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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
76 1 1.40m 1.40m 0.25m
77 2 1.20m 1.20m 0.25m
78 3 1.15m 1.15m 0.25m
79 4 1.20m 1.20m 0.25m
80 5 1.25m 1.25m 0.25m
81 6 1.30m 1.30m 0.25m
82 7 1.30m 1.30m 0.25m
83 8 1.35m 1.35m 0.25m
84 9 1.30m 1.30m 0.25m
85 10 1.30m 1.30m 0.25m
86 11 1.35m 1.35m 0.25m
87 12 1.60m 1.60m 0.25m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
76 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
77 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
78 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
79 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
80 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
81 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
82 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
83 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
84 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
85 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
86 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
87 7 - ϕ16 7 0.94
- ϕ16m N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 76

0.25 m
Elevation
X 0.7 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.4 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 91.52 0.45 0.36 0.15 -0.45
18 27.94 5.91 1.76 3.21 -14.34
19 19.03 -0.06 10.05 21.34 0.87
20 71.84 -5.48 -1.50 -3.09 13.84
21 80.76 0.49 -9.79 -21.22 -1.36
22 69.57 6.14 1.99 3.30 -14.54
23 60.66 0.17 10.28 21.43 0.66
24 113.47 -5.25 -1.28 -3.01 13.64
25 122.38 0.72 -9.57 -21.14 -1.57

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 116.42 0.50 0.30 0.14 -0.57
6 113.17 0.57 0.48 0.19 -0.56
7 103.97 0.47 0.33 0.14 -0.51
8 73.05 8.49 2.63 4.59 -20.36
9 60.50 0.09 14.30 30.12 1.06
10 134.89 -7.55 -1.97 -4.30 19.33
11 147.44 0.86 -13.65 -29.83 -2.09
12 74.84 0.32 0.19 0.09 -0.37
13 43.93 8.34 2.49 4.53 -20.22
14 31.37 -0.06 14.17 30.06 1.20
15 105.76 -7.70 -2.11 -4.35 19.48
16 118.31 0.70 -13.78 -29.88 -1.94

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.79 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : # 14


Width (W2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : # 14
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.96 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 11.76 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 31.12 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 131.9450 139.5831 36.6931 29.0550 0.00

25 131.9450 139.5831 36.6931 29.0550 0.00

23 1.7102 -1.0073 103.9420 106.6595 0.00

23 1.7102 -1.0073 103.9420 106.6595 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 131.9450 139.5831 36.6931 29.0550

25 131.9450 139.5831 36.6931 29.0550

23 1.7093 0.0000 103.9417 106.6622

23 1.7093 0.0000 103.9417 106.6622


0.94 m

Stability Check

OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 150.82 188.78 117.83 1.50 399.59 167.23 1.50

18 5.99 20.09 5.74 1.50 13.57 3.14 1.50

19 543.95 3.08 3.08 1.50 1.82 49.03 1.50


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

20 10.47 38.13 10.10 1.50 23.14 5.28 1.50

21 127.18 6.31 6.30 1.50 3.66 58.32 1.50

22 9.16 28.26 8.71 1.50 20.73 4.90 1.50

23 297.39 5.04 5.04 1.50 3.02 116.63 1.50

24 14.90 61.19 14.47 1.50 32.90 7.32 1.50

25 115.24 8.64 8.61 1.50 4.92 66.24 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.91 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.41 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.99
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 19
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.85 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 43.34 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.82

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.05 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 30.96 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.08
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -15.81 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 49.58 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.14
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 19
Governing Disturbing Force : 10.05 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 30.96 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.08

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

11 164.7653 174.8190 29.4392 19.3855 1.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.98 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check

X 0.7 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 194.64kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)


X 0.7 m

Z 0.375 m

0.375 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 164.69 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.37 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 123.52 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 = 65.75 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.7 m

0.33 m 0.33 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 182.14 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.33 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 136.60 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 49.20 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis


Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.50 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 18.00 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 20.00 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00226

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00151


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 700.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.


Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.43 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00516

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.72

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89


Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.53 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 24.78 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 27.53 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00385

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00232


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 812.87 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.45 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00571

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.48
0.7 m 0.7 m

Isolated Footing 77
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.6 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.2 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 130.38 0.21 0.70 0.29 -0.37
18 63.45 10.67 0.04 -0.31 -15.95
19 38.92 -0.60 9.97 20.82 1.05
20 74.16 -10.31 0.52 0.55 15.48
21 98.68 0.96 -9.41 -20.58 -1.52
22 125.03 10.70 0.46 -0.14 -16.09
23 100.51 -0.57 10.39 20.99 0.92
24 135.74 -10.27 0.94 0.72 15.34
25 160.26 0.99 -8.99 -20.41 -1.66

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 160.54 0.42 0.65 0.28 -0.55
6 162.75 0.22 0.93 0.38 -0.44
7 145.46 0.32 0.68 0.28 -0.46
8 137.92 15.09 0.34 -0.32 -22.59
9 103.38 -0.78 14.32 29.44 1.35
10 153.00 -14.45 1.01 0.89 21.67
11 187.55 1.42 -12.96 -28.87 -2.28
12 103.21 0.27 0.42 0.18 -0.35
13 95.67 15.04 0.08 -0.43 -22.49
14 61.12 -0.83 14.06 29.33 1.46
15 110.75 -14.50 0.76 0.79 21.78
16 145.29 1.37 -13.22 -28.97 -2.17

