Contents / Néi dung

I. XLPE INSULATED CABLES.

I. C¸p c¸ch ®iÖn XLPE.
Design & Construction
ThiÕt kÕ vµ kÕt cÊu
Manufacturing process
Qu¸ tr×nh s¶n xuÊt
Cable Construction & Continuous Current Ratings
KÕt cÊu c¸p & Dßng t¶i liªn tôc
36/66(72.5)kV Copper conductor cable
C¸p lâi ®ång 36/66(72.5)kV
64/110(123)kV Copper conductor cable
C¸p lâi ®ång 64/110(123)kV
76/132(145)kV Copper conductor cable
C¸p lâi ®ång 76/132(145)kV
87/161(170)kV Copper conductor cable
C¸p lâi ®ång 87/161(170)kV
127/230(245)kV Copper conductor cable
C¸p lâi ®ång 127/230(245)kV
Correction factors for various laying conditions
HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo ®iÒu kiÖn l¾p ®Æt
Permissible Short Circuit Currents
Dßng ng¾n m¹ch cho phÐp

II. ACCESSORIES FOR EHV CABLE SYSTEMS

II. Phô kiÖn c¸p cao thÕ
III. CERTIFICATES
III. GiÊy chøng nhËn
Design & Construction of XLPE Cables
ThiÕt kÕ & cÊu tróc c¸p XLPE
Structure of XLPE Cable
The XLPE cable has the construction of a conductor
(Copper or Aluminum) insulated with the cross-linked
polyethylene and then shielded with metallic screen, to
be covered by PVC or polyethylene for anti-corrosion.
KÕt cÊu c¸p XLPE
C¸p XLPE cã kÕt cÊu lâi ®ång hay nh«m, bäc c¸ch ®iÖn
b»ng nhùa PE liªn kÕt ngang, sau ®ã lµ mµn ch¾n kim
lo¹i vµ líp vá PVC hay PE chèng ¨n mßn.
Conductor
The conductor consists of annealed copper or hard
aluminum stranded wires and classified into two(2)
major types of compacted circular and segmental
compacted circular.
The compacted circular is the concentric wires wounded
up and then compacted. Normally segmental
compacted circular conductor has four(4) segments ans
is applied for the cross-section over than 800mm2, to
prevent the increase of AC resistance caused by skin
effect. When the conductor’s cross-section is less than
630mm2 , the compacted circular is applied generally
Conductor screen
The screen conductor consists of an extruded semi-
conducting polyethylene to minimize electrical stresses
due to the stranded configuration of the conductor. The
semi-conducting material used for conducting tape is
sometimes applied as a separator.
Insulation
The insulation material is extruded cross-linked
polyethylene. The conductor screen, the insulation and
the insulation screen mentioned to following clause are
extruded simultaneously in one process to ensure that
the screen and insulation are intimately bonded together
and free from all possibilities of voids between layers.
The extrusion process is carried out under strictly
controlled atmospheric conditions.
The thickness of insulation layer is the maximum value
figured out from the design of the impulse voltage and
A.C. Voltage.
The conventional cross-linking process by saturated
steam has frequently caused deterioration of the
electrical characteristics of the insulation as treeing
phenomena arose when put to use for long time. But the
new process by N2 gas has enabled to protect the
electrical characteristics from deteriorated and to lessen
the thickness of the insulation and accordingly the
cable’s outer diameter itself.
4 | Extra high voltage cable
Conductor
Conductor screen
Inculation
Inculation screen
Metallic screen
Outer sheath
Lâi dÉn
Lâi dÉn gåm nhiÒu sîi ®ång mÒm hay nh«m cøng vµ
®­îc chia thµnh hai d¹ng lµ lâi nÐn trßn vµ nÐn rÎ qu¹t.
Lâi nÐn trßn gåm c¸c sîi quÊn ®ång t©m nÐn chÆt. Lâi rÎ
qu¹t th­êng ®­îc t¹o bëi bèn phÇn(04 segments) vµ
th­êng ¸p dông cho lâi cã tiÕt diÖn lín h¬n 800mm2,
nh»m ng¨n c¶n viÖc t¨ng ®iÖn trë xoay chiÒu g©y ra do
hiÖu øng bÒ mÆt.
Mµn ch¾n lâi
Mµn ch¾n lâi bao gåm líp nhùa PE b¸n dÉn ®Ó gi¶m
thiÓu øng suÊt ®iÖn g©y bëi kÕt cÊu bÖn lâi. VËt liÖu b¸n
dÉn dïng cho mµn ch¾n lâi kh«ng lµm ¶nh h­ëng ®Õn
lâi. B¨ng b¸n dÉn ®«i khi ®­îc dïng nh­ mét líp ng¨n
c¸ch.
C¸ch ®iÖn
VËt liÖu c¸ch ®iÖn lµ nhùa PE liªn kÕt ngang(XLPE).
Mµn ch¾n lâi, c¸ch ®iÖn vµ mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn ®­îc
®ïn ®ång thêi trªn cïng mét d©y chuyÒn ®¶m b¶o mµn
ch¾n vµ c¸ch ®iÖn lu«n b¸m chÆt vµo nhau nh»m lo¹i bá
hoµn toµn kho¶ng trèng, tói khÝ cã kh¶ n¨ng sinh ra gi÷a
c¸c líp.
C¸c ®iÒu kiÖn vµ ¸p suÊt còng ®­îc kiÓm so¸t chÆt chÏ
trªn toµn bé d©y truyÒn.
ChiÒu dµy líp c¸ch ®iÖn lµ gi¸ trÞ lín nhÊt x¸c ®Þnh ®­îc
tõ viÖc thiÕt kÕ ®iÖn ¸p xoay chiÒu vµ ®iÖn ¸p xung.
Qu¸ tr×nh t¹o liªn kÕt ngang th«ng th­êng b»ng h¬i n­íc
th­êng lµm gi¶m ®Æc tÝnh ®iÖn cña líp c¸ch ®iÖn nh­ x¶y
ra hiÖn t­îng d¹ng c©y sau mét thêi gian sö dông.
Nh­ng qu¸ tr×nh l­u ho¸ b»ng khÝ N2 cã kh¶ n¨ng b¶o vÖ
®Æc tÝnh ®iÖn khái h­ háng vµ gi¶m bít chiÒu dµy c¸ch
®iÖn vµ ®­êng kÝnh ngoµi cña c¸p.
 Lead sheath Cable Copper shield Cable
C¸p vá ch× C¸p mµn ch¾n ®ång

