Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Farida Ariani1, Tugiman1, Eva Sartini Bayu2, Ma'aruf Tafsin2, Hariadi Susilo3, Tulus4
Introduction
Humans in their lives always try to fulfill their needs in various ways, one of which is to make entrepreneurs. This
entrepreneurship can divide into several types, namely micro, small and medium (MSME). Micro-businesses are the
subject of problems in this project. There are some problems in a micro business such as limitations regarding
increasing quality and the amount of production. By looking at this aspect, one example of micro businesses in the
community has taken home-based businesses producing cassava chips. Where the results of cassava chips are still thick,
and there is oil that must drain. Work done is still manual and slow; therefore we provide solutions to entrepreneurs an
appropriate tool that is cassava slicing machines and oil-cutting machines (spinner).
Cassava chips are one of the types of snacks that are in the public interest. So this is a market object that is quite
promising by entrepreneurs. However, they must compete in quality and taste. If all this time the work is done manually,
which is the solution to the problem of the micro business is needed.
Methods
Based on the things above, then make a solution to overcome the problems faced by partners through library studies,
conducting surveys, providing spinner machines and training and maintenance of machines to increase the productivity
of providing quality fried produce. In general, this solution can consist of several stages:
Survey to partner locations in farmer groups in Simalungun. This survey is the initial stage of the activity wherein this
activity aims to see first hand the problems faced. This survey stage is crucial to do to get the right solution to the
existing problems.
Pre-questionnaire, this activity is carried out to see how far partners understand how vital the operation and
maintenance of the machine is.
Spinner machine preparation, this stage consists of several parts including the design of tools that suit the needs of
partners, this needs to carry out so that the appropriate equipment specifications.
Application of equipment and process analysis, this stage is done at the partner's place, this stage demonstrates the use
of spinner machines to partners so that the results of the direct analysis are seen to increase the efficiency of the use of
the machine to the production process.
Counseling to partners, this extension activity is significant to be carried out as part of community service. This extension
is done to transfer technology to partners regarding the use and maintenance of the machines provided.
Post questionnaire, the questionnaire activity at the end of the devotion activity aims to measure whether the problem
faced by the partner resolve and to see the increase in the benefits of the machine.
Scientific publication, the publication is the final activity of all stages in the activity which will be made in scientific
writing and published to national scientific journals.
Figure 1.Motor
Bearing
The bearing is an integral part of an engine construction where the bearing will support the axle that is burdened both
radially and axially, besides that the bearing will provide a relative position free to the shaft to spin. Selection of bearings
based on the size of the shaft used on the spinner machine. The shaft used is a type of ball bearing, this type of bearing
has the characteristics of being able to serve high rotation with relatively large loads. The number of pads used is two
pieces with high quality. The image of the bearing is listed below:
Slicing The slicing knife on this machine is on a 350 mm stainless steel plate and consists of 3 blades made from HSS.
Below is a picture of the blade :
References of
The Agricultural Research and Development Agency. 2011. The benefit of Cassava.AgroSinarTaniInnovation. Jakarta.
Budiono B. 2002. Micro Industries in Cultural Perspectives. Proceedings article of the seminar on prospects for Small
Industries in Indonesia's Economic Development. Surabaya.
Machmudi. 2008. Cassava Chips. Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Udayana University. Denpasar.
Subanar H. 2002. An alternative- development of Small Industries / Crafts of Micro Industries in Cultural Perspectives.
Proceedings article of the Seminar on the Prospects of Small Industries in Indonesia's Economic Development. Surabaya.
Koswara, Sutrisno. 2013. Processing Technology of Tuberculosis Part 1:
Processing Taro Tuber. Bogor: Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST).