Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
18V AC D2
D1
1N4004
the dc voltage. The full-wave-rectified SECONDARY WO4M
T1
and filtered output of an ac input voltage + C1 R1
Q1
VX, is VDC41.414VX22VF, where VF is 22 mF/35V 4.7k
STD12NE06
the forward drop in the rectifier (ap-
D5
proximately 0.7V). For example, if you D3 1N4004
require 12V dc to power a small cooling 1N5242B
270 1 nF
1.2k
2 mA
1N914
ciety (AES) 44.1- or 48-kHz standard.
Typically, the data consists of a serial data
1N914
stream with a data rate of approximate- 1 nF
2
ly 1 Mbps. A lower frequency pulse in-
3
terspersed in the data stream synchro-
nizes data frames every 16 to 20 data bits. THREE-PIN 1 1 nF 15k
AUDIO BNC
The amplitude of the data and sync puls- CONNECTORS 2 TO SCOPE
es is 3 to 12V p-p, with one cycle of an 1k 2.2k 100 pF TRIGGER
3 10 nF
ac wave representing each bit. The signals
are on a two-wire cable that you can iso- 1
Figure 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SWITCH_INPUT (7 TO 0)
5V
R1 TO R8
4.7k
2 0
RA0 21
RB0
3
RA1 22 1
RB1
4
RA2 23 2
5 RB2
RA3
IC1 24 3
RB3
5V PIC16C63 25 4
RB4
20 26 5
VDD RB5
C1 8 27 6
VSS RB6
10 nF
28 7
RB7
5V
LMF40CIWM
FOUR-POLE LOWPASS FILTER
12
Figure 1 DIVIDE BY 2 V+
V1
7 CLOCK450 2 FCO
5V P-P
SLOWER
FASTER
Figure 2
NOTES: FROM CONTROL CIRCUITS
ALL OP AMPS USE 612V POWER SUPPLIES. CONTROL, DIRECTION, AND DRIVE CIRCUITS
ALL OP AMPS ARE MC34084. ACCELERATION, BRAKING
VIN
rents much higher than would otherwise
+ C1
be possible (Figure 1). During shut- L1 100 mF Q1
down, the disconnect completely isolates 4.7 mH NDS 8434
9
the battery from the load. The circuit CLK/SEL
LXP, LXN
14, 11
2 2
Figure 2
1.8 1.8
1.6 1.6
START-UP VOLTAGE (V)
START-UP VOLTAGE (V)
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
WITHOUT LOAD SWITCH WITHOUT LOAD SWITCH
1 1
0.8 0.8
WITH LOAD SWITCH WITH LOAD SWITCH
0.6 0.6
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
LOAD CURRENT (mA) (b) LOAD CURRENT (mA)
(a)
The load-disconnect switch in Figure 1 allows the regulator to start up with heavy loads and low input voltages (a). A slight modification of the circuit
in Figure 1 provides 5V-output operation (b).
THREE-CELL
OR
NiMH
10 mF
4
2
VIN
IC1
VOUT
LTC1503-2
C11 C21
1
8
10 mF
1 mF
VOUT
2V/100 mA allowing the IC to take pow-
er from either a single Li-
ion cell or a three-cell
dropout (LDO) regulator. LDO regula- 1 mF NiMH battery. IC1 uses
3
C1+ C2+ 6
tors are small, easy to use, and in- 5
SHDN/SS GND
7 fractional-conversion tech-
Figure 1
expensive, but all the output niques to achieve efficien-
current must also flow through the input; Eschew bulky inductors, using switched-capacitor step-down cies typically more than
hence, they exhibit low efficiency. The conversion. 25% higher than that of an
second approach is to use an inductor- LDO regulator (Figure 2).
based switching regulator. Inductor- 100 Internal control circuitry ensures
based switchers can be efficient, that the device operates with the
LTC1503-2
but they tend to be more complex, Figure 2 optimal step-down ratio as the
80
costly, and area-consuming than their input voltage and load conditions
LDO-regulator counterparts. A third op- vary. You need only four small ce-
tion retains the simplicity and size of an EFFICIENCY (%) 60
ramic capacitors to make a com-
LDO regulator but enjoys the high effi- "IDEAL" plete step-down supply. Quies-
ciency usually reserved for inductor- LOW-DROPOUT
REGULATOR
cent current of 25 mA typical and
based circuits. The circuit in Figure 1 uses 40 the small MSOP-8 package make
switched-capacitor techniques to achieve VOUT=2V the circuit ideal for handheld de-
IOUT=100 mA
high-efficiency step-down conversion vices. (DI #2485)
20
without an inductor. 2 3 4 5 6
VIN
The circuit produces a regulated 2V
output with as much as 100 mA of load- Switched-capacitor conversion yields higher efficiency To Vote For This Design,
current capability. IC1, an LTC1503-2, has than LDO regulators. Circle No. 317