Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BIOLÓGIA
ANGOL NYELVEN
JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI
ÚTMUTATÓ
NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS
MINISZTÉRIUM
Biológia angol nyelven — emelt szint Javítási-értékelési útmutató
1. antibiosis
2. B
3. it increased until year No5 and species richness decreased until year 10 (compared to year
No5).
4. The coverage in the control areas (undisturbed) have been higher all along than in the
burnt down area.
5. D
6. 5-10 % (3-15 % is still acceptable).
7. The increase in light intensity. / increase in nitrogen/potassium content of the soil /
(temporary) increase in the organic matter content of the soil.
8. Competition / antibiosis. Parasitism is acceptable if it affects the competing species
differentially.
9. the coverage of protected species is higher in the southern areas. / there is a higher
percentage of keystone/dominant species in the northern areas.
10. Controlling the spread of black pine, (because it can reduce species richness again).
2. It is here that the egg cells are formed: plant ovary animal ovary
3. This is what a species is called in which hermaphrodite
each individual produces both sperm
and egg cells:
4. This is what a species is called in dioecious separate sexes
which an individual produces either
sperm cells or egg cells:
5. With the help of this structure the pollen tube flagellum
sperm cells reach the egg cell:
1. B, C 2 points
2. glomerulus / (knot of) capillaries 1 point
3. (The Malpighian body cannot be accepted because it includes ‘D’ as well.)
4. B, D 2 points
5. >,> 2 points
1. active 1 point
2. increased 1 point
3. increased 1 point
4. adrenal cortex 1 point
5. vasopressin / ADH 1 point
6. hypothalamus 1 point
7. reduced 1 point
1. A 1 point
2. E 1 point
3. IA1> IA2 > IA3 = IB > i Each correctly placed symbol is 1 point, total: 4 points
4. II/5 1 point
Genotype: IA1IA2, Phenotype: A1 Together: 1 point
5.
The genotype of parent III/1: IA3i
The genotype of the parent of blood group A1B: IA1IB 1 point
The possible genotypes of their offspring:
IB IA3IB IBi
IX.
A) Stomata 20 points
This task is based on the following chapter of the Detailed Requirements: 3.4. 3
Analysis of experiment 7 points
1. chlorophyll (chlorophyll a / chlorophyll b), xanthophyll, carotene.
The names of two pigments are required: 2 points
2. iodine 1 point
3. blue 1 point
4. A 1 point
5. E 1 point
6. So that the starch made earlier won’t disturb the investigation / so that the starch will
have enough time to leave the leaves / so that the starch content of the leaf can break
down 1 point
IX. B.
Vision 20 points
Analysis of experiment 4 points
This task is based on the following chapter of the Detailed Requirements: 4.8.1
Source of figure, Ádám György: Érzékelés, tudat, emlékezés Gondolat, 1969
1. fovea 1 point
2. there are only cones in it 1 point
3. A and E 2 points
(Or
• When the ciliary muscles contract
• the curvature of the lens increases / its focal distance decreases
• as a result, we can focus on object close-by.)
3 points
• Glaucoma is the result of the diseased accumulation of the aqueous
humor
• symptoms: colourful rings around the objects viewed / headache /
blurred vision (especially on the peripheral part of the field of vision) /
after a while blindness
• Old age farsightedness results from a decreased flexibility of the lens
• It can be corrected by convex lenses
4 points