1
1

2
2
3

3
4

4 5

5 6

6
7

7
8

1. Conductor / Lâi dÉn 1. Conductor / Lâi dÉn

2. Conductor screen
3. XLPE insulation
4. Insulation screen
5. Semi-conducting tape
6. Lead sheath
7. PE or PVC outer sheath
/ Mµn ch¾n lâi
/ C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE
/ Mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn
/ B¨ng b¸n dÉn
/ Vá ch×
/ Vá ngoµi PE hay PVC
2. Conductor screen
3. XLPE insulation
4. Insulation screen
5. Semi-conducting tape
6. Copper wire screen
7. Aluminum laminated tape
8. PE or PVC outer sheath
/ Mµn ch¾n lâi
/ C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE
/ Mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn
/ B¨ng b¸n dÉn
/ Mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång
/ B¨ng nh«m laminated
/ Vá ngoµi PE hay PVC

Insulation screen Mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn

The insulation screen is provided over the insulation by Mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn bao phñ bªn ngoµi líp c¸ch ®iÖn
extruding the semi-conducting compound concentrically b»ng nhùa b¸n dÉn ®ïn ®ång t©m vµ trßn ®Ó gi¶m thiÓu
and circularly to minimize the possibility of ionization on kh¶ n¨ng ion ho¸ trªn bÒ mÆt chÊt c¸ch ®iÖn.
the outer surface of the dielectric.

Metallic screen Mµn ch¾n kim lo¹i

The metallic screen consist of the wire shield, the lead
sheath is also adopted where the surface of duct is poor
and where moisture is high.
Mµn ch¾n kim lo¹i cã thÓ lµ mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång hay líp
vá ch×. Trong ®ã vá ch× lu«n ®­îc lùa chän sö dông t¹i
nh÷ng n¬i cã ®é Èm cao, v­ît s«ng hay t¹i nh÷ng n¬i mµ
c¸p cã thÓ ph¶i chÞu t¸c ®éng cña lùc hoÆc c¸p tr«n trùc
tiÕp trong ®Êt.

Outer sheath Vá bäc ngoµi

To protect the metallic sheath from electrical or chemical Líp vá bäc bªn ngoµi b»ng nhùa PE hay PVC ®­îc sö
corrosion, it is covered by PE or PVC. dông ®Ó b¶o vÖ líp vá bäc kim lo¹i vÒ mÆt ®iÖn hay sù
sù ¨n mßn ho¸ häc.

Extra high voltage cable | 5

Manufacturing Process
Quy tr×nh s¶n xuÊt

The system adopted for insulation of the super tension
XLPE cable is CCV and N2 gas is used for cross
linking, and the line is extruded in a catenary type. The
outstanding characteristics of the super tension XLPE
Cable manufactured in application of this system are:
(1) The insulation has no eccentricity
(2) The cross-linking by use of N2 gas guarantees
excellent electrical characteristics of the insulation
(3) The simultaneous extrusion of the inner and outer
semi-conducting layers and the insulation
minimizes of voids and prevents treeing and other
irregularities
(4) Uniformity of quality is maintained of all products as
the manufacturing processes are controlled by
computer.
D©y chuyÒn sö dông ®Ó bäc c¸ch ®iÖn cho c¸p XLPE
cao thÕ lµ CCV vµ khÝ N2 dïng ®Ó liªn kÕt ngang. §Æc
tÝnh næi bËt cña d©y chuyÒn nµy lµ:
(1) §é ®ång t©m cao
(2) Liªn kÕt ngang b»ng khÝ N2 ®¶m b¶o tÝnh chÊt ®iÖn
cña c¸ch ®iÖn cao
(3) ViÖc ®ïn ®ång thêi líp b¸n dÉn trong, ngoµi vµ líp
c¸ch ®iÖn cho phÐp lo¹i bá kho¶ng chèng gi÷a c¸c
líp, c¸c hiÖn t­îng h×nh c©y, ®é låi lâm vµ t¹p chÊt
trong toµn bé quy tr×nh.
(4) Sù ®ång nhÊt vÒ sè l­îng ®­îc duy tr× trªn tÊt c¶ s¶n
phÈm nh­ qu¸ tr×nh s¶n xuÊt ®­îc kiÓm so¸t b»ng
m¸y tÝnh.

CONDUCTOR

DRAWING

COMPOUND

STRANDING
INSULATION OUTER LAYER RIP CORD TAPE
INNER LAYER
COMPACT SEGMENTAL
CIRCULAR COMPACT

SEGMENT SEMI CONDUCTING

STRANDING TAPE

TAPING

INSULATION

SEMI CONDUCTING
TAPE
DEGASSING

PVC, PE COPPER WIRE

LEAD
TAPING

WIRE SHIELD LEAD SHEATH

OUTER
SHEATH

TESTING

PACKING

SHIPPING

6 | Extra high voltage cable

Cable Construction and Continuous Current Rated
KÕt cÊu vµ dßng t¶i liªn tôc cña c¸p

The continuous current capacity is calculated in Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc ®­îc tÝnh theo IEC 60287
accordance with IEC 60287

Laying condition §iÒu kiÖn l¾p ®Æt

1) Ground temperature: 25oC 1) NhiÖt ®é cña ®Êt: 25oC

2) Depth of laying: 1.5m 2) §é s©u l¾p ®Æt: 1.5m
3) Sold thermal resistivity: 1.0oC m/W 3) NhiÖt trë suÊt cña ®Êt: 1.0oC m/W
4) Ambient temperature: 40oC 4) NhiÖt ®é m«i tr­êng: 40oC

5) Max. Conductor temperature: 90oC 5) NhiÖt ®é lâi lín nhÊt:90oC

6) Cable formation: Flat(S=2D), 6) §Æt c¸p: mÆt ph¼ng(S=2D),

S: Distance between cables S: Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c c¸p

D: §­êng kÝnh c¸p
D: Cable diameter
7) TÇn sè: 50Hz
7) Frequency: 50Hz
8) HÖ sè t¶i: 100%
8) Load factor: 100%

Max. Permissible conductor temperature NhiÖt ®é lâi lín nhÊt cho phÐp

Normal operation Emergency operation Short circuit

90oC 130oC 250oC

1) Normal operation 1) VËn hµnh b×nhth­êng

Normal operation is meant to be maintained through out VËn hµnh b×nh th­êng lµ ®iÒu kiÖn ho¹t ®éng b×nh
a given period of time everyday or continuously, without th­êng trong kho¶ng thêi gian nhÊt ®Þnh hoÆc liªn tôc
affecting the operation. hµng ngµy cña hÖ thèng.

2) Emergency load 2) Tr¹ng th¸i qu¸ t¶i

Emergency load meant to be maintained for short time HiÖn t­îng qu¸ t¶i cã nghÜa trong mét kho¶ng thêi gian
under the condition of system breakdown or under the ng¾n khi dßng t¶i v­ît qu¸ gi¸ trÞ cho phÐp mµ hÖ thèng
state of excessively loaded operation, without causing a kh«ng bÞ h­ háng.
defect.

3) Short circuit 3) Ng¾n m¹ch

Short circuit is meant to cause no defect of the cable HiÖn t­îng ng¾n m¹ch mµ c¸p kh«ng bÞ h­ háng trong
when an irregular current, flows for short time due to mét kho¶ng thêi gian ng¾n khi dßng t¶i mÊt tÝnh c©n
shorting or earthing. b»ng hay sù ng¾n m¹ch cña hÖ thèng.

Extra high voltage cable | 7

36/66(72.5)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Lead Sheath PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE bäc ch× vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 535 502 621 706

300 606 567 710 810

400 691 646 822 942

500 787 733 951 1098

630 898 833 1096 1274

800 1008 958 1243 1462

1000 1184 1121 1505 1759

1200 1282 1208 1648 1938

1600 1469 1434 1906 2282

2000 1626 1585 2130 2597

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation of Lead of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen sheath sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vá ch× vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn
mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.1 3.5 62 8.1 0.0754 0.20

300 Compact 20.4 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.2 3.5 64 9.1 0.0601 0.21
round
400 23.2 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 67 10.5 0.0470 0.23
stranded
500 BÖn nÐn 26.3 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.4 4.0 72 12.5 0.0366 0.25
trßn
630 30.2 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.4 4.0 76 14.2 0.0283 0.28

800 34.0 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.6 4.0 80 16.9 0.0221 0.30

1000 38.7 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.7 4.0 85 19.9 0.0176 0.33
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.0 11.0 1.0 2.8 4.5 91 23.0 0.0151 0.36
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.0 11.0 1.0 3.0 4.5 97 28.0 0.0113 0.40
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.0 11.0 1.0 3.2 4.5 104 33.4 0.0090 0.44

8 | Extra high voltage cable

36/66(72.5)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Copper Wire Shield PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 530 483 606 692

300 599 544 693 795

400 683 616 802 925

500 780 729 929 1075

630 886 828 1066 1247

800 997 929 1210 1432

1000 1173 1087 1473 1728

1200 1270 1173 1611 1894

1600 1465 1375 1883 2245

2000 1627 1530 2111 2556

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Diameter Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation and number of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen of copper wire sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vµ sè sîi vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn ®ång
Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 58 4.4 0.0754 0.20

300 Compact 20.4 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 60 5.1 0.0601 0.21
round
400 stranded 23.2 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 63 5.9 0.0470 0.23
BÖn nÐn
500 trßn 26.3 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 66 7.2 0.0366 0.25

630 30.2 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 71 8.6 0.0283 0.28

800 34.0 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 75 10.4 0.0221 0.30

1000 38.7 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 80 12.7 0.0176 0.33
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 85 14.7 0.0151 0.36
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 91 18.7 0.0113 0.40
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.0 11.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 97 22.7 0.0090 0.44

Extra high voltage cable | 9

64/110(123)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Lead Sheath PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE bäc ch× vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 533 498 617 692

300 602 563 705 794

400 687 654 816 923

500 782 744 939 1068

630 891 846 1083 1243

800 1001 949 1229 1425

1000 1176 1108 1486 1718

1200 1269 1235 1612 1871

1600 1455 1415 1870 2206

2000 1609 1562 2087 2505

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation of Lead of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen sheath sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vá ch× vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn
Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 68 9.6 0.0754 0.17

300 Compact 20.4 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.4 3.5 71 10.9 0.0601 0.18
round
400 stranded 23.2 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 74 12.3 0.0470 0.20
BÖn nÐn
500 trßn 26.3 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 78 13.8 0.0366 0.21

630 30.2 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.6 4.0 82 16.0 0.0283 0.23

800 34.0 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.7 4.0 86 18.5 0.0221 0.25

1000 38.7 1.2 14.0 1.0 2.9 4.0 92 21.9 0.0176 0.28
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.2 14.0 1.0 3.0 4.5 97 24.7 0.0151 0.30
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.2 14.0 1.0 3.2 4.5 103 30.1 0.0113 0.33
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.2 14.0 1.0 3.4 4.5 110 35.7 0.0090 0.36

10 | Extra high voltage cable

64/110(123)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Copper Wire Shield PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 528 495 605 682

300 597 559 692 783

400 681 650 800 909

500 775 739 922 1053

630 884 841 1065 1226

800 994 945 1208 1406

1000 1169 1106 1465 1695

1200 1264 1231 1595 1849

1600 1456 1415 1860 2185

2000 1618 1570 2089 2487

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Diameter Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation and number of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen of copper wire sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vµ sè sîi vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn ®ång
Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 64 5.0 0.0754 0.17

300 Compact 20.4 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 66 5.7 0.0601 0.18
round
400 stranded 23.2 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 3.5 69 6.6 0.0470 0.20
BÖn nÐn
500 trßn 26.3 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 73 7.9 0.0366 0.21

630 30.2 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 77 9.4 0.0283 0.23

800 34.0 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 81 11.2 0.0221 0.25

1000 38.7 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.0 86 13.6 0.0176 0.28
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 91 15.6 0.0151 0.30
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 97 19.6 0.0113 0.33
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.2 14.0 1.0 1.2 x 40 4.5 103 23.7 0.0090 0.36

Extra high voltage cable | 11

76/132(145)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Lead Sheath PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE bäc ch× vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 530 495 612 679

300 600 559 702 781

400 684 636 808 904

500 780 727 934 1050

630 889 840 1077 1222

800 997 941 1222 1400

1000 1170 1100 1469 1681

1200 1264 1226 1599 1842

1600 1449 1404 1853 2168

2000 1600 1548 2064 2460

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation of Lead of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen sheath sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vá ch× vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn
Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.4 4.5 76 11.2 0.0754 0.16

300 Compact 20.4 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.5 4.5 78 12.3 0.0601 0.17
round
400 stranded 23.2 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.6 4.5 81 13.8 0.0470 0.18
BÖn nÐn
500 trßn 26.3 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.7 4.5 85 15.6 0.0366 0.20

630 30.2 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.7 4.5 88 17.5 0.0283 0.21

800 34.0 1.5 16.0 1.3 2.9 4.5 93 20.4 0.0221 0.23

1000 38.7 1.5 16.0 1.3 3.0 4.5 98 23.6 0.0176 0.25
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 16.0 1.3 3.1 4.5 102 26.5 0.0151 0.27
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 16.0 1.3 3.3 4.5 108 31.7 0.0113 0.30
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 16.0 1.3 3.5 4.5 115 37.7 0.0090 0.32

12 | Extra high voltage cable

76/132(145)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Copper Wire Shield PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

