.001075 0.58179 567.41 1977.3 2544.7 567.75 2159.1 2726.9 1.6872 5.2901 6.9773
140 361.53 0.00.1080 . 0.50850 588.77 1960.9 2549.6 .589.16 2144.3 2733.5 1.7392 5.1901 6.9294
145 415.68 0.001085 .0.44600 610.19 1944.2 2554.4 610.64 2129.2 2739.8 1.7908 5.0919 6.8827
,
150 476.16 0.001091 0.39248 631.66 1927.4 2559.1 632.18 2113.8 2745.9 1.8418 4.9953 6.8371
155 543.49 0.001096 0.34648 653.19 1910.3 2563.5 653.79 2098.0 2751.8 1.8924 4.9002 6.7927.
160 618.23 6.001102 . 0.30680 674.79 1893.0 2567.8 675.47 2082.0. 2757.5 1.9426 4.8066 6.7492
165 700.93 0.001108 0.27244. 696.46 1875.4 2571.9 697.24 2065.6 2762.8 1.9923 4.7143 6.7067
170 792.18 0.001114 0.24260 718.20 1857.5 2575.7 719.08 2048.8 2767.9 2.0417 4.6233 6.6650
.. t'
175 892.60 0.001121 0.21659 740.02 1839.4 2579.4 741.02 2031.7 2772.7 2.0906 4.5335 6.6242
180 1002.8 0.001127 0.19384 761.92 1820.9 2582.8 763.05 2014.2 2777.2 2.1392 4.4448 6.5841
185 1123.5 0.001134 0.17390 783.91 1802.1 2586.0 785.19 1996.2 2781.4 2.1875 4.3572 6.5447
190 1255.2 0:001141 0.15636 806.00 ' 1783.0 2589.0 807.43 1977.9 2785.3. 2.2355 4.2705 6.5059
195 1398.8 0.001149 0.14089 828.18 1763.6 2591.7 829.78 1959.0 2788.8 2.2831 4.1847 6.4678
200 1554.9 0.001157 0.12721 850.46 1743.7 2594.2 852.26 1939.8 2792.0 2.3305 4.099.7 6.4302

rt'ob\e do~ &,N()-02.~)

 .. _~.......•
~- ,,_ '~~.;;- ,.~~

•
. .". "~

~
rt1
£QUA-nONS

I. T = l:~8)(" + .,..l:~A.x' Solutio" temp., .C ~

0"
2. l' = IT _ ~~B)("}/~~A.x" Refrigerant temp., .C

3.\og P=C+Drl + Err'. F =kl'a; r =K l~O

~
4.1'= ~'2E tiT
D+[D2~4E(C - logP}flS
"" = HlO7 55 B. = 124.937 C = 7.05
100
\i1
A, = 0.169 76
", = -3.133 326 E-03
8, = -7.716 49
B, = 0.152286
o = --1596.49
E, = -104 095S
rrr
A, = 1.97668 E-05 B; = -7.950 90 E-04
RANGE: -IS < T < IlO'C I- 50
S< T< 175'-(;
40
'45 < X < 70% LiBr
V:>

f?j
y.
30 ~
•.
g"
20 ""
-a
~
I '(l

I 10 ;9 ,.., I
-U
"
v 17.
'l' •.
?;; "0

'i
v/y/
c-
V> ~ rt'r-,-.
I" 5
a
~
III
"
~ ~ .1_1." . __1- ....• .4__
:I
(/

'/
,..-/Y}
f.-' ,T i
f-
~/./(A -'"-\ -
i i 'I.
-to ~

30 40 SO
+-+-+-.+-!-
I
60
I I I I
.L
70 &0 90
I
100
I
! '

"0 '20
f '30 '40 ISO
ti .60 170 180

Reprinted by pennissioil
FIGURE B3

from ASHRAE, 1997 (page 19.85).

Solution temperau-'re. 'C

Equilibrium chart for aqueous lithium bromide solutions

I
'~:.:~~;~.':.."~~.,..._....,;;:,.,..;,~-~~;~~~;;,.:~~:;;"~;~:::,.;>
..".",~~~ ~;;';'-;~;~~:;:;:"'':;;;':;::;'~;;;:'':;'-';7"~.:;;,~:;:,:;-;..>:::_~~~.;:;;;.;;.:;;.;;:-;.::.:..-;;;:~~~~/;?+;::''''.;{;-::~~-:tc!:.''V:!''£'''~''~~~~';.~'''''~-'';''=~~' __'_~~_'.-".-
 8=
~_ -_.-_'-=--=-~~=~::::::--:--:---
[-:.:-A-p~pe-n-d-iX-'-B-':-,' -Re-fl-'i-ge-'-an-[-':'-P-ro-p-e-r[-;e-S----- __ -_-_'_--_ --~:-,------.---- -_-,-j

!
A -'I
.~
.2o
.,

1.'
!~ :

,.
,Lithium: bromid~ concentration. mass percent
Conce.ntration range Temperature range
Equations
40 < X < 'j()% LlBr 15 <1' < 165°C

h;;" I::A"Xi, + Tr..:B"x" + r r:c"x" in kJlkg. where T = °C and X ,. %LiBr

Bo 18,2829 Co -3.7008214E-2
Ao'.:'7, - 2024.33'
A, <=' 163.309 B, -1.1691757 Cj 2.8877666E~3
~2 -4.8816]" BI 3,24804]E-2 C2 = -8.1313015E-5
'~:i = 6.302948E~2 B3 -4.0341 84E-4 C) 9.9116628E-7
A4:,,:-:2,913705E-4 B. J.8520569E-6 C4 = .;.4.4441207E~9

FIGUREB4 Enthalpy-concentration diagram for waterl1il~ium bromide solutions.

Reprinted by permission from ASHRAE, 1997 (page 19.84).

 -? - -""':.
,

. ..-. - ~.'~"
"
..:~.. -:- '. ".-
: ,.....:.:. ~ " ',. ...•., .
.:...:.~.'_.,..: •••••.:...:.:.:.:..-: .••.••..•~"'>J~

.._ •••••
"

M ••• ,.# ••• __ •••••••

_.~.

..~_:-~-_
..-....
,.:=::~:;:~~"~*:~~~~
.•
'----
...
~
.. . -. . '.

Table C.2b Saturated Water, Pressure Table (Metric Units)

. ..:.-)
5> .
.er
~
(\)

,~

.(,.

SZ>
z
c:>
I

o
(,).
D
~

458.4 2232.0 2690,4 1.4112 .. 5:8360 7.2472

0.14 109.3. 0.001051 1,237 458.2 2517.3
475;3 2221.2 . 2696.5 1:4553 .' 5,7472 .' 7.2025
0:16 113.3 0.001054 1.091 475.2 2521.8 ..
490.7 2211.1 2701:8 1.4948' 5.6683 . 7.1631
116.9 0.001058 0.9775 490.5 2525.9."
0.18

. ~.' , .,;.--,-.-:- .•...-::.., ..

':..:,["
'.
..... .: .... ; -_ .

?7
SL
' .. ~

.~ .

.$2'::>' ..
z
o
1 0.001611
o 0.001711
IN 0.001840
0100203I~
/iY
'C/
'--••• ~'~I~~-.i.MiD-:s~~'t,~!~~J";::'~~~,~.>..~*,,:fr..;:-~.,,:;,::,.;,:::-
-.l ••. .•..
"?.4~~?';~.J:>_;;,~~,:,~.";_~.;,.-..
.••••.
,..,.;>"',"')I~~:t!~j-;""",,,,":';"~.r""""""''''',_~-.''''''''-_M~ n' .,_~.".
T"

Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this.reason, there are some smali'differences.between'values
presented here and the original tables. . . . . . .... ,.. .: .
Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H.C. Engineering ThermOdynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hili, New York. Recalculated frOm'equations.giVen in Keenan, J. H,
Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, 1969. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. . ... . .

..",'.;
'.' o:~. .".
..
 -~~ . u,kJlk;
2564.5 ;~;6.~ 2726.1 ;~:~ ;~~~ ~~~ ;;;;6'.~ 3129.2 ;;1~.~ ;;;'2 .~~~;'.9 ~~.5.;;9 ~I:~W"I$ t~
0.4 143.6
( ) 2752.8
h, kJlkg 2860.5 2964.2 3066.7 3169.6 3273.4 3378.4 3484.9 3592.9 3702.4 3926.5 4157.4 -4395.1 r:~
,;-''',",''. ~
'11
-
('> •.~41""l~~<}~3
:'" r.~!.'\ ~,c _.
5, kJ/(kg.K)
» "'~~ ._
•.•..
6.9307 :7.1714
1. - _ - ~~ - ,':0- ~_ ,'="'~'_~""""'"
$~&~~c.,'t~,~~~.("~"~n~"~~An''>Cl.,<>~'''''';n'"~
7.3797
",.... _...••.•..
JIo••.•.
'~ ••".
7.5670
.•. ~':!e""'''''''''''''~ ,...,
7.7390
•..,..". '. ~
7.8992
.• '.~c:r.~..
8.0497
_ ~~'_~ _
8.1921
~ ••.••
1~'::'~
•• ~~,A~"''''<'~''<~.,~.;w&;n'''''~~!iirt'...w:i.''n~~.'''''"'1i:O~,,~~ •
8.3274
'_ ~ _'
..~
8.4566
::tr~ .•.'!"=t''+o~-:; • >!'.tJ?:
8.6995
""'""_ :~.
~'~.m.''''M~~".''''''n.7A7~Vrr;&'l;'n.MA~~~~A7~
8.9253
l,~'''''''_.''
9.1370
-'~~. - •.-
~}~'t
.m3"i<.?
"~H'''.~ l
(~ \.-:-' .li~f'~~~-ii.tffi~stkj/(I!9.O!5J""1"W'<r~:..._."':<";1t:>~i\;\i~ ..L~6 ..9673£j,,;\%,~E~'182(r.~J"!"'l,9i7~3732~~~7;5!l7:2~i~~~~7.;1Q85;~ ...';i¥i~z;:86db~4i"\'iWe:tti2.9:i";tr,~t{8;:!386~!tf~ ..c82682t\~}k"'.e:$1j $':"*..:~";$~fEfI375.~~~8~g;494~1 9~.f..~:ttS~.' I':
tI&.,..'~r~ ....- ~
-< " '.' .'
~.••..
~_~~~_ ••~wr~\i~ .•~ ..••....•.
V, m3~g .
,.••.
.,."
.••.
2,)'~l:"~~

,-
~~,';"~>(.~~."':t'.-~
'.. 0.2608
•.•.
~:"~.."
•..
~,;p;$;.~~:,,>:_.~~~~<ie=;:.--.~~~~~#"<lG<:r.-'V:-

0.2931', 0.3241 .' 0.3544

.••.,,~,..,,_,.~~~.~

.
..••
__ i.~~

. 0.3843 . . 0:4139
••.""-~....::: ••~~~.~!;

• O.~
~:,i~.
•••• __~' .•••.
.,:;
••••..••
0.4726,'
~:M~~;.,~l:.M ••~<jm,::-:.:nl'flr~.J',~~~;.~l4Ir").;.7:l'~a:~_

0.5018 ,0:5601 . 0.6181

••:"r.}-~ •.••..•••.
'. 0.6761.'.
~...
l~]:.~~ u •
,

.><J ~ .1"'~"'\"""'"*<.'~l'*ii"'m J1iti'",c

••
•.,""",,~~~2~;~'".,.""''',::.:~;~"";=<>.~~.,:~~7
>~~-=<;_~J3~,9..~~~""".""."~~~,, .~:.;.~=1;~~~"~-!~;.,~._""~;.~
',!;<f"~"~*'t~'~,~s:.;;'~""J;iLn:?MO~.",.",,.
,.,..~.~.~,.'"',~~;;9~,~~~1 m,~~~,~1
;"..
..•
..'irr?~?7.::i'!\.,,<);'''''n'?<;7Q"
••...,Cl""n?A?<;''','''''~n.~.',;;.''',;,''b''.~'U\A$''' ••>'K\' •••.'.,'''''".,1''''M~n'''77'''~~'''''''''<''.""'i'",,,,'''''.'AA7<>. '" ,.,m .• a".,' ...• "ltn".n.,,,,
~~~~
IPM'.,O?~ Iif
~
~
'.iii:~~"~~;':;'!~';m'."~ghll5lRg'-;~~(t<
%>~~-f~.l\!:1"~.'~'
..~~g\\\'~.~!¥2827r9~f:;'f,
.;~~~~ij;;<:,~~.,j,.~tf;¥~~",<.!~~~~1:Jfu"&~.~,,~~",!h,'~t~:c~(""f".:if,' .•;I!i,j,.~~,,~~~~..,,~~~.
~~~t'.4tS;1'E~.:.~~~~
..'~~'29.'42!6~""I,~¥JI'.355f2r''''.~'I'~~.3f57.f7rli~~~~~.>~326fr91'l;r,..v.'''''.,i337Qi.l~)~~3'<I78%~f~~~.35;l'7':'51j;~{'l\.~.'369Z;9r;.\{;r-~3923~1'tW.'~.~fI'
."'~&W,'!;'~fli.,."""N.~l@t1(~''' ~~;"'~~"'''''~~''"?t-~~,'f-i''ffi'~~~:~''''''';S.;-~
..~r9~.;~
:. '>'f ••'i''''''''~i~~'-'1.~
"""~
~~W.~!;.-~'
"".;".:.,
..
~..<".,1.,II;;l:. I
I
O
\
~","'t'('l,f. ,'It:.:o.'I',S,11<J/(kg,;~ "''' .•••1'••73''f"'''' •• "'~6.6948~~""t6.925S ;" <1':i!i'h1237&;~""'~".7'.3019~i\",~;it'%'7,;'I6S8;tt,,,",,,-,,,,"',7;;6188,
,~ •.~~oi!t.oo_-'~.~~~,}..o,..!I:'~~h4_~

v, m lkg
u, kJlkg
3
...•.•
,.... ~,,r-,~~!'iV"~~."