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.88 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 25


Width (W2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 25
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.44 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 8.64 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 22.23 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 204.7649 218.0286 60.6966 47.4329 0.00

25 204.7649 218.0286 60.6966 47.4329 0.00

22 43.2044 173.5058 173.3233 43.0219 0.00

24 174.5782 50.1988 56.8198 181.1993 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 204.7649 218.0286 60.6966 47.4329

25 204.7649 218.0286 60.6966 47.4329

22 43.2044 173.5058 173.3233 43.0219

24 174.5782 50.1988 56.8198 181.1993

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 376.32 115.12 110.08 1.50 208.71 226.91 1.50

18 4.42 1143.15 4.42 1.50 189.05 3.04 1.50

19 58.31 3.50 3.50 1.50 1.80 34.81 1.50

20 5.10 101.34 5.09 1.50 92.62 3.49 1.50

21 67.32 6.89 6.85 1.50 3.39 44.06 1.50

22 7.28 168.75 7.28 1.50 3560.36 4.99 1.50

23 116.04 6.32 6.32 1.50 3.34 74.56 1.50

24 8.11 88.73 8.07 1.50 104.85 5.58 1.50

25 96.09 10.64 10.57 1.50 5.06 60.04 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.67 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.16 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.42
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 19
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.31 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.88 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.80

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 9.97 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.90 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -18.62 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 56.59 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.04
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 19
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.98 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.90 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

11 254.0318 272.2980 49.3226 31.0564 1.44

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.72 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.6 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 216.36kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.6 m

0.275 m
Z

0.275 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 141.16 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.27 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 105.87 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 = 69.07 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.6 m

0.23 m 0.23 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 156.12 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.23 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 117.09 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 50.67 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.40 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 16.58 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 18.42 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00243

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00162


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 600.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.33 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00602

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 2.01

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.43 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 23.14 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 25.71 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00420

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00254


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 760.89 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.35 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00666

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.59
0.6 m 0.6 m

Isolated Footing 78
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.575 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.15 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 86.09 -0.70 -0.30 -0.05 -0.06
18 71.53 5.90 -1.43 -3.26 -14.33
19 30.89 0.09 4.85 18.60 0.82
20 19.98 -6.69 0.97 3.15 14.25
21 60.61 -0.89 -5.30 -18.70 -0.90
22 111.86 5.60 -1.50 -3.25 -14.36
23 71.23 -0.21 4.78 18.61 0.79
24 60.32 -6.99 0.91 3.16 14.23
25 100.95 -1.19 -5.37 -18.70 -0.92

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 106.76 -0.93 -0.53 -0.12 -0.09
6 107.24 -0.85 -0.32 -0.04 -0.08
7 96.42 -0.81 -0.41 -0.08 -0.08
8 132.72 8.05 -2.11 -4.60 -20.21
9 75.49 -0.12 6.73 26.19 1.13
10 60.12 -9.68 1.28 4.43 20.05
11 117.36 -1.50 -7.56 -26.35 -1.29
12 68.63 -0.60 -0.34 -0.08 -0.06
13 104.93 8.27 -2.03 -4.59 -20.19
14 47.70 0.10 6.81 26.19 1.15
15 32.33 -9.46 1.35 4.44 20.07
16 89.56 -1.29 -7.49 -26.35 -1.27

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.67 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.15 m Governing Load Case : # 14


Width (W2) = 1.15 m Governing Load Case : # 14
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.32 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 7.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 20.22 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 174.2214 179.1550 21.0268 16.0931 0.00

22 58.0138 182.3471 153.7342 29.4009 0.00

22 58.0138 182.3471 153.7342 29.4009 0.00

23 0.3628 -6.3023 149.9333 156.5984 0.03

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 174.2214 179.1550 21.0268 16.0931

22 58.0138 182.3471 153.7342 29.4009

22 58.0138 182.3471 153.7342 29.4009

23 0.2584 0.0000 149.9500 156.7517

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 82.05 193.52 75.54 1.50 547.73 598.69 1.50

18 8.45 34.87 8.21 1.50 15.85 3.63 1.50

19 316.04 6.09 6.09 1.50 1.71 42.68 1.50

20 3.60 24.72 3.56 1.50 8.15 1.74 1.50

21 49.95 8.37 8.26 1.50 2.55 75.66 1.50

22 12.51 46.77 12.08 1.50 22.20 5.11 1.50

23 242.17 10.40 10.39 1.50 2.89 67.65 1.50

24 6.33 48.81 6.28 1.50 15.02 3.18 1.50

25 54.37 12.02 11.74 1.50 3.70 118.72 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : -6.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.07 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.60
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 19
Governing Overturning Moment : 19.81 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.95 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.71

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.85 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.52 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.09
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.93 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 27.68 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.74
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 20
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.76 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.07 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.56