240 525 492 601 673

300 583 555 688 774

400 675 632 792 896

500 767 716 908 1033

630 872 811 1045 1200

800 979 932 1182 1374

1000 1145 1087 1420 1649

1200 1233 1212 1539 1801

1600 1414 1388 1784 2125

2000 1569 1532 2003 2418

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Diameter Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation and number of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen of copper wire sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vµ sè sîi vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn ®ång
Kg/m /km µ F/km
240 18.1 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 70 6.5 0.0754 0.16

300 Compact 20.4 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 72 7.1 0.0601 0.17
round
400 stranded 23.2 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 75 8.1 0.0470 0.18
BÖn nÐn
500 trßn 26.3 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 80 9.5 0.0366 0.20

630 30.2 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 84 11.0 0.0283 0.21

800 34.0 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 88 12.9 0.0221 0.23

1000 38.7 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 93 15.3 0.0176 0.25
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 96 17.1 0.0151 0.27
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 102 21.2 0.0113 0.30
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 110 25.8 0.0090 0.32

Extra high voltage cable | 13

87/161(170)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Lead Sheath PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE bäc ch× vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

300 598 557 698 775

400 682 648 805 898

500 777 736 928 1042

630 886 836 1073 1214

800 996 939 1218 1391

1000 1168 1131 1464 1670

1200 1259 1221 1589 1825

1600 1445 1398 1845 2152

2000 1597 1541 2060 2445

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation of Lead of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen sheath sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vá ch× vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn
Kg/m /km µ F/km
300 20.4 1.5 17.0 1.3 2.5 4.5 80 12.5 0.0601 0.16

400 Compact 23.2 1.5 17.0 1.3 2.6 4.5 83 14.0 0.0470 0.18
round
500 stranded 26.3 1.5 17.0 1.3 2.7 4.5 86 15.7 0.0366 0.19
BÖn nÐn
630 trßn 30.2 1.5 17.0 1.3 2.8 4.5 90 18.0 0.0283 0.21

800 34.0 1.5 17.0 1.3 2.9 4.5 94 20.5 0.0221 0.22

1000 38.7 1.5 17.0 1.3 3.0 4.5 100 23.8 0.0176 0.24
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 17.0 1.3 3.2 4.5 103 26.7 0.0151 0.26
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 17.0 1.3 3.4 4.5 110 32.2 0.0113 0.28
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 17.0 1.3 3.6 4.5 116 37.9 0.0090 0.31

14 | Extra high voltage cable

87/161(170)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Copper Wire Shield PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE mµn ch¾n sîi ®ång vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

300 591 553 684 965

400 673 629 789 887

500 766 713 907 1027

630 871 829 1043 1193

800 977 928 1181 1367

1000 1143 1081 1415 1639

1200 1232 1208 1535 1790

1600 1404 1382 1765 2100

2000 1554 1523 1973 2384

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Diameter Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation and number of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen of copper wire sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vµ sè sîi vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn ®ång
Kg/m /km µ F/km
300 20.4 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 74 7.3 0.0601 0.16

400 Compact 23.2 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 77 8.3 0.0470 0.18
round
500 stranded 26.3 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 82 9.6 0.0366 0.19
BÖn nÐn
630 trßn 30.2 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 86 11.2 0.0283 0.21

800 34.0 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 90 13.2 0.0221 0.22

1000 38.7 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 95 15.5 0.0176 0.24
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 98 17.3 0.0151 0.26
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 104 21.4 0.0113 0.28
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 17.0 1.3 1.5 x 80 4.5 112 26.0 0.0090 0.31

Extra high voltage cable | 15

127/230(245)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Lead Sheath PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE bäc ch× vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

400 676 638 793 871

500 770 745 914 1010

630 876 847 1054 1173

800 986 950 1196 1343

1000 1153 1108 1429 1606

1200 1243 1194 1552 1757

1600 1424 1401 1797 2068

2000 1571 1545 2004 2342

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation of Lead of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen sheath sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vá ch× vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn
Kg/m /km µ F/km
400 23.2 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.2 4.5 96 17.9 0.0470 0.14
Compact
500 round 26.3 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.3 4.5 100 19.7 0.0366 0.15
stranded
630 BÖn nÐn 30.2 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.4 4.5 104 22.1 0.0283 0.17
trßn
800 34.0 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.5 4.5 108 24.8 0.0221 0.18

1000 38.7 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.6 5.0 114 28.8 0.0176 0.20
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 23.0 1.3 3.9 5.0 118 32.3 0.0151 0.21
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 23.0 1.3 4.1 5.0 124 38.2 0.0113 0.23
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 23.0 1.3 4.2 5.0 130 43.8 0.0090 0.24

16 | Extra high voltage cable

127/230(245)kV
Copper Conductor/XLPE Insulation Copper Wire Shield PE(or PVC) Outer Sheath
Lâi ®ång/C¸ch ®iÖn XLPE màn chắn sợi đồng vá bäc ngoµi PE(or PVC)

Continuous current ratings for single circuit [A]

Kh¶ n¨ng mang t¶i liªn tôc cho m¹ch ®¬n [A]
Cross- Direct Buried Pipe duct In Air
sectional area Trong kh«ng khÝ
Trefoil Flat
TiÕt diÖn Tr«n trùc §Æt trong
§Æt tam gi¸c §Æt ph¼ng
lâi tiÕp èng
(S=2D)

400 668 634 779 863

500 759 719 895 998

630 864 842 1031 1159

800 970 944 1167 1326

1000 1131 1100 1390 1583

1200 1221 1185 1512 1733

1600 1397 1354 1750 2040

2000 1543 1489 1950 2309

Constructional data (Nominal Values) KÕt cÊu (gi¸ trÞ danh ®Þnh)
Cross- Shape Diameter Thickness Thickness Thickness Diameter Thickness Outer Weight DC resistance Capacitance
sectional of conductor of conductor of Insulation of insulation and number of outer diameter of cable at 20oC
area screen screen of copper wire sheath of cable
TiÕt diÖn D¹ng lâi §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh ChiÒu dµy §­êng kÝnh Khèi §iÖn trë DC §iÖn dung
lâi lâi mµn ch¾n c¸ch ®iÖn mµn ch¾n vµ sè sîi vá bäc tæng l­îng c¸p ë 20oC
lâi c¸ch ®iÖn ®ång
Kg/m /km µ F/km
400 23.2 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 4.5 91 10.0 0.0470 0.14
Compact
500 round 26.3 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 4.5 94 11.2 0.0366 0.15
stranded
630 BÖn nÐn 30.2 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 4.5 98 12.8 0.0283 0.17
trßn
800 34.0 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 4.5 102 14.8 0.0221 0.18

1000 38.7 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 5.0 107 17.2 0.0176 0.20
Segment
1200 stranded 41.8 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 5.0 110 19.2 0.0151 0.21
(Miliken)
1600 BÖn rÎ 48.1 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 5.0 116 23.3 0.0113 0.23
qu¹t
2000 54.3 1.5 23.0 1.3 1.5x80 5.0 123 27.6 0.0090 0.24

Extra high voltage cable | 17

Correction Factors for Various Laying Conditions
HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo ®iÒu kiÖn l¾p ®Æt

To determine current capacity for the various laying §Ó x¸c ®Þnh kh¶ n¨ng mang dßng ë ®iÒu kiÖn l¾p ®Æt
conditions than those indicated on the every tables, kh¸c nhau víi ®iÒu kiÖn nh­ mçi b¶ng d­íi ®©y, nh©n
multiply table values by the correction factors shown c¸c gi¸ trÞ víi hÖ sè ®iÒu chØnh nh­ d­íi ®©y.
below.