-
-
~~<'Il:""~,..:.._""i''':'l~;or.!"W~~.'''

0.1325
2598.1
0.1520
2695.3
'",",. ~~~~
~",••••
.0.169.7
2783.1
,,,7;:,:I630""",,'tlc.8~..5'>,,~,,,,!8:0298Jm'1;'
~:;jy~,,,.~,.6.::~-.v

0.1.866
2867.6
"l;;~:l'.'lf.,,*,~
.•.•.

0.203.
0'.
2951.3
.8Z~40~~"'. 'c 8:SOOS.,'f5,~"1!!;8!1,127.E; ~~ .••••
__

0.2192
.3035.3
;, ~••",~~~:r •.•.~",...,."..,~

0.2352
3120.3
,.;-n:'r~~

0.2510
3206.4
•.•••.
W'dilt"l;!..~,,;o;.,.:,,_~.

0.2668
3293.9
• ;.f,.;.~::b?,!.?i:1

. 0.2981
34.73.2
•..•••••
r.;.~~

. 0~3292
3658.7
••••~t'l'.i3\~""".ot',;;o;r.,

..0.3603
3850.8
I>~~.'~"
~~~~,"",'

.•..•ffi
'.,1
D
(Jo 1.5(198.3)
/:I, kJlkg - 2.796.8 2923.2
'.
.3037;6 3147.4 325S./l 3364.1 3473.0
'.
3562.9 .3694.0 3920.3 4152.6
.
4391.2
.•...•
~~~
ffl'a;;>~'.

r-;:- (Continued)
~.'

\~"
:~~~

." '
 ~..,"~~.>-
r ,'.~', I;. ,

';',

,.

" ~

Table C.3b Superheated Water Vapor (Metric Units) .

,
. '.

. ,
, ~
~
r,1 ~
i
l .~
(t).
"
';"
;,.~, '
:t'

~j,
{-'
rl'"
f:
f, ,
if.:
't
~
II:
l'
:2
f,l'j o
a,~! \
c
! 1

!~1:L, i'
Iji!:~ ... (,)

.....
f? 12 (324.8)

.~

,}' .
'. . ..
, .r-,.",i~~~"':""-'-:-";"---~::~"~~"""_~-, ..,. ;-': ;~;~'--" '; -. f • - t.;. h~' __ :::::-"::-; ;_~::"",,-~':. ~:~_~~~~~, ~;: " ,;. 'OM" ,,- ••• ~.: '.' _.... G ._ •.•• ~--.'.n ,__ .:""_ _ :....-". '., ~
< .

-L-2/T -2/EEE Date: 05/03/2018

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T-2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: EEE 207 (Electronic Circuits II)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
The symbols have their usual meanings.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Draw the circuit diagram whose output voltage is directly proportional to the

logarithm of its input voltage. Also derive the expression of its output voltage. (8)
(b) Calculate Va, 10 and IL for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 1(b). (12)

\0 U./l..

\OV

F\'~~' ~. 1. (10) -~
j

(c) Calculate the value of output voltage Va for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. I(c). (15)

'+,?>V V
\u./l.. + .'1>
-+4V .-~----. -~v-".."R:;:---
_"'"'-s_v __._. _
\ u..tL
\" 1.(..It.

-"---

-
r-

2. (a) Design a circuit using ideal Op-Amps so that the output voltage is (10)

where, VI, V2 and V3 are input voltages.

Contd P/2
 =2=
EEE 207
eouid ... Q. NO.2

(b) For the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 2(b), Vio = 3 mY, Ip - = 0.4 ~A and Ip+ = 0.1

~A. (15)

'\

._--_. i,

---_._-,----~--_ ... '

'::'5. ~ 6!.. 2(b)

(i) What is the best value ofR if the source internal resistance is 10 Q?
(ii) Calculate the individual error in Vo due to Vio,18+, 18- and los.
(iii) What is the actual value of Vo when both input offset voltage and currents
are present along with Vs?
(c) The slew rate of a 741 Op-Amp. is 0.5 V/~s. For an inverting amplifier with a gain
of 10, find the maximum peak to peak input signal that can be applied without

distorting the output at a frequency of 40 kHz. (10)

3. (a) Explain the different types of filters. Mention the advantages of active filters over

passive filters. (7)

(b) Show the design procedure of a -60 dB/decade low pass Butterworth filter and

derive the expression of its cut off frequency with necessary diagram. (18)
(c) A bandpass filter has a resonant frequency of 950 Hz and a bandwidth of 2700 Hz.
Find its lower and upper cut off frequencies. Also, calculate the quality factor of the

filter and comment on whether the filter is narrowband or wide band. (10)