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

8 54.1968 229.5445 189.0969 13.7493 1.16

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.66 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.575 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 149.37kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.575 m

0.25 m
Z

0.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 135.28 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.25 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 101.46 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 = 48.67 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.575 m

0.205 m 0.205 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 149.61 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.94 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 112.21 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 = 42.22 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.77 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 13.50 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 15.00 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00206

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00138


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 575.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.30 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00523

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.75

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.40 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 15.85 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 17.62 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00298

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00180


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 575.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.33 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00579

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.75
0.575 m 0.575 m

Isolated Footing 79
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.6 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.2 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 127.37 0.08 -0.20 -0.05 -0.30
18 43.40 7.61 2.61 3.51 -18.72
19 69.12 -0.17 17.54 23.99 0.27
20 89.00 -7.78 -2.82 -3.56 18.45
21 63.28 -0.00 -17.76 -24.03 -0.53
22 104.56 7.77 2.51 3.48 -18.89
23 130.28 -0.01 17.45 23.96 0.10
24 150.17 -7.62 -2.91 -3.58 18.29
25 124.45 0.16 -17.85 -24.06 -0.70

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 154.47 -0.21 -0.25 -0.05 -0.31
6 159.65 0.18 -0.25 -0.06 -0.39
7 140.92 -0.06 -0.22 -0.05 -0.31
8 108.80 10.77 3.60 4.93 -26.48
9 145.03 -0.18 24.64 33.77 0.26
10 173.03 -10.90 -4.04 -5.03 25.87
11 136.81 0.06 -25.08 -33.87 -0.87
12 99.30 -0.13 -0.16 -0.04 -0.20
13 67.19 10.70 3.66 4.94 -26.38
14 103.41 -0.25 24.70 33.78 0.36
15 131.42 -10.97 -3.98 -5.01 25.98
16 95.19 -0.01 -25.02 -33.85 -0.76

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.86 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 23


Width (W2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 23
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.44 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 8.64 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 22.23 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

24 210.7992 70.5870 40.6387 180.8509 0.00

25 204.3320 209.4681 11.3854 6.2493 0.00

23 13.9164 13.2101 209.9051 210.6114 0.00

23 13.9164 13.2101 209.9051 210.6114 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 210.7992 70.5870 40.6387 180.8509

25 204.3320 209.4681 11.3854 6.2493

23 13.9164 13.2101 209.9051 210.6114

23 13.9164 13.2101 209.9051 210.6114

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 1027.44 395.50 369.10 1.50 950.19 297.67 1.50

18 4.88 14.25 4.62 1.50 10.71 2.16 1.50

19 287.90 2.85 2.85 1.50 2.11 194.32 1.50

20 7.70 21.26 7.24 1.50 16.87 3.53 1.50

21 16534.79 2.65 2.65 1.50 1.98 106.07 1.50

22 8.71 26.96 8.29 1.50 19.76 3.90 1.50

23 9595.29 4.62 4.62 1.50 3.41 950.71 1.50

24 11.88 31.08 11.10 1.50 25.19 5.38 1.50

25 478.17 4.35 4.35 1.50 3.27 126.00 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 7.61 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 37.13 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.88
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -28.47 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 56.49 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.98

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -17.76 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.08 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.65
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -20.62 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 44.56 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.16
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 21
Governing Disturbing Force : 17.76 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.08 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.65

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

9 0.0000 0.0000 260.8472 263.0992 1.01

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.72 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.6 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 200.11kN, Load Case # 9

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.6 m

0.275 m
Z

0.275 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 141.16 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.93 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 105.87 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 66.63 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.6 m

0.23 m 0.23 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 156.12 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.23 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 117.09 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 57.39 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.40 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 18.77 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 20.85 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00276

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00184


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 600.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.33 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00602

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 2.01

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.77 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 22.27 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 24.74 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00404

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00244


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 731.51 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.35 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00666

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.65
0.6 m 0.6 m

Isolated Footing 80
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.625 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.25 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 166.12 0.35 -0.87 -0.27 -0.39
18 72.91 14.18 -0.86 -0.63 -20.95
19 82.39 0.07 16.66 23.18 0.18
20 88.75 -13.62 -0.12 0.32 20.43
21 79.27 0.49 -17.64 -23.49 -0.70
22 158.20 14.25 -1.24 -0.74 -21.08
23 167.69 0.14 16.28 23.07 0.05
24 174.05 -13.55 -0.50 0.21 20.30
25 164.56 0.56 -18.02 -23.60 -0.83

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 188.60 0.66 -1.15 -0.36 -0.60
6 211.91 0.37 -1.07 -0.33 -0.45
7 177.36 0.50 -1.01 -0.31 -0.50
8 166.21 20.08 -1.53 -0.98 -29.64
9 179.56 0.21 23.14 32.55 0.12
10 188.52 -19.08 -0.49 0.36 28.64
11 175.17 0.80 -25.17 -33.18 -1.12
12 121.25 0.42 -0.74 -0.23 -0.39
13 110.09 20.00 -1.26 -0.90 -29.53
14 123.44 0.13 23.42 32.64 0.23
15 132.40 -19.16 -0.22 0.44 28.75
16 119.05 0.71 -24.90 -33.09 -1.01