Correction factors for various ambient air temperature / HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo nhiÖt ®é m«i tr­êng

Air temperae [oturC]

20 oC 25 oC 30 oC 35 oC 40 oC 45 oC 50 oC
NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ

Rating factor
Tû lÖ hÖ sè 1.2 1.16 1.10 1.05 1.0 0.94 0.88

Correction factors for various ground temperature / HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo nhiÖt ®é ®Êt

Ground temperature
15 oC 20 oC 25 oC 30 oC 35 oC 40 oC 45 oC
NhiÖt ®é ®Êt [o C]

Rating factor
Tû lÖ hÖ sè 1.08 1.04 1.0 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.83

Correction factors for various thermal resistivity of ground / HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo nhiÖt trë cña ®Êt

Thermal resistivity of soil

20 oC 25 oC 30 oC 35 oC 40 oC 45 oC 50 oC
NhiÖt trë cña ®Êt [oCm/W]

Rating factor
Tû lÖ hÖ sè 1.2 1.16 1.10 1.05 1.0 0.94 0.88

Correction factors for various depth of laying / HÖ sè biÕn ®æi theo ®é s©u l¾p ®Æt

Depth of laying Rating factor

§é s©u l¾p ®Æt [m] Tû lÖ hÖ sè
0.50 ~ 0.70 1.09
0.71 ~ 0.90 1.05
0.91 ~ 1.10 1.03
1.11 ~ 1.30 1.01
1.31 ~ 1.50 1.00

18 | Extra high voltage cable

Permissible Short Circuit Currents
Dßng ®iÖn ng¾n m¹ch cho phÐp

The permissible short circuit current of a cable is
determined by the maximum permissible conductor
temperature and by the duration of the short circuit
current. At high peak currents, the dynamic forces
between the conductors must be taken into account.
The short circuit capacity of the conductor and metallic
shield of a cable are related principally to their heat
capacities and are limited by the maximum temperature
permitted under short circuit XLPE power are as follow.
From the two graphs, the short circuit capacity of copper
or aluminum conductors(based on a temperature rise
from 90oC to 250oC) can be determined.
Dßng ®iÖn ng¾n m¹ch cña c¸p ®­îc x¸c ®Þnh bëi nhiÖt
®é lâi cho phÐp lín nhÊt vµ kho¶ng thêi gian ng¾n m¹ch.
T¹i dßng ®Ønh, ¶nh h­ëng cña ®éng lùc gi÷a c¸c lâi ph¶i
®­îc ®­a vµo tÝnh to¸n. Kh¶ n¨ng ng¾n m¹ch cña lâi vµ
mµn ch¾n kim lo¹i liªn quan chñ yÕu tíi kh¶ n¨ng chÞu
®­îc nhiÖt ®é cña chóng vµ ®­îc giíi h¹n bëi nhiÖt ®é
lín nhÊt cho phÐp cña XLPE trong ®iÒu kiÖn ng¾n m¹ch.
Tõ ®å thÞ, cã thÓ x¸c ®Þnh ®­îc kh¶ n¨ng ng¾n m¹ch cña
lâi ®ång hay nh«m(dùa trªn sù t¨ng nhiÖt ®é tõ 90oC ®Õn
250oC)

Copper conductor / Lâi ®ång

According to IEC 60949 curves based on formula
Theo IEC 60949 víi c«ng thøc Cu

1000
Short circuit current[kA]

2000mm2
1600mm2
Aluminum conductor / Lâi nh«m 100 1200mm2
1000mm2
800mm2
630mm2
According to IEC 60949 curves based on formula 500mm
400mm2
2

300mm2
Theo IEC 60949 víi c«ng thøc 240mm2
185mm2

10
0.1 1.0 10.0
Duration[sec]

Trong ®ã / Where: Al
Is = Permissible short circuit current [A]
 = Factor to allow for heat loss into the adjacent components 1000

S = Cross-sectional area of conductor [mm2 ]

t = Duration of short circuit [s]
Short circuit current[kA]

qf = Final temperature [250oC]

2000mm2
100
qi = Initial temperature [90oC] 1600mm2
1200mm2
2
1000mm
800mm2
Is = Dßng ng¾n m¹ch cho phÐp [A] 630mm2

 = HÖ sè cho phÐp sù mÊt nhiÖt vµo c¸c thµnh phÇn gÇn kÒ 500mm2
400mm2
300mm2
S = TiÕt diÖn cña lâi [mm2] 240mm2
185mm
2

10
t = Thêi gian ng¾n m¹ch [s] 0.1 1.0 10.0
Duration[sec]
qf = NhiÖt ®é cuèi cïng [250oC]
qi = NhiÖt ®é ban ®Çu [90oC]