4. (a) Write down the Barkhausen criteria for sinusoidal oscillation. (5)
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of a Wien Bridge Oscillator and derive the expression of

oscillating frequency. (18)

(c) Design a phase shift oscillator having an output frequency of 1 kHz. Assume

R = R) = 5.6 KQ and R2 = R3. Also draw the designed circuit. (12)

Contd P/3
•

=3=
EEE207

SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) With necessary diagrams, derive the expressions of input resistance (Rif) and output

resistance (Ref and R~f ) of a current shunt feedback amplifier. (18

(b) Identify the topology of feedback amplifier given in Fig. for Q. 5(b)(i). Using the

small signal ac model of the Op-amp given in Fig. for Q. 5(b)(ii), ealculate- (17)
(i) the voltage gain, Avf
(ii) input resistance, Rif

(iii) Output resistance, Ref and R~f .

Given that J.! = 104, Rid = 100 kQ, ra = 1 kQ, RL = 2 kQ, R1 = 1 kQ, R2 = 1 MQ and

Rs= 10kQ.

___ i__

__
-
L_.--.-----~L~
B ...
_____ f(~-,.-~~<1~~ )---------9-\d~_lrra~~\!i )_0"' )-J
(~)_(i

6. (a) A particular amplifier has a voltage transfer function, (20)

Sketch Bode plot for both the magnitude and phase.

From the plot estimate the magnitude and phase at ~ = 1,100 and 106 rad/sec (use
graph papers).
(b) Derive the approximate equation for the upper 3 dB frequency WH of an amplifier if
a dominant pole does not exist. Also show that the equation is valid even if the

dominant pole exists. (10)

(c) What is cross-over distortion in power amplifier? How can it be overcome? (5)

Contd P/4
•

=4=
EEE207

7. (a) With proper connection diagram, briefly describe the operation of non-sinusoidal

oscillation circuit using 555 Timer. (17)

Also derive the expression of frequency of oscillation.
(b) Derive the expressions of high frequency amplifier gain AH(s) and upper 3-dB

frequency, WHfor the amplifier shown in Fig. for Q. 7(b). (12)

~~ .. ~~.

C2.._.
-_.f...-r::::s-'---'
..__ .
-
. ._-' '. :Yb-' ~-' .,.~ .....

--_.'-.__
~
._~--q'-
..-_. C>O -----.
,,
.4;....- _

_ ._* -:L ...

l~v(ra..*
~~ .• ~ &.1fJ.) :
- -i
.-tf~) ----' _I

(c) The low frequency response of an amplifier is characterized by the transfer

function, (6) -l

F (s)- s(s+15)(s+200)
. f t,

L - (s + 100) (s + 500) (s + 2000)

Determine the lower 3-dB frequency approximately. Also, check whether the dominant
pole approximation is valid or not. If valid, determine the lower 3-dB frequency using
the dominant pole formulae too.

8. (a) Design a transformer-coupled class-A amplifier to drive an 8-0 load if Vee = 20 V,

VSE = 0.7 V, 13 = 100, Rin = 2 kQ, and the transformer has a turns ratio of 10:1.
Determine the current gain Ai, voltage gain, Av, power output and maximum

undistorted voltage output swing. (Take necessary assumptions) (15)

(b) Derive the expression of minimum power rating of each transistor for a class-B

push-pull power amplifier. (8)

j
(c) Showing Q-point on load line, classify BJT power amplifiers. (4+8)
With necessary diagram, prove that the maximum
inductively coupled class-A amplifier is 50%.
converSIOn efficiency of an
\
L-2/T-2/EEE Date: 11/03/2018
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T -2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: MATH 357 (Probability and Statistics)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Symbols used have their usual meaning.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Suppose that a system consists of components connected in a series, so the system
fails if anyone components fails. If there are 10 mutually independent components and

each fails with probability 0.05, what is the probability that the system will fail? (iO) ~.
(b) A population starts with one member; at time t = 1, it either divides with'
probability p or dies with probability 1 - p. If it divides, then both of its children
behave independently with the same two alternatives at time t = 2. What is the
probability that there are no members in the third generation? For what value of p is

this probability equal to 0.5? (10)

(c) An important factor in solid missile fuel is the particle size distribution. Significant
problems occur if the particle sizes at~etoo large. From production data in the past, it
has been determined that the particle size (in micrometers) distribution is characterized

by (15)
4
f(x) = {3X- , X >1
0, elsewhere

(i) Verify that this is a valid density function. Plot the density function.
(ii) What is the probability that a random particle from the manufactured fuel
exceeds 4 micrometers?
(iii) Give-the mean and variance of the particle size.