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.09 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.25 m Governing Load Case : # 23


Width (W2) = 1.25 m Governing Load Case : # 23
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.56 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 9.37 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 24.32 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 210.2465 216.2196 43.5297 37.5566 0.00

25 210.2465 216.2196 43.5297 37.5566 0.00

23 45.5607 45.4795 212.2110 212.2922 0.00

23 45.5607 45.4795 212.2110 212.2922 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 210.2465 216.2196 43.5297 37.5566

25 210.2465 216.2196 43.5297 37.5566

23 45.5607 45.4795 212.2110 212.2922

23 45.5607 45.4795 212.2110 212.2922

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 285.76 114.56 106.34 1.50 257.56 260.47 1.50

18 3.76 61.81 3.75 1.50 78.91 2.72 1.50

19 791.45 3.48 3.48 1.50 2.65 444.34 1.50

20 4.50 490.46 4.50 1.50 261.63 3.21 1.50

21 115.54 3.20 3.20 1.50 2.53 85.88 1.50

22 6.73 77.32 6.71 1.50 113.86 4.87 1.50

23 709.73 6.19 6.19 1.50 4.64 9520.56 1.50

24 7.67 206.38 7.66 1.50 1553.87 5.48 1.50

25 177.84 5.50 5.50 1.50 4.41 127.46 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 14.18 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.76
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -27.90 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 70.60 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.53

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -17.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.48 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.20
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -24.49 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 66.63 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.72
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 21
Governing Disturbing Force : 17.65 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.48 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.20

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

11 250.8729 258.9707 16.4740 8.3762 1.38

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.78 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.625 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 226.84kN, Load Case # 9

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.625 m

0.3 m
Z

0.3 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 147.04 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.95 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 110.28 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 74.49 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.625 m

0.255 m 0.255 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 162.62 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 121.97 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 66.72 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.43 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 22.38 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 24.87 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00317

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00212


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 660.99 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.35 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00578

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.83

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.80 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 25.65 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 28.51 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00448

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00270


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 845.17 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.38 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00639

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.43
0.625 m 0.625 m

Isolated Footing 81
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.65 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.3 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 107.60 -0.35 -0.18 -0.01 -0.15
18 88.33 8.61 -2.52 -3.64 -19.06
19 36.24 -1.10 12.45 21.28 0.58
20 20.30 -8.94 2.24 3.60 18.84
21 72.40 0.77 -12.73 -21.33 -0.79
22 141.61 8.43 -2.56 -3.63 -19.11
23 89.52 -1.28 12.41 21.30 0.53
24 73.58 -9.13 2.20 3.62 18.80
25 125.68 0.58 -12.77 -21.31 -0.84

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 126.74 -0.39 -0.33 -0.05 -0.25
6 135.94 -0.45 -0.19 0.01 -0.18
7 117.17 -0.37 -0.25 -0.03 -0.20
8 165.08 11.99 -3.60 -5.13 -26.90
9 91.70 -1.68 17.48 29.98 0.76
10 69.26 -12.73 3.10 5.07 26.49
11 142.63 0.94 -17.98 -30.04 -1.17
12 81.48 -0.25 -0.21 -0.03 -0.16
13 129.39 12.11 -3.56 -5.13 -26.85
14 56.01 -1.56 17.52 29.98 0.81
15 33.57 -12.61 3.14 5.07 26.53
16 106.94 1.06 -17.94 -30.04 -1.13

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.84 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 15


Width (W2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 15
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.69 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.14 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 26.50 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 160.2696 165.6619 31.8244 26.4322 0.00

22 59.1925 175.0616 151.7590 35.8899 0.00

22 59.1925 175.0616 151.7590 35.8899 0.00

23 10.3337 5.6785 138.9671 143.6223 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 160.2696 165.6619 31.8244 26.4322

22 59.1925 175.0616 151.7590 35.8899

22 59.1925 175.0616 151.7590 35.8899

23 10.3337 5.6785 138.9671 143.6223

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 206.01 401.47 183.29 1.50 1866.04 1389.61 1.50

18 7.26 24.81 6.97 1.50 19.01 3.83 1.50

19 33.14 2.93 2.92 1.50 1.94 55.48 1.50

20 3.18 12.73 3.09 1.50 8.90 1.76 1.50

21 71.13 4.28 4.28 1.50 2.89 71.91 1.50

22 10.58 34.85 10.12 1.50 27.16 5.46 1.50

23 49.16 5.08 5.06 1.50 3.36 96.22 1.50

24 6.04 25.07 5.87 1.50 17.20 3.40 1.50

25 139.22 6.36 6.35 1.50 4.31 106.87 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.94 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 28.47 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.18
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 19
Governing Overturning Moment : 24.40 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 47.37 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.94

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.45 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.44 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.93
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 21.08 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 37.02 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.76
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 19
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.44 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.92

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

8 54.1877 217.4683 184.5360 21.2554 1.60

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.85 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.65 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 195.27kN, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.325 m
Z