Extra high voltage cable | 19

Accessories for EHV Cable Systems from LS Cable Korea
Phô kiÖn c¸p cao thÕ tõ LS Cable Hµn Quèc
LS Cable has developed and manufactured a wide
range of terminations and joints are for extra High
Voltage(EHV) cable system since 1983. Prefabricated
terminations and tape molded joints are installed for
154kV cable system in domestic market. A new
advanced accessories, which is called prefabricated
and premolded joints, were developed and supplied
many countries in the world. Cable systems from 132kV
up to 400kV has been certified through the type test by
many international independent institutes (KEMA,
CESI, KERI).
Pre-qualification tests for 345kV and 400kV cable
systems in accordance with latest IEC standard were
carried out successfully by the KERI and KEMA
20 | Extra high voltage cable
LS Cable Hµn Quèc ®· ph¸t triÓn vµ s¶n xuÊt réng r·i
®Çu nèi vµ hép nèi cho hÖ thèng c¸p cao thÕ(EHV) tõ
n¨m 1983. C¸c ®Çu nèi ®óc s½n vµ hép nèi khu«n b¨ng
®­îc l¾p ®Æt cho hÖ thèng c¸p 154kV trong thÞ tr­êng néi
®Þa. Sù c¶i tiÕn ®ã ®­îc gäi lµ nèi khu«n vµ ®óc s½n,
®­îc ph¸t triÓn vµ cung cÊp cho rÊt nhiÒu quèc gia trªn
thÕ giíi. HÖ thèng c¸p tõ 132kV lªn tíi 400kV ®· ®­îc
cÊp chøng nhËn qua viÖc kiÓm tra ®iÓn h×nh bëi c¸c
phßng thö nghiÖm quèc tÕ nh­ (KEMA, CESI, KERI).
KiÓm tra kh¶ n¨ng cho hÖ thèng c¸p 345kV vµ 400kV
theo tiªu chuÈn IEC gÇn nhÊt ®­îc thùc hiÖn thµnh c«ng
bëi KERI vµ KEMA.
Outdoor Terminations
§Çu nèi ngoµi trêi

The outdoor terminations for 66~230kV are available for

both the EPR-based rubber stress relief cone with an epoxy
housing (so called pre-fabricated type) and the silicone
rubber sleeve(so called pre-molded type.
The former uses mechanical devices to maintain the
interface pressure and the latter uses elastic retention of
silicone material itself.
In both cases, the main insulation components are fully
examined and tested in the factory. The maximum allowable
cable conductor size is 2500mm2.
Upon request of the customer, either porcelain or composite
hollow insulator can be supplied.

Porcelain (Polymer)
Insulator

Porcelain (Polymer)
Insulator

Epoxy Housing
§Çu nèi ngoµi trêi cho c¸p 66kV~230kV cã hai lo¹i, lo¹i thø
nhÊt cã d¹ng h×nh nãn vµ dùa trªn sù suy gi¶m øng suÊt cña
cao su c¬ b¶n (EPR) víi vá lµ epoxy gäi lµ (lo¹i ®óc s½n - Pre-
Stress Relief fabricated type), lo¹i thø hai cã d¹ng èng m¨ng s«ng cao su
Cone Rubber Sleeve
dùa trªn Silicone gäi lµ (lo¹i khu«n - Pre-molded).
Ban ®Çu c¸c thiÕt bÞ c¬ häc ®­îc sö dông ®Ó duy tr× ®é nÐn, vÒ
sau sö dông chÝnh tÝnh chÊt ®µn håi cña vËt liÖu Silicone ®Ó
duy tr× ®é nÐn.
Trong c¶ hai tr­êng hîp, c¸c thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh
lu«n ®­îc kiÓm tra, thö nghiÖm t¹i n¬i s¶n xuÊt. KÝch cì lâi lín
nhÊt lµ 2500mm2.
Tuú theo yªu cÇu cña kh¸ch hµng, c¸ch ®iÖn hoµn toµn b»ng
Pre-fabricated type Pre-moded type sø hay hîp chÊt sÏ ®­îc cung cÊp.

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 66 132 161 230
Max. Voltage(kV) / §iÖn ¸p cùc ®¹i 72.5 145 170 245
BIL(kV) / §iÖn ¸p xung 325 650 750 1050
Nominal creepage distance(mm) 2000 3700 4700 6500
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mói danh ®Þnh(mm)
Approx height(mm) / ChiÒu cao xÊp xØ 1000 1700 2100 2700
Dimension of base plate(mm) / KÝch th­íc tÊm ch©n ®Õ 400 550 550 600
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 100 250 300 500

Extra high voltage cable | 21

 The construction of outdoor terminations for 345~400kV is
somewhat different from the lower voltage group.
Based on the EPR-based stress relief cone and the epoxy
housing, an oil-impregnated cylindrical capacitor cone is
added to secure the uniform longitudinal voltage distribution
all along the termination.
The main insulation components are fully examined and
tested in the factory.
Porcelain (Polymer) Insulator
The maximum allowable cable conductor size is 2500mm2.

Cylindrical Capacitor Cone

CÊu tróc cña ®Çu nèi ngoµi trêi cho c¸p 345kV~400kV cã mét
vµi ®iÓm kh¸c biÖt so víi c¸c nhãm ®iÖn ¸p thÊp h¬n kh¸c.
Epoxy Housing
Dùa trªn sù suy gi¶m øng suÊt cña cao su c¬ b¶n (EPR) víi
Stress Relief Cone
vá lµ epoxy, ®Çu nèi ngoµi trêi ®­îc x©y dùng nh­ lµ mét tô
®iÖn h×nh trô nãn thÊm dÇu ®¶m b¶o ®iÖn ¸p ®­îc ph©n bè
®Òu däc theo chiÒu dµi ®Çu nèi.
C¸c thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh ®­îc kiÓm tra vµ thö nghiÖm
t¹i nhµ s¶n xuÊt.
Cì lâi lín nhÊt cho phÐp lµ 2500mm2

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 400
Max. Voltage(kV) / §iÖn ¸p cùc ®¹i 420
BIL(kV) / §iÖn ¸p xung 1425
Nominal creepage distance(mm) 12000
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mói danh ®Þnh(mm)
Approx height(mm) / ChiÒu cao xÊp xØ 4500
Dimension of base plate(mm) / KÝch th­íc tÊm ch©n ®Õ 650
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 1000

Selection of insulators with respect to polluted conditions (based on IEC 60815)

Lùa chän c¸ch ®iÖn víi ®iÒu kiÖn « nhiÔm cô thÓ (Dùa trªn IEC 60815)

Pollution lever Minimum nominal specific creepage distance

Møc ®é « nhiÔm Kho¶ng c¸ch mói danh ®Þnh nhá nhÊt
I Light / NhÑ 16mm/kV
II Medium / Trung b×nh 20mm/kV
III Heavy / NÆng 25mm/kV
IIII Very heavy / RÊt nÆng 31mm/kV

22 | Extra high voltage cable

Sf6 gas - Immersed Terminations
§Çu nèi Sf6

The construction of Sf6 gas immersed terminations is based

on the EPR-based stress relief cone and the epoxy housing.
The main insulation components are fully examined and
tested in the factory.
Design and scope of delivery are fully complying with IEC
60859 and possibly adjusted to various needs of customers.
They are currently available at the voltage range up to 400kV
Epoxy Insulator
and the maximum allowable cable conductor size is
Stress Relief Cone 2500mm2.