-11 x
2. (a) Find the mean and variance for the Poisson distribution p(x,!-L) = ~ . (12)
x.
(b) Service calls come to a maintenance center according to a Poisson process, (ind on

average, 2.7 calls are received per minute. Find the probability that (13)
(i) no more than 4 calls come in any minute.
(ii) more than 10 calls come in a 5 minute period.

Contd P/2
 =2=
MATH 357/EEE
Contd ... Q. NO.2

(c) Let X and Y have the j oint density function. (10)

f(x,y)= {k(X- y), 0~ y <x ~1

0, elsewhere

(i) Sketch the region over which the density is positive and use it In
determining limits of integration to answer the following questions.
(ii) Find k.
(iii) Find the marginal densities of X and Y.
(iv) Find the conditional densities of Y given X and X given Y.

3. (a) Find the density function f(x) for the Weibull cumulative distribution function

defined as (10)

(b) The time to failure (in hours) of a bearing in a mechanical shaft is satisfactorily

modeled as a Weibull random variable with p=~ and 0= 5000 hours. . (8)

(i) Determine the mean time until failure.

(ii) Determine the probability that a bearing lasts at least 6000 hours.
(c) Assume that the heights of 3000 male students at a university are normally
distributed with mean 68.0 inches (in) and standard deviation 3.0 in. If 80 samples
consisting of 25 students each are obtained, what would be the expected mean and
standard deviation of the resulting sampling distribution of means if the sampling were
done (i) with replacement and (ii) without replacement? (iii) In how many samples

would you expect to find the mean between 66.8 and 68.3? (Necessary table attached).
I
(17)

4. (a) Show how to select 20 random samples of 2 students each (with replacement) from

the following table by using random numbers. (Necessary table attached) (20)

Height (in) Frequency

60-64 5
65-69 18
70-74 42

75-79 27

80-84 8

(b) Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of means in part

(a) and compare the results, explaining any discrepancies. (15)

Contd P/3
 =3=
MATH 357 IEEE

SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) A number of particular articles have been classified according to their weights.
After drying for two weeks the same articles have again been weighted and similarly
classified. It is known that the median weight in the first weighting was 20.83 gm,
while in the second weighting it was 17.35 gm. Some frequencies 'a' and 'b' in the first
weighting and x and y in the second weighting are missing. It is known that x = 3a and

y = 2b . Find out the values of the missing frequencies. (18)

Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

151 weighting a b 11 52 75 22

2nd weighting x y 40 50 30 28

(b) An analysis of production rejects resulted in the following table: (17)

No. of rejects
21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-60
per operator
No. of
5 15 28 42 15 12 3
operators

Calculate Karl Pearson's coefficient of skewness and comment on its value.

6. (a) Distinguish between the following concepts: (i) Simple and multiple regression, (ii)
Linear and curvilinear regression; (iii) curvilinear and polynomial regression and
(iv) correlation and regression analysis. (8)
(b) What does a coefficient of correlation measure? Discuss the situations when r = -1,
l' = 0, l' = +1. (7)
(c) A researcher is interested in predicting the average value of the length of time (Y)
in minutes that an individual can continue a physical exercise, on the basis of two
predictor variables, the average number of cigarettes smoked per day (Xl) and the ratio
of weight in kilogram to height in meters (X2). Data for 20 individuals were recorded
as in the table below. Estimate the regression ofY on Xl and X2. (20)"
..•. .•. .:...•.

81. no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X1 24 0 25 0 5 18 20 0 15 6
X2 53 47 50 52 40 44 46 45 56 40
Y 11 22 7 26 22 15 9 23 15 24
81. no. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
X1 0 15 18 5 10 0 12 . 0 15 12
X2 45 47 41 38 51 43 18 36 43 45
y 27~. 14 13 21 20 24 15 24 12 16
-_.~---
- .•. -~ .•.. __ J.

Contd P/4
 =4=
MATH 357/EEE

7. (a) Write short notes on (i) Null and Alternative hypotheses, (ii) Level of significance
and Degrees of freedom, (iii) Type-I and Type-II errors, (iv) One-tailed and two-tailed
test. (8)
(b) A manufacturer intends that his electric bulbs have a life of 1000 hours. He tests a
sample of 20 bulbs, drawn at random from a batch and discovers that the mean life of
the sample bulbs is 990 hours with standard deviation of 22 hours. Does this signify
that (at 1% level of significance) the batch is not up to the standard? (Given that v =
19,to.01 = 2.539). (12)
(c) American theaters know that a certain hit movie ran an average of 84 days in each
city and the corresponding standard deviation was 10 days. The manager of the
southeastern district was interested in comparing the movie's popularity in this region
with that in all of America's other theaters. He/she randomly choose 75 theaters in
his/her region and found that they run the movie an average of 81.5 days. State
appropriate hypothesis for testing whether there was a significant difference in the
length of the movie run between theaters in the southeastern district and all of
American other theaters (Given that at 1% level of significance; z = ::1:2.58) (15)