0.325 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.92 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.32 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.69 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 = 63.72 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.28 m 0.28 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 169.13 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.02 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 126.85 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 = 60.62 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.85 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 20.92 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 23.24 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00284

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00190


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 650.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00556

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.86

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.48 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 22.61 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 25.12 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00378

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00228


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 741.47 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00615

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.63
0.65 m 0.65 m

Isolated Footing 82
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.65 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.3 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 184.20 0.12 0.30 0.13 -0.29
18 67.05 9.51 2.60 3.51 -23.17
19 102.84 -0.03 16.17 23.50 -0.43
20 128.22 -9.69 -2.41 -3.41 22.93
21 92.42 -0.16 -15.98 -23.41 0.18
22 153.61 9.72 2.80 3.59 -23.34
23 189.41 0.19 16.37 23.58 -0.59
24 214.79 -9.48 -2.20 -3.33 22.76
25 178.99 0.06 -15.77 -23.33 0.02

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 227.81 -0.21 0.22 0.11 -0.29
6 229.63 0.26 0.42 0.17 -0.38
7 206.00 -0.05 0.26 0.12 -0.29
8 162.92 13.48 3.79 4.99 -32.75
9 213.35 0.04 22.90 33.15 -0.72
10 249.08 -13.57 -3.27 -4.76 32.18
11 198.66 -0.14 -22.38 -32.91 0.14
12 146.45 -0.14 0.14 0.07 -0.18
13 103.37 13.39 3.67 4.95 -32.65
14 153.79 -0.05 22.78 33.10 -0.61
15 189.53 -13.66 -3.38 -4.80 32.28
16 139.11 -0.23 -22.49 -32.96 0.25

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.20 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 23


Width (W2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 23
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.69 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.14 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 26.50 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

24 228.0188 90.7510 69.5301 206.7980 0.00

25 202.0719 202.0581 53.1105 53.1243 0.00

23 56.4383 59.9333 211.0827 207.5877 0.00

23 56.4383 59.9333 211.0827 207.5877 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 228.0188 90.7510 69.5301 206.7980

25 202.0719 202.0581 53.1105 53.1243

23 56.4383 59.9333 211.0827 207.5877

23 56.4383 59.9333 211.0827 207.5877

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 906.90 368.35 341.28 1.50 712.22 450.45 1.50

18 5.45 19.96 5.26 1.50 16.21 2.64 1.50

19 2528.31 4.31 4.31 1.50 3.29 215.23 1.50

20 8.50 34.22 8.25 1.50 26.69 4.23 1.50

21 413.89 4.04 4.04 1.50 3.06 379.35 1.50

22 9.78 33.94 9.40 1.50 28.84 4.80 1.50

23 607.94 6.90 6.90 1.50 5.31 229.63 1.50

24 13.26 57.05 12.92 1.50 42.06 6.50 1.50

25 1871.99 6.84 6.84 1.50 5.14 55541.61 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 9.51 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 51.84 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.45
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -27.40 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 83.89 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.06

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -15.98 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 64.53 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -25.55 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 67.40 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.64
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 21
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.98 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 64.53 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

10 281.4256 87.1469 56.7122 250.9910 1.68

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.85 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.65 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 277.27kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.325 m
Z

0.325 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.92 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.98 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.69 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 84.76 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.28 m 0.28 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 169.13 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 126.85 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 84.14 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.45 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 29.02 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 32.24 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00397

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00265


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 861.54 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00556

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.40

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.82 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 30.06 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 33.40 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00506

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00306


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 994.09 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00615

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.21
0.65 m 0.65 m

Isolated Footing 83
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.675 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 213.01 0.08 1.09 0.43 -0.27
18 95.47 17.24 0.21 -0.25 -25.79
19 112.55 0.28 16.19 23.02 -0.53
20 117.20 -17.02 0.90 0.69 25.41
21 100.12 -0.05 -15.08 -22.58 0.15
22 202.15 17.20 0.75 -0.04 -25.87
23 219.22 0.24 16.72 23.22 -0.61
24 223.88 -17.05 1.44 0.89 25.33
25 206.80 -0.09 -14.54 -22.37 0.07

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 248.12 0.26 1.30 0.51 -0.45
6 269.93 0.05 1.37 0.54 -0.31
7 230.56 0.17 1.20 0.47 -0.36
8 215.26 24.30 0.71 -0.19 -36.42
9 239.31 0.40 23.21 32.58 -0.84
10 245.87 -23.96 1.68 1.13 35.70
11 221.82 -0.06 -20.82 -31.64 0.12
12 159.50 0.17 0.84 0.33 -0.29
13 144.19 24.29 0.35 -0.33 -36.34
14 168.25 0.40 22.85 32.44 -0.77
15 174.81 -23.96 1.32 0.99 35.77
16 150.75 -0.06 -21.18 -31.78 0.19

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.36 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 24


Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 24
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 28.77 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

24 213.7358 69.4110 75.5225 219.8472 0.00

22 58.7626 205.9312 206.6417 59.4731 0.00

23 73.6004 76.8801 210.5469 207.2673 0.00

24 213.7358 69.4110 75.5225 219.8472 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 213.7358 69.4110 75.5225 219.8472