§Çu nèi d¹ng SF6 dùa trªn sù suy gi¶m øng suÊt cña cao su
c¬ b¶n (EPR) víi vá lµ epoxy.
C¸c thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh lu«n ®­îc kiÓm tra vµ thö
Casing nghiÖm t¹i n¬i s¶n xuÊt.
ThiÕt kÕ vµ ph¹m vi ¸p dông hoµn toµn ®¸p c¸c yªu cÇu cña
IEC 60859 vµ cã thÓ ®­îc ®iÒu chØnh theo yªu cÇu kh¸ch
hµng.
Cì c¸p lín nhÊt lµ 2500mm2 víi d¶i ®iÖn ¸p ®Õn 400kV.

Water-Proof Layer

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 66 132 161 230 400
Max. Voltage(kV) / §iÖn ¸p cùc ®¹i 72.5 145 170 245 420
BIL(kV) / §iÖn ¸p xung 325 650 750 1050 1425
Approx. Height(mm) / ChiÒu cao xÊp xØ 583 757 757 960 1400
Dimension of base plate(mm) / KÝch th­íc tÊm ch©n ®Õ 270 320 320 582 640
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 70 90 90 170 300

Extra high voltage cable | 23

Oil - Immersed Terminations
§Çu nèi ng©m dÇu

The construction of oil immersed terminations is based on

the EPR-based stress relief cone and the epoxy housing.
The main insulation components are fully examined and
tested in the factory.
Dimensions of base plate are complying with IEC 60859 and
possibly adjusted to various needs of customers.
Epoxy Insulator They are currently available at the voltage range up to 400kV
and the maximum allowable cable conductor size is
2500mm2.

CÊu t¹o cña ®Çu nèi ng©m dÇu lµ d¹ng nãn lµm gi¶m øng
Stress Relief Cone
suÊt trªn EPR c¬ b¶n vµ vá epoxy.
Thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh ®­îc nghiªn cøu vµ kiÓm tra t¹i
nhµ m¸y.
KÝch th­íc cña tÊm ch©n ®Õ tu©n theo IEC 60859 vµ cã thÕ
Casing ®iÒu chØnh theo yªu cÇu kh¸ch hµng.
Lo¹i nµy lu«n cã s½n víi d¶i ®iÖn ¸p tíi 400kV vµ cì lâi lín
nhÊt cho phÐp lµ 2500mm2.

Water-Proof Layer

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 66 132 161 230 400
Max. Voltage(kV) / §iÖn ¸p cùc ®¹i 72.5 145 170 245 420
BIL(kV) / §iÖn ¸p xung 325 650 750 1050 1425
Approx. Height(mm) / ChiÒu cao xÊp xØ 655 835 835 1035 1475
Dimension of base plate(mm) / KÝch th­íc tÊm ch©n ®Õ 270 320 320 582 640
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 90 110 110 220 350

24 | Extra high voltage cable

Joints
Hép nèi gi÷a

Pre-Fabricated Joint (PJ) Hép nèi ®óc s½n (PJ)

The pre-fabricated type joint, so called PJ, is based on Hép nèi d¹ng ®óc s½n, ®­îc gäi lµ PJ, c¸ch ®iÖn dùa
the epoxy insulating unit and the EPR-based rubber trªn thµnh phÇn c¬ b¶n lµ epoxy vµ sù suy gi¶m øng
stress relief cones. Using mechanical devices, the suÊt cña cao su c¬ b¶n (EPR). Lo¹i nµy sö dông c¸c
interface pressure is safely maintained all through the thiÕt bÞ c¬ häc ®Ó duy tr× ¸p suÊt nÐn trong suèt qu¸
operation period. The main insulation components are tr×nh sö dông. Thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh ®­îc s¶n
factory-made and fully tested before delivering to the xuÊt vµ thö nghiÖm t¹i nhµ m¸y tr­íc khi giao hµng.
site. They are currently available at the voltage range HiÖn t¹i, cÊp ®iÖn ¸p cña lo¹i hép nèi nµy ®Õn 400kV.
up to 400kV. The maximum allowable cable conductor KÝch cì lâi lín nhÊt lµ 2500mm2 .
size is 2500mm2.

Water-Proof Layer Epoxy Insulating Unit Stress Relief Cone

Sheath Sectionalized Unit Ferrule Metal Casing

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 132 161 230 400
Approx. Length(mm) / ChiÒu dµi xÊp xØ 1800 1800 2000 2200
Approx. Max. Outer dia.(mm) / §­êng kÝnh ngoµi xÊp xØ 290 320 360 400
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 220 250 300 350

Transition Joint Hép nèi chuyÓn ®æi

The transition joint connects existing oil-filled cables Hép nèi chuyÓn ®æi ®Ó nèi c¸p dÇu víi c¸p c¸ch ®iÖn
with extruded dielectric cables. The basic construction ®ïn. Thµnh phÇn c¬ b¶n lµ mét hép nèi, víi mét ®Çu lµ
is that one joint comprises the stop joint with oil- ®Çu nèi chÆn cã c¸ch ®iÖn giÊy tÈm dÇu th­êng cã
impregnated paper insulation, often with an epoxy bell miÖng loa epoxy vµ ®Çu kia lµ ®Çu nèi d¹ng chÕ t¹o
mouth at one side and pre-fabricated type joint at the s½n.
other side.

Oil-Impregnated Paper Bell Mouth Epoxy Insulating Unit Stress Relief Cone

Ferrule Metal Casing Water-Proof Layer

Extra high voltage cable | 25

Joints
Hép nèi gi÷a

Pre-Molded Joint (PMJ)

The single piece pre-molded type rubber joint is silicone insulation embedded with two semi-conductive stress relief
cones and one high voltage electrode. Without any mechanical devices, the interface pressure is safely maintained with
elastic retention of material itself. The main insulation components are factory-made and fully tested before delivering to
the site.
The cost-efficient and simplified design along with easy and fast installation meets the various needs of customers.
Installation tools can be provided if requested by customers.

Hép nèi d¹ng khu«n ®óc (PMJ)

Hép nèi d¹ng cao su khu«n ®óc ®¬n cã c¸ch ®iÖn lµ silicone víi hai h×nh nãn lµm gi¶m øng suÊt b»ng vËt liÖu b¸n dÉn vµ
mét ®iÖn cùc ®iÖn ¸p cao. §é nÐn ®­îc ®¶m b¶o b»ng chÝnh tÝnh chÊt ®µn håi cña vËt liÖu mµ kh«ng cÇn sö dông bÊt kú
thiÕt bÞ c¬ häc nµo.
Thµnh phÇn c¸ch ®iÖn chÝnh ®­îc kiÓm tra vµ thö nghiÖm tr­íc khi giao tíi c«ng tr×nh.
ThiÕt kÕ ®¬n gi¶n vµ hiÖu qu¶ vÒ chi phÝ víi viÖc l¾p ®Æt nhanh vµ dÔ dµng ®¸p øng mäi nhu cÇu kh¸ch hµng. C«ng cô l¾p
®Æt còng lu«n ®­îc cung cÊp nÕu kh¸ch hµng cã yªu cÇu.
Cì lâi lín nhÊt cho phÐp lµ 2500mm2.