8. (a) Four salesmen were posted in different areas by a company. The number of units of
commodity X sold by them are as follows: (15)
A 20 23 28 29
B 25 32 30 21
C 23 28 35 18
D 15 21 19 25

Is there a significant difference in the performance of these Salesmen at 1% level of

significance? (Necessary chart is attached)
(b) Seeds of four different types of corn are planted in five blocks. Each block is
divided into four plots, which are then randomly assigned to the four types. Determine
at the 0.05 significance level, whether the yields in bushels per acre as shown in the
following table, vary significantly with differences in (i) the soil (i.e. the five blocks)
and (ii) the type of corn. (Necessary chart is attached) (20)
Types of corn
I II III IV
Block A 12 15 10 14
Block B 15 19 12 11
Block C 14 18 15 12
Block D 11 16 12 16
Block E 17 17 11 14
Appendix II
Areas
Under the
Standard
Normal Curve
from Otoz

z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0.0 .0000 .0040 .0080 .0120 .0160 .0199 .0239 .0279 .0319 .0359
0.1 .0398 .0438 .0478 .0517 .0557 .0596 .0636 .0675 .0714 .0754
0.2 .0793 .0832 .0871 .0910 .0948 .0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 .1179 .1217 .1255 .1293 .1331 .1368 .1406 .1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .1554 .1591 .1628 .1664 .1700 .1736 .1772 .1808 .1844 .1879

0.5 .1915 .1950 .1985 .2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 .2157 .2190 .2224
0.6 .2258 .229\ .2324 .2357 .2389 .2422 ,.2454 .2486 .25\8 .2549
0.7 .2580 .2612 .2642 .2673 .2704 .2734 .2764 .2794 .2823 .2852
0.8 .2881 .2910 .2939 .2967 .2996 .3023 .3051 .3078 .3106 .3133
0.9 .3159 .3186 .3212 .3238 .3264 .3289 .3315 .3340 .3365 .3389

1.0 .3413 .3438 .346\ .3485 .3508 .3531 .3554 .3577 .3599 .3621
l.l .3643 .3665 .3686 .3708 .3729 .3749 .3770 .3790 .38\0 .3830
1.2 .3849 .3869 .3888 .3907 .3925 .3944 .3962 .3980 .3997 .4015
1.3 .4032 .4049 .4066 .4082 .4099 .4115 .4131 .4147 .4162 .4177
1.4 .4192 .4207 .4222 ' .4236 .4251 .4265 .4279 .4292 .4306 .4319

1.5 .4332 .4345 .4357 .4370 :4382 .4394 .4406 .4418 .4429 .4441
1.6 .4452 .4463 .4474 .4484 .4495 .4505 .4515 .4525 .4535 .4545
1.7 .4554 .4564 .4573 .4582 .4591 .4599 .4608 .4616 .4625 .4633
1.8 .4641 .4649 .4656 .4664 .4671 .4678 .4686 .4693 .4699 .4706
1.9 .47IJ .4719 .4726 .4732 .4738 .4744 .4750 .4756 .4761 .4767

2.0 .4772 .4778 .4783 .4788 .4793 .4798 .4803 .4808 .4812 .4817
2.1 .4821 .4826 .4830 .4834 .4838 .4842 .4846 .4850 .4854 .•4857
2.2 .4861 .4864 .4868 .4871 .4875 .4878 .4881 .4884 .4887 .4890
2.3 .4893 .4896 .4898 .4901 .4904 ' .4906 .4909 .4911 .4913 .4916
2.4 .4918 .4920 .4922 .4925 .4927 .4929 .4931 .4932 .4934 .4936

, 2.5 .4938 .4940 .4941 .4943 .4945 .4946 .4948 .4949 .4951 .4952
2.6 .4953 .4955 .4956 .4957 .4959 .4960 .4961 .4962 .4963 .4964
2.7 .4965 .4966 .4967 .4968 .4969 .4970 .4971 .4972 .4973 .4974
2.8 .4974 .4975 .4976 .4977 .4977 .4978 .4979 .4979 .4980 .4981 .
2.9 .4981 .4982 .4982 .4983 .4984 .4984 .4985 .4985 .4986 4986

3.0 .4987 .4987 .4987 .4988 .4988 .4989 .4989 .4989 .4990 .4990
3.1 .4990 .4991 .4991 .4991 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4993 .4993
3.2 .4993 .4993 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4995 .4995 .4995
3.3 .4995 .4995 .4995 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4997
3.4 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4998