22 59.4731 206.6417 205.9312 58.7626

23 73.6004 76.8801 210.5469 207.2673

24 213.7358 69.4110 75.5225 219.8472

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 1669.86 115.79 115.51 1.50 243.92 585.12 1.50

18 3.92 317.57 3.92 1.50 465.85 3.03 1.50

19 273.25 4.70 4.70 1.50 3.80 170.85 1.50

20 4.61 87.04 4.60 1.50 116.20 3.57 1.50

21 1331.57 4.64 4.64 1.50 3.58 588.95 1.50

22 7.03 161.88 7.02 1.50 1120.57 5.41 1.50

23 536.71 7.74 7.74 1.50 6.38 259.92 1.50

24 7.73 91.80 7.70 1.50 141.99 6.01 1.50

25 1371.36 8.48 8.48 1.50 6.40 1862.10 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.24 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 67.59 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.92
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.35 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 94.38 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.58

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -15.08 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 69.91 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.64
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -30.10 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 91.24 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.03
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 18
Governing Disturbing Force : 17.24 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 67.59 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.92

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

10 254.5777 51.2671 58.8121 262.1227 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.91 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 290.82kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.675 m

Z 0.35 m

0.35 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 158.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.00 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.10 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 92.59 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.305 m 0.305 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 175.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.31 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.73 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 90.66 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.48 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 32.17 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 35.74 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00424

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00283


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 956.73 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.40 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00535

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.26

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.85 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 33.81 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 37.56 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00550

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00332


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1121.29 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 236.80mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 235mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.43 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00592

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08
0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 84
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.65 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.3 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 140.43 -0.35 -0.48 -0.11 -0.13
18 115.32 10.56 -2.56 -3.66 -23.53
19 95.86 0.58 12.02 21.13 -0.63
20 37.46 -10.78 2.11 3.56 23.30
21 56.93 -0.80 -12.47 -21.24 0.40
22 179.36 10.32 -2.82 -3.72 -23.54
23 159.90 0.34 11.76 21.07 -0.65
24 101.50 -11.02 1.86 3.50 23.28
25 120.97 -1.04 -12.73 -21.30 0.39

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 178.25 -0.26 -0.52 -0.12 -0.27
6 173.76 -0.48 -0.62 -0.15 -0.13
7 159.34 -0.30 -0.50 -0.12 -0.20
8 214.17 14.72 -3.80 -5.20 -33.17
9 186.75 0.67 16.74 29.72 -0.93
10 104.50 -15.33 2.79 4.97 32.77
11 131.92 -1.27 -17.75 -29.95 0.53
12 114.59 -0.17 -0.34 -0.08 -0.17
13 169.42 14.86 -3.63 -5.16 -33.15
14 142.00 0.80 16.91 29.76 -0.90
15 59.75 -15.19 2.96 5.00 32.80
16 87.17 -1.14 -17.58 -29.91 0.55

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.99 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 22


Width (W2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 22
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.69 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.14 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 26.50 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 161.8769 158.3430 24.6436 28.1775 0.00

22 68.5626 211.2352 187.0688 44.3963 0.00

22 68.5626 211.2352 187.0688 44.3963 0.00

23 48.7215 52.7119 183.8716 179.8812 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 161.8769 158.3430 24.6436 28.1775

22 68.5626 211.2352 187.0688 44.3963

22 68.5626 211.2352 187.0688 44.3963

23 48.7215 52.7119 183.8716 179.8812

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 254.07 183.77 148.90 1.50 495.08 2754.15 1.50

18 7.20 29.65 6.99 1.50 22.98 3.77 1.50

19 114.84 5.51 5.51 1.50 3.57 110.82 1.50

20 3.44 17.53 3.37 1.50 11.79 1.85 1.50

21 58.48 3.75 3.74 1.50 2.50 101.30 1.50

22 10.46 38.30 10.09 1.50 31.73 5.38 1.50

23 289.06 8.35 8.35 1.50 5.32 174.86 1.50

24 6.27 37.21 6.18 1.50 22.68 3.45 1.50

25 76.00 6.19 6.17 1.50 4.19 158.34 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.78 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 37.05 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.44
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -24.35 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 60.82 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -12.47 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 46.78 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.75
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.99 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 48.17 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.85
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 20
Governing Disturbing Force : 10.99 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 37.05 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.37

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

8 64.5443 265.8475 232.2811 30.9779 1.45

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.85 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.65 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 251.04kN, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.325 m
Z

0.325 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.92 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.98 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.69 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 74.00 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.28 m 0.28 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 169.13 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.02 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 126.85 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 = 77.30 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.85 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 26.66 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 29.62 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00364

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00243


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 789.71 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00556

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.53

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.82 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 26.25 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 29.16 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00440

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00266


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 864.28 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00615