Water-Proof Layer Joint Sleeve

Sheath Sectionalized Unit Ferrule Metal Casing

Rating and dimension / Tû lÖ vµ kÝch th­íc

Rated Voltage(kV) / CÊp ®iÖn ¸p 66 132 161 230
Approx. Length(mm) / ChiÒu dµi xÊp xØ 1000 1500 1500 1800
Approx. Max. Outer dia.(mm) / §­êng kÝnh ngoµi xÊp xØ 200 250 300 350
Approx. Weight(kg) / Khèi l­îng gÇn ®óng 90 150 150 220

26 | Extra high voltage cable

Link Box
Hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt

Link boxes are used at the end of cable termination to
gain easy access to the cable metallic sheath and to
limit the transient over-voltage induced on the metallic
sheath by light, switching operations and fault
currents. Cross bonding(C.B) link boxes allow metallic
sheath to be transposed at cable joints with surge
voltage suppression and reduction of circulation
current. Sheath voltage limiters (SVLs) in link box are
the gapless ZnO arresters, which have the insulation
resistance above 100M at test voltage so that the
sheath insulation can be checked without
disconnecting SVLs.
Hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt th­êng ®­îc sö dông t¹i vÞ trÝ c¸c ®Çu
cuèi vµ ®o¹n nèi gióp cho viÖc nèi víi vá bäc kim lo¹i
mét c¸ch dÔ dµng còng nh­ ®Ó giíi h¹n qu¸ dßng cña
®iÖn ¸p c¶m øng ®i qua vá bäc kim lo¹i g©y ra bëi ®iÖn
¸p xung, c¸c c«ng t¾c chuyÓn m¹ch vµ dßng ng¾n
m¹ch. Hép nèi ®¶o cho phÐp vá bäc kim lo¹i ho¸n vÞ t¹i
®iÓm nèi nh»m ng¨n chÆn dßng ®iÖn xoay chiÒu trªn vá
kim lo¹i d©ng cao. ThiÕt bÞ giíi h¹n ®iÖn ¸p vá (SVLs)
trong hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt lµ chèng sÐt ZnO kh«ng khe hë
cã ®iÖn trë c¸ch ®iÖn trªn 100M ë ®iÖn ¸p kiÓm tra, v×
vËy cã thÓ kiÓm tra c¸ch ®iÖn cña vá bäc mµ kh«ng cÇn
ng¾t SVLs ra.

Buried type : Link box for C.B(3-1 way) Gantry mounted type : Link box for earthing(3-1 way)
Ch«n trùc tiÕp: Hép nèi cho C.B(3-1 cæng) §Æt trªn gi¸ : hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt (3-1 cæng)

Rating and Dimension / Chñng lo¹i vµ kÝch th­íc

Approx. Weight
Standard products Box type Approx. Size Bonding lead Khèi l­îng
Lo¹i tiªu chuÈn Chñng lo¹i KÝch th­íc xÊp xØ D©y nèi gÇn ®óng
(mm) (kg)
Link box for earthing (1-1 way) / Gantry mounted / Buried 150 x 150 Single core 15
Hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt 1-1/ §Æt trªn gi¸ / Ch«n trùc tiÕp 200 x 200 C¸p ®¬n 30
Link box for earthing (3-1 way) / Gantry mounted / Buried 300 x 500 Single core 30
Hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt 3-1 §Æt trªn gi¸ / Ch«n trùc tiÕp 350 x 600 C¸p ®¬n 50
Link box with SVLs (3-1 way) / Gantry mounted / Buried 450 x 500 Single core 40
Hép nèi tiÕp ®Êt 3-1 cã SVLs §Æt trªn gi¸ / Ch«n trùc tiÕp 500 x 550 C¸p ®¬n 70
Link box for C.B (3-1 way) / Gantry mounted / Buried 500 x 550 Single core 50
Hép nèi ®¶o 3-1 §Æt trªn gi¸ / Ch«n trùc tiÕp 550 x 600 C¸p ®ång t©m 80

Extra high voltage cable | 27

Type Test/Pre-Qualification Test Certificates
GiÊy chøng nhËn kiÓm tra ®iÓn h×nh

Report. INSPECTION REPORT

Report number 70750200-TDT 07-61981A

Client LS-VINA
So Dau, Hong Bang District, Haiphong City
Viet Nam
Reference Our offer with reference 70750200-TDT 07-61387A
Concerning Type tests
70750200-TDT 07-61981A Date 19 December 2006 until 7 March 2007
Place Gumi-si, Gyeongbuk, Korea
Object 132 kV XLPE insulated cable and accessories
Manufacturers LS-VINA Cable Joint Venture Company, Viet Nam (cable)
Type tests concerning a 132 kV XLPE LS Cable Ltd., Gumi-si, Gyeongbuk, Korea (accessories)

insulated cable and accessories

REQUIREMENTS
Manufacturers: The requirements as mentioned in the standard IEC 60840 (2004).

- LS-VINA Cable Joint Venture Company,

Viet Nam (cable) TEST PROGRAMME
The programme was specified by the client and consisted of the tests as specified in
- LS-Cable Ltd., Korea (accessories ) IEC 60840 (2004).
For the programme reference is made to page 8.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

The test results obtained relate only to the work ordered and to the material tested.
The tests of outer protection for buried joints were not performed, there for the joint is not to
be submitted to wet conditions.
For the remaining tests the requirements according to the specification were met.

KEMA Nederland B.V.

Author C. Eilander P.G.A. Bus

KEMA T&D Testing Services
Managing Director
This report consists of:
33 pages incl. 7 annexes (17 pages) Arnhem, 2 April 2007

C
Arnhem, 2 April 2007 Copyright: Publication or reproduction of the contents of this report in any other form than a complete copy to the letter, is not allowed without our
written consent.

Utrechtseweg 310, 6812 AR Arnhem. Telephone + 31 26 3 56 22 85. Telefax + 31 26 3 51 36 83

Experience you can trust.

The reliability of XLPE

cable systems are fully
verified by internationally
accredited independent
laboratories, KEMA
(Netherlands)

Sù tin cËy cña hÖ thèng c¸p

XLPE ®· ®­îc kiÓm tra t¹i
phßng thö nghiÖm danh
tiÕng quèc tÕ, KEMA
(Netherlands)

Picture of the test Set-up

28 | Extra high voltage cable

Experience you can trust.

Extra high voltage cable | 29

ISO Certificates
GiÊy chøng nhËn

30 | Extra high voltage cable