3.5 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 ,

3.6 .4998 .4998 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.7 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.8 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.9 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 . .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000

562

Copyright@2008, 1999, 1988, 1961 by The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 Random Numbers

42331 29044 46621 62898 93582 04186 19640 87056

51772 74640
83587 06568 21960 21387 76105 10863 97453 90581
24033 23491
52078 25424 11645 55870 56974 37428 93507 94271
45939 60173
75797 45406 31041 86707 12973 17169 88116 42187
30586 02133
81938 82322 96799 85659 36081 50884 14070 74950
03585 79353

95863 20790 65304 55189 00745 65253 11822 15804

64937 03355
51135 98527 62586 41889 25439 88036 24034 67283
15630 64759
57683 30277 94623 85418 68829 06652 41982 49159
09448 56301
91157 77331 60710 52290 16835 48653 71590 16159 14676
21631
29414 06829 87843 28195 27279 47152 35683 47280
91097 17480

25496 95652 42457 73547 76552 50020 . 24819 52984 76168

50532
40876 79971 54195 25708 51817 36732 72484 94923 75936
07136
64728 10744 08396 56242 90985 28868 99431 50995 20507
27989
73949 36601 46253 00477 25234 09908 36574 72139 70185
85184
97810 36764 32869 11785 55261 59009 38714 38723
54398 21154

09591 07839 58892 92843 72828 91341 84821 63886

65544 34371
65952 85762 64236 39238 18776 84303 99247 46149 03229
08263
67906 48236 16057 81812 15815 63700 85915 19219 45943
39817
04077 79443 95203 02479 30763 92486 54083 23631 05825
62257
90276 62545 21944 16530 03878 07516 95715 02526 33537
53298

570
Copyright@2008, 1999, 1988, 1961 by The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
--~~
;/
• 'jiF
,i
~
[ .t~ppendiX VI .
/ 99th Percentile Values
.. for the F Distribution
('1'1 degrees of freedom in numerator)
('1'2 degrees of freedom in denominator)
F.99

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 00
~/.12
1 4052 5000 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5981 6023 6056 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261 6287 6313 6339 6366

2 98.5 99.0 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5

3 34.1 30.8 29.5 28.7 28.2 27.9 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.7 26.6 26.5 26.4 26.3 26.2 26.1

.4 21.2 18.0 16.7 16,0 15.5 15.2 15.0 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.5

5 16.3 13.3 12.1 11.4 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.1 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02

6 13.7 10.9 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.88

7 12.2 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.65
.

8 II.3 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.86

9 10.6 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.31
I
10 10.0 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.91

11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60

12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36

13 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17

14 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.70 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00

15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87

16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75

17 8.40 6.lf, 5.19 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.65

18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57

19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49

20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42

21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40 3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.36

22 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.31

23 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.26

24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26 3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21

25 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.86 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.17

26 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 .3.42 3.29 3.18 3.09 2.96 2.82 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23 2.13

27 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15 3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.10

28 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12 3.03 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.17 2.06

29 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09 3.00 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.03

30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.01

40 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.80

60 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72 2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03 . 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.60

120 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56. 2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.38

00 6.63 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41 2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.79' 1.70 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.00

Source: E. S. Pearson and H. O. Hartley, Biometrika Tablesl'or Statisticians, Vol. 2 (1972), Table 5, page 180, by permission.

566
Copyright @ 2008, 1999, 1988, 1961 by The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 -,' -

AppendixV

95th Percentile Values

for the F Distribution
(VI degrees of freedom in numerator)

(V2 degrees of freedom in denominator)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24
~V2 30 40 60 120 00

1 161 200 216 225 230 234 237 239 241 242 244 246 248 249 250 251 252 253 254
2 18.5 19.0 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
3 10.1 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.57 8.55 8.53
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.69 5.66 5.63
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.43 4.40 4.37
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 ,4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.70 3.67
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.30 3.27 3.23
,
i 8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.93
I
I 9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.79 2.75 2.71
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.54
11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.40
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 300 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.38 2.34 2.30
13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.25 2.21
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.13
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07
16 4.49 '3:63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.01
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.84
21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.81
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.78
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.76
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94 \;89 1.84 1.79 1.73
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71
26 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 2.15 2.07 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.20 2.13 2.06 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.67
28 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.19 2.12 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 255 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.18 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.64
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68 1.62
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.58 1.51
60 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04 1.99 1.92 1.84 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.53 1.47 1.39
120 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.25
00 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00

Source,' E. S. Pearson and H. O. Hartley. Biometrika Tables/or Statisticia/ls, Vol. 2 (1972), Table 5, page 178, by permission.

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