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.40
0.65 m 0.65 m

Isolated Footing 85
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.65 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.3 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 147.94 0.59 -0.41 -0.12 -0.41
18 45.18 12.40 1.35 3.07 -28.97
19 104.05 0.55 8.29 20.72 -1.44
20 117.50 -11.88 -1.53 -3.10 28.51
21 58.62 -0.03 -8.47 -20.75 0.98
22 111.78 12.72 1.03 2.96 -29.16
23 170.65 0.87 7.97 20.61 -1.62
24 184.10 -11.55 -1.85 -3.21 28.33
25 125.22 0.30 -8.79 -20.86 0.80

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 189.79 0.61 -0.22 -0.04 -0.54
6 182.47 0.76 -0.59 -0.19 -0.50
7 168.86 0.60 -0.31 -0.08 -0.47
8 117.93 17.69 1.71 4.26 -40.96
9 200.85 1.00 11.49 29.12 -2.18
10 219.79 -16.50 -2.34 -4.43 40.01
11 136.87 0.19 -12.11 -29.29 1.23
12 122.01 0.39 -0.14 -0.03 -0.35
13 71.08 17.49 1.89 4.32 -40.83
14 154.00 0.80 11.66 29.18 -2.05
15 172.94 -16.70 -2.16 -4.37 40.14
16 90.01 -0.01 -11.94 -29.23 1.36

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.03 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 24


Width (W2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 24
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.69 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.14 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 26.50 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

24 225.9052 55.3753 35.3271 205.8570 0.00

22 -9.2768 167.3457 184.9220 8.2994 0.02

23 55.9027 65.9497 189.4175 179.3705 0.00

24 225.9052 55.3753 35.3271 205.8570 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 225.9052 55.3753 35.3271 205.8570

22 0.0000 167.3330 185.1124 8.2195

23 55.9027 65.9497 189.4175 179.3705

24 225.9052 55.3753 35.3271 205.8570

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 157.76 225.34 129.24 1.50 530.20 215.12 1.50

18 3.30 30.40 3.28 1.50 15.63 1.66 1.50

19 127.72 8.49 8.47 1.50 4.01 57.97 1.50

20 6.49 50.36 6.44 1.50 28.74 3.18 1.50

21 1748.04 5.62 5.62 1.50 2.71 62.81 1.50

22 5.83 72.16 5.81 1.50 29.98 2.98 1.50

23 118.59 13.01 12.93 1.50 5.96 73.25 1.50

24 9.55 59.74 9.43 1.50 39.09 4.60 1.50

25 273.43 9.21 9.20 1.50 4.56 145.32 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.40 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.91 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.30
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -22.87 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 61.92 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.71

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.47 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.63 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.62
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -32.07 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 53.18 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.66
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 18
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.47 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.91 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.28

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

10 285.9589 44.8933 17.5158 258.5813 1.54

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.85 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.65 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 271.37kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.325 m
Z

0.325 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.92 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.98 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.69 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 75.82 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.65 m

0.28 m 0.28 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 169.13 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.28 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 126.85 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 84.44 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.45 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 29.11 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 32.34 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00398

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00266


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 864.20 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00556

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.40

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.82 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 26.89 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 29.88 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00451

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00273


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 886.13 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00615

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.36
0.65 m 0.65 m

Isolated Footing 86
0.25 m
Elevation

X 0.675 m

Z
0.4 m

0.35 m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 186.35 0.02 -1.17 -0.37 -0.22
18 86.09 21.47 -0.68 -0.56 -32.05
19 121.98 0.87 7.75 20.04 -1.55
20 113.58 -21.38 -0.24 0.28 31.74
21 77.69 -0.78 -8.67 -20.32 1.24
22 172.61 21.45 -1.39 -0.80 -32.11
23 208.50 0.85 7.04 19.81 -1.61
24 200.10 -21.41 -0.95 0.05 31.67
25 164.21 -0.81 -9.38 -20.55 1.17

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 232.95 0.10 -1.08 -0.33 -0.36
6 231.61 0.00 -1.56 -0.50 -0.25
7 209.65 0.06 -1.12 -0.35 -0.29
8 190.29 30.24 -1.43 -0.95 -45.21
9 240.84 1.22 10.44 28.07 -2.25
10 229.01 -30.12 -0.82 0.25 44.63
11 178.46 -1.10 -12.69 -28.77 1.67
12 149.75 0.06 -0.69 -0.21 -0.23
13 130.39 30.24 -1.00 -0.81 -45.15
14 180.94 1.23 10.87 28.21 -2.19
15 169.11 -30.11 -0.39 0.38 44.68
16 118.56 -1.10 -12.26 -28.63 1.73

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.21 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 22


Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 22
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 28.77 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

24 222.3223 41.7417 40.8341 221.4148 0.00

22 27.8982 210.6653 205.0948 22.3276 0.00

22 27.8982 210.6653 205.0948 22.3276 0.00

24 222.3223 41.7417 40.8341 221.4148 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 221.4148 40.8341 41.7417 222.3223

22 27.8982 210.6653 205.0948 22.3276

22 27.8982 210.6653 205.0948 22.3276

24 221.4148 40.8341 41.7417 222.3223

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 6109.40 96.67 96.66 1.50 229.77 680.73 1.50

