from reactant q is defined as the ratio of product p to the rate of production which would be attained if the entire rate of depletion of reactant q could be allocated to produce p alone. Title: Introduction to Material and If product p is the desired output of Energy Balances nd the process, then the yield is a May, 2 2017 Source: Reklaitis. 1983. Introduction measure of the efficiency with which to Material and Energy Balances. p is produced from reactant q. A Canada: John Wiley and Sons. yield near 100% indicates that the most of the reactant is being converted to the desired product, a yield less than 50% indicates that the most of reactant q is wasted in undesirable side reactions. A familiar and commonly used measure of the progress of a chemical reaction is fractional conversion, or simply conversion of a species s. The Title: Introduction to Material and specification of the conversion of a Energy Balances species amounts to the imposition of May, 3rd 2017 Source: Reklaitis. 1983. Introduction a relationship between the input and to Material and Energy Balances. output flow rates of the species in Canada: John Wiley and Sons. question. This relationship can, together with the corresponding species balance equation, be used to calculate the rate of the reaction. Electric and hybrid vehicle sales are growing worldwide and the popularity of companies like Tesla is incredible, but there continues to be Title: The instantly rechargeable strong challenges for industry and battery that could revolutionize consumers of electric or hybrid cars. electric cars (and mean you'll never May, 4th 2017 The biggest challenge for industry is have to sit by a power point to charge to extend the life of a battery's charge your phone again) and the infrastructure needed to Source: actually charge the vehicle. The greatest hurdle for drivers is the time commitment to keeping their cars fully charged.