18 2.93 92.33 2.93 1.50 115.51 2.27 1.50

19 92.94 10.43 10.37 1.50 4.97 61.82 1.50

20 3.58 314.80 3.58 1.50 468.24 2.79 1.50

21 74.91 6.77 6.74 1.50 3.52 55.36 1.50

22 4.95 76.48 4.94 1.50 125.48 3.82 1.50

23 146.84 17.62 17.50 1.50 7.77 91.93 1.50

24 5.60 126.17 5.60 1.50 869.90 4.37 1.50

25 126.16 10.87 10.83 1.50 6.01 100.16 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.47 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.90 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.93
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -22.49 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 79.24 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.52

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 21


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.67 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 58.70 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.77
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : -37.42 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 84.91 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.27
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 18
Governing Disturbing Force : 21.48 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.90 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.93

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

10 274.5308 20.1492 20.3507 274.7323 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.91 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 299.13kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.675 m

Z 0.35 m

0.35 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 158.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.00 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.10 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 86.47 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.305 m 0.305 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 175.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.31 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.73 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 = 95.07 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.48 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 33.73 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 37.48 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00446

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00298


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1004.73 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.40 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00535

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.20

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.85 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 31.56 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 35.07 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00512

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00309


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1044.21 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 236.80mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 235mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.43 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00592

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.16
0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 87
0.25 m

Elevation

X 0.8 m

0.4 m

0.35 m

1.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for


: 1.00
ultimate loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 950.00 mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 50.00

Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
17 122.69 -0.49 1.16 0.47 -0.05
18 121.07 13.43 -0.51 -2.93 -29.32
19 83.86 -0.49 5.55 18.85 -1.09
20 19.74 -13.91 1.89 3.48 29.20
21 56.95 0.01 -4.18 -18.31 0.97
22 173.36 13.17 -0.04 -2.74 -29.31
23 136.15 -0.74 6.03 19.05 -1.07
24 72.03 -14.16 2.36 3.67 29.22
25 109.24 -0.25 -3.71 -18.11 0.98

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 164.28 -0.56 1.60 0.63 -0.14
6 149.37 -0.63 1.40 0.57 -0.03
7 143.49 -0.53 1.38 0.55 -0.09
8 214.85 18.72 -0.31 -3.96 -41.31
9 162.44 -0.87 8.24 26.72 -1.54
10 72.13 -19.78 3.07 5.06 41.12
11 124.54 -0.18 -5.48 -25.62 1.35
12 105.61 -0.36 1.03 0.41 -0.09
13 176.97 18.89 -0.66 -4.11 -41.31
14 124.56 -0.71 7.89 26.57 -1.54
15 34.25 -19.61 2.72 4.92 41.12
16 86.66 -0.01 -5.83 -25.76 1.36

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN


Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.09 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.60 m Governing Load Case : # 15


Width (W2) = 1.60 m Governing Load Case : # 15
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.56 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.95 m
Foundation Self Weight = 15.36 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 228.23 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 41.38 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

25 94.2513 91.1957 35.4178 38.4734 0.00

22 46.1473 141.6636 133.6156 38.0993 0.00

22 46.1473 141.6636 133.6156 38.0993 0.00

24 92.0383 -3.9281 8.5602 104.5266 0.02

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 94.2513 91.1957 35.4178 38.4734

22 46.1473 141.6636 133.6156 38.0993

22 46.1473 141.6636 133.6156 38.0993

24 92.0332 0.0000 8.5478 104.5657

Stability Check
OTM

. Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.25 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

17 182.11 77.34 71.18 1.50 189.42 1868.75 1.50

18 6.62 173.61 6.62 1.50 46.45 4.35 1.50

19 144.46 12.66 12.61 1.50 5.56 116.37 1.50

20 2.75 20.28 2.72 1.50 15.50 1.87 1.50

21 8044.55 13.59 13.59 1.50 4.70 94.18 1.50

22 8.73 2963.25 8.73 1.50 67.01 5.65 1.50

23 130.42 16.00 15.88 1.50 7.51 173.51 1.50

24 4.55 27.29 4.49 1.50 24.17 3.14 1.50

25 337.67 22.38 22.33 1.50 6.97 127.31 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : -13.91 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.24 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.75
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 21
Governing Overturning Moment : -19.35 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 90.95 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.70

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.55 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 70.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.66
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 32.68 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 61.18 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.87
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 20
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.03 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.24 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.72

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

8 44.6409 179.3769 167.5366 32.8006 2.56

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 1.28 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 171.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.8 m

Z
0.08 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.14

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 284.73kN, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.14 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 727.63 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 643.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 513.66 kN


Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 385.24 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.8 m

Z 0.475 m

0.475 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 188.21 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.13 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 141.16 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 70.48 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.8 m

0.43 m 0.43 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 208.16 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.17 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 156.12 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 = 93.46 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.00 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 38.43 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 42.70 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00428

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00286


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1143.24 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.53 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.45 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00527

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.23

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768


From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.97 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 29.26 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 32.51 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00398

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00240


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 960.72 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.55 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.45 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00583

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.46
0.8 m 0.8